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2023上半年?yáng)|營(yíng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。
Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.
Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.Thewheelisimportantbecause_______.A.A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention
B.alltransportationdependsonit
C.everymachinedependsonit
D.bothBandC
2.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.
A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America
3.Accordingtothearticle,whatwillthischangeinpolicydoforCuba?
A.ItwillboosttheCubaneconomy.
B.ItwillhelpdefeatFidelCastro.
C.ItwillmakemoreCubanscometotheUnitedStates.
D.ItwilldecreasethenumberofCubanscomingtotheUnitedStates.
4.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?
A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.
B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.
C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.
D.BothBand
5.52.__________A.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above
6.Peoplewhocametothebarwere__________.
A.mostlysalesmen
B.mostlypassengers
C.onlyconductors
D.onlyvisitors
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Primitivepeoplehadtoarmthemselveswithwoodenstickswhentheytravelled.
B.Primitivepeopleprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubswhentheytravelled.
C.Primitivepeoplehadtotravelingroups.
D.Primitivepeoplenevertraveledatnight.
8.Aluminumisfoundonearthmostlyintheform.of______.A.A.puremetalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid
9.Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain______.
A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled
B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour
C.wasnotscheduledtoleave
D.wasdelayedforsomereason
10.Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?查看材料
A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing.
B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble.
C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk.
D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater.
11.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.
A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth.
B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmajorfanningareastodisaster.
C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade.
D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome.
12.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.
B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.
C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.
D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.
13.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答40~43問(wèn)題。
第40題Thedoctor__________
14.Thebookwhichhadagreateffectonsociologywaswritten______.
A.bySpencerB.in1830C.byComteD.bothAandB
15.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.
A.GarbageandtheEarth
B.FossilFuelandGarbage
C.LandandGarbage
D.Garbage?EnergySource
16.DuringREM,______.
A.youreyesmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
17.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?A.A.Putupyourhands.
B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.
C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.
D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.
18.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperapersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.
Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?
A.Once.B.Third.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Uncoutable.
19.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.
A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity
B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations
C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt
D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities
20.ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthatmembersoftheRedHatSocietyare______.
A.interestedinraisingmoneyforsocialwork
B.programmerswhocanplanwellfortheirfuture
C.believersinequalitybetweenmenandwomen
D.goodatcookingbigmealsandtakingcareofothers
21.33.HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.
22.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.
A.howtogetapromotion
B.howtogetothers'help
C.howtomakeaprogress
D.howtogetalongwiththecolleagues
23.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.
A.man'sagricultureandindustryways
B.naturalweather
C.windandrain
D.clouds
24.JohnLightboughtthe“Lusitania”_______.A.A.before1915
B.beforeitsank
C.afteritsank
D.aftertheyhadbroughtupthepropellers
25.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.
A.talktopolice
B.warnthepublic
C.listenforgunfire
D.playrapmusic
26.MatthewCusick______.
A.believeshewasfiredillegally
B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive
C.understandswhyhehadtobefired
D.livesinSanFrancisco
27.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.
A.ithasnowings
B.itusessolarpower
C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically
D.itcanlandonwater
28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorthatcontributestogreatfiredanger?
A.Sultryweather.
B.Cigarettesthrownoutofcarwindows.
C.Pineforests.
D.Windstorm.
29.Theunderlinedpart"thelawisloadedagainsthim"inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean______.
A.thelawisnotofhisinterest
B.thelawisunfavorabletohim
C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim
D.thelawisnotinhishonor
30.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(儲(chǔ)戶)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.
Abankrunhappenswhen______.
A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays
B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime
C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime
D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank
二、完型填空(20題)31.27.A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich
32.46.()A.A.soB.thatC.sothatD.inorderthat
33.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible
34.(43)
A.alloverB.allalongC.altogetherD.allatonce
35.(54)
A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate
36.the
11
manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next
37.30.A.timesB.skillsC.newsD.successes
38.MaryAnning(1799-1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.
Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).
MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.
(41)
A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums
39.【B7】
A.everB.hardlyC.frequentlyD.always
40.
第34題第34空的正確答案是
A.tooB.muchC.soD.such
41.(50)
A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched
42.【B10】
A.ticketB.paperC.punishmentD.fine
43.(49)
A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time
44.【B18】
A.offB.onC.upD.in
45.28.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
46.(55)
A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh
47.(82)
A.troubledB.regretfulC.comfortableD.grateful
48.【C6】
A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool
49.(42)
A.solveB.explainC.settleD.say
50.(53)
A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.A
三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(2)
A.view
B.flew
C.few
D.new
52.(4)
A.shook
B.look
C.tooth
D.childhood
53.()A.A.curiosity
B.Curious
C.during
D.tune
54.()A.A.correct
B.discover
C.comfort
D.come
55.()A.A.dove
B.gold
C.nose
D.told
56.(1)
A.Wednesday
B.recent
C.sudden
D.absent
57.(3)
A.combine
B.complain
C.comprise
D.complex
58.(5)
A.crucial
B.decision
C.democracy
D.celebrate
59.3.A.months
B.mouths
C.paths
D.clothes
60.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()
A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______manis______reasoninganimal.
A.The;aB./;/C./;aD.The;the
62.Iwonderwhyhe______todiscusstheproblematthemeeting.A.A.declinedB.rejectedC.refusedD.delayed
63.Thisbookcosts______thatone.
A.twicemore
B.twicemoreas
C.twotimesmoreas
D.twiceasmuchas
64.Itwasnotaneasydecisionforhertomakeasitwouldaffectherfuturestudyincollegeandherfuturejob______.
A.thoughB.aswellC.eitherD.atthesametime
65.Ifeelmyhealth______.
A.improve
B.tobeimproving
C.tobeimproved
D.tohaveimproved
66.—ItooktheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.—______alotbeforeyoutookit?
A.Haveyoustudied
B.Didyoustudy
C.Hadyoustudied
D.Doyoustudy
67.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.A.A.becausetheroadwasnotgood
B.thattheroadwasnotgood
C.duetothebadroad
D.becauseofthebadroad
68.Weareall______athis______success.
A.surprised:surprised
B.surprising:surprised
C.surprised:surprising
D.surprised:surprise
69.UsuallySusanspends_____timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.
A.lessB.littleC.fewD.fewer
70.Isthereagasstationaround______Icangetsomepetrol?
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that
71.Girlsareoften______ofsnakes
A.afraidB.fearC.surprisedD.against
72.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages_____French?
A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside
73.Wehadalongmeetingyesterday.It______fourhours.
A.keptB.spentC.continuedD.lasted
74.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.
A.ofhimtoarrive
B.forhimtoarrive
C.forhisarriving
D.ofhisarriving
75.Thepolicefinallyarrestedthe______criminal.
A.famousB.renownedC.respectableD.notorious
76.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecitysnewlook.
A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken
77.6.--Whohasbeenplanningthedance?--Everyoneintheclass______.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are
78.Maryhadfinishedherhomework_____thetimeIgothome.
A.untilB.atC.byD.when
79.______theproblemsarenumerous,wemuststilltrytosolvethem.A.A.InspiteofB.AlthoughC.InorderthatD.Since
80.Nostudentsevertouchedhim______theyrespectedhim.
A.forB.butC.norD.so
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.
六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
有一天在上班的路上,你碰到小偷正在偷別人的錢(qián)。描述這一過(guò)程。
參考答案
1.D
2.B解析:參見(jiàn)第四段。
3.A解析:這篇文章說(shuō)奧巴馬政府改變了政策,允許更多的美國(guó)人探望古巴人。第二段第一句:政策的改變會(huì)改善蕭條的古巴經(jīng)濟(jì)。這里主要講的是與古巴人有親屬關(guān)系的美國(guó)人去古巴,而不是古巴人來(lái)美國(guó)。
4.D解析:第三段第一句為該題主題句,下文全是列舉。
5.B
6.B
7.D文章第二段最后一句講了原始人在旅途中的情況,其中包括夜里點(diǎn)燃火把。所以D項(xiàng)敘述錯(cuò)誤。
8.B本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段“itisfortunatethatbauxite(鋁土礦),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth'smostplentifulsubstances”可知鋁主要以鋁土礦的形式存在。
9.B
10.A詞義猜測(cè)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第五段可知,實(shí)施resuscitation(急救)的目的是使Graham重新呼吸和并使他的心臟跳動(dòng),故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
11.B
12.B解析:選項(xiàng)B是正確的。作者以Sam為例,但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(chē)(選項(xiàng)A);文章也并不是談分析問(wèn)題的必要性或重要性(選項(xiàng)C和D)。
13.C見(jiàn)第二段第一句后半句:…buthedecidednottocureherrightaway。
14.A解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第三、四句已明確點(diǎn)明。
15.D解析:文章主要從能源的角度說(shuō)明垃圾的處理。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。選項(xiàng)B和C是部分內(nèi)容,不能涵蓋文章主題的全部。
16.D
17.B
18.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句,可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。
19.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段“Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities"可得出正確答案為B。
20.C解析:根據(jù)第四段Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism(女權(quán)主義),可知正確答案應(yīng)為C。
21.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為Howlong..last(歷時(shí)多少年)。這類題只需查找文中有關(guān)時(shí)間信息,再進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可。第2段第2句theKnightsofLabour...formedin1869,第3段末句by1890...theunionhaddiedout是該組織的起止時(shí)間,計(jì)算之后得出歷時(shí)21年。故D項(xiàng)是正確的。
22.B解析:全文都在講獲取幫助的策略,故選B。
23.D解析:參見(jiàn)句子:Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth.
24.C
25.C解析:參見(jiàn)第二段:麥克風(fēng)放在房頂上是為了監(jiān)聽(tīng)到打槍的聲音。
26.A解析:在第六段,Cusick說(shuō),馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者,因此在他花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后,又沒(méi)有讓他登臺(tái)演出就解雇他是不公平的。
27.C解析:參見(jiàn)第四段:他的飛機(jī)可以垂直起飛和降落。
28.C解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句中的“hotdryweather”與A項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng),第二段第二句中的“thereisahighwind”與D項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng),第二段第一句中的“throwcigarette”與B項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng)。
29.B
30.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的銀行擠兌”,而本題的題干是問(wèn)銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生,根據(jù)文章的解釋,可知答案為B項(xiàng)。
31.C27.答案為C
本題為語(yǔ)境理解題。theaveragefamily=everyfamily,這與下句的"buyacareveryfiveyears"數(shù)量一致。
32.C本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。so常引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的句子;that一般只能用在定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中;sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句或目的狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C。
33.A
34.A
35.D解析:這個(gè)候選人真的就是大多數(shù)選民期待的總統(tǒng)嗎?
36.D上文講完了那個(gè)聾啞人的故事,下文又來(lái)了一個(gè)盲人,故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
37.A30.答案為A
本題為詞義選擇題。A時(shí)刻、場(chǎng)合,B技巧,C新聞,D成功。
38.C解析:這篇文章講述了一位英國(guó)女性化石探索者的故事。瑪麗·安寧是英國(guó)的化石探尋者。她從幼時(shí)就開(kāi)始尋找化石了。
39.B解析:句意為否定意思,所以填“hardly”,幾乎不。
40.Cso…that…結(jié)構(gòu),表示“如此……以致于……”。
41.A解析:這個(gè)成績(jī)是他在希臘雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得的。當(dāng)時(shí)他獲得2004年110米欄奧運(yùn)冠軍,以12秒91的成績(jī)打破奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄,并平了世界紀(jì)錄。
42.A解析:ticket可表示交通違章的罰單。
43.A解析:他們說(shuō),如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點(diǎn)公之于眾,那么我們所謂言論自由的權(quán)利是毫無(wú)意義的。
44.C解析:sumup是“概括來(lái)說(shuō)”。
45.A28.答案為A
此處考察it引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。Itistruethat...,but...為句型,
“固然……但是……”。
46.D解析:formywordshadthepowertomakepeoplelaugh意思是“因?yàn)槲业奈恼戮哂心苁谷诵ζ饋?lái)的感染力”。satisfied意思是“滿意的”,think意思是“思考”,excited意思是“激動(dòng),興奮”,都不及l(fā)augh貼切。
47.D解析:grateful感激的。
48.D根據(jù)下一句話中“我會(huì)做得很差”可知在這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的考試中我會(huì)顯得像傻瓜一樣,故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
49.B
50.A解析:本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。Another表示“另一個(gè)人”的意思。
51.B
52.C解析:該題測(cè)試元音字母組合oo的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中oo發(fā)[u]音;選項(xiàng)C中oo發(fā)[u:]音。
53.B
54.A
55.A
56.A解析:選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線字母不發(fā)音,其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[e]。
57.D解析:畫(huà)線部分讀[kcm],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[kem]。
58.A解析:選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線字母讀[∫],其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母瀆[s]。
59.A
60.A
61.C解析:此題考查冠詞的用法。通過(guò)對(duì)句意分析可知,第一個(gè)空格不是指一個(gè)人,而是人這類動(dòng)物,因此不用加任何冠詞,而第二個(gè)空格則表示“一種”,因此填a。
62.A本題為近義詞辨析題。decline意為“辭謝,謝絕”;reject意為“拒絕,不接受”;refuse意為“不愿接受,推卻,固辭”;de1ay意為“拖延,延遲”。這組詞中,decline和refuse都含有“謝絕,辭謝”之意,通常可以互用。因此,本題選擇C或A都是正確的。本題大意為:我想知道他為什么不愿意在會(huì)上討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
63.D
64.B解析:though“盡管,雖然”,表讓步,放在句首,當(dāng)放在句末時(shí),一般有逗號(hào)與前面的句子分開(kāi),表轉(zhuǎn)折,意思是“可是,然而”。aswell用在句末,意為“除……外,同,和,并,也”。either用于否定句,或表示兩者之間。atthesametime“同時(shí)”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
65.Afeel等感官動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。
66.C解析:表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答語(yǔ)中beforeyoutookit要求該題主句應(yīng)選用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)與之配合。
67.BThereasonwas一般不用because引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)。
68.C此題考查以一ed結(jié)尾和以一ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到……的”,而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人……的”。
69.A解析:time是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用little修飾。比別人花的時(shí)間少,little的比較級(jí)是less。
70.C解析:該題測(cè)試where引出的限定性的定語(yǔ)從句的用法。答案選項(xiàng)where引出的定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的名詞station,where在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。而A選項(xiàng)which,以及D選項(xiàng)that不能在引出的定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),故不用。
71.A
72.C解析:but多與nothing,nobody,all等連用;except表示“除了,除去”;besides是“除了……還有”的意思;beside表示“在旁邊”。
73.D解析:本題考查單詞詞義的辨別。keep保持,意義最廣;spend花費(fèi);continue斷斷續(xù)續(xù);last一直持續(xù)到結(jié)束。
74.A解析:考查固定句型。It's+adj.+of+名詞/代詞+todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。of前的形容詞強(qiáng)調(diào)人的性格特征。
75.D
76.A
77.B問(wèn)話的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),答話的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與其一致;everyone要求單數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。誰(shuí)在籌劃這個(gè)舞蹈?全班。
78.C解析:bythetime+從句,是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。這時(shí),主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。譯為:當(dāng)……時(shí)候,……已經(jīng)……。我到家時(shí),瑪麗已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。
79.B本題考分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。inspiteof意為“盡管”,但其后不接從句;although意為“盡管”;inorderthat意為“為了”;since意為“既然,自從……以來(lái)”。結(jié)合句意,故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:雖然問(wèn)題很多,我們還是得盡力解決。
80.B解析:轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
81.61.寫(xiě)作格式與第三套一樣,不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn):論述健康對(duì)我們的影響,有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康:1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉,2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣,3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearly
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