小學(xué)英語語法精講要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題

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6. 13. 17.I’ve 18.I’d 19hasn’t 23. 24. 25.三、反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞 29. 四、近義詞33.34. 2.like 3.often 4.start 五、同音詞1. 、 2. 3. 5.6.9.be10.11.13.buy14.R16.七、綜合students(格)students’2.sister(……)sister’s4.one(序數(shù)詞 5.two(序數(shù)詞 7.visit(名詞) visitor8.Australian(名詞) 9.work(名詞)worker 10.can(否定式) 11.good(比詞quickly(形容詞14.French級(jí)quietlydo(第三人稱17.many比八、人稱代詞1.Ime2.you(賓格)you3.he(賓格)him4.she（賓格her5.I(復(fù)數(shù))we6.you(復(fù)數(shù))you7.he/she/it(復(fù)數(shù))they8.we(賓格)us9you(賓格)you10.they(賓格)them11.I(形容詞性物主代詞)my12.you(形容詞性物主代詞)your13.he(形容詞性物主代詞)his14.she(形容詞性物主代詞)her15they形容詞性物主代詞)their16.I(名詞性物主代詞)mine17you名詞性物主代詞yours18.he詞性物主19.she名性物主代詞 20.we(名詞性物主代詞21.you(名詞性物主代詞 22.they(名詞性物主代詞 小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)1、話題 字母（大小）辨認(rèn)、書寫順序AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYy元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo, 半元音字母:書寫容易錯(cuò)誤的字母：EFG,M,Nd,i,pq,x,（2）數(shù)字：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用，如計(jì)算、購(gòu)物等基數(shù)詞:One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen…twenty,twenty-one…thirty,forty,fifty…eighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandone…twohundred.序數(shù)詞:first,second,third, ,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth…twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-four…thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth…eightieth,ninetieth…短語歸a:alittle(一點(diǎn))alot（很，非常）,alotof（許多）,lotsof(許多,很多),abottleof(一盒apieceof(一張/片acupof一杯aglassof(一玻璃杯……),allright（好，行，不錯(cuò)）,mostof(大部分……),plentyof(很多，大量的)be:begoodfor(對(duì)于……來說是好的),bebadfor(對(duì)于……來說是不好的),begoingto(將要做……),begoodat(在……方面出色),belatefor(……),between…and…(在……兩者之間),both…and…(兩著都……).come:comefrom(來自……),Comein(進(jìn)來Comeon過來呀!快來呀Comewithme(跟我來)!differentfrom(與……不同),ofcourse(當(dāng)然)Do:doone’s (做家庭作業(yè)),dohousework(做家務(wù)),dosomereading(讀書),onduty9(值日),domorningexercises(做早操).get:getdown(下來),getup(起床),getonwith(在……方面進(jìn)展),gethome(到家),gettogo:goboating(去劃船),goswimming(去游泳),gorunning(去跑步),gowalking(去散步),goshop(去購(gòu)物),goskating(去滑冰),goskiing(去滑雪),gofishing(去),gosightseeing(去游覽,去觀光),goclimbing(去爬山),gohome回家),gotoschool(去上學(xué)),gotowork(去上班),gostraight/down/on/along(一直走),goalong(沿著……一直走)have:havebreakfast(吃早餐),havelunch(吃午飯),havesupper(吃晚飯),havedinner(吃正餐haveaclass(上課havealook(看一看havegot(有haveagoodappetite(有好胃口,食欲強(qiáng)haveaic(野餐)how:howmany(多少howmuch{多少(用于不可數(shù)名詞howold(幾歲howoften(多久一次looklookat(看looklike(看起來象),verymuch(很,非常inEnglish(用英語)putputinto(把放到puton(穿上……),put…away…(把……放好/收起來take:take(good)careof(好好愛護(hù),關(guān)心,照顧,保管),takephotos(照相),takeabath(),take動(dòng)詞短語flyakite(放風(fēng)箏),rideabike(騎自行車),yagame(做游戲),throw…away(把……扔掉turnon(開standup(站起來singasong(唱歌askaquestion(問問題),runaway(流走,跑走),lookforwardto(盼望),tryto(嘗試做…….),beangrywith(對(duì)……生氣),dividedby(除以……),cometo(合計(jì)),collectcoins(收集硬幣),climbuptothemountain/hill…(爬到山上)bytheway(順便問問),time短語:inthemorning(在早上),intheafternoon(在下午),intheevening(在晚上),Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night(早上/下午/晚上好/晚安forhours(持續(xù)……小時(shí)),foranhour(持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)Atthistimeofday（每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，fiveminutespastnine(九點(diǎn)零五分),quarterpastnine(),quartertonine(),allday（）,onSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday(在星期天/星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六),Mid-autumnFestival(中秋節(jié)),SpringFestival(春節(jié)),NationalDay(節(jié)),Children’sDay(兒童節(jié)),NewYear(新年Women’sDay(婦女節(jié)),MayDay(勞動(dòng)節(jié)TeachersDay(教師節(jié)),Party’sBirthday(黨生日)短語:familytree(譜),favouritefood/drinks/colour/subject(喜愛的食物)paintbrush(畫筆),anofficeworker(一個(gè)文員),classteacher(班),anold…(一個(gè)/件老的/舊的……),yearsold(…..歲),thehighjump(跳高),thelongjump(跳遠(yuǎn)),amapof/theUK…(一張中國(guó)/英國(guó)……地圖),e-mailaddress(電子郵箱地址),ephonenumber()交通:onfoot(走路),bybus/car/ship/ne/underground/bike(乘車/汽車/輪船/飛機(jī)/地鐵/自行車),介詞短語:atthebeginningof(在……的開始),attheendof(在…..的結(jié)尾/結(jié)束),atweekend(在周末),ontheweekdays(在工作日infrontof在…..的前面),inthefrontof(在……物品內(nèi)的前面),inthemiddleof(在……的中間),nextto(在……旁邊),atthegateof(在……的大門),onthefloor(在地板上),onthe…()floor(在第幾層樓),onthegroundfloor(在一樓),athome(在家),atschool(在學(xué)校overthere那里那邊),inthesun(在陽光下),from…to從到……),turnright/left(向右/左轉(zhuǎn)),ontheleft(在左邊),ontheright(在右邊),totheeast/west/north/southof(在…….的東/西/北/南方),fromtheleft/right(從左/右),kilometers/metresaway(離……千米/米遠(yuǎn)),inClassOne(在一班),inGradeSix(在六年級(jí))句子:Pleasesayoto…forme(賓格)/人名{請(qǐng)代(我)向……問好}.Hereitis(是).Heretheyare().Hereyouare(給你).Nicetomeetyou(很高興見到你)!Nothingmuch(沒什么).Notatall(沒關(guān)系).Shallwe…?{(用于建議)我們……好嗎?}I’lltakeit(我買了).It’stimeto…(是做……的時(shí)候了)It’stimefor….(是……的時(shí)候了)Excuseme(對(duì)不起,打擾了).Seeyou(再見)! eto…(歡迎到……), e(別客氣).Whatabout…?(……呢?)Howdoyoudo?{你好嗎?(用于初次見面,答句相同)Howdoyoulike…?(你覺得……怎么樣?)Itdoesn’tmatter.(沒關(guān)系)That’sapity.(真糟糕)Nevermind!(不要緊)Andyou?（你呢?）Happybirthday!(生日快樂)地方建筑:postoffice(郵局),station(局),trainstation(火車站),kindsof(不同種類),theChildren’sHome(少年之家),primaryschool(小學(xué)),middleschool(中學(xué))PEP小語法精講要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題系動(dòng)詞Be(am,is,are)的用法一、請(qǐng)記住以下口訣我用am，你用are，is用于他，她，它； 變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。二、Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化amis在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnotare在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot帶有waswere的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和am,is,are一樣，即否定句在waswere后加not，一般疑問句把waswere調(diào)到句首。一、用am,is,are填空I aboy. youa No,I The Jack'ssister.3.Thedog talland5.

yourbrotherintheyour 6、She at7.How your 8.MikeandLiuTao at9.Whosedress 10.Whosesocks they?11.That myred 12.Who I13.Thens onthe 14.Thetwocupsofmilk for15.Here ascarffor 16.Here somesweatersfor17.Sometea inthe 18.Mysister'sname 19.This notWangFang'spencil.20.There agirlinthe21. DavidandHelenfromEngland?22.There someapplesonthe23.thereanykitesintheclassroom?24.thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?25.Theresomebreadonthete.26.You,heandIfrom.二、人稱代詞和物主代1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格用于動(dòng)詞前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格用于動(dòng)2使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代 物主代主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性我 I e 我的 y ine你，ou ou 你的，的 our 他 he him 他的 his his她 she her her 它 it it 它的 its its我 我們 他（她，它）們 他（她，它）們的 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填Thatisnot kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but isvery (IThedressis .Giveitto .(sheIsthis watch?(you)No,it’snot .(I ismybrother. nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare .(he dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare ?(youHerearemanydolls,whichoneis (sheIcanfindmytoy,butwhere’s ?(youShow yourkite,OK?Ihaveabeautifulcat. nameisMimi.Thesecakesare .(itShall havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis classroom.(we ismyaunt.Doyouknow job? anurse.(sheThatisnot camera. isathome.(heWhereare ?Ican’tfind .Let’scall parents.(they sisterisill.Pleasegoandget .(she don’tknowhername.Wouldyou l .(weSomanydogs.Let’scount .(theyIhavealovelybrother. isonly3.Ilike verymuch.(he21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebooks areon it）三、形容詞和副詞的復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)一、形容詞的1、兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用，后面一般帶有單詞than。前面可以morealittle來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）形容詞加er的規(guī)則⑴一般在詞尾加er；⑵以字母e結(jié)尾，加r⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把yi，再加er不規(guī)則形容詞：good-better,beautiful-more二、副詞的形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之副詞的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞相同(不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-三、練一)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的

good、 二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形

many、 1.Mybrotheristwoyears (old)than 2.Tomisas (fat)asIsyoursister (young)thanyou?Yes,sheWhoWhosepencil-box

(thin),youorHelen?Helen(big),yoursorhers?HersMyeyesare (big)than Whichis (heavy),theelephantortheWhogetsup (early),Timor三)、I'mtallerthanMike.(換成用原級(jí)的比較)I'm as asMike四、Therebe句型與havehas的區(qū)1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are;幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定3、therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示擁有某物。5、someanytherebe句中：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。6、andortherebe句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句or用于否定句或疑問句。Howmany 名詞復(fù)數(shù)arethere+介詞短語Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞isthere+介詞短語What’s+介詞短語？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,there abasketballinthe 2. some3.Whatdo 4. anybooksinthe5.Whatdoes 6.My astory-7. astory-bookonthetable.8. anyflowersintheHowmany intheMy somenice somemapsonthe 12. amapoftheworldonthe二、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空 somemilkintheglass.3、There somepeopleunderthethebigtree. apictureandamaponthewall. lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.8、There fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.三、用have或has填 agood 2. some3. some 4. a5.My anew 6.Her a7.Our anEnglish8.Our a 9.Their some11. many 12. some13.My a 14.Whatdo 15.Whatdoes 16.Whatdoyour 17.Whatdoes 18.His a19.Her anice 20.Miss anEnglish五、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)一般情況下，直接加-s2．以sxshch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-busesbox-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變yi,再加-es，如：family-familiesstrawberry-以“ffe”結(jié)尾，變ffev,再加-es，如：knife-knivesman-men,woman-women,man-men,woman-women, fish-fish,people-people,-, 出下列各詞的復(fù)I this watch sandwich tomato potato dress photo diary sheep child 六、一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.天六點(diǎn)起床表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著轉(zhuǎn)構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變be動(dòng)詞的變化否定句：主語benot其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyoua -Yes.Iam./No,I'm特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismy行為動(dòng)詞的變否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：Idon'tlike當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toften一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞+其它。如Doyouofteny -Yes,Ido./No,I當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,she特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergoto動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則（動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式一般情況下，直接加- 如：cook-cooks,milk-sxshcho結(jié)尾，加-es：guess-guesseswash-washeswatch-watches,go-goes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變yi,再加-es，如：study-studies一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) fly carry go 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Heoften (have)dinneratDanielandTommy (be)inClassWe Nick

(notwatch)TVon(notgo)tothezooon they (like)theWorldWhat theyoften (do)onSaturdays? yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.There (be)somewaterintheMike (like)cooking.They (have)thesameMyaunt (look)afterherbabyYoualways (do)yourI (be)ill.I’mstayinginShe (go)toschoolfromMondaytoLiuTao (do)notlikeThechildoften (watch)TVintheSuHaiandSuYang (have)eightlessonsthis－Whatday (be)ittoday?－It’s三、按照要求改寫句DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句Ido everyday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答Amylikesyingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答七、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be動(dòng)詞ng.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化一般情況下，直接加 如：cook-以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去eing，如：make-making,taste-如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stop一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分

sit

come 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空Theboy (draw)apictureListen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroomMymother (cook)somenice What you (do)Look.They (have)anEnglishlessonLook!thegirls (dance)intheclassroomWhatisour ng?She (listen)to o’clocknow.We (have)suppernow (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換They nghousework分別改成一般疑問句和否定句Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答I’myingthefootbalintheygroundl.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問八、將來時(shí)理論及練tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（amisare）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not例如：I’mgoingtohavea icthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohavea icthis四、一般疑問句bewill提到句首，some改為anyand改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoonWho’sgoingtoNewYork問干什么。Whatdo.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingtoIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）Iwillgoswimming一、填空我打算明天和朋友去野炊 havea icwithmyfriends.I havea icwithmyfriends.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?去打籃球What nextI ybasketball.What youdonextMonday?