2021下半年大連市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2021下半年大連市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories．

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey．

2.50.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

3.AllofthefollowinghavesomethingtodowiththeintroductionintoEnglishofmanyFrenchmilitarytermsexceptthat_______．

A.warplayedanimportantpartinEnglishaffairsintheMiddleAges

B.theEnglisharmyandnavywerecontrolledbythosewhospokeFrenchinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance

C.FranceinvadedEnglandintheMiddleAgesandmanybattleswerefoughtinEngland

D.muchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance

4.PassageThree

Thislsa_________．

A.jobadvertising

B.businessadvertising

C.parttimeadvertising

D.televisionadvertising

5.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

6.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.

A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders

7.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?

A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.

B.Becausehelikestoeat.

C.Becausehewantstoeat.

D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.

8.53.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.A.withthehelpofaChevroletownerB.withthehelpofcomputersC.byawitnessD.inacar

9.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

A.criminalsB.pigeonsC.thestolencarsD.demandsformoney

10.53.Inthepast,filmsweremostlytaken______.A.inaworkshopB.intheopenC.alongtheseasideD.inthestudio

11.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

12.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthebodydoesnothavephysicalproblemscausedbystress?

A.thearmsB.thestomachC.thelungsD.theheart

13.Theword"depleted"means______.

A.damagedB.stolenC.usedupD.discovered

14.53.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstwinterofthecolonistswashardbecause______.A.theyhadtoomanyenemiesB.theweatherwastoobadC.theydiedfromdiseaseD.theyarrivedtoolatetogrowcrops

15.Indiansswingthehammockto______.

A.praytoheavenforagift

B.keepawayflies,mosquitoesandotherinsects

C.keepawaywildanimals

D.allasleepquickly

16.42.ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.A.selfishandcruelB.friendlyandkindC.beautifulandproudD.richandnice

17.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

18.Whichofthefollowingisnottree?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

19.Thepassageprobablyappearsina______.

A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook

20.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill______.

A.taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund

B.havenewrulescoveringtraceinservicesandintellectualproperty

C.makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationaltrade

D.havemoremembersanddomuchmoretosettlemoreproblems

21.UncleSamoftenwearstallhat，__________andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.查看材料

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

22.

23.37.Onthedayoftheaccident,partoftheoldroad______.A.wasdamagedB.wasbroadenedtomaketrafficeasierC.wasunderrepairD.wasclosedtocars

24.Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______.

A.theyarecloseinstyle.toworksinancienttimes

B.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypainters

C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife

D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography

25.Accordingtotheauthor,inordertostavvotingandattractive,womenshould______

A.buyfashionclothes

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.makeupthemselves

D.enrichtheirmind

26.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon’t______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

27.Mostofaphoenix’slifewassupposedlyspentin_________．

A.GreeceB.EgyptC.HeliopolisD.Arabia

28.Myfriend,EmmaDanicls,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalem,sheoftenwenttoacaf6calledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,ofthewhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathedbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafe,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy,butwhensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting(筆跡).Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交換)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack(背包)andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,hetookthebookalong.

AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,______.

A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher

B.toshowhisinterestinreading

C.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUN

D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside

29.Bysaying"weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality",MichaelZeymeans______.

A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving

B.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving

C.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever

D.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan

30.Alotofcitiesaretryingnewwaystotreatgarbagemainlybecause______.

A.theirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty

B.thetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient

C.theyareshortofusefulmaterials

D.theyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage

二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

32.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

33.33.A.classesB.groupsC.gradesD.terms

34.(41)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

35.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

36.(47)

A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

37.23.（）A.A.hatB.hairC.hillD.ears

38.(53)

A.forB.atC.toD.on

39.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

40.【B19】

A.broughtB.managedC.triedD.made

41.(45)

A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase

42.33.（）A.A.houseB.styleC.modeD.form.

43.34.（）A.A.satisfyitsneed

B.haveitsuse

C.fititspurpose

D.adapttorequest

44.【B7】

A.outsideB.exceptC.asD.like

45.29.()A.A.thanB.whichC.althoughD.when

46.(46)

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

47.(39)

A.doneB.didC.doesD.do

48.22.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid

49.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

50.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(3)

A.houseB.southC.touchD.mouth

52.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

53.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

54.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

55.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

56.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

57.

A.reply

B.freely

C.ugly

D.lonely

58.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

59.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

60.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thestudentwasso______(absorb)inhisstudythathedidnotnoticemeentertheroom.

62.Theorphans______theseparateoffersforadoptionbecausetheywishedtostaytogether.

A.turneddownB.turnedinC.turnedoffD.turnedfrom

63.15.Themajorityofourstudents______thelifeofthesenativepeople.A.haveneverheardofB.hasheardaboutC.hasneverheardofD.haveneverlistenedto

64.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the______offishandmeatwasaproblem.

A.keepingB.preservationC.maintenanceD.protection

65.Peopleinsomepartsoftheworldoftentaketheirwaterfor______.Theyuseasmuchwaterastheywish.

A.grantedB.sureC.certainD.pleasure

66.Nomatterhowhardbeworked，________．

A.hecouldnotdoanybetter

B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter

C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter

D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter

67.Paintinginoilisharderthan______.

A.watercolours

B.inwatercolours

C.paintinwatercolours

D.paintinginwatercolours

68.11.Ourplane______atsixandlandedin

BeijingA.takesoff,withinfourhoursB.tookoff,fourhourslaterC.roseup,afterfourhoursD.raisedup,infourhours

69.Thatsthebestspeech__________．

A.Ineverheard

B.IDidn’thear

C.Iusedtohear

D.Iveeverheard

70.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday.Ishouldhavetowaittill______Icouldthankhimforthepresent.

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

71.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted

72.Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.Neverinmylife______soexcited.

A.wouldIfeelB.IfeltC.hadIfeltD.Ihadleft

73.______haveIheardanythinglikethatinmylife.

A.OnlyB.SurprisinglyC.NeverD.However

74.Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incasewerunout.

A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany

75.Onlybyreadingextensively______yourhorizons.

A.youwillwiden

B.canyouwiden

C.youmaywiden

D.thereforeyouwiden

76.He______agreatdealintheolddays.

A.wassufferedB.hadbeensufferedC.sufferedD.hadsuffered

77.Yououghtn’ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.oughtn’tyouD.oughtyou

78.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

79.I'msureheisuptothejob______hewouldgivehismindtoit.

A.ifonlyB.incaseC.untilD.unless

80.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫(xiě)封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來(lái)看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來(lái)。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicWhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantwithin30minutes.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinesinChinese.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.

1.幽默能體現(xiàn)個(gè)性。

2.幽默有益于身心健康。

3.幽默能融洽與他人的關(guān)系。

參考答案

1.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

2.D50．最后一段。這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。Inthelongrun就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，indetail就細(xì)節(jié)而言，infact事實(shí)上，inaword簡(jiǎn)言之、一句話。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

3.C

4.A

5.B解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。

6.B解析：這篇文章是有關(guān)不同領(lǐng)域的名人。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)是其中的一部分，不全面。

7.D解析：答案可從第三段找到：Althoughmybarberisold,healwaystriesnewthings.以下引用理發(fā)師從來(lái)不說(shuō)的話：“Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow.”是用來(lái)說(shuō)明理發(fā)師總是樂(lè)于嘗試新事物的。

8.B本題為推理題。文章告訴我們，警方最初只發(fā)現(xiàn)一男一女在車內(nèi)被謀殺，唯一的線索只是一個(gè)目擊者，證明曾見(jiàn)過(guò)一輛1950或1951型號(hào)的雪佛萊汽車從死者車旁經(jīng)過(guò)。但如果沒(méi)有計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助，要從250萬(wàn)輛這種型號(hào)的車輛中找出兇手的車是不可能的。所以，計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助成了抓獲兇手的關(guān)鍵，證人僅提供了線索，但并未親自去抓捕罪犯，所以B正確，而C錯(cuò)誤。A和

D與文中內(nèi)容相矛盾。

9.D解析：按照就近原則去找。前面提到“Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoney”，故正確答案應(yīng)為D。

10.B53．答案為B

此考題為推理題。文章第2段的第1句告訴我們：TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplaccfortheirworkbecauseofitsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround，我們知道電影拍攝與天氣狀況關(guān)系密切，所以答案B正確。

11.A文中第七句提到，日本用于教育類節(jié)目的時(shí)間占60％。所以選A項(xiàng)。

12.A解析：本文講的是壓力給人們帶來(lái)的危害。第二段提到，壓力可以給人的身體內(nèi)部的各個(gè)器官帶來(lái)傷害，但未提到手臂。

13.C解析：文章的中間部分。前面有“短缺shortage”，后面有“用光runout”，可見(jiàn)這里是“用光”的意思。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

14.D53．答案為D

從第二段Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops...得知他們到達(dá)新大陸時(shí)已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了播種的季節(jié)，因此沒(méi)有糧食導(dǎo)致生活艱難。D選項(xiàng)表達(dá)了原因，是正確選項(xiàng)。

15.B解析：第三段中“Swingingittoandfro(來(lái)回?cái)[動(dòng))createsacoolingbreathofairandkeepsawayinsects.”點(diǎn)明了該題的答案。

16.A42．答案為A

根據(jù)第二段的描述可知McGaritygirl面對(duì)饑餓的孩子無(wú)動(dòng)于衷，自私又冷酷，因此選A。

17.A通過(guò)對(duì)文章的閱湊可知，文章講述了海洋學(xué)從無(wú)到有的事實(shí)，也就是海洋學(xué)的起源。

18.D解析：文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

19.A

20.D

21.B參考第一段第二句。

22.C

23.C37．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句中Anyway，themenwererepairingpartoftheroad...，我們完全可以認(rèn)定C正確。

24.C解析：根據(jù)第二段Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground可以推斷出Leslie的畫(huà)表現(xiàn)的都是平時(shí)常見(jiàn)的事物。

25.D文章第二段第二句Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautiful…表明作用認(rèn)為女性的心靈美比外表美更吸引人。

26.D解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段的最后一句。

27.D

28.A根據(jù)第一段，他們認(rèn)識(shí)不久，當(dāng)Emma提到?jīng)]別的事可做時(shí)，Alex就去拿書(shū)給她看，說(shuō)明Alex很重視他與Emma的友誼，借給她書(shū)看只是為了表示友好而無(wú)其他目的。所以選A項(xiàng)。

29.C解析：這個(gè)小題考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子暗含意思的理解。“weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”中door的意思是“達(dá)到或通向某事物的門路或途徑”。句子的含義是選項(xiàng)C所表示的theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever.“關(guān)于如何能長(zhǎng)生不老他們已經(jīng)有了些認(rèn)識(shí)”。A選項(xiàng)theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving的意思是“他們相信生命是無(wú)限的”，B選項(xiàng)theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving的意思是“他們一定會(huì)找到長(zhǎng)壽的真諦”，D選項(xiàng)theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan的意思是“他們能夠使人們超越當(dāng)前的壽命”。這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與本文論述的人類是否可以長(zhǎng)壽這一問(wèn)題相關(guān)，但是都不是本題的答案。

30.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。傳統(tǒng)的處理方法中，人們只管把垃圾扔出去就了事了。但這種垃圾處理方法已經(jīng)不合時(shí)宜，會(huì)造成垃圾成山、浪費(fèi)資源、污染環(huán)境。因此許多城市開(kāi)始試驗(yàn)用新的方法來(lái)處理越來(lái)越多的垃圾問(wèn)題。

31.B解析：not…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn'tworkhereanylonger.

32.C解析：仔細(xì)聽(tīng)監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

33.Cgrade這里指年級(jí)。

34.A解析：這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上著名的巖石蘊(yùn)藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

35.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一樣在街上玩耍，一個(gè)陌生人走過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)他是不是那個(gè)裁縫的兒子。

36.B解析：這一段說(shuō)到另一位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者DavidTrimble的事跡。下面有一句說(shuō)，“作為北愛(ài)爾蘭政府的頭兒”?？梢詳喽ㄟ@里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北愛(ài)爾蘭占有支配地位的政黨的領(lǐng)袖。

37.Bmopofhair蓬松的卷發(fā)。

38.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。介詞for與上段中的詞組inorderto同樣表示目的。

39.B根據(jù)緊接著的國(guó)家名稱的提示可知是指將英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人數(shù)。

40.C解析：try表“嘗試(其他方法)。

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.D解析：like等同于suchas，表示舉例。

45.Aless...than...使罪惡比現(xiàn)在少。

46.D解析：根據(jù)下一句話中“我會(huì)做得很差”可知在這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的考試中我會(huì)顯得像傻瓜一樣，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

47.B

48.C22．答案為C

根據(jù)上下文，likely“可能的”，在此作定語(yǔ)修飾breakdown合乎句意；inaccessible“達(dá)不到的，不易接近的”；timely“及時(shí)的，適時(shí)的”；invalid“無(wú)效的”。

49.D解析：有些人以為他們也在選舉自己的總統(tǒng)。事實(shí)上他們選舉的不是總統(tǒng)。再重申一下，他們選舉的是代表。而這些被選出來(lái)的代表叫選舉人，他們是選舉團(tuán)的成員。

50.D解析：劉翔說(shuō)他從沒(méi)想過(guò)會(huì)破世界紀(jì)錄。

51.C解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有C項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選C。

52.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[c：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[a：]。

53.B解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[u:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[au]。

54.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[sk]。

55.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[α:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[e]。

56.AA項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B(niǎo)、c、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

57.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，而B(niǎo)、c、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[i]，所以選A項(xiàng)。

58.B

59.D

60.C

61.absorbed

62.A解析：turndown表“拒絕”。

63.A15．答案為A

大多數(shù)學(xué)生從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這些土著人的生活。themmajorityof...做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，hearof...為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)某事”；hearabout“聽(tīng)關(guān)于……的事”；listento“聽(tīng)(音樂(lè)、講話等)”。

64.B

65.A解析：takesthforgranted表“想當(dāng)然地以為”以及“對(duì)某事不關(guān)心不注意”。

66.A

67.D解析：比較的雙方應(yīng)在詞性上對(duì)等，因而本題比較的雙方均應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞形式，所以選D。

68.B11．答案為B

參考譯文：我們的飛機(jī)六點(diǎn)鐘起飛，四小時(shí)后在北京著陸。此題是并列句，前后的時(shí)態(tài)要一致，都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，

69.D

70.B

71.B解析：先受到吸引，才會(huì)作出決定；過(guò)去分詞可表示被動(dòng)或完成。

72.Cnever等否定詞放在句首時(shí)用部分倒裝。句意為：我通過(guò)了高考。在我的人生中，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么興奮過(guò)。

73.C解析：這是個(gè)倒裝句，only和never在句首時(shí)需要倒裝。根據(jù)句子含義，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

74.C解析：paper不可數(shù)，可以排除anumberof和agoodmany，這兩個(gè)都是修飾可數(shù)名詞。另外根據(jù)后半句“incasewerunout”說(shuō)明是為了避免紙用完，toomuch顯然與句意不符。所以選plentyof“大量的；足夠的”。

75.B解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即，主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)位置。再看句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)較一般句子結(jié)構(gòu)不同。句首狀語(yǔ)由only+介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成，主謂結(jié)構(gòu)要局部倒裝。

76.C

77.D解析：此句是反意疑問(wèn)句。

78.Ccan’t(couldn’t)helpdoingsth．是一個(gè)常用的搭配，意為“忍不住做某事”。

79.A解析：本題考兩個(gè)分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。ifonly意為“如果”；incase意為“萬(wàn)一”；until意為“直到”；unless意為“除非”。結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：我確信只要用心他是能勝任這項(xiàng)工作的。

80.B解析：couldhavedone“(過(guò)去)本來(lái)可以做到，實(shí)際未做”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)指“現(xiàn)在”，不能用來(lái)談?wù)撆c過(guò)去事實(shí)不符的事。此類用法還有shouldhavedone；might/couldhavedone。例如：Youshouldhavecomeontime，butyoudidn't.你本該按時(shí)來(lái)，但你沒(méi)有。IwassoangrythatImight/couldhavekilledher.我當(dāng)時(shí)太生氣了，簡(jiǎn)直能把她宰了。

81.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

82.WhyaSenseofHumorIsI