新人教必修3Unit5Period1同步練習(xí)

新人教必修3Period1同步練習(xí)I.單詞拼寫1．Standingbytheship’srail，welookeduponthebeautyofthe(景色)．2．Thefirst－person(講述者)isastylisticdevicethathasbeenusedbymanynovelistsandpoets.3．Wecan(打賭)themomentIsitdown，thephonewillring.4．Becauseofhardwork，the(仆人)enjoyedhismaster’sconfidence.5．Ishallgetmyselfalittleboatand(航行)heraroundtheworld.6．Howwecan(發(fā)現(xiàn))thedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?7．Sincehewasstuckinaliftayearagohehasn’t(敢于)togetbackintoone.8．Mostpeoplewentontrainingcoursesofone(種類)oranotherlastyear.9．Asurveyofretiredpeoplehas(表明)thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.10．Doyouknowthereasonwhytheywill(推遲)buildingthenewhospital.Ⅱ.短語填空madeabetstepinsidecameinworryaboutbyaccidentasamatteroffactTobehonestwasabouttocareaboutontheirway1．Peterisaluckydog,forhejust(打個賭)andwontendollars.2．Mary(進來)foracoffee,andtoldmeaboutherfriendShona.3．Noonedaresto(邁進)theboss’officewithoutpermission.4．Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,(事實上)，hesuffersfromaveryweakheart.5．Myauntcutherfingers(偶然地)whenpreparingvegetables.6．Aslongasthegreenhillsarethere,oneneednot(擔(dān)心)firewood.7．(說實話),IhavetoimprovemyEnglish,becausemyEnglishisnotgoodenough.8．(在路上)toNewYork,theystoppedoverinTokyofortwodays.9．Theyweretunedintotheirownneedsanddidn’t(在乎)thefeelingsofotherpeople.10．Thetrain(即將)leaveandhewasnotevenontheplatform.Ⅲ.完成句子1.在我回家的路上，我看見一些孩子在街道附近踢足球。Onmywayhome,Isawsomechildren.2.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)在過去幾年變化很大。Hefoundhishometown.3.那就是為什么我想找你談一談，萬一你看到或聽說過什么。That’s,incaseyousaworheardanything.4.他在想接下來應(yīng)該說什么。Heisthinkingabout．Ⅳ.閱讀理解AlanNaimanwasknownforbeingverycarefulabouthowhespenthismoney.Buteventhoseclosesttohimhadnoknowledgeofthefortunehequietlygatheredandthelastacthehadplanned.Naimandiedofcanceratage63lastJanuary.ThemanfromtheAmericanstateofWashingtongavemostofhismoneytogroupsthathelpthepoor，sick，disabledandabandonedchildren.Hegavethem$11million.Thelargeamountofhisfortuneshockedthegroupsthatreceivedhisgiftsandevenhisbestfriends.ThatisbecauseNaimanhadbeenknowntorepairhisownshoeswithducttape.Hehadsoughtdealstobuyfoodfromgrocerystoresatclosingtimeandtakenfriendsouttolunchatlowcostrestaurants.Naimandiedunmarriedandchildless.Helovedchildrenbutalsowasintenselyprivate.Hesaved,investedandworkedextrajobstogathermoney.Herarelyspentthemoneyonhimselfafterseeinghowunfairlifecouldbeforchildrenwhosuffermost.Naimanwasaformerbankerwhoworkedforthepast20yearsatthestateDepartmentofSocialandHealthServices.Heearned$67,234ayearandalsotookonsidejobs.Sometimes,heworkedasmanyasthreeatatime.Hesavedandinvestedenoughtomakeseveralmillionsofdollars.Healsoreceivedmillionsmorefromhisparentsaftertheydied.Heleft$milliontothePediatricInterimCareCenterinWashington.Thecenterisaprivateorganizationthatcaresforbabiesborntomotherswhoabuseddrugsandchildrenwithdrugdependency.Thecenterusedthemoneytopayoffitsmortgage(按揭)andbuyanewvehicletotransportthechildren.Naimangave$900,000totheTreehouse,wherechildrenwithoutparentscanchoosetoysandnecessitiesforfree.TreehouseisusingNaiman’smoneytoexpanditscollegeandcareersupportservicesStatewide.1．WhywereNaiman’sbestfriendsshockedathisdonation?A．Heleftnothingtohisrelatives.B．Hewasdishonestinhiseconomicconditions.C．Hereceivedwealthfromhisparentssecretly.D．Heusedtobeverycarefultospendmoney.2．Naimanwasgreatlyconcernedabout________.A．hismoneyB．hiscareerC．childrenintroubleD．lifeafterretirement3．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．WhyNaiman’sparentsturnedrich.B．WhereNaiman’sfortunecamefrom.C．HowhardNaimanworkedallhislife.D．HowcleverNaimanwastogathermoney.4．HowdidNaiman’smoneybenefitthePediatricInterimCareCenter?A．Itimproveditstransportsystem.B．Itofferedmoretoystochildren.C．Itsentmorechildrentocollege.D．Ithelpedmorewomengiveupdrugs.V.閱讀七選五Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Doyouliketoshareyourdrivewayinfrontofyourgaragewithothers?Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.__1__Perhapsthebest－knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb—anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800，000listingsofroomsandapartments.__2__ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark’sfounder，AnthonyEskinaizi,says,“whenIhadtheoriginalidea，Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthedrivewayratherthaninacommercialcarpark.”__3__Around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthewebsite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.__4__Theyarepeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalhotelsandcommercialcarparks.Theyareafraidofendinguplosingmoney.__5__Regulationsforthesenewbusinessesareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbour?Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren’tthereyet.A．Andthereisanotherproblem.B．Acommercialcarparkisinconvenient.C．Andhisgreatideahasprovedasuccess.D．Butthenewbusinessofrentinghasitscompetitors.E．Theyseemtohaveoccupiedthemajorityofthemarket.F．Butthegovernmentsaysnotothenewbusinessofrenting.G．Manypeoplearebenefitingfromthisnewbusinessofrenting.Ⅴ.語法填空MarkTwain,borninFloridaNovember30th,1835,(bring)upinHannibal，Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver.Heisbestknownforhis(novel)setinhisboyhoodworldontheriver,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.He(love)theriversomuchthatevenhispennamewasabouttheriver.Thephrase“marktwain”meansthatthewateristwofathomsin(deep).Theplayinthisunitisadapted(改編)fromTheMillionPoundBankNote(write)byMarkTwain.Itwasthesummerof1903,twowealthybrothersmadeabet.OneofthemdoubtedamancouldsurviveamonthinLondonwithamillionpoundbanknote.Atthismoment,theysawapennilessman(wander)onthepavement.ItwasHenry,Americanbusinessman,whowaslostinLondon.答案：I.II.abetininsideamatteroffactaccidentaboutbehonesttheirway9.careaboutabouttoIII.footballnearthestreet2.greatlychangedinthepastyears3.whyIwantedtotalktoyou4.whatheshouldsaynextIV.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一向花錢精打細算的AlanNaiman捐贈了1100萬美元用于幫助有困難的兒童的故事。1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AlanNaimanwasknownforbeingverycarefulabouthowhespenthismoney.”可知，Naiman的好朋友對他的捐贈感到震驚是因為他花錢一向很謹慎，故選D。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“gavemostofhismoneytogroupsthathelpthepoor，sick，disabledandabandonedchildren.”可知，Naiman把大部分錢捐給了幫助貧困的、生病的、殘疾的和被遺棄的兒童的組織，由此可知他非常關(guān)心有困難的兒童，故選C。3.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，Naiman在美國社會與健康服務(wù)部工作了20年而且還做一些其他的工作賺錢，他還繼承了父母數(shù)百萬美元的遺產(chǎn)，因此本段主要講的是Naiman的財富的來源，故選B。4.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thecenterusedthemoney...totransportthechildren.”可知，兒童臨時護理中心用Naiman捐贈的這筆錢還清了抵押貸款，并買了新車來接送孩子們，由此可知，Naiman捐贈的這筆錢改善了該中心的運輸系統(tǒng)，故選A。V.【語篇解讀】在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上出租家里空閑的房子和車道是生財之道。這方面?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的經(jīng)營者們恐怕會賠本，政府不支持，不過規(guī)定還沒有出臺。1．G根據(jù)上文可知，和人分享空房間和車庫前的地方都可以幫助你賺錢。即很多人正在受益于這種新的租賃業(yè)務(wù)。G項和上文保持話題一致。2．E根據(jù)上文可知，美國的Airbnb在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上做這方面的業(yè)務(wù)做得很好，在34000個城市經(jīng)營著800000個店鋪，所以可推測出該公司占據(jù)主要的市場份額。3．C根據(jù)上下文可知，JustPark’s的創(chuàng)始人AnthonyEskinaizi做了一個出租停車位的生意，很火爆。大約2萬人在網(wǎng)站上登記出租車位，有約50萬名司機受益。所以證明他的想法很成功。4．D根據(jù)下文可知，從事傳統(tǒng)的酒店和商業(yè)停車場之類的人恐怕最終會賠本。所以選擇D項。5．A根據(jù)下文可知，這些新的商業(yè)法規(guī)尚不清楚。租你的車道上將如何影響你的鄰居？因為這是個新的商業(yè)世界，規(guī)則還沒有。所以選A(還有一個問題。)與上下文一致。VI.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹馬克·吐溫并對其代表作《百萬英鎊》進行簡介。1．on考查介詞。句意：馬克·吐溫，生于1835年11月30日佛羅里達州，在密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大。后接具體日期，需用介詞on。故填on。2．wasbrought考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：馬克·吐溫，生于1835年11月30日佛羅里達州，在密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大。分析和句子可