成人高考專升本英語考試真題及參考答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！2014年成人高考專升本英語考試真題及參考答案I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there,arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第1題單選根據(jù)讀音，選擇合適的答案()參考答案：A第2題單選根據(jù)讀音，選擇合適的答案()參考答案：C第3題單選根據(jù)讀音，選擇合適的答案()參考答案：A第4題單選根據(jù)讀音，選擇合適的答案()參考答案：D第5題單選根據(jù)讀音，選擇合適的答案()參考答案：BII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第6題單選Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren___________astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.have參考答案：D第7題單選Onlybytellingthetruth___________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.canyoudidyou參考答案：B第8題單選Theseappletrees,___________Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.參考答案：C第9題單選Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;I__________suchafoolofmyself.makemaking參考答案：A第10題單選Mydaughterisquitewellnow__________aslightheadache.forfor參考答案：D第11題單選Sheistreated__________betterthanIwas.參考答案：A第12題單選Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they__________workontime.finishhavefinishedfinishhavefinished參考答案：D第13題單選TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's__________planet,Saturn,anditsmoons.largesttwolargestsecond參考答案：C第14題單選I'dliketogowithyou;__________,myhandsarefullatthemoment.參考答案：A第15題單選Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,__________thedooropen.leave參考答案：A第16題單選Hehadtoquitthejob__________hisillhealth.forof參考答案：D第17題單選Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown__________參考答案：B第18題單選__________,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.theseasontheperiodthelongrunthelongrange參考答案：C第19題單選Sealevelsare__________torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21stcentury.參考答案：C第20題單選Smokinganddrinkingmay__________heartdiseaseandcancer.fromtofromto參考答案：BⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21__________:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22__________thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23__________placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24__________whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25__________agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26__________ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27__________begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28__________December10,1901--fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29__________mostfamousinvention,藥),madehima30__________man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31__________w,~pon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32__________.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33__________Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34__________prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35__________candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.第21題單選第21)參考答案：B第22題單選第22)bondfundscholarshipinvestment參考答案：B第23題單選第23)參考答案：C第24題單選第24)參考答案：C第25題單選第25)upontoof參考答案：D第26題單選第26)參考答案：D第27題單選第27)參考答案：B第28題單選第28)參考答案：A第29題單選第29)參考答案：C第30題單選第30)參考答案：B第31題單選第31)參考答案：D第32題單選第32)參考答案：A第33題單選第33)參考答案：D第34題單選第34)參考答案：A第35題單選第35)參考答案：CIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Atfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenRavennaandRome,butbackinthe5thcentury,itwasRavennathatservedascapitaloftheWesternRomanEmpire.Inthiscity,Romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingSevenofRavenna'seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancientart."Inthepast,manypeoplecouldn'treadorwrite,"saystourguideandRavennanativeSilviaGiogoli."Mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsitu-ationtothepeople."VisitorstoRavennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,andlearntomaketheirownmasterpieces.TravelTipsWhentoGo:June--October;weatherispleasantinAprilandMaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithschoolgroups.WheretoStay:WalkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromAlbergoCappelloandstayatamodernHotelCentraleByron.HowtoGetAround:TakethetrainfromBologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.WheretoEatorDrink:HousedinaformermovieRistoranteCinemaAlex-anderblends1940sHollywoodflavorwithhomemadeEmiliaRomagnacoursesandattentiveservice(helpfulintranslatingthemenu).Forfreshseafood,tryOsteriaL'AcciguaandDaBuco.WhattoBuy:WatchthenextgenerationofEmiliaRomagnamosaicartistscreatecontemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirByzantineforefathers.WhattoReadBeforeYouGo:RavennainLateAntiquity,byDeborahMauskopfDeliyannis-.2010),providesawide-ranginglookatthecity'sart,architecture,andhistory.第36題單選Inancienttimes,mosaicswereusedtoartisticachievementswithRomanpaintingsreligionandpoliticsreadingandwriting參考答案：C第37題單選LotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasRavennain參考答案：A第38題單選Ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgoto__________.RomagnaCentraleByronCinemaAlexanderL'AcciguaandDaBuco參考答案：D第39題單選WhyisRavennainLateAntiquityrecommendedinthispassage?itwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.touristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.touristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.itprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecity'sweather.參考答案：BWhenyoupatyourpetdog,hewagstail.Thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.And,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings.Everymove-mentofthetailmeansadifferentthing.Ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignoffriendliness;ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafight;andifhistailistuckedbehindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.Unlikedogs,cats'taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.Whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshim-selfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.Andwhenheisdispleasedwithsomething,helasheshistail.Thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.Earlier,whendogsandcatshadnotbecomefriendswithhumanbeings,theywerepredators.Theyusedtohuntotheranimalsfortheirfood.Whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfriends,taillanguagecamehandy.Whentheywereclosetoeachother,dogscouldusefacialexpressionstotalk.But,forlong-distancec,o~mmunication,theyusedtheirtails.Unlikedogs,catslikedtohuntalone.So,theydidnotneedtousetaillanguagetoooften.Asaresult,theirvocabularyintaillanguageismuchsmallerthanthatofdogs'.第40題單選Whatdoesitmeanwhenadog'stailisstraight?hasalottosaytoyou.wantstostopfighting.isgoingtofight.likestobepatted.參考答案：C第41題單選Acattriestoappearbigwhenitis__________.adangertohunt參考答案：A第42題單選Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorintendtosay?andcatsarenotgoodfriends.aremuchfriendlierthancats.andcatsareusuallygoodpets.usetaillanguagemorethancats.參考答案：D第43題單選Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword""refersto__________.thatfollowandobeyotheranimalsthatkillandeatotheranimalsthatliveinthewildkeptbypeople參考答案：BLikeanyteenagers,thefaceofOneTeenStoryischangingfast.Justayearold,themonthlymagazineofshortfictionforyoungpeopleisgettinganeweditor-in-chief:PatrickRyan,47,theasso-ciateeditorofGrantafrom2009to2013.HelefttheLondon-basedliteraryjournallastmonth.EditingOneTeenStory--theyoungerOneStorymagazine--willofferRyanachancetoreachawholenewaudience."It'sreallytheonlymagazineforyoungadultshortfiction,"hesaysfromhisofficeinNewYork."It'stremendouslyexcitingthatthereareyoungerpeopleouttherewhohavesubscriptionsandlookforwardtogettingthesestoriesonceamonth.Thatformisusu-allyonlypresentedwhenit'sforcedupontheminschools."Designedforreaders14andup,OneTeenStorypublishesnineissuesayear.Likeitssiblingmagazine,itdoesn'tcarryphotographsoradvertising.It'sjustexactlywhatitsays:onestorypersaysyoungpeopleare"lookingforengagingreadsaboutpeoplewhomtheycanidentifywith.It'snotabouthavingamessageorpositivespinItalwaysstartsonacharacterlevel,andithastohaveaninterestingstory.Ifyoulookatthe'Twilight'charactersandthe'HarryPotter'characters,theyfeelverycontemporary."Ryanalsoseesthemagazineasawaytoencouragetalentedauthors."IwouldlovetomakeOneTeenStorythefirstpublicationforwriterswhothengoonandkeepatthisbusiness.Ijustreallylovetheideathatthismagazinewouldbethestartingpointforsomebody--wouldbethepushtomakeatalentedwriterfeelthatitwaswoahkeepingatthis.”第44題單選WhoisPatrickRyan?istheofGranta.istheeditor—in—chiefofOneStory.isthe—chiefof“Twilight”.、istheeditor—in-chiefofOneTeenStory.參考答案：D第45題單選WhatisOneTeenStory?isastorymagazineforteenagers.isaLondon—basedliteraryiournal.isacolumnofanewspaper.isamagazineofsciencefiction.參考答案：A第46題單選AccordingtoRyan。whatattractsyoungreadersmost?’andillustration.andpracticesinbusiness.andstoriesclosetotheirlife.teachingsandmoralmessages.參考答案：C第47題單選Inthelastparagraph，theunderlinedphrase“thisbusiness”means__________.storiesstoriesmagazinesmoney參考答案：BCouplesarerestrictingthesizeoftheirfamiliesintheUKbecauseofcashworriesbroughtonbvthefinancialcrisisandthesubsequent’renowuptonearlymillionfamilieswhelthereisanonlyfromaboutmillioninmeansnearlvhalfofallparentshaveonlyonechild..FinancialWOITiesaren’ttheonlytrendtowardslatermotherhoodhasbeenmentionedasahavesoaringcostsofraisingachild，whichhavebeencalculatedas￡frombirtht021yearsofisanincreaseofnearly40%inloyears.TheincreasingavailabilityofIVF(試管嬰兒)isalsoafactorandaninterestingmighthaveremainedchildlessinthepastnowinvestinIVFandgetbecauseofthecosttheystopafteronechild.Itmaynotbeabadthin9;thereareoutstandingexamplesoftalentedonlyarguethatbeinganonlychildpromotedtheirincludeactorsNataliePortmanandAl，golferTigerWoodsandevenQueenstudyfromtheInstituteforSocialandEconomicResearchattheUniversityofEssexalsoshowedthatthefewerbrothersandsistersachildtheyseemsfightingforparentalattentionandaffection--whichsometimesdescendsintophysicalfights—ismorestressfulthananyadulthadpreviouslyit'snotcompensa—ted(彌補(bǔ))byhavingaplaymate.第48題單選ThesmallersizeofUKfamiliesismainlvrelatedto__________.problemsDroblemsproblems[uralDroblems參考答案：A第49題單選ThepassageshowsthatIVFis__________.thannaturalpregnancypopularinUKexpensiveriskyinvestment參考答案：C第50題單選Whatisaprovedadvantageofone—childfamily?familylife.numberofsportsstars.familyeducation.ofchildren’ssuccess.參考答案：D第51題單選ThefindingsoftheinstituteattheUniversityofEssexmightmeanthat__________.onlychildren’slackofplaymatescausesproblemsonlychildrenaremuchhappierthanothers—childrenrelationshipisoffbalancehavetostruggleforparentallove參考答案：BAbout79millionAmericanshavepre—diabetes(糖尿病前期).Thatmeanstheyhavebloodsugarthat'shigherthannormalbutnothi曲enoughtobediagnosed(診斷)withtype2一atleastnotstudyreposedbytheAmericanDiabetesAssociationfoundthatll%ofpeopledevelopthediseaseeachstudyshowsthatpre—diabeteswillprobablybecometype2inloyearsorless.、Yet，thatprocessisnotyear，scientistsinColoradofoundthatpeoplewithpre—diabeteswholoweredtheirbloodsugartonormallevels--evenbriefly--were56%lesslikelytoreachtype2levels.Ⅱyouhavepre—arefourstepstohelppreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis：Lose7%ofyourbodyisaboutl5poundsforthepersonswhoweighthatsmallpercentagehasbeenshowntolowertheriskofdevelopingtype2bycloset060%.Exercise30minutesfivedaysayoudothe30minutesinoneshotorinthree10一minutebenefitisthecertainasfastorliftingactivitysuchassweepingfloorsworks，t00.Turntoyoursomeraisestheriskofheartdiseaseandstrokeby50%.Yourdoctormayusesomemedicinetocontrolyourglucose(葡萄糖)levelsandkeepyourbloodpressureincheck.Knowyourseeifyourpre-diabetesisyourbloodsugarfastingbloodsugarofl00t0125mr=/dlsuggestspre—diabetes;126m9/dloraboveisdiabetes;andbelowl00istests，includingglucosetoleranceandAIC，alsoareusedtomonitorbloodsugar.第52題單選WhatdowelearnfromthetwostudiesmentionedinParagraphl7—diabeteswillsurely