2019年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級概括大意模擬題16

2019 2019 A 160OrganDonationandTransplantationOrgandonation（捐獻(xiàn)）andtransplantation（移植）referstotheprocessbywhichorgansortissuesfromonepersonareputintoanotherperson'sbody.Thenumberofpeopleneedingatransplantcontinuestorisefasterthanthenumberofdonors.About3,700transplantcandidatesareaddedtothenationalwaitinglisteachmonth.Eachday,about77peoplereceiveorgantransplants.However,about18peopledieeachdaywaitingfortransplantsthatcan'ttakeplacebecauseoftheshortageofdonatedorgans.Therearenoagelimitsonwhocanbeanorgandonor.Newbornsaswellasseniorcitizenshavebeenorgandonors.Ifyouareyoungerthan18,youmusthaveaparent'sorguardian'sconsent（同意）.Ifyouare18yearsorolder,youcanshowyouwanttobeanorganandtissuedonorbysigningadonorcard.Manypeoplethinkthatiftheyagreetodonatetheirorgans,thedoctorortheemergencyroomstaffwon'tworkashardtosavetheirlife.Thisisnottrue.Thetransplantteamiscompletelyseparatefromthemedicalstaffworkingtosaveyourlife.Thetransplantteamdoesnotbecomeinvolvedwithyouuntildoctorshavedeterminedthatallpossibleeffortstosaveyourlifehavefailed.Ifyouneedanorgantransplant,yourdoctorwillhelpyougetonthenationalwaitinglist.Yournamewillbecomepartofapoolofnames.Whenanorgandonorbecomesavailable,allthepatientsinthepoolarecomparedtothedonor.Factorssuchasbloodandtissuetype,sizeoftheorgan,medicalurgency（緊急）ofthepatient'sillness,timealreadyspentonthewaitinglist,anddistancebetweendonorandrecipient（接受者 ）areconsidered.口TOC\o"1-5"\h\zParagraph2 .Paragraph3 .Paragraph4 .Paragraph5 .QualityofdonatedorganBenefitsoforgandonationDistributionofdonatedorgansQualityofdonormedicalcareAgelimitsoforgandonationStatusoforgandonationandtransplantationTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThereisagreatdemandfor .Organdonorsrangeinagefromnewbomsto .Doctorswilltrytheirbesttosaveyourlifeevenifyou'vesigned .Variousfactorsareconsideredwhendecidingon .donatedorgansthenationalwaitinglist

adonorcardseniorcitizensallpossibleeffortsthemostsuitablecandidate答案和解析于器官捐獻(xiàn)者。每月有接受器官移植。每天有獻(xiàn)和移植的狀況，所以選擇23．F［解析］第二段中提到需要器官移植的人增加的速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于器官捐獻(xiàn)者。每月有接受器官移植。每天有獻(xiàn)和移植的狀況，所以選擇3700人加入等候者的行列。但每天只有 77人18人在等待中死亡。 這些都是講當(dāng)前器官捐F。24口E［解析］第三段第一句""Therearenoagelimitsonwhocandonate．"就說明此段和捐獻(xiàn)者的年齡相關(guān)。所以選 E。D。25．DD。們的醫(yī)療同樣有保障。所以選26．C［解析］第五段講確定器官接受者的因素，也就是如何決定捐贈的器官給哪個患者。所以選 C?？荚囉脮?7DA［解析］從第二段能夠看出 A是準(zhǔn)確答案 Thereisagreatdemandfordonatedolgans.28口D［解析］從第三段第二句 ""Newbornsaswellasseniorcitizenshavebeenorgandonors．"得出準(zhǔn)確答案是 D。29口C［解析］結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，從搭配上看 sign后面只能跟adonorcard。從文章中第四段 Thetransp