考研作文詞匯部分

考研作文詞匯部分

考研作文基本上分為圖畫作文和圖表作文，而近年來只考了圖畫作文，因此我們已總結(jié)圖畫

作文為重點，對圖表作文只做一般介紹處理。此部分主要總結(jié)作文常用的詞匯，包括作文中

常應(yīng)用的連詞、以及常用的熱點詞匯（縱觀今年來的作文，主要涉及文化教育、健康、環(huán)保

等問題）。

一、圖表作文常用詞匯：

表格圖table；

圖表chart;diagramgraphcolumn

描述：show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent

數(shù)字figure;

數(shù)據(jù)statistic;

百分比percentage;

比例proportion

上升：increaseriseascendcoresurgegoupclimbmountlevelup

下降：decreasefalldropdescenddeclinereducelessenleveldown

平,念：stablesteadyremain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto

波動：fluctuatefluctuationriseandfallsupanddown

占:occupytakeupaccountforgain

而：whilehoweverwhereasontheotherhandactually/infact

相比：bycontractonthecontrarylikewisecomparedwith

最高點：thehighestthetopthesummitthepeakthemost

最低點：bottomlessleastrockbottom

平均：meanaverage

趨勢：tendancytrendinclination

預(yù)見：prediction

達到頂峰：mountto

由，??組成：consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof

占44%比例:accountfor/makeup44percent

位居第一:rankthefirst

僅次于issecondto

居第二位：insecondspot

倒數(shù)第一isthelastone

第二大部份rankthesecond/thesecondlargestsection

與..相比：comparedwith

A與B成比例AbeinproportiontoB

差不多：About/around/rough1y

多達asmanyas

正好：Exactly/precisely

水平：leveloff

二、圖畫作文常用詞匯：

⑴常見熱點詞匯：

1.素質(zhì)教育:QualityEducation

2.EQ：分兩種，?種為教育商數(shù)Educationalquotient,另種情感商數(shù)Emotional

quotient

3.保險業(yè)：theinsuranceindustry

4.保證重點指出：ensurefundingforpriorityareas

5.補發(fā)拖欠的養(yǎng)老金：clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears

6.不良貸款：non-perFORMingloan

7.層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分包：mutlti-levelcontractingandillegalsubcontracting

8.城鄉(xiāng)信用社：creditcooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas

9.城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障：aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents

10.城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保障制度：thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers

11.出口信貸：exportcredit

12.貸款質(zhì)量：loanquality

13.貸款質(zhì)量五級分類辦法:thefive-categoryassetsclassificationforbankloans

14.防范和化解金融風(fēng)險:takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks

15.防洪工程：flood-preventionproject

16.非法外匯交易：illegalforeignexchangetransaction

17.非貿(mào)易收匯：foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels

18.非銀行金融機構(gòu)：non-bankfinancialinstitutions

19.費改稅：transFORMadministrativefeesintotaxes

20.跟蹤審計：foolow-upauditing

21.工程監(jiān)理制度：themonitoringsystemforprojects

22.國有資產(chǎn)安全：thesafetyofstate-ownedassets

23.過度開墾：excessreclamation

24.合同管理制度：thecontractsystemforgoverningprojects

25.積極的財政政策：pro-activefiscalpolicy

26.基本生活費：basicallowance

27.解除勞動關(guān)系：severlaborrelation

28.金融監(jiān)管責(zé)任制：theresponsibilitysystemforfinancialsupervision

29.經(jīng)濟安全：economicsecurity

30.靠擴大財政赤字搞建設(shè)：toincreasethedeficittospendmoreondevelopment

31.擴大國內(nèi)需求：theexpansionofdomesticdemand

32.拉動經(jīng)濟增長：fueleconomicgrowth

33.糧食倉庫：graindepot

34.糧食收購企業(yè)：graincollectionandstorageenterprise

35.糧食收購資金實行封閉運行：closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds

36.糧食銷售市場：grainsalesmarket

37.劣質(zhì)工程：shoddyengineering

38.亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款：arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines

39.騙?匚、逃》匚、套￥匚：obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses,notturnover

foreignowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage

40.融資渠道：financingchannels

41.商業(yè)信貸原則：theprinciplesforcommercialcredit

42.社會保險機構(gòu)：socialsecurityinstitution

43.失業(yè)保險金：unemploymentinsurancebenefits

44.偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅：taxevasion,taxfraudandrefusaltopaytaxes

45.夕卜￥匚收支：foreignexchangerevenueandspending

46.安居工程：housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents

47.信息化：inFORMation-based;inFORMationization

48.智力密集型：concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive

49.外資企業(yè)：overseas-fundedenterprises

50.下崗職工：laid-offworkers

51.分流：repositionofredundantpersonnel

52.素質(zhì)教育：educationforall-rounddevelopment

53.豆腐渣工程：jerry-builtprojects

54.社會治安情況：law-and-ordersituation

55.民族國家：nationstate

56.“臺獨"："independenceofTaiwan”

57.臺灣當(dāng)局：Taiwanauthorities

58.臺灣同胞：Taiwancompatriots

59.臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分：TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChinese

territory.

60.西部大開發(fā)：DevelopmentoftheWestRegions

61.可持續(xù)性發(fā)展：sustainabledevelopment

62.風(fēng)險投資：riskinvestment

63.通貨緊縮：deflation

64.擴大內(nèi)需：toexpanddomesticdemand

65.計算機輔助教學(xué)：computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)

66.網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間：cyberspace

67.虛擬現(xiàn)實：virtualreality

68.網(wǎng)民：netizen(netcitizen)

69.電腦犯罪：computercrime

70.電子商務(wù)：thee-business

71.網(wǎng)上購物：shoppingonline

72.應(yīng)試教育：exam-orientededucation

73.學(xué)生減負(fù)：toreducestudyload

74.“厄爾尼諾”：(ELNino)

75.“拉尼娜”：(LaNina)

76.“智商”：(IQ)

77.“情商”：(EQ)

78.“第三產(chǎn)業(yè)”：(third/tertiaryindustry,servicesector,thirdsequenceof

enterprises)79.“第四產(chǎn)業(yè)"：(quaternary/inFORMationindustry)

79.“軍嫂”：(militaryspouse)

80.“峰會”(香港譯“極峰會議”)"：summit(conference

81.“克隆”：clone

82.“冰毒”：ice

83.“搖頭丸”：dancingoutreach

84.“傳銷"：multilevelmarketing

85."(計算機)2000年問題”：Y2Kproblem(yforyear,kforkiloorthousand)

86.“白皮書"：whitepaper(不是whitecoverbook)

87.“傻瓜相機"：Instamatic(商標(biāo)名,焦距、鏡頭均固定,被稱為foolproof相機);

88.“白條"：IOUnote（I0U：債款、債務(wù)，由Ioweyou的讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)義而來）

89.“巡回招聘"：milkround（一種招聘畢業(yè)生的方式，大公司走訪各大學(xué)及學(xué)院，向求

職者介紹本公司情況并與報名者唔談）。

90."減員增效"：increaseefficiencybydownsizingstaff;

91.“抓大放小”：managelargeenterpriseswellwhileeasecontroloversmallones;

92.“市政府要辦的X件實事”：xmajorprojectsthatshouldbegiventoppriority

asdesignatedonthemunicipalgovernmentJsworkingagenda;

93.”兩個基本點“：twofocalpoints,twoofthemajorpointsofthelinesetby

the13thCongressoftheCPC,I.e.upholdingthefourcardinalprinciplesandthe

policiesreFORM,openingtotheoutsideworldandinvigoratingdomesticeconomyo

94.“投資熱點”：aregionattractivetoinvestors,amuchsoughtpieceofhand,

popularinvestmentspot

95.“移動電話"：本系cellular（有時簡作cel）或mobile（tele）phone

96.“三角債"：chaindebts或debtchains

97.“拳頭產(chǎn)品"：knockoutproduct

98.“投訴熱線”：dial-a-cheatconfidentialhotline（打電話告訴一件欺詐事件）

99.“三通”的現(xiàn)譯文threelinks：linkoftrade,travelandpost

100.“外資”：overseasinvestments

101.“開放"：opentotheoutsidewor1d

102.“聯(lián)防”：community/teampo1icing（一種由警察和轄區(qū)居民共同參與的治安管理）

103."三陪服務(wù)"：escortservices（陪伴服務(wù)）。

104.“五講四美"：fivestressesandfourpointsofbeauty

105."暴禾：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/suddenhugeprofit（windfal1

profit也好）

106."暴發(fā)戶"：upstart,parvenu,noov（e）,nouveauriche（newrich）,jumped-up

people（口語）

107.“快餐”：snack（food）,quickmeal,fast（food,meal）,takeaway,carryout,

MRE（mealsreadytoeat）“一次（性/用）”

108.一次處理：single/primarytreatment;

109.一次污染：primarypollution;

110.一次凍透:straight;freez-ing;

111.一次空氣：fresh/primaryair;

112.一次爆破：onepull;

113.一次付清：payinfull;

114.?次消費：one-time-consumption;

115.一次誤差：first-ordererror;

116.一次成像照片:aPolaroidpicture;

117.一次償還信貸：non-in-stallment;

118.一次性杯子:sanitarycup;

119.一次性筷子：disposablechopsticks;

120.?次性收入：lump-sumpayment;

121.一次用包裝：non-returnablecontainer;

122.一次用相機：single-usecamera

123.西部開發(fā)：DevelopWesternRegions

124.假日經(jīng)濟：HolidayEconomy

125.手機的利與弊：AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheCellPhone

126.傳呼機不久將會被淘汰嗎？：CanBeepersBeSoonOutofUse?

127.電腦病毒：ComputerViruses

128.網(wǎng)匕犯罪：CyberCrimes

129.旅游熱：TourismWave

130.打拐：CrackingDownontheAbductionofWomenandChildren

131.反毒斗爭：Anti-drugBattle

132.黑客：Hackers

133.減負(fù):ReductionofStudents*StudyLoad

134.中國加入世貿(mào)組織：China，sEntryintotheWTO

135.沙塵暴：Sandstorms

136.告別1999：FarewelltotheSpecialYear1999

137.千年蟲：TheMillenniumBug

138.千禧年的夢想：MyMillenniumDreams

139.擁抱新千年：EmbracingtheNewMillennium

140.網(wǎng)上購物:ShoppingontheNet

141.參考書的負(fù)面效應(yīng)：MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofReferenceBooks

142.因特網(wǎng)的利與弊：PositiveandNegativeAspectsofInternet

143.人類第一張基因草圖的意義：TheSignificanceoftheFirstWorkingDraftofHuman

GenomeMap

144.高校合并：TheMergingofUniversities

145.網(wǎng)上求職：HuntingforAJobonInternet

146.何為新世紀(jì)的好老師？：WhatIsaGoodTeacherintheNextCentury?

147.中國的外資：China，sforeignInvestment

148.中國的人才流失：TheTalentFlightinChina

149.性教育：SexEducation

150.明天的因特網(wǎng)：TheFutureTomorrowsInternet

151.課堂是以教師為中心還是以學(xué)生為中心？：ATeacher-centeredClassorA

Student-centeredClass?

152,現(xiàn)有的考試制度的利與弊:ThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofExamsandthe

ExistingExaminationSystem

153.中國的因特網(wǎng):InternetinChina

154.中國的電腦：ComputersinChina

155.中國的大學(xué)英語教學(xué)：CollegeEnglishTeachinginChina

156.新的收費政策把學(xué)生拒之門外了嗎?：DoesNewTuitionPolicyKeepStudentsAway?

157.家教的利與弊：PositiveandNegativeAspectsofHomeTutoring

158.教師,國家的未來：Teachers,ANation，sFuture

159.電子詞典:ElectronicDictionaries

160.教育應(yīng)是應(yīng)試教育還是素質(zhì)教育：Education:Examination-orientedor

Quality-oriented

161.提倡創(chuàng)新精神：DevelopOurCreativeMind

162.計算機輔助教學(xué):CAI/ComputerAssistedInstruction

163.自動取款機的利與弊:AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheATM

164.展望廿一世紀(jì)：LookingForwardtothe21stCentury

165.盜版問題：ProblemofPiracy

166.學(xué)會如何學(xué)習(xí):LearnHowtoLearn

167.假文憑：FakeDiplomas

168.書的不良影響：MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofBooks

169.人們?yōu)槭裁礋嶂杂诿势?：WhyDoPeopleLiketoTryTheirLuckonLottery?

170.兼職工作:MyViewonaPart-timeJob

171.無償獻血:BloodDonationwithoutRepayment

172.留學(xué)海外：StudyingAbroad

173.發(fā)展經(jīng)濟還是保護環(huán)境？：DevelopingEconomyorProtectingtheEnvironment?

174.電子郵件:TheInternetE-mail

175.擁抱知識經(jīng)濟的新時代:EmbracingtheKnowledgeEconomyAge

176.努力更新知識：TryingtoRenewKnowledge

177.深化(中國的)改革:DeepenChinasReFORM

178.因特網(wǎng)的利與弊:TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofInternet

179.我們需要因特網(wǎng)嗎？：DoWeNeedInternet?

180.大學(xué)英語考試:CollegeEnglishTest

181.大學(xué)英語四、六級考試有必要嗎？：IstheCollegeEnglishTestBand4/Band6

Necessary?

182.廿一世紀(jì)的青年人:TheYouthandthe21stCentury

⑵分類熱點詞匯：

1.涉及文化教育的詞匯：

自學(xué)成才tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy

啟發(fā)式elicitationmethod(ofteaching);heuristicmethod

填鴨式教學(xué)法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching

普及教育universaleducation

義務(wù)教育compulsoryeducation;freeeducation

學(xué)前教育preschooleducation

初等教育elementaryeducation

中等教育secondaryeducation

高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation

普遍教育generaleducation

成人教育adulteducation

職業(yè)技術(shù)教育vocationalandtechnicaleducation

國家教育委員會StateEducationCommission

高等學(xué)校institutionofhighereducation

綜合性大學(xué)comprehensiveuniversity

文科大學(xué)universityofliberalarts

文科院校collegesofart

理工科大學(xué)college/universityofscienceandengineering

師范大學(xué)normaluniversity;teachersyuniversity

師范學(xué)院teachers，college

工業(yè)大學(xué)polytechnicaluniversity

工業(yè)學(xué)院6ngineeringinstitute

農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)agriculturaluniversity

農(nóng)學(xué)院agriculturalcollege

醫(yī)科大學(xué)medicaluniversity

醫(yī)學(xué)院medicalcollege/school

中醫(yī)院instituteoftraditionalChinesemedicine

音樂學(xué)院conservatoryofmusic

美術(shù)學(xué)院academyoffinearts

體育學(xué)院physicalcultureinstitute

分校branchschool

重點學(xué)校keyschool

業(yè)余學(xué)校spare-timeschool

業(yè)余職工大學(xué)spare-timecollegeforstaffandworkers

電視廣播大學(xué)televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity

函授學(xué)院correspondenceschool

教師進修學(xué)校teachers'collegeforvocationalstudies

成人夜校nightschoolforadults

業(yè)余藝術(shù)/體育學(xué)校amateurarts/athleticschool

半工半讀學(xué)校part-workandpart-studyschool

中等專業(yè)學(xué)校secondaryspecializedschool;polytechnicschool

中等技術(shù)學(xué)校secondarytechnicalschool;technicalsecondaryschool

職業(yè)學(xué)校vocationalschool

附中attachedmiddleschool

在職進修班in-servicetrainingcourse

進修班classforadvancedstudies

短訓(xùn)班short-termtrainingcourse

專修科special(training)course

自學(xué)考試self-taughtexamination

教職員teachingandadministrativestaff

教學(xué)人員thefaculty;teachingstaff

中、小學(xué)校長headmaster/headmistress;principal

大專院校校長president;chancellor

教務(wù)長deanofstudies

(系)主任chairman;chairperson

副主任vice-chairman

教授professor

副教授associateprofessor

客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor

講師lecturer

助教assistant

專職教師full-timeteacher

兼職教師part-timeteacher

輔導(dǎo)員assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork

教研室/組teachingandresearchsection/group

教學(xué)組teachinggroup

教員休息室staffroom;commonroom

母校AlmaMater

校友alumnus;alumna

學(xué)生會students'union/association

高年級學(xué)生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinseniorgrades

低年級學(xué)生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades

走讀生daystudent;non-residentstudent

住宿生boarder

旁聽生auditor

研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate（student）

應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生graduatingstudent/pupil;thisyear，sgraduates

聽課tovisitaclass;tositinonaclass;ptoattendalecture

公開課openclass

課程course;curriculum

必修課required/compulsorycourse

選修課elective/optionalcourse

基礎(chǔ)課basiccourse

專業(yè)課specializedcourse

課程表schooltimetable

課外活動extracurricularactivities

課外輔導(dǎo)instructionafterclass

課外閱讀outsidereading

課堂討論classdiscussion

（大學(xué)的）研究小組；討論會seminar

教學(xué)大綱teachingprogram;syllabus

教學(xué)內(nèi)容contentofcourses

學(xué)習(xí)年限periodofschooling

學(xué)歷recordofformalschooling

學(xué)年school/academicyear

學(xué)期（school）term;semester

學(xué)分credit

分?jǐn)?shù)mark;grade

五分制the5-grademarkingsystem

百分制100-marksystem

學(xué)習(xí)成績academicrecord;schoolrecord

成績單schoolreport;reportcard;transcript

畢業(yè)論文thesis;dissertation

畢業(yè)實習(xí)graduationfieldwork

畢業(yè)設(shè)計graduationceremony

畢業(yè)典禮graduationceremony;commencement

畢、業(yè)證書diploma;graduationcertificate

畢業(yè)鑒定graduationappraisal

授予某人學(xué)位toconferadegreeonsb.

升級tobepromotedtoahighergrade

留級torepeattheyear*swork;tostaydown

補考make—upexamination

升學(xué)togotoaschoolofahighergrade;toenterahigherschool

升學(xué)率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade

獎學(xué)金scholarship

(國家)助學(xué)金(state)stipend/subsidy

領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生agrant-aidedstudent

學(xué)費tuition(fee)

伙食費boardexpenses

伙食補助foodallowance

文憑diplomasandcertificates

考研熱t(yī)hecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy

應(yīng)試教育theexamination-orientededucation

義務(wù)教育compulsoryeducation

復(fù)合型人才interdisciplinarytalents

文化底蘊therichculturaldeposits

大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)theuniversitystudents，innovativeundertakings

擴招expandenrollment

被授予學(xué)位begrantedaanofficialcertificatefrom

高分低能goodscoresbutlowqualities

片面追求升學(xué)率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschools

ofahigherlevel

退學(xué)dropoutoftheschool

形成淘汰制度frameaneliminationsystem

教書育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople

因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

德才兼?zhèn)鋚ossesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability

品學(xué)兼優(yōu)beastudentsoffinequalitiesandfinescholar

提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì)improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality

適應(yīng)社會的改變adjusttothesocialchangesquickly

滿足社會的急需meettheurgentneedofthesociety

保護知識產(chǎn)權(quán)protecttheintellectualproperty

才疏學(xué)淺bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge

努力獲得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress

減輕負(fù)擔(dān)reducetheheavyburdens

更加有意義和豐富的生活amorevigorous,colorfulanddynamiclife

2,涉及工作的詞匯：

崇高職業(yè)noblecareer

白領(lǐng)工作white-collarworkers

跳槽job-hopping

試用期probationaryperiod

人才流動和雙向選擇talentflowandadual-wayselection

自由職業(yè)freelancework

拜金主義moneyworship

獲得名利achievefameandwealth

充分發(fā)揮個人的潛力developfullyone'spotentialandcreativity

實干精神steadfastandearnestinone，swork

工作出色excelinone'swork

無憂無慮becare-free

社會和個人的尊重socialandpersonalesteem

生計問題abreadandbutterissue

生活補助livingsubsidies

人才交流talentsexchange

培養(yǎng)人才cultivatetalents

推薦人才recommendthevirtuousandable

人才外流braindrain

優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)optimizethestructure

精簡人員cutofftheoverstaffedoffices

提高綜合素質(zhì)improvethecomprehensivequality

解決勞動就業(yè)問題tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization

砸掉大鍋飯shattertheconventionofironbowl

堅持改革bepersistentinthereformprogress

造成失業(yè)問題bringabouttheunemploymentproblem

卜鹵人員thelaid-offworkers

自謀生路beself-employed

給出優(yōu)惠政策givepreferentialtreatment

享受失業(yè)救濟金enjoyunemploymentpension

需要安全感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife

勞動力短缺shortageofmanpower

提高文化，智慧，品質(zhì)修養(yǎng)enhancetheirculturalandmoralquality

3.涉及環(huán)保的詞匯

污染POLLUTION

污染物Pollutants

農(nóng)業(yè)廢物Agriculturalwastes

商業(yè)噪音Commercialnoise

混合污染Compositepollution

作物廢物Cropwaste

火、火災(zāi)Fire

危險物質(zhì)Hazardoussubstances

危險廢物Hazardouswastes

重金屬Heavymetals

醫(yī)院廢物Hospitalwastes

工業(yè)廢水Industrialeffluents

工業(yè)排放物Industrialemissions

工業(yè)煙塵Industrialfumes

工業(yè)噪聲Industrialnoise

無機污染物Inorganicpollutants

鉛污染Leadcontamination

液體廢物L(fēng)iquidwastes

丟棄物，廢氣物L(fēng)itter

汞污染Mercurycontamination

微污染物Micropollutants

采礦廢物Miningwastes

機動車輛排放物Motorvehicleemissions

城市廢物Municipalwaste

氮氧化物Nitrogenoxides

噪聲污染Noisepollution

惡臭公害Odournuisance

有機物污染Organicpollutants

難降解有機污染物Persistentorganicpollutants

有機溶劑Organicsolvents

有機鹵化物Organohalogencompounds

醫(yī)藥廢物Pharmaceuticalwastes

塑料廢物Plasticwastes

放射性物質(zhì)Radioactivesubstances

氨Radon

橡膠廢物Rubberwaste

污水Sewage

固體廢物Solidwastes

熱污染Thermalpollution

有毒物質(zhì)Toxicsubstances

有毒廢物Toxicwaste

痕量元素Traceelements

痕量物質(zhì)Tracematerials

交通噪音Trafficnoise

廢物，垃圾Trash

廢熱Wasteheat

木材廢料Woodwaste

污染源Pollutionsources

生物武器Biologicalweapons

水泥工業(yè)Cementindustry

化學(xué)武器Chemicalweapons

煙囪Chimneys

冷卻水Coolingwaters

機動車輛Motorvehicles

摩托車Motorcycles

核武器Nuclearweapons

海洋傾倒Oceandumping

石油泄漏Oilspills

廢金屬Scrapmetals

挖掘堆積Excavationheaps

污染治理Pollutionabatement

隔音Acousticinsulation

化學(xué)污染清除Chemicaldecontamination

燃料脫硫Desulphurizationoffuels

過濾器Filters

噪音治理Noiseabatement

污染治理設(shè)備Pollutionabatementequipment

污染控制技術(shù)Pollutioncontroltechnology

輻射防護Radiationprotection

洗滌器Scrubbers

分離器Separators

防煙Smokeprevention

廢物最少化Wasteminimization

廢物Wastes

電池處理Batterydisposal

廢物的化學(xué)處理Chemicaltreatmentofwaste

處置場所Disposalsites

廢物焚燒Incinerationofwaste

礦山回填Minefilling

殘油回收Oilresiduerecuperation

放射性廢物管理Radioactivewastemanagement

回收的材料Recycledmaterials

回收Recycling

材料再利用Reuseofmaterials

污水處置Sewagedisposal

廢物處置Wastedisposal

廢物回收Wasterecovery

廢物利用Wasteuse

核安全Nuclearsafety

污染物的影響Pollutanteffects

污染風(fēng)險Pollutionrisk

與環(huán)境有關(guān)的疾病Environmentallyrelateddiseases

工作環(huán)境Workingenvironment

人機工程學(xué)Ergonomics

職業(yè)健康Occupationalhealth

職業(yè)安全Occupationalsafety

營養(yǎng)與保健Nutritionandhealthcare

過敏素Allergens

基本食物要求Basicfoodrequirements

食品Food

食品添加劑Foodadditives

食用色素Foodcolourants

食品污染Foodcontamination

保健Healthcare

衛(wèi)生設(shè)施Healthfacilities

高蛋白食品Highproteinfoods

醫(yī)院Hospitals

營養(yǎng)不良Malnutrition

醫(yī)療Medicaltreatment

藥用植物Medicinalplants

營養(yǎng)Nutrition

食品的營養(yǎng)價值Nutritivevalueoffood

毒物Poisons

吸煙Smoking

主食Staplefoods

傳統(tǒng)保健Traditionalhealthcare

災(zāi)難DISASTERS

災(zāi)難現(xiàn)象Catastrophicphenomena

生物體的意外釋放Accidentalreleaseoforganisms

雪崩Avalanches

旋風(fēng)Cyclones

地震Earthquakes

環(huán)境事故Environmentalaccidents

流行病Epidemics

洪水Floods

颶風(fēng)Hurricanes

山崩Landslides

人為災(zāi)難Human-madedisasters

核事故Nuclearaccidents

放射性污染Radioactivecontamination

釋放Release

地震海浪Seismicseawaves

泄漏Spillage

暴風(fēng)雨Storms

臺風(fēng)Typhoons

應(yīng)急減災(zāi)措施Emergencyreliefmeasures

災(zāi)難清理作業(yè)Disasterclean-upoperations

防災(zāi)準(zhǔn)備Disasterpreparedness

防災(zāi)Disasterprevention

災(zāi)難救援Disasterrelief

流離失所人員Displacedpersons

緊急救援Emergencyrelief

應(yīng)急避難所Emergencyshelter

環(huán)境應(yīng)急計劃Environmentalcontingencyplanning

防洪Floodcontrol

放射性污染清除Radioactivedecontamination

臨時住房Temporaryhousing

臨時避難所Temporaryshelter

生境破壞Habitatdestruction

陸地活動Land-basedactivities

自然改變Physicalalterations

4.關(guān)于人口的詞匯：

人口Population

人口學(xué)家demographer

人口理論populationtheory

人口過剩overpopulation

人口不足underpopulation

人口增殖populationreproduction

人口增長