2021下半年煙臺(tái)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021下半年煙臺(tái)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.

第50題Weknowfromthepassagethat__________

A.Frenchkingsandqueensorderedpeopletobuildanotherbuildingsastheirpalacehomein1350

B.manytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvrein1190

C.FrancisIcameintopowerinl515anddamagedsomebuidings

D.someworksofartinthemuseumhavebeencollectedfrommanYcountries

2.Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan’tbeutilizedisthat______．

A.onlyaverysmallpartisavailable

B.thesunistoodistantfromtheearth

C.ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoil

D.ourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient

3.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________．

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.one’smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

4.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

5.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

6.

第55題What’Sthemainideaofthepassage7

A.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseaseshouldtaketheplaceofthetraditionaloperatlon．

B.Laserlighttreatmenthasbeenprovedbetterandmoreeffectivethanthetraditionaloperation．

C.Moreadvancedtechnologyshouldbeencouragedtotryon．

D.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseasestillneeds’moreresearch．

7.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage．

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage．

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast．

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies．

8.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

9.Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.

A.buildingbridgesacrossthem

B.drivinggeneratorsintothem

C.buildingdamsacrossthem

D.directingthemintohomesandfactories

10.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat

A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

11.39.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat______.A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyhisenvironmentC.childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligenceD.lackofopportunityhindersthegrowthofintelligence

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied.

B.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason.

C.Customers'dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem.

D.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied.

13.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.

A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

14.Whichofthefollowingbestfitthetitleofthepassage?

A.US"CoffeetoGo"Culture

B.TakeawaytheCoffee

C.CoffeetoGoBoomsacrossEurope

D.CoffeetoGoinGermany

15.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneInthe1940s,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair,elbowroomandprivacy.Suburbsbegantosprawloutacrossthecountryside,sincemostofthosemakingthemoveweremiddleclass,theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood,inwhichtheyhadlived.Thepeopleleftinthecitieswereoftenthosewhoweretoooldortoopoortomove.Thusmanycitiesbegantofallintodisrepair.Crimebegantosoar,andpublictransportationwasneglected.(Inthepastsixtyyears,

SanFrancisco

istheonlycityinthe

UnitedStates

tohavecompletedanewmasstransitsystem.)Meanwhile,housingconstructioncostscontinuedtorisehigherandhigher.Middle-classhousingwasallowedtodecay,andlittlenewhousingwasconstructed.Eventually,manydowntownareasexistedforbusinessonly.Duringthedaytheywouldbefilledwithpeopleworkingintheofficesandatnighttheywouldbedeserted.Giventhesecircumstances,somebusinessexecutivesbeganasking,"Whybotherwithgoingdowntownatall?Whynotmovetheofficestothesuburbsgothatwecanliveandworkinthesamearea?"Graduallysomeofthelargercompaniesbegantomoveoutofthecities,withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore.Thismovementofbusinesstothesuburbsisnotconfinedtothe

UnitedStates.Businesseshavealsobeenmovingtothesuburbsin

Stockholm,

Sweden,in

Bonn,

Germany,andin

Brussels,

Belgium

aswell.31.Whatdidthecitylosewhenthosepeoplemovedouttothesuburbs?A.HousesB.Cars.C.Jobs.D.Taxmoney.

16.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

17.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

18.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

19.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?

A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.

B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.

C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.

D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.

20.Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?

A.Trainengineers.

B.Generalaudiences.

C.Professorsofstatistics.

D.Youngchildren.

21.WhydowesaythatlawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety?

A.Theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgameswhereweneedhonestcommunications.

B.Theypromoteconflictandblamewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility.

C.Theypromotedivisionwhereweneedunity.

D.Alloftheabove.

22.E.B.White______.

A.wrotechildren'sbooks

B.wrotefortheNewYorker

C.wroteessays

D.alltheabove

23.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

24.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

25.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave______.

A.agreateffectoneveryone’sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

26.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?______.

A.Tovisitthevolcano.

B.Toshopandeatthere.

C.Towatchsportsandplays.

D.ToseehowPompeiianslived.

27.IntheMiddleAges,students______.

A.tookobjectivetests

B.specializedinonesubject

C.satinaroomfullofcandidates

D.neverwroteinexams

28.Agoodsynonymfor"origin"is______.

A.peopleB.futureC.beginningD.culture

29.Signlanguageissaidtobeverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor______.

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?

A.Theymustacceptthealertservice.

B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.

C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.

D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.

二、完型填空(20題)31.35.

A.punish

B.punishing

C.punishes

D.punished

32.ThetoothhadbeentroublingDavidforsometime.Heknewheshouldhavegonetothedentist's【36】.Butnotcaringaboutthepainhehad【37】.healwaysputoffgoingtothedentistas【38】aspossible.

Thedentistsmiledpleasantly【39】.Davidtoldhimthatthetoothhadkepthim【40】thenightbefore.Thenthedentistlooked【41】hismouth,buthedidnotlookonlyattheonetooth.【42】helookedthem【43】"Hmm,"hesaid."I'mafraid【44】ofyourteethneedseeingto."

Hesmiledagain.Butthistimeitwasaratherterriblesmile.Hebegantotellexactly【45】neededdoing.Davidlistenedtohimwithakindofsickfeelingsinhisstomach."Ishouldsaythatatleastfourteethhaveholesandthensomeofyouroldfillingsareloose.We'llhavetoseetothemimmediately)."

Davidaskedaboutthetooththathadbeenaching."Imaybeabletosaveit,"thedentistsaid,andsmiledterriblyagain.Hegothiselectricdrill(電動(dòng)牙鉆)ready."Now,"hesaidwithanotherterriblesmile,"thisshouldn'thurttoomuch."Hecamenearer.

(36)

A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

33.________查看材料

A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.Chosen

34.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

35.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

36.34._________A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

37.【B15】

A.completedB.sawC.takenD.read

38.Whatis

(21)

thatateachermostwantsinhisstudents?Attentiveness?Agoodmemory?

Diligence?Certainlythesearethequalitiescommonly

(22)

with"goodstudents"inthe

(23)

mind.Andcertainly,too,thesearethequalitiesthatmost

(24)

toteachers'comfort.ButthebeststudentsIeverhad,

(25)

Irememberthemostwistfully,wasatalkative,lazyday-dreamer.Sometimesheturnedassignmentsin

(26)

,andafewhenever

(27)

aroundtodoingatall.Actually,myadmirationforhimwasironic,

(28)

IhaveneverlikedthenameRonald,

(29)

suggeststometheassumednameofamoviestar.Buthemadeonewholeyearofmy

(30)

experienceadelight.21.A.thereB.theyC.itD.that

39.【B18】

A.yetB.butC.evenD.now

40.【C15】

A.hopeB.lifeC.workD.pain

41.【B12】

A.needB.helpC.demandD.improvement

42.(54)

A.arguedB.protestedC.addedD.thought43.22.A.chasedB.bitC.waggedD.lost

44.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【21】dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【22】.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【23】eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【24】mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【25】it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【26】work.

Freshairis【27】tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【28】reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【29】apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【30】completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【31】,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【32】areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【33】ofanyperson.Abathat【34】,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【35】.

(41)

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

45.(50)

A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

46.(52)

A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open47.55._________A.A.coverB.paybackC.fillD.makefull

48.31.A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

49.【C8】

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

50.【B5】

A.onB.atC.overD.in三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

52.(4)

A.cupB.mudC.justD.tune

53.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

54.2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

55.

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

56.(1)

A.law

B.ignore

C.walkD.also

57.(3)

A.limitB.minuteC.willingD.life58.（）A.A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

59.(2)

A.wolfB.softC.storyD.pop

60.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Youcouldscarcelyhavefoundabetterpersonforthejob______Mr.Lee.

A.whenB.andC.asD.than62.—Whatareyougoingtodoafterdinner?—______.A.A.Itakeabath

B.I'lltakeabath

C.I'mtakingabath

D.Itookabath

63.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

64.16.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto______.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout

65.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

66.--Nicetoseeyou.I______youforalongtime.--I______inBerlin.I'vejustgotback.

A.didn'tsee,am

B.wasn'tseeing,am

C.hadn'tsee,havebeen

D.haven'tseen,was

67.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlantic______itishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.A.A.becauseB.forC.thatD.as

68.AtthattimeTomwas_____one-year-oldbaby.

A.aB.anC.theD./69.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.A.A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

70.Tomlivedinanortherncity______.

A.atsometimeB.inthetimeC.foronetimeD.atonetime

71.Theteacherdemandedthat______shouldJohnchangehismind.

A.bynomeansB.nodoubtC.undernocircumstancesD.noway72.Hewas______veryattentively,witheyeshalf-closed.A.A.hearingB.listeningC.lookingD.thinking

73.Thetreatywasmadetoprotectthecountry______invasionbyitsneighbours.

A.ofB.forC.withD.from

74.Afreelytailingbodyhasanaccelerationof32feetasecondduringeachsecond______itfalls.

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as

75.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor'sstatement______wouldsupportataxcut.

A.andheB.wasthatheC.whichheD.thathe

76.14.—Areyoupleasedwithyourwork?—Yes,itcouldn'tbeA.anybetterB.anyworseC.thebestD.theworst

77.Thechangesinthecitywillcostu8alotofmoney，________theywillsaVeusmoneyinthefuture．

A.forB.sinceC.butD.or

78.Weshouldhavea(n)______medicalexaminationatleastonceayear.

A.accurateB.actualC.chiefD.thorough

79.Let'stakeawalkbeforewestarttostudyagain."Oh,Ithinkit's______forwalking."

A.muchtoohot

B.verymuchhot

C.toomuchheat

D.verymuchheat

80.You'dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.

A.orB.andC.unlessD.but五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒(méi)有魚(yú)，也沒(méi)人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OnlineChatting.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.聊天的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

2.聊天的缺點(diǎn)。

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

參考答案

1.D根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可知盧浮宮中的很多藝術(shù)品來(lái)自世界各地。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。

2.D

3.C

4.B解析：從這段里我們知道，Williams會(huì)寫(xiě)書(shū)、畫(huà)畫(huà)、做珠寶，所以說(shuō)他有很多的藝術(shù)天賦。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

5.A從文中對(duì)于房間顏色、房間布置(外觀)的實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)可知，需要做兩次實(shí)驗(yàn)。文章最后一句是對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

6.D通讀全文，特別是最后一段后半部分，可知正確答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。

7.C

8.C解析：文中第三段談到了對(duì)抗能量周期的事情，可知答案是C項(xiàng)。

9.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

10.A

11.D答案為D。根據(jù)最后一句，Givenequalopportunities，thetwins，havingidenticalbrains，wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

12.C

13.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段首句中的“Wouldnotnecessarily”表示“不一定”，B選項(xiàng)與之意思相當(dāng)。

14.C解析：文章描述了由于快節(jié)奏生活的需要，人們?cè)诳Х瑞^里消磨時(shí)光的現(xiàn)象不復(fù)存在，在美國(guó)風(fēng)尚的影響下，歐洲也風(fēng)行“coffeetogo”，從而改變了咖啡文化。

15.D31．答案為D。根據(jù)第一段第二句，theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

16.C我們只意識(shí)到外部感官，從沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我們的內(nèi)部感官才是我們生命的根本。第一段尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

17.A解析：通過(guò)句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfmdthisthing.”可知本題應(yīng)選A。

18.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain.

19.B解析：本文的第三段對(duì)testflight“試飛”進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。其中提到Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheenginesareallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.即試飛員的任務(wù)是設(shè)法在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)關(guān)閉的情況下重新控制飛機(jī)，但也就存在不能重新對(duì)飛機(jī)加以控制的可能。選項(xiàng)B中的losecontrolof意思是“失去對(duì)……的控制”，最貼近題意。

20.B

21.D解析：本題為事實(shí)歸納題。在第二段中，作者首先指出律師業(yè)是美國(guó)社會(huì)的一種反動(dòng)力量，然后歷數(shù)了律師業(yè)為什么是反動(dòng)力量。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都是作為例子說(shuō)明作者的觀點(diǎn)，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。

22.D解析：見(jiàn)原文第二、第三段。他既給(紐約人)雜志寫(xiě)文章，又給孩子們寫(xiě)書(shū)。

23.A解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。

24.B本題的題干是問(wèn)“發(fā)生銀行擠兌的主要原因”就是許多人都認(rèn)為銀行拿不出錢(qián)來(lái)，即資金缺乏。

25.B解析：參見(jiàn)第一段最后一句。

26.D解析：本題問(wèn)為什么每年為數(shù)眾多的人來(lái)到龐貝古城。從第一段的TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor—itsstadiumandtheatres，itsshopsandrestaurants．Thetouristsdonot，however，seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople．NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years．可以得知人們來(lái)龐貝古城參觀體育場(chǎng)、劇院、商店和餐館。但是龐貝古城大約2000年來(lái)都沒(méi)有人居住，所以人們來(lái)看的是古建筑，而不是來(lái)看戲或購(gòu)物等。A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可排除。第四段中提到保留下來(lái)的街道和噴泉，劇院和商店。接下來(lái)又說(shuō)Perhapsthemostimportantofall，therewereeverydayobjects，whichtellsusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii．這些日常生活用品包括酒具、面包烤盤(pán)、眼部化妝品等。人們從中可以了解當(dāng)時(shí)龐貝城的居民的生活情況。

27.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第二段"IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject"可以得出答案為D。

28.C解析：第四段。這個(gè)單詞的后面一句提到beginning，這是對(duì)origin的解釋?zhuān)鹤畛醯摹⒆铋_(kāi)始的。要想了解他們自己的文化，就必須知道它的起源。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

29.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

30.B由倒數(shù)第五段第一句和倒數(shù)第四段第一句得知手機(jī)客戶自愿參與本活動(dòng)并非必須接受，可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)文中未涉及；由倒數(shù)第四段第二句得知接收此類(lèi)短信不需繳費(fèi)，故B項(xiàng)正確。

31.D

32.B

33.A詞義辨析題。

【指導(dǎo)】Johnny現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)大了，父母希望他能和女孩一起跳舞。expect表示一種愿望。

34.C解析：這個(gè)男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認(rèn)識(shí)的叔叔。

35.B解析：對(duì)于她個(gè)人的生活人們知道得很少。

36.D

37.A解析：后半句是說(shuō)該到去商店買(mǎi)東西的時(shí)候了，這就推測(cè)出前半句講的是購(gòu)物單子肯定已準(zhǔn)備完畢。

38.C21．答案為C

此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itis+名詞+定語(yǔ)從句。

39.C解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞even。

40.DreplaceAwithB是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“用B替換A”。兩者應(yīng)是有一定關(guān)聯(lián)意義的兩件事。本句中，與afeelingofloveforothers(對(duì)他人的愛(ài))相對(duì)應(yīng)的是pain(痛苦)。其他三項(xiàng)不合句意。

41.B解析：句意理解題。應(yīng)選help，參見(jiàn)71題的解析。

42.C解析：我說(shuō)：“我在倫敦誰(shuí)都不認(rèn)識(shí)。”又加了一句：“我喜歡跟其他孩子們玩，我也喜歡讀書(shū)?！?/p>

43.C這是一只很和善的狗，搖著尾巴。

44.C解析：根據(jù)上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時(shí)間取決于年齡和條件。理解了本句，不難看出C項(xiàng)正確。

45.D解析：even“甚至”，用來(lái)表示程度的遞增，符合邏輯。

46.D解析：這一段的第一句提到，南部州所有的聾啞學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，只有一個(gè)除外。換句話說(shuō)，這個(gè)學(xué)校是開(kāi)著的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone這句話的前面說(shuō)，每個(gè)學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，exceptone只有一個(gè)除外。后一句給出哪個(gè)學(xué)校除外。remain后加形容詞意為：保持著某種狀態(tài)。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與實(shí)際意義相反。

47.A

48.C挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)還希望能強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一和平進(jìn)程中，北愛(ài)爾蘭政府的其他領(lǐng)袖、英國(guó)政府、愛(ài)爾蘭政府，以及美國(guó)政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。

49.Dwaitfor“等待某人”；call“打電話找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。

50.B解析：atthepeak表“在頂峰”，固定搭配。

51.B選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線字母讀[∫)，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[t∫]。

52.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有D項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音為[ju:]。故選D。

53.B解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、c、D中a發(fā)[i]音；選項(xiàng)B中a發(fā)[ei]音。

54.AA畫(huà)線部分讀[

?]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[s]。

55.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

56.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[c：l]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[c：]。

57.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音均為[i]，只有D項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音為[ai]。故選D。

58.D

59.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線字母讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[c]。

60.C

61.D解析：than構(gòu)成比較。

62.B此題的考點(diǎn)是時(shí)態(tài)。Begoingtodosth．表示將要做某事，因此應(yīng)選擇表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子

63.B這道題考查動(dòng)詞make的詞組。makeup的意思是“化妝，捏造，虛構(gòu)(故事、詩(shī)等)”；makeupof的意思是“構(gòu)成，組成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此，本題應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。句意為：“水是由氫元素和氧元素組成的?！?/p>

64.D答案為D。因?yàn)闊襞銮上?，沒(méi)有人注意到小偷溜進(jìn)房間。goout“熄滅，出去”；putup“舉起”；givein“讓步”；turnon“開(kāi)(燈)”。

65.A解析：it是形式賓語(yǔ)，句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是從句thatIwillhelpyou。

66.D

67.C本題考搭配。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：大西洋里的水太多了以至于很難想象有多少。

68.A解析：當(dāng)時(shí)，湯姆還是一個(gè)一歲大的嬰兒。應(yīng)用不定冠詞。one的發(fā)音是由輔音音素[w]開(kāi)頭的，故填A(yù)。

69.Cbenouse后接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，是固定用法。

70.D解析：本題考查固定詞組的用法。atsometime一段時(shí)間，foronetime一次，atonetime以前曾經(jīng)。

71.C解析：bynomeans“一點(diǎn)兒也不，絕不”；nodoubt“無(wú)疑地”；undernocircum-stances“無(wú)論如何不，決不”；noway“不，決不”。

72.B本題為詞義辨析題。hear意為“感官的聽(tīng)”；listen意為“注意地聽(tīng)”。本句大意為：他注意地聽(tīng)著，眼睛微微地閉著。

73.D解析：protect...from...，表“保護(hù)……免受……”。

74.A解析：當(dāng)先行詞被all,every,each等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

75.D解析：hewouldsupportataxcut對(duì)statement起解釋說(shuō)明的作用，為同位關(guān)系，故為同位語(yǔ)從句。that在同位語(yǔ)從句中不作成分，但一般不省略。故選D。

76.A參考譯文：——你對(duì)你的工作滿意嗎?——是的，非常滿意。問(wèn)句是“你對(duì)你的工作滿意嗎?”回答的前半句是“是的”，所以后半句應(yīng)該順著說(shuō)“不能更好了”，故選A。

77.C

78.D解析：accurate“準(zhǔn)確的，精確的”；actual“實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的”；chief“主要的，首席的”；thorough“徹底的，完全的，精心的”。

79.A解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即表語(yǔ)位置。讀懂上下句可知，此處表達(dá)的是一個(gè)否定概念。再看所給出的可選詞組，應(yīng)能通過(guò)判斷迅速排除toomuchheat和verymuchheat兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樗麄兌际敲~性詞組。再看muchtoohot和verymuchhot兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，hot在否定句中與too搭配，構(gòu)成toohot。如要再對(duì)toohot進(jìn)行修飾，可加much一詞。

80.A

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrib