2023上半年貴陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023上半年貴陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.PassageFiveAnewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedhisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進(jìn)入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對(duì)接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬(wàn)兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．Laser-dopplerradar______.

A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

B.makesuseofmicrowaves

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

2.（）PartsofShakespeare’SlifecontinuetoremainamysteryBecause________．

A.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

B.theGreatLondonFireBurnedimportantDocuments

C.peoplearenotinterested

D.researchersDonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

3.People______mightnotlikethechanges．

A.inCongress

B.wholikedriving

C.wholikecycling

D.wholikecamping

4.Personalqualitiesarewhatmakeupone's______.

A.situationB.patienceC.personalityD.job

5.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture．Labor．savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe．“InEurope”，saidThomasJefferson，“theob．jectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant；hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant．”ItWasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame．Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow，farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(農(nóng)具)ontheirbacks；by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform．Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow．Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention．Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow．Nevertheless，manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬鋼)plow．

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation．

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement．

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution．

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution．

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Nadiawasbetteratmathsthanotherstudents.

B.Nadiafoundsomeofthemathsquestionsdifficult.

C.Nadiawasencouragedtoanswerquestionsinclass.

D.Nadiaunderstoodthemathsteacherbetterthanotherteachers.

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.A.Newtonfiguredouttheorbitofthecomet.

B.Halleyfiguredouttheorbitofthecometfirst.

C.NewtongaveHalleysomehelp.

D.Halleydiedbefore1758.

8.TheauthordoesNOTsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.

A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionary

B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary

C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading

D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize

9.

第37題WhoStevementionedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Theauthorhimself．

B.Areader．

C.Apersontheauthorisfamiliarwith．

D.Ahistoricalfigure．

10.Howwillthepanelbecomposedafter1997?

A.MainlyEnglishdirectors.

B.MainlyChinesedirectors.

C.ExpertswithLondonMBA.

D.PersonswithHongKongfamilyconnects.

11.PassageOneSharonKeatingwasworriedaboutherkidswhenshegotadivorce.Herdaughter,says,"Iwasfeeling..,likedownandsadandeventhoughIdidn'treallyshowit."JudithWallersteinsaysproblemsfromdivorcecanstayformanyyears.Theycanshowupwhenthekidsareadults.Asadultsthekidshavetrouble.Wallersteinstudied93childrenoverageneration.Theresultscanonlybefoundinherbook.Shesayschildrenofdivorcearemorelikelytohaveproblemswithdrugs.Theyarefarmorelikelytoseektherapy.About40-percentofthemdonotmarry.Theirmarriagesfailatnearlytwicetheusualrate.Itishardforthemtotrust.Theyareafraidoffailing.CriticssayWallersteinhadtoofewchildreninherstudy.Otherthingsmaybethecauseofthekid'sproblems.Thestudydoesnotcomparekidsfromdivorcedfamilieswithkidsfrom"healthy"families.Wallerstein'sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechanged.Peoplefeeldifferentaboutdivorce.TodayprogramslikeKid'sTurntrytolessensomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilycounseling.Talkingabouttheirfeelingshelpsthekidsgetthroughit.Sincetheyknowmoreabouttheproblems,maybethekidswillbeabletohandleit.31.Childrenofdivorce______.A.arealwayshappyB.Sometimesfeelsadbutdon'treallyshowitC.arenotaffectedD.arealwaysveryangry

12.

13.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

14.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活動(dòng)電影放映機(jī)),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

15.Choosethecorrectstatement.

A.TheRangeRoverhadfront-wheeldrive.

B.Thegroupleftforthehuntingtripat2:15P.M.

C.Afterresting,theyfixedtheirtent.

D.Therabbittrickedthefalcon.

16.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing______.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

17.Accordingtothepassage,a"skillscripple"issomeonewho______.

A.isseriouslyill

B.hasarichimagination

C.isabadwriter

D.hasaseriousinjurytotheleg

18.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably_____.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

19.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.persuadepeopletobemorepatient

B.tellushowtopracticepatience

C.listtheadvantagesofpatience

D.statetheimportanceofpatience

20.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

21.Thearticleisintendedto______.

A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDtechnology

B.explainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDtechnology

C.convincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDtechnology

D.predicttheapplicationsofRFIDtechnology

22.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBattleyyellingforhelp

23.

第53題Canpeoplesmokeintheplane?

A.N0，theycan’t．

B.Yes，butonlyinsomeareasoftheplace．

C.Yes，butonlyinthecabin．

D.Itisnotmentionedintheannouncement．

24.Intheauthor'sopinion,whyisGraham'shappytomaketheexpensivestoreintoa"battlefield"?

A.Therearetoomanyclothesandtheywanttocleartheminthesales.

B.Theyareeagertoshowthattheyarecleveratdoingbusiness.

C.Theycantakethechancetoraisethepricesofalltheirclothes.

D.Theywanttomakemoremoneybyhavingsales.

25.Theauthormentionsfood，toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.查看材料

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

26.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?

A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%

27.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway______.

A.dismissedSaunders'dreamasfantasy

B.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaunders

C.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperience

D.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic

28.Whatcannotbeconcludedaboutthesatelliteimages?

A.Satelliteimagesareuselessforcalculatingforestloss.

B.Satelliteimagescannotdetectforestlossbyselectivelogging.

C.Satelliteimageswerenotaccuratebecauseofchangingenvironmentalfactors.

D.SatelliteimagesshowedhalforlessoftheactualdeforestationinBrazilianAmazon.

29.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.

30.InthecompressedhistoryofEarththeDeclarationofIndependenceissigned______.A.A.alongtimebeforetheNewYear

B.immediatelyaftertheNewYear'sDay

C.justonesecondbeforetheNewYear

D.rightontheNewYear'sDay

二、完型填空(20題)31.23.A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also

32.(48)

A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.During

33.60._________A.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often

34.【B1】

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

35.【B8】

A.temperB.thoughtC.temperatureD.mood

36.28.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

37.(45)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

38.25.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When

39.(52)

A.moneyB.roomC.ideaD.interest

40.【C7】

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

41.(44)

A.changesB.variesC.shiftsD.alters

42.23.__________A.adogB.muchmoneyC.amapD.abike

43.(50)

A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.that

44.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.up-to-dateB.recentC.nowD.modern

45.(84)

A.doubtB.placeC.favorD.charge

46.35.A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle

47.________查看材料

A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot

48.(47)

A.attitudeB.careersC.friendsD.cloths

49.(51)

A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss

50.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

52.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

53.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

54.(3)

A.carryB.happyC.matterD.any

55.(4)

A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

56.(5)

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

57.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

58.

A.dollar

B.honest

C.polite

D.pocket

59.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

60.5.A.industryB.industrialC.instructD.instruction

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue________millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.

A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed

62.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

63.Where'sJill?She______forgottenthatweweresupposedtomeetat2:00PM.

A.would'veB.should'veC.must'veD.could've

64.Hedidn't______andsohefailedtheexamination.A.A.workenoughhard

B.hardworkenough

C.hardenoughwork

D.workhardenough

65.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______.

A.hemusttoteachaclass

B.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.hewillteachaclass

D.hewillhaveteachingaclass

66.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.andthinkD.beingthought

67.Thedistinguishedlawyerhadmany______.

A.clientsB.customersC.creditorsD.people

68.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

69.EverystudentofEnglishneedsagooddictionary,butIcan'tafford______.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

70.Wecanseparatethemixtureintothepurechemicalcompounds______itiscomposed.

A.inwhichB.ofwhatC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

71.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—______.

A.Yes,sitdownplease

B.No,ofcoursenot

C.Yes,takeitplease

D.No,youcan'ttakeit

72.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.daredweD.daredn"twe

73.16.Bobisnotaperson

______youcanborrowanymoneythoughheisrich.A.whoB.whomC.fromwhomD.fromwho

74.Themansaidhewouldhitme_____Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

75.Asapoorfreshstudent,hehadtodoapart-timejob______money.

A.owingtoB.becauseofC.onaccountofD.forthesakeof

76.Ihavesomedifficulties_____thesewords.Wouldyoumind_____meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

77.Howlongdidthebaseballgame______?

A.lastB.endureC.surviveD.continue

78.Mr.Smithwascaughtbyaradartrapdoing60M.P.H.ina30M.P.H.area,______drivingnearhishome.

A.whileB.ifC.wheneverD.during

79."Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,"declaredthejudge.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

80.Joanisthemost______personIknow.Sheneverfailstoseegoodineventheworstcircumstances.

A.sympatheticB.delicateC.optimisticD.sensible

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買(mǎi)了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻　?xiě)一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買(mǎi)表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：Advertisements．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人涌向城市。

2．但是存在一些問(wèn)題。

3．要解決這些問(wèn)題，政府必須采取行動(dòng)。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C解析：第一段。參見(jiàn)原文。

5.C

6.A解析：由后三段可知，納迪亞的數(shù)學(xué)非常好，她“handledeveryquestiontheteachergaveher”。

7.B本題是對(duì)具體細(xì)節(jié)信息理解的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是NOTtrue。做此類(lèi)題時(shí)應(yīng)注意不要及早下結(jié)論。應(yīng)有根據(jù)地將與true有關(guān)的所有信息找出并排除，余下的即NOTtrue內(nèi)容。A.第2段證明Newton確實(shí)曾figuredouttheorbitofthecomet故為true。B．第2段末句HetoldHalley．．，第3段第1句N(xiāo)owHalleysettowork．說(shuō)明哈雷是在Newton的啟發(fā)下才seTtowork，而不是first，故B項(xiàng)為NOTtrue。C．第2段末句HetoldHalley．．說(shuō)明Newton確實(shí)給了Halleysomehelp。故為true。D．最后一段提及1758，并有hehaddiedsomeyearsbefore。故D為true。篩選后確定B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

8.B解析：最后一段中A、C、D都有涉及，所以選B。

9.A理解文章可知，這是作者回答讀者疑問(wèn)時(shí)常用的一種方式，作者自己把讀者的疑問(wèn)在文章中提出來(lái)，然后回答，因此文章中的人名就是作者自己。

10.B解析：最后一段說(shuō)，如今面試小組主要由經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的中方人土組成。他們可能有良好的香港家庭背景，但這未必是必要條件。

11.B第一段。當(dāng)SharonKeating離婚時(shí)，她的女兒承認(rèn)很難過(guò)，雖然她并不表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。

12.B文章第一段提到了將寫(xiě)作水平差的學(xué)生比做患病的病人，所以正確答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。

13.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain．

14.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意為“不完全正確”，也就是B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容?！皌osomedegree，itistrue．”意為“在某種程度上，它是真的”。

15.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。他們?cè)谛瞧谒牡南挛绯霭l(fā)前往狩獵的地點(diǎn)，開(kāi)車(chē)走了三個(gè)小時(shí)，到達(dá)那里的時(shí)間是下午5：15。由此計(jì)算他們出發(fā)的時(shí)間是下午2：15。

16.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

17.C

18.B解析：本文講的是教小孩打電話是為了在緊急情況下求助，并且專(zhuān)門(mén)提到應(yīng)當(dāng)教他們撥打911。由此推斷，911是一個(gè)救急電話。

19.A解析：作者通過(guò)闡明耐心的重要性、如何培養(yǎng)耐心和擁有耐心的好處來(lái)勸說(shuō)讀者要更加耐心，由此可見(jiàn)A為正確答案。

20.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章第一句。

21.D解析：本文著重介紹了RFID技術(shù)及其未來(lái)的一些應(yīng)用前景。主要干擾項(xiàng)是B項(xiàng)，本文并沒(méi)有太多介紹這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用，主要是想象未來(lái)利用這一技術(shù)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)很多原來(lái)不可預(yù)料的一些應(yīng)用。

22.A根據(jù)第三段第四句，水手們能感覺(jué)到鯨魚(yú)的胃里有東西在劇烈地晃動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

23.B談話者提到了可以吸煙“smokingispermittedontherighthandsideofthepassengercabin…”，可得到B正確。

24.D解析：可由文章第六段推出正確答案為D。

25.D參考文章第一段第一句。

26.A解析：第2段中oneinten，即10%。

27.D解析：文章第三段提到whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.故正確答案為D。

28.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。在第二段中，文章指出依賴(lài)于衛(wèi)星圖像只能估計(jì)到大面積的砍伐和火災(zāi)，而對(duì)于無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)小面積的毀壞包括間伐是很難從衛(wèi)星圖像上看見(jiàn)的。但不能說(shuō)衛(wèi)星對(duì)于調(diào)查森林毀壞程度是無(wú)用的。

29.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題根據(jù)第二段“Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas”進(jìn)行反推可以得出家人之所以吵架是因?yàn)闆](méi)有意識(shí)到彼此不同的精力的高峰期。

30.C

31.D23．答案為D

本題為詞組固定搭配。Notonly...(but)also“不但……而且”。

32.B解析：正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用while。在等待的時(shí)候，與此同時(shí)發(fā)生了什么。

33.D

34.B解析：who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明人。這個(gè)男孩整天什么都不干只是玩兒。

35.C解析：第1段第4行用到“temperature”，故此處也可此詞。

36.A28．答案為A

此處考察it引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。Itistruethat...，but...為句型，

“固然……但是……”。

37.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場(chǎng)沖突的工作中”。

38.B你為什么給它起這個(gè)名字?

39.B解析：根據(jù)上段描述，作者已經(jīng)沒(méi)有地方放更多的書(shū)了，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)room“空間”。C選項(xiàng)(haveno)idea的意思是“不知道”，為一固定表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)money和D選項(xiàng)interest均離題意太遠(yuǎn)。

40.D從空后面的比較級(jí)來(lái)看，空處應(yīng)選一個(gè)能夠修飾比較級(jí)的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有even可以。除even外，能夠修飾比較級(jí)的還有alittle，far，much，abit，still等詞。

41.B

42.A

43.D解析：鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)是有羽毛、翅膀、嘴等的動(dòng)物。That是從句中的主語(yǔ)。

44.Bup．to-date現(xiàn)代的、最新的，recent最近的，now現(xiàn)在、立刻，modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)上下文，對(duì)于紅葡萄酒來(lái)說(shuō)，這兩個(gè)年份是最近的最佳釀酒年份。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

45.A解析：indoubtabout是固定搭配，意思是“對(duì)某事有懷疑”，而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都應(yīng)該搭配介詞of。inplaceof意思是“代替”；infavorof意思是“贊同”；inchargeof意思是“掌管”。

46.C35．答案為C

此題測(cè)試句意理解。本文主要講的是駕駛事故，因此政府應(yīng)對(duì)司機(jī)嚴(yán)加管理。tointroducestrictercontrolsoverdrivers意為“對(duì)司機(jī)實(shí)行嚴(yán)格管理”。

47.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】pretty可以修飾形容詞原級(jí)，表示“非?！?；much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)；verymuch修飾動(dòng)詞；alot一般修飾名詞。

48.B解析：從后面所說(shuō)，ShirleyAllen轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，由原來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)改為學(xué)英語(yǔ)，可以斷定ShirleyAllen不放棄彈鋼琴，但她還是要改換專(zhuān)業(yè)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

49.A解析：A選項(xiàng)(hadbad)luck的意思是“遇到不幸”。C選項(xiàng)experience的意思是“有不好的體驗(yàn)”，不合題意，故不用。

50.A解析：他們以掙錢(qián)為目的參賽。

51.Dthough中字母組合ough讀作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音，讀作。

52.B

53.B

54.D

55.A

56.C解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c:]，只有C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a:]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

57.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[ts]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[s]。

58.C解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母。的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中o發(fā)[c]音，選項(xiàng)C中o發(fā)[e]音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D的劃線部分均為重讀音節(jié)，而選項(xiàng)c的劃線部分為弱讀音節(jié)。

59.A

60.A

61.D這句話講的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻?0多年了，這尊雕像迎接了數(shù)百萬(wàn)的外國(guó)人乘船來(lái)到美國(guó)居住。

62.A解析：Potential潛在的，unknown不可知的，secret秘密的，unlimited無(wú)限制的。根據(jù)題干，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

63.C解析：would表示意愿，should表示應(yīng)該，could表示可能性，must表示肯定。吉爾哪兒去了?她一定忘了我們約好兩點(diǎn)鐘見(jiàn)面。

64.D本題為詞序搭配問(wèn)題。enough修飾名詞時(shí)可放在所修飾的名詞前面也可放在所修飾的名詞后面，而當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)只能放在所修飾的詞后面。本句大意為：他學(xué)習(xí)得不夠努力所以考試失敗。

65.B這道題考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。當(dāng)要表示將來(lái)要進(jìn)行的某一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)，可以使用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是“will+be+doing”此處強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)(tonight)正在做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。

66.B

67.A解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。clients顧客、客戶，customers消費(fèi)者，creditors債主，people人民。

68.D解析：本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。

69.D解析：one指代前面的dictionary．

70.C解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞前面的介詞既受到所修飾的名詞影響又受到關(guān)系從句中的動(dòng)詞影響。本句中的定語(yǔ)從句中含有一個(gè)固定詞組，即becomposedof意為“由……組成”。本句大意為：我們可以把化合物分解為其組成成分的純凈物。

71.B解析：該題測(cè)試有關(guān)“介意”的表達(dá)。對(duì)Doyoumind…?的回答如果是Yes，就表示介意，No表示不介意。選項(xiàng)A、C、D的回答是自相矛盾的，所以不能選。

72.A本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句巾含有否定意義的詞never，因此主句為否定的，此外，句中的dare為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，而非情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

73.C參考譯文；雖然Bob很有錢(qián)，但他卻不是那種你能從他那兒借