廣東2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試廣東模擬試卷二

2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試廣東省模擬試卷（二）英語試題2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試廣東省模擬試卷（二）英語試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共8頁。全卷滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1,因本試卷不考聽力，第I卷從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。.答卷前，考生須認真核對條形碼上的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號并將其貼在指定位置,然后用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆將自己所在的縣（市、區(qū)）、學校以及自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡和試卷的指定位置，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡的“考生號”處填涂考生號。.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOUsupportsopenlearningTheOpeningUniversitycallsit"OUsupportsopenlearning".It'samethodofdistancelearningthat'saccessibletoeverybodylivingintheEuropeanUnion.Therearealsoanumberofcourseswhichcanbefollowedonlinebythoseoutsidethesecountries.TeachingSupportAnOpeningUniversitystudentworkswithinasmallgroupwhoareincommunicationwiththeirtutorbypost,fax,telephoneande-mail.Thetutorsfunctionistomarkthestudent'swork,tocommentuponitandofferanyassistancerequired.StudentsintheUnitedKingdomusuallyhaveanopportunityofattendingdayschools,whichbringthegrouptogetherwiththetutoratthespecificphasesofthecourse,forthepurposeofgrouptutoring.?CourseMaterialsTheOpenUniversitylearningmaterialsconsistoftextbookspreparedforeachcourseaswellasassignmentsheets.ManystudentshaveaPCwithsoftware,audioandvideocassettes.Television:OU,theLearningZoneTheOpeningUniversityworksincooperationwiththeBBCinthemakingofprogramsthatwillassistmanystudentsinthecourses.KnownastheLearningZone,thisseriesofprogramscanbeviewedlivebystudentsintheUK,studentsinothercountriescanreceivetheprogramsonvideo.ComputersandtheOpenUniversityComputersareabasicpartofmanyOpenUniversitystudies.TheyareavailableforrentaltostudentsstudyingatLevelOnecoursessuchas"UsingMathematics","You,YourComputerandtheNet",and"DiscoveringScience".TheOpenUniversitybelievesintheimportanceofacquiringcomputerskills,manyofwhichwillbevaluableafterthestudenthascompletedthecourse.WhatdoweknowabouttheOpeningUniversity?A.Itfocusesmostoncomputerskills. B.Itprovidesstudentscoursesonline.C.ItonlyintendsforstudentsinBritain. D.ItassiststheBBCtoarrangespecialcourses.StudentsintheUKattendingdayschoolsoftheOpeningUniversitycan.A.betutored B.celebratetheirgraduations第1頁共7頁2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試廣東省模擬試卷（二）英語試題C.marktheothers'homework D.haveateamworkwiththeBBCWhatisthepurposeofthetext?Toadvertisespecialcomputerskillsintheuniversity.TointroduceopenlearningfromtheOpeningUniversity.ToshowalternativecoursesfromtheOpeningUniversity.Totellaboutassignmentsheetsintheuniversitytextbooks.BLastyearmydaughterandIrescuedseveralhurtstreetbabydogsandwehadthehomelessdogvaccinated（接種疫苗）andtakeninbyalocalanimalrescuecenterhereinMumbai,Indiawherewe,liveasforeigners.Wehavebeenvolunteeringatthesheltereversince.Iwasrecentlyfeelingthepushtoservemore,soIscheduledaSaturdayvisit.Mydaughterhadsocialinvitations,butshealsofeltthepushtovisittheshelter,sosheplannedtogotherewithherfriendsandme,laterinthedayinstead.Wepiledupoldblankets,sheetsandpillowstotakealonganddonate.Onarrivingandtouring,wemet500dogsand200catsbeingcaredforatthisshelter.Afterthetourweservedmealstothepuppiesinthesickorinjuredpuppyroom.Weheldandcomfortedthosewhowouldclearlysurvivetheirinjuriesandseveralwhoweresosickthatthevolunteervetonhandsaidtheyhada50%chanceofbeingalivenextweek.Thenwefedtwosickandabandonedyoungkittens.WhilefeedingtheanimalsIwatchedtheworkerswhowerecleaningoutsomeofthedoghouseswithhealthydogswhowouldbereturnedtothestreets.Iwastouchedmostbyhowoftentheystoppedintheirdutytopetandplaywiththesedogs.Theydiditwithsuchlove.Whilesomeworkersandvolunteerswerepaid,otherswerepaidnothingtosupporttheseanimals.MydaughterandIstayedfor4-5hours,beyondthetimeshehadscheduledtomeetfriendsforlunch.Shechosetocancelhersocialdateandspendmoretimewiththeseanimalsdespitethetoughconditions.Tiredanddirty,wefeltblessedtosharesometimewithpeoplewhocaredeeplyforrelievingthesufferingofsomanyvulnerablebeings.Andthenwewentback.Mayallthesickandinjuredanimalsberelievedoftheirsuffering.WhydidtheauthorplanaSaturdayvisittotheshelter?A.Toapplytobearealsocialvolunteer. B.Tobuilduphomesforhomelessdogs.C.Todomoreworkforhomelessanimals. D.Toattendherdaughter'sgatheringswithfriends.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,.notallofthehurtanimalsinthesheltercouldkeepalivetheauthor'sdaughterfinallyacceptedsocialinvitationstheauthormerelyfedsickdogswithhisdaughterandfriendsmosthurtanimalsintheshelterhavea50%chanceofbeingalive26.Whatmovedtheauthormostwhilevolunteering?Theanimalsledahappylifeintheshelter.Theworkersshoweddeeplovetotheanimals.Theworkerswerepaidnothingtodotheirwork.Manyhealthyanimalswouldcomebacktothestreets.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thescheduleoftheauthor'sdaughter.Theauthor'swishtoreturntocareanimals.Thereasonsfortheauthor'sdaughtermissinghersocialdate.Thefeelingsofthefatheranddaughterasvolunteersintheshelter.C第2頁共7頁2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試廣東省模擬試卷（二）英語試題AsurveyofuniversitybackgroundsofheadsofmajorglobalcompaniesfoundthatHarvardintheUnitedStateswasthemostlikelyplacetohavestudiedin.TheTimesHigherEducationmagazinerankedtheuniversitiesattendedbychiefexecutiveofficers（CEO）ofFortuneGlobal500companies.TherearefourUSuniversitiesinthetop10,withthreefromFrance,twofromJapanandonefromSouthKorea.ThehighestrankedUKuniversityisOxfordin21stplace.Thisleaguetable,describedastheAlmaMaterIndex,showswhichuniversitiesaroundtheworldtaughtthebossesofsomeoftheworld,sbiggestcompanies.Onein20hadadegreefromasingleinstitution,Harvard.ThisincludedMargaretC.WhitmanofHewlett-Packard,JeffreyR.ImmeltofGeneralElectricandVittorioColaoofVodafone.Butthetop10forproducingbusinessleadersdoesnotcontainalltheusualnamesthatappearatthetopofuniversityrankings.OxfordandCambridgeareabsent,buttheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUSandKeioUniversityinJapanareincluded,alongwiththreeFrenchuniversities,headedbytheEcolePolytechnique.Acrossthetop100,universitiesfromtheUSdominate,followedbyuniversitiesinChina,Japan,FranceandGermany.TherearemoreCeoswhowenttouniversityinAsiathaninEurope.Intermsofnationalcomparisons,UKuniversitiesproducedthesixthhighestnumberofglobalchiefexecutives,withOxfordin21stplaceandCambridgein45thplace.ButeventhoughHarvardmighthavetaughtthebiggestnumberofbossesfromthetop500companies,itwasnotattendedbyanyoftheheadsofthebiggest10companies,whowerefromamorediverserangeofuniversities.RoyalDutchShellisheadedbyagraduateofZurichUniversityofAppliedSciences;WalmartisheadedbyastudentofGeorgiaTechandExxonMobilhasachiefexecutivefromtheUniversityofTexas,Austin.ThreeoftheleadersofthesebiggestcompanieswenttouniversityinChinaandtheheadofVolkswagenwenttouniversityinStuttgart.HowmanyAsianuniversitiesareamongtheworld,stop10universitiesforglobalCEOs?A.One B.Two C.Three D.FourWhatdoestheunderlinedword"dominate"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Decrease. B.Accelerate. C.Takethelead. D.Makegreatprogress.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUKuniversities?CambridgeUniversityrankshighestamongthem.Noneofthemareamongthetop10listofthesurvey.TheyperformedbetterthanFrenchuniversitiesonthelist.TheyproducedthesecondmostnumberofglobalCEOs.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?TheRankingsoftheFamousUniversitiesintheWorldWhichIsDescribedasthebestUniversityintheworld?StudentsAreCurrentlyEnteringVarioustop-classUniversities.WhichUniversityTopstheLeagueTableofWhereBossesStudied?DCouldyourweekendlie-in（睡懶覺）killyou?”askedtheDailymail.Itissaidinastudythatsleepingmoreatweekendscanincreasetheriskofheartdisease.Sincemostofuschangeoursleepscheduledependingonwhetherit'saworkornon-workday,it'saninterestingquestion.Isthelie-inreallysodangerous?Researcherssaythatchangingsleeppatternscausessocialjetlag.Isthatevenathing?Changingoursleepinghourscausestheeffectofcrossingatimezone-itmakesussleepyduringtheday.Peoplewhochangedtheirsleeppatternswerealsomorelikelytogainweightduringthestudyandmoresuitedtogoingtobedandwakinglatebecauseofthechangeoftheirbiologicalclock.Theyweremoreatriskofthese第3頁共7頁2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試廣東省模擬試卷（二）英語試題changesthanearliersleepersandrisers.Thestudyalsoshowsanassociationbetweenswitchingsleeppatternsandchangesinsomebloodresults.Itdoesnotshowthatanyone'sdevelopingheartdiseasewasbecausetheyhadlie-ins.JimHorne,oneoftheprofessorsoftheSleepResearchCentreatLoughboroughUniversity,saystheconceptofsocialjetlagislikelytofeedouranxietyaboutsleep,soweshouldreallystopworryingsomuchandhavealimitedweekendlie-in.Worryisbadforsleepandwenaturallycompensatefornotgettingenoughrestintheweekbylying-inatweekends,soweshouldn'tstopdoingit.However,weshouldlimitthetime.Studiesshowthatifyouaccumulateafive-hoursleepdebtduringtheweek,thenyouonlyneedoneandahalfhoursofextrasleeponyourdaysofftomakeupforit.Itwouldbeashametobescaredofalie-in.Studiesofsleepandriskfactorsforheartdiseasecanstruggletotellbetweenpoorsleepcausingstressandstressdisruptingsleep.Workstresscancausebothariseinbloodpressureandchangesinsleeppatterns.Sleepisthetestforthestateofone'shealth,andthemostimportantthingthathappenswhenyoudon'tgetenoughofitisthatyoufeelsleepy.32.What'stheprobableeffectofchangingoursleeppatterns?A.Becomingunhealthy. B.Losingweightquickly.C.Easilyadaptingtotimezones. D.Becomingearlysleepersandrisers.WhatisJimHorne'sattitudetowardstheweekendlie-in?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Supportive.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"doingit"inParagraph3referto?A.Lying-in. B.Worrying. C.Sleepingearly. D.Compensatingforthelimit.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Thesleepdebtmustbepaidoffcompletely.Theweekendlie-inisabadhabitforallpeople.Themorehoursonesleeps,thehealthierhewillbe.Poorsleepmayresultfromandcausestressinturn.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Overthecourseofmylife,Icometorealizewewillhaveunpleasantfeelingsfromtimetotime.Ourlovedoneswillpassaway,ourfriendsandfamilieswilldisappointus,andthechallengesoflifewillmakeusangryandfrustrated.36Ihaveexperiencedalotandfindoutsomeeffectivewaystohelpexpressourfeelings.37 Whenexpressingstrongfeelings,manypeopleintendtostarttalkingovertheotherpersoninsteadoflisteningtowhatheorsheissaying.Ifyoudoso,youwon'thavethepossibilityofclearingupanymisunderstandings.Exercisetohelpdealwithdepression.Despitethecommonlyheldbeliefthatpeopleneedtoletofftheirangertohelpreduceitsdamagingeffects,researchindicatesthatthismethodisnothelpfulandcanactuallyincreaseanger.However,exerciseisveryeffectiveatrelievingsymptomsofsadnessandanxiety.38Allowyourselftocry.Cryingisviewedasasignofweaknessinsomecultures.39Manypeopleendupfeelingbetteraftercrying,especiallyiftheyareinasecureenvironmentaroundlovedones.Tryexpressingyourselfthroughart.40Forexample,artcanhelpsurvivorsprocesstheirfeelings.Thesemethodsarepowerfulbecausetheyremovetheneedtocreatewords,allowingyoutoaccessyourfeelingsdirectly.Remembertolisten.Talktoagoodfriendorafamilymember.However,itisavaluableoutletforyournegativefeelings.Docontrolyourselfandtrynotletyourangerhurtotherpersons.Therefore,tryslowexerciseslikeyogatohelpyourelaxandcalmdown.第4頁共7頁2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試廣東省模擬試卷（二）英語試題whenthosepainfulfeelingsarise,weshouldknowhowtodealwiththemproperly.Studiessuggestartisticexpressionisahealthy,helpfUlwaytoexpressyourfeelings.第三部分:知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MykidssatonGee'slivingroomfloorandrespectfullyliftedChristmasdecorationsoutofacardboardbox.Theyshoutedwith41whentheydiscoveredatinytoycat.Finally,mysonwas42aboutatinymodernhelicopter,justonthecontrary,mydaughterwitha43MickeyMouse.Geestoodbesidethem,44eachtreasure.SheturnedtomeandcontinuedtosaysheandTombuilttheir45overtimebybuyingoneortwoniceoneseachyearintheafter-Christmassales.Eventually,we46,withboxesinmyarmsandshewassmiling.Her47belongings,gatheredoveralifetime,foundanewhome.Wefirst48TomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.JimandIworkedfull-time,andinthemorningwelaidourgarbagecansontheroadside,49towaitthelong,lonely10hoursthereuntilwereturnedto50them,becausewewereverybusy.Instead,we,dcomehomeeverydaytofindthemneatly51intheirspotnexttoourgarage.52wefinallysawanelderlymanwho53withhis10-year-oldgrandsonacrossfromuspickitup.TomandGee54pickedupgarbagecansandtaughtuswhatit55tobeaneighbor.Theytaughtusthathomedoesn'tendatapropertyline.It56toallthesepeople.Thesepeople,the57amongthemandthelovethatflowsthroughthemallexplainwhatahomeis.ThisChristmas,we'lldecorateourtreewithGee's58.We'llbringbeautifullypackagedChristmaspresentstosome59liketheoldman.Toothers,we'lljust60awaveanda"MerryChristmas."41.A.painB.delightC.embarrassmentD.caution42.A.crazyB.anxiousC.calmD.doubtful43.A.wornBslightC.traditionalD.silly44.A.designingB.gettingC.hidingD.explaining45.A.collectionsB.interestC.possessionsD.pleasure46.A.refusedB.arrivedC.selectedD.left47.A.strangeB.preciousC.modernD.spare48.A.acceptedB.invitedC.metD.thanked49.A.boundB.consciousC.afraidD.willing50.A.storeupB.dealwithC.makeoutD.careabout51.A.buriedB.transformedC.developedD.placed52.A.ThenB.ActuallyC.PreviouslyD.Therefore53.AworkedB.quarrelledC.livedD.wandered54.A.carelesslyB.quietlyC.casuallyD.angrily55.A.resistedB.reflectedC.meantD.expected56.A.turnsB.addsC.agreesD.extends57.A.controlB.wordsC.connectionsD.comfort58.A.decorationsB.fundC.methodsD.help59.A.partnersB.neighborsC.colleaguesD.relatives60.A.stopB.createC.keepD.exchange第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）計第5頁共7頁2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試廣東省模擬試卷（二）英語試題閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Wehavedelicateconstitutionandthroughoutourlifelikelysufferfromvariousillnesses.Whenyouareill,youmustbeunpleasantonaccountofyourbody,61（usual）becominghot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youmayhavenodesiretoworkandjuststayinbed_62（feel）verysad.What63（make）usill?Itisgerms（病菌）.Germs,64can'tbefoundwithyournakedeyes,areeverywhere.Theyareverytiny65youcanstillseethemwithamicroscope.Therecouldbe66（ten）ofhundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyouwon'tbeallowed67 （drink）dirtywaterbyyourfatherandmother.Germsexistinwaterandoftenthey68（find）inairanddustaswell.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeof69dustfromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswillgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwillbecomebigandred,andyouwillfeelvery70（pain）.Sometimesthegermswillenterintoailofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié);滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（口），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Todaymyfourteen-year-oldsonandIheldayardsalelastingahour.Hewasabsent-mindedandstayedonhisphonemostofthetimes.Thenamotherandherdaughtercameup,clearlytroubling,andthemothertoldmeherdaughterhadbeensufferedfromafever.Herdaughteraskedmysonhowmanyatoybearwas.Mysonlookedrigh