2022-2023學(xué)年譯林版（2019）必修第三冊(cè) Unit 3 The world Online Grammar and usage 學(xué)案

eq\o(\s\up7(Period3Grammarandusage),\s\do5(規(guī)則學(xué)習(xí)與運(yùn)用))學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Learnandunderstandverb-ingformsasattributives,adverbialsandobjectcomplements；2.Figureoutthemeaningsofsomeimportantexpressions.活動(dòng)方案eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅠ：Checkandreview.)eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅡ：Exploreandapply.)Ⅰ.SummarizethemainideaofthepassageinPartAonP34withabout30words.Ⅱ.CompletetheexercisesinPartsA&BonP34—35.eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅢ：Consolidateandfeedback.)Ⅰ.單句語境填詞，注意詞的詞性和詞形。1.Weofferfreet__________supporttothosebuyingoursoftware.2.Tor__________moreinformation,pleasecallourtoll-freenumber.3.It________(突然想到)toherthattheyhadmetbefore.4.SwanLakeisoneofthegreatclassical________(芭蕾舞劇).5.Userscan________(下載)theirmaterialtoadesktopPCbackintheoffice.6.Hisplanistospreadthecapitalbetween________(各種不同的)buildingsocietyaccounts.7.Besureto________(上傳)thechangestotheserver.8.Thereareavarietyof________(視頻)onthewebsiteonhowtodance.Ⅱ.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空。setup;takeadvantageof;haveaneffecton;inthatcase;whatif1.Perhapsyouhavesomedoubtsabouttheattack.________,itmayinterestyoutoknowthatMissWoodswitnessedit.2.Theygotmarriedand________hometogetherinHull.3.________thetrainislate?4.Iintendto________thistiptobuythethingsweneed.5.Globalwarmingis________hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.Ⅲ.完成句子。1.由于不知道怎樣把蠶絲染成紅色，他去向她求助。__________________howtodyethesilkred,hewenttoherforhelp.2.她站在那里，頭靠在樹上。Shestoodthere,____________________onthetree.3.在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下，我們將騎著駱駝旅行，在帳篷里露營，睡在我們又大又厚的睡袋里。We'llbetravellingbycamelwithlocalguides,intentsandonthegroundinourbig,thicksleepingbags.4.亨利做完工作就回家了。____________________hiswork,Henrywenthome.5.她發(fā)現(xiàn)那些孩子正在把花挖出來。Shefoundthechildren____________________theflowers.6.一個(gè)缺失了兩顆門牙的小男孩跑進(jìn)了那個(gè)房間。Alittleboytwoofhisfrontteethranintotheroom.7.正在建設(shè)的那棟樓是我們的宿舍。Thatbuilding__________________isourdormitory.Ⅳ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Haveyougotusedto________(live)inthequake-hitarea?2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.3.WhenIgotbackhome,Isawamessagepinnedtothedoor,________(read)“Sorrytomissyou.Willcalllater.”4.________(flood)severalweeks,thecitywasshortoffoodandclothing.5.Ididn'tknowyouwereathief,________(steal)breadoutofthemouthofwomenandchildren.6.________(look)outofthewindowofourclassroom,wesawmanybeautifulpeculiarmountains.7.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsandbasketballs,________(think)thatallchildrenlikethesethings.8.Theoldman,________(work)abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.9.Somestudentssatinthecornerchatting,but________(see)theirteacher,allstoodup.10.Therearehundredsofvisitors________(wait)infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatvanGogh'spaintings.eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅣ：Homework.)Ⅰ.單句語法填空。1.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearit________(perform)liveisanother.2.________(look)atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitement.3.Theproblem________(discuss)atthemeetingnowishowtocutbackonthecosts.4.JustasIwasthinkingwhatIshoulddoatnoon,Isawafamiliarfigure________(pass)bymyclassroom.5.EverymorningwhenIgotowork,Iseeagroupoftheold________(walk)inthepark.6.Theartistcombinesdifferent________(technical)inthesamepainting.7.Susan'sideaoffreedomwastohave________(various)inherlifestyle.8.Shemadearequestthatweall________(be)presentattheparty.9.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,________(send)suppliestoearthquakeareas.10.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________(run)smoothly.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.________(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.2.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland________(stare)atthenightsky.3.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad________(bring)upherchildren.4.________(catch)inaheavytrafficjamwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.5.Thesuggestionofthemeeting's________(put)offwasnotadoptedbythechairman.6.Mostcitizensdonotobjectto________(forbid)smokinginpublicplaces.7.________(realize)hisownmistake,hedecidedtoapologizetohisfriendthenextday.8.Thenoiseoutsidewasextremelyterrible,thus________(make)meunabletoconcentrateonmystudy.9.Eversinceherchildhood,shehasdreamtofthere________(be)achancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.10.Withmyeyes________(get)accustomedtothedark,Iwasluckytomanagetofindmywaytotheexitofthecave.Ⅲ.閱讀理解。A(2022長沙長郡中學(xué)高一下期中)Toattractmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalltheirstudents.MichiganTechnologicalUniversityinHoughtonTakingadvantageofthecoldwinterweather,MichiganTechnologicalUniversitysetsitselfapartwithitsskiresort(勝地),MontRipley,whichisaccessible(可使用的)andfreeforallstudents.Insteadofhittingthecampusgym,you'llbeabletogetyourexerciseoutside.UniversityofMissouriinColumbiaAttheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusrecreationalcentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach”completewithawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasafull-servicespa.NewYorkUniversityinNewYorkIfyou'reafanofmuseums,NYUistheperfectuniversityforyou.Notonlywillyoubelocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.TheseincludetheMuseumofModernArt,theWhitneyMuseumandtheFrickCollection.SetonHallUniversityinSouthOrangeIfyou'restressingoutabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyoustartcollege,SetonHallhassomethinggreattoofferyou:Allincomingfreshmenaregivenfreecomputersthroughtheuniversity'sMobileComputingProgram.Then,aftertwoyears,theyreceivenew,updatedcomputersdesignedtocarrythemthroughgraduationandbeyond.HighPointUniversityinHighPointIfyouseeyourselfquicklytiringofdining-hallfood,theuniversityhasagreatoption:aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.It'safirst-classrestaurant,called1924PRIME.Studentsareallowedonefive-coursemealeachweek,whichwouldnormallyamounttoabout$50.Thecampusalsooffersfreeicecreamfromacampusice-creamtruck,afreemovietheaterandabigstore.()1.WhatactivitydoesMontRipleyoffertostudents?A.Sailing.B.Skiing.C.Skating.D.Swimming.()2.Whichuniversityarestudentslikelytochooseiftheylikevisitingmuseums?A.NewYorkUniversity.B.MichiganTechnologicalUniversity.C.SetonHallUniversity.D.HighPointUniversity.()3.Whatdoweknowabout1924PRIME?A.Itoffersfreemealstostudents.B.Itopensonedayeachweek.C.Itisrunbyseveralstudents.D.Itisahigh-qualityrestaurant.B(2022長沙長郡中學(xué)高一下期中)TheOlympicspiritisaboutalotmorethanwinningmedalsandsettingrecords.JustlookatthestoryofswimmerEricMoussambani.TheEquatoguineanfoundhispassionforswimmingshortlyafterhighschool.Unfortunately,footballisfarandawaythemostpopularsportinMoussambani'shomecountry.Livinginsuchafootball-crazedcountry,itwasdifficultforMoussambanitofindaplacetotrainconsistently(持續(xù)地).Eventually,hefounda13-meter-sizedhotelpoolthatheonlyhadaccesstothreehoursaweek.Ondayshecouldnotusethepool,hetrainedinrivers.Afterabouteightmonthsofswimming,hegainedentryintothe2000SummerOlympicsthroughaprogramwheretheInternationalOlympicCommitteegavewildcardstodevelopingnationstopromotetheirsportfurther.InSydney,MoussambanisawanOlympic-sizedswimmingpoolforthefirsttime,whichwassobigthatMoussambanisaidhewas“soscared”tocompeteinit.Thedayofthe100mfreestylecame.Moussambanimadeanenergeticstartinthefirst50meters,butinthefinalhalfoftherace,hestruggledtostayafloat(漂浮著),somuchsothatthoseonthesidelinesconsideredjumpinginandhelpinghimoutofthewater.“ItwasthenthatIheardthecrowdscreamingandshouting,encouragingmeto‘Go,go,go.’Itgavemethestrengthtofinish，”Moussambanisaid.Moussambanifinishedtheracewithatimeof1：52.72,theslowestrecordedtimeinOlympichistory,butthefansdidnotcare,cheeringhimasifhehadbrokentheworldrecord.“ThisiswhattheOlympicsareallabout，”acommentatorsaid.“ThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnotwinning,buttakingpart.Theessentialthinginlifeisnotdefeatingothers,butfightingwell，”hesaid.MoussambaniservesasthenationalswimteamcoachforEquatorialGuineanow.GonearethedayswhenEquatoguineanswimmersneededtotraininopenwater.TheynowhavetwoOlympic-sizedswimmingpools.Moussambanihopestogrowthesportinhiscountry.()4.WhydidMoussambanifailtogetproperswimmingtraining?A.Swimmingwasnottakenseriouslyinhiscountry.B.Swimminginriversappealedtohim.C.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.D.Hecouldnotaffordit.()5.HowdidMoussambanidointherace?A.Hewastooscaredtoswim.B.Hequitatthefirstsignoftrouble.C.Hefinishedwithgreatdifficulty.D.Hewaspulledoutofthewaterhalfway.()6.WhatdidthecommentatorthinkofMoussambani?A.HeshowedtheOlympicspirit.B.Hewasatalentedswimmer.C.Hedisappointedhisfans.D.Hecouldhavefoughtbetter.()7.WhatdoesMoussambaniwishtodonow?A.BuildsomeOlympic-sizedswimmingpools.B.Promoteswimminginhiscountry.C.Coachthenationalswimteam.D.WinanOlympicmedal.Ⅳ.語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2022深圳高一下期末)FuchsiaDunlopfromtheUKlikestopostherexperiencesoffoodfromaroundtheworldonsocialmedia.SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,cookingChinesefood1.________(become)awayforhertodealwiththe“endlesslockdown”.2.________(realize)herdreamofbecomingacook,shedecidedtocometoChengdu,3.________shelearnedlocalcookingskillsin1994.Sevenyearslater,Dunloppublishedherfirstbook,SichuanCookery,4.________(praise)as“oneofthetop10cookbooksofalltime”.Sofar,shehaspublishedfivebooksaboutChinesecuisines,showingherdeepunderstandingofthefoodculturethat5.________(run)inthebloodofChinesepeople.HavingstudiedChinesefoodculturefornearly20years,sheregardsJiangnan6.________thecenterofthenation'sgastronomy(美食學(xué)).Thedecisivemomentwasin2008whenshewenttoLongjingCaotang,7.________restaurantinHangzhou.Thewholecookingmethodwassomovingand8.________(impress)that,atthatmoment,shedecidedtowriteabookaboutthearea.AccordingtoDunlop,bypresentingthe9.________(dish),sheistryingtopaintapictureoftheareaanddisplay10.________(it)differentsides,fromthebanquettothestreetfood.Ⅴ.自我拓展提升。積累閱讀語塊(整理自己感興趣的單詞、短語、經(jīng)典句)。

【活動(dòng)方案】StepⅠ：略StepⅡ：Ⅰ.Afterwatchingherdaughterdancing,FionaLinsetupJustDancetoencouragemorepeopletodance,becauseshefoundthatdancehadaverypositiveeffectonpeople.Ⅱ.AExploringtherulesVerb-ingformsasattributivesawebsitebelongingtoalldanceloversThewebsitewelcomesinspiringstoriesfromdanceloversVerb-ingformsasadverbialsTakingadvantageofthesite'sgreatstartHavingachievedsuchsuccessVerb-ingformsasobjectcomplementsshewatchedherdaughterdancingShealwaysfounddancerelaxingafteralongdayatschoolWorkingouttherules：(1)active(2)before(3)afterBApplyingtherulesAnswerkeytoExerciseB1：1.Jessdoingresearchonline2.Anybodygoingonline3.Hearingthenews4.HavingsearchedtheInternetforinformationAnswerkeytoExerciseB2：(1)thinking(2)amazing(3)cutting(4)Using(5)Having(6)runningStepⅢ：Ⅰ.1.technical2.request3.occurred4.ballets5.download6.various7.upload8.videosⅡ.1.Inthatcase2.setup3.Whatif4.takeadvantageof5.havinganeffectonⅢ.1.Notknowing2.herheadleaning3.camping;sleeping4.Havingfinished5.diggingup6.with;missing/lost/gone7.beingbuiltⅣ.1.living2.making3.reading4.Havingbeenflooded5.stealing6.Looking7.thinking8.havingworked9.seeing10.waitingStepⅣ：Ⅰ.1.beingperformed2.Looking3.beingdiscussed4.passing5.walking6.techniques7.variety8.(should)be9.sending10.runningⅡ.1.Understanding2.staring3.bringing4.Beingcaught5.beingput6.forbidding7.Havingrealized8.making9.being10.gettingⅢ.1—5BADAC6—7ABA1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MichiganTechnologicalUniversityinHoughton部分中“itsskiresort(勝地),MontRipley,whichisaccessible(可使用的)andfreeforallstudents”可知，MontRipley可供學(xué)生滑雪。故選B。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewYorkUniversityinManhattan部分中“Ifyou'reafanofmuseums,NYUistheperfectuniversityforyou.”及“belocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem”可知，紐約大學(xué)的學(xué)生可以免費(fèi)參觀許多博物館。由此可知，如果學(xué)生喜歡參觀博物館，他們會(huì)選擇紐約大學(xué)。故選A。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HighPointUniversityinHighPoint部分中“It'safirst-classrestaurant,called1924PRIME.”可知，1924PRIME是高品質(zhì)的餐廳。故選D。B4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Unfortunately,footballisfarandawaythemostpopularsportinMoussambani'shomecountry.Livinginsuchafootball-crazedcountry,itwasdifficultforMoussambanitofindaplacetotrainconsistently(持續(xù)地).”可知，在莫桑巴尼的祖國，足球無疑是最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。生活在這樣一個(gè)足球狂熱的國家，莫桑巴尼很難找到一個(gè)地方持續(xù)訓(xùn)練。由此可推知，莫桑巴尼的祖國崇尚足球運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)游泳不夠重視，這導(dǎo)致他無法得到正規(guī)的訓(xùn)練。故選A。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thedayofthe100mfreestylecame.Moussambanimadeanenergeticstartinthefirst50meters,butinthefinalhalfoftherace,hestruggledtostayafloat(漂浮著),somuchsothatthoseonthesidelinesconsideredjumpinginandhelpinghimoutofthewater.‘ItwasthenthatIheardthecrowdscreamingandshouting,encouragingmeto‘Go,go,go.’Itgavemethestrengthtofinish，’Moussambanisaid.”可知，100米的賽程，莫桑巴尼游了一半就只能以“漂浮”的方式待在水中，使人誤以為他需要急救。由此可推知，盡管他完成了比賽，但過程艱難。故選C。6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“‘ThisiswhattheOlympicsareallabout，’acommentatorsaid.‘Themostimportantthin