2023年?yáng)|營(yíng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2023年?yáng)|營(yíng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Bytheendofthedecade______.

A.thebirthrateswillgoup

B.thebirthrateswillstopgoingdown

C.theopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup

D.boththebirthratesandtheopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup

2.Whatdoesthephrase"bynomeans"(Line1,Para.3)mean?

A.withoutdoubtB.innowayC.probablynotD.surelynot

3.Antshelpthestarlingto______.

A.keepclean

B.findfood

C.builditsnest

D.keepitsfeatherdry

4.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Studentswhoworkinthecafeearnalotofmoney.

B.Atthesametimetheylearnhowtorunbusiness.

C.Theyalsogetschoolcredit.

D.Theygivethemoneytheyearnedtotheirschooltoo.

5.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

6.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

7.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?________A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld’smostimportantsport．

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisBetterthanallothers．

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina．

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport．

8.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

9.Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

10.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.

A.takingachildawaywithoutpermission

B.makingachildsleepingwithasong

C.huggingachildwithlove

D.savingachildfromastranger

11.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.TheCommunalLifeofBees

B.TheStructureoftheBees

C.TheOrganizationofInsectColonies

D.TheLifeofSocialInsects

12.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

13.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat______.

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexaminationstoday

D.examinationsareusuallywrittenandtimednow

14.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

15.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

16.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

17.()SofarastllebroadcastinghoursDevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned，___________.A.A.theU．S．figureissmallerthantheU．K．figure

B.theU．K．figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

C.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

D.theJapanesefigureisthehighestinthewodd

18.53.Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredto______intheirwholedrivingpractice.A.gooutdrivingfortwelvetimesB.spendatleastsixhoursdrivingC.drivefortwohourblocksoftimeD.gethalfanhourdriving

19.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inParagraph1means

A.asleeptoavoiddrinking

B.abehavior.inhotweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

20.Luckily,thebacktiresoftheircarstayedontheroad.Otherwise,theyoungcouplewouldhavedrivenrightintoapittwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetdeep!Themanandwomanwerecominghomefromaparty.TheywereenjoyingthelandscapearoundSwansea,Wales.Suddenly,theyfoundthefrontoftheircarleaningintoahugehole.Thecarbarelyhungontotheedgeofthepit.Itswayedbackandforthlikethearmofabalance.Intheirprecariousposition,thecoupleknewthateachmovementtheymadecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Slowly,slowly,theyedgedtowardthebackseat.Theneachopenedabackdoor.Andonthecountofthree,theyjumpedouttogether.Theaccidentwassoscarythattheyranalongwaybeforetheycalmeddown.Butlatertheyreturnedtoseewhathadhappened.Theyfoundthatabigchunkoftheroadhadsunkintotheground!Andatthebottomofthepitlaytheircar—roofdownandwheelsup.Wasthismysteryofthesunkenroadeversolved?Itturnedoutthatanabandonedmineshaftlayundertheroad.Ithadcollapsedandtakenthepavementwithit.LayersoftunnelsintersectbeneaththecityofSwansea.Thetunnelswerebuiltsomanyyearsagothatnooneknowswheretheyendorbegin.Thetunnelsareshaky,likethosethatantsbuildinthesand.Nooneknowswhentheentirecitymightcollapse.

Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

21.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheOriginofLifeonEarth

B.LifeFormsonEarth

C.TheDiscoveryofLifeonEarth

D.ThePreservationofthePastLifeonEarth

22.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst？

23.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

24.Theincreasingmovetothecitiesofthepeopleisthoughttobe______.

A.citypollution

B.populationpollution

C.countrysidepollution

D.industrypollution

25.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.

A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld

B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

26.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplecanpaylessfortheirstayinthehostelif______.

A.theysharetheirfoodwitheachother

B.theycanprovetheyhavejoinedthehostelorganization

C.theyhavebroughtenoughequipmentwiththem

D.theycanprovethattheyarefromaforeigncountry

27.49.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin

1997in

USschools?A.10B.

9C.12D.22

28.Whenweplaytenniswehaveto______.

A.use,first,oureyes,thenthebrainandfinallythemuscles

B.makeoureyes,brainandmusclesworkalmostatthesametime

C.usemainlythearmsandlegstohit

D.usemainlythemusclessothattheballismetandhitback

29.Thispassageappearstobeapartofintroductionto______.

A.foreignstudents

B.theImmigrationandNaturalizationService

C.thelocalcommunity

D.U.S.collegeanduniversitylife

30.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneContrarytoitsrathernegativereputationintheWest,pigsinChinesecultureareasignofkindnessandgenerosity.Pigscareagreatdealaboutfriendsandfamilyandworkhardtokeepeveryoneintheirlifehappy.

Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandprosperousanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,youhavetobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.Ifanyoneevercalledyouapig,youwouldn'tbesmiling.Whenapersondoesn'tlikesomeone,sometimeshewillcallthatpersonapig.IfyouevermeetaWesternerwhowasbornintheyearofthepig,don'tsay,"Oh,you'reapig!"MostWesternerswillbequiteunderstanding.Theywillbesurethatyoumadesomekindofamistake.

However,don'ttakeanychances.

Youmightjustoffendsomeonewhodoesnotshareyourpositiveideasaboutpigs.31.YouhavetobecarefulwhenyoutalktoaWesterneraboutpigsbecause______.A.theyworshippigsbestofallB.theyconsiderpigsasbadanimalsC.theyaren’tusedtotalkingaboutpigsD.theydon'tlikethetopicaboutpigsatall

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.feltB.thinkC.feelD.thought

32.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

33.33.（）A.A.houseB.styleC.modeD.form.

34.(52)

A.playB.robC.ruinD.live

35.【B14】

A.caseB.argumentC.problemD.question

36.30.A.lessB.greaterC.worseD.few

37.【B2】

A.followingB.carryingC.breakingD.making

38.________查看材料

A.caughtB.searchedC.soughtD.Spotted

39.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

40.23.A.everB.neverC.onceD.always

41.11.（）A.A.decliningB.prohibitingC.increasingD.reducing

42.24.A.dogB.cowC.ladyD.gentleman

43.34.（）A.A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

44.(54)

A.builtB.neededC.earnedD.saved

45.(47)

A.evenB.almostC.ifD.with

46.【B15】

A.theyB.whoC.whichD.and

47.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______

【C1】

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

48.27.A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.in

49.30.（）A.A.freeB.freesC.stopD.stops

50.DearCassy,

Thanksforremindingmebye-mailthatyouwanttobaby-sitourchildren.Inspiteofthe【21】thatyouareonly12yearsold,mywifeandIwouldbe【22】toconsideryourapplicationifyoucanmeetafewmodest【23】:

1.Submitthreelettersfrom【24】whowillcertifythatyouhaveneverfailedtofollowdirectionsperfectlyinclassandneverfailedtohandinahomeworkassignment【25】.

2.Submitanotefromtwo【26】whowillcertifythatyouareinperfecthealth,haveneverbeensick,andneverwillbesick.

3.Submitadocumentfromyourphysicaleducationteacherorteam【27】thatprovesthatyoucandoeachofthefollowing:Runtwomilesin【28】thannineminutes,climbagreasedropetoa【29】oftwentyfeetinthirtysecondswhilebalancingaglassofwateronyournose,andwalkinbarefeetoverhotcoalsandbrokenglasswithoutcomplaintor【30】.

4.Submitnotarizedlettersfromatleasttwomentalhealthprofessionals【31】thatyouhavenever【32】ajealous,envious,orhostilethoughttowardsanylivingbeingorinanimateobject.

5.Playand【33】fiveexpertchessplayerswhileblindfoldedaftergoingwithoutsleepfor48hours.

6.Wait【34】fortwoyearswhilewehaveprivateinvestigators【35】thatallyourdocumentsareauthentic.

Yourlovingandtrustingfriends,

TheSmiths

(41)

A.factB.thingC.reasonD.fair

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.

A.dear

B.heartC.ear

D.tear

52.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

53.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

54.(5)

A.ruralB.plungeC.rushD.rubbish

55.（）A.A.disease

B.position

C.husband

D.several

56.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

57.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

58.(1)

A.these

B.evening

C.complete

D.planet

59.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

60.(4)

A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Anybodyisentitledtosuchbenefit______ofageorsex.

A.regardlessB.whetherC.inspiteD.incase

62.Astheteacherhasannounced,______willbeopenthmorrow.

A.schoolB.soschoolC.theschoolD.sotheschool

63.ThosewhowanttobeaneditorofEnglishWeeklymustbe______carefulness,patienceandmuchknowledgeofEnglish.

A.madeupofB.ownedupC.armedwithD.concentratedon

64.I______thepaperafterlunch.That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.

A.usedtoread

B.amusedtoreading

C.usetoread

D.haveusedtoread

65.Hisdescriptionoftheghostwasso______.thathislittledaughterscreamedwhenhecametothepartofkilling.

A.moderateB.vividC.activeD.passive

66.Ididn’tattendtheconference,butIwishI______there.

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

67.Thesalesmanshowedusa______andtoldusthattheequipmentwasjustlikethoseinthepictures.

A.catalogueB.receiptC.menuD.bill

68.Theyhavetwoteams，and________haveagoodchanceofwinning．

A.auB.eitllerC.bothD.each

69.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe______onhisface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

70.Thebrainiscapableofignoringpainmessagesif______toconcentrateonotheractivities.A.A.itallowedB.isitallowedC.allowedD.allowedit

71.Thetrafficlights______greenandIpulledaway.

A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went

72.It'simpossibleforparentsto______theirchildrenfromeverydanger.

A.shieldB.conserveC.relieveD.free

73.Asahighly______youngdesigner,shehasapromisingfutureinherfield.

A.originalB.occasionalC.optionalD.obedient

74.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted

75.Idon'tknowwhyhe______inthemiddleofasentence.

A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokethroughD.brokeoff

76.Theteacher's______tomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidelyaboutpoems.

A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance

77.__________thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood．

A.IthadnotBeenfor

B.HaditnotBeenfor

C.Wereitnotfor

D.HasitnotBeenfor（）

78.Theengine______smokeandsteam.

A.givesupB.givesinC.givesawayD.givesoff

79.Insomesocieties______womenworkoutsidetheirhomes,thereexistmanysocialproblems.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

80.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以某公司的名義寫一個(gè)競(jìng)賽通知。內(nèi)容如下：(1)競(jìng)賽的名稱和內(nèi)容。(2)參與對(duì)象。(3)競(jìng)賽的時(shí)間。(4)報(bào)名的截止日期。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第二段第一句中的“addition”(增加)已提示答案。

2.B解析：bynomeans與innoway都是“絕不是”之意。

3.A解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。螞蟻幫助某種鳥整理羽毛。

4.D解析：選項(xiàng)A出現(xiàn)在第一段，學(xué)生們經(jīng)營(yíng)咖啡屋賺了不少錢。選項(xiàng)B和C出現(xiàn)在第五段，學(xué)生們一邊經(jīng)營(yíng)，一邊學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)商，還能拿到學(xué)分。選項(xiàng)D文中沒(méi)有提到。

5.C解析：本文講的就是人的血型。

6.B

7.D

8.A由第三段的最后兩句可知本題選A項(xiàng)。

9.C解析：從哥白尼學(xué)的是天文學(xué)(astronomy)，研究的是太空中的太陽(yáng)、地球等可知，astronomy就是對(duì)太空中天體的研究。

10.A解析：第一段。解釋什么是kidnapping。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。Steal意為未經(jīng)允許把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但與kid構(gòu)成一個(gè)單詞時(shí)意思大不一樣。選項(xiàng)D：從陌生人手中救出，與原意相反。

11.A解析：主旨題。文章主要講的是蜜蜂，敘述的中心是蜜蜂的群居生活。

12.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在舊金山海灣地區(qū)看到了65只鯨，去年是17只。所以今年大約是去年的三倍。

13.D解析：段落概括題。根據(jù)第三段第二行'"Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten"和第五、六行"Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandarefullywatchedoverbymanagers"可以得出答案為D。

14.B第三段第一句中寫到“becauseofthis”，其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。

15.D解析：本題屬主旨題。文章主要介紹：glaciers的變化及真對(duì)北美洲造成的影響。

16.B解析：第三段第一行中寫到“becauseofthis”，其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。

17.C

18.A53．答案為A

從短文第二段，學(xué)生總共要練6小時(shí)，每次練車半小時(shí)的細(xì)節(jié)推斷學(xué)生需出車

12次。

19.C第一段倒數(shù)第二句是對(duì)“hibernation”的解釋，即“hibernation”是冬天氣溫過(guò)低時(shí)動(dòng)物所采取的通過(guò)睡眠的方式過(guò)冬的一種方法。C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。

20.C本文講了一對(duì)夫婦因道路塌陷而經(jīng)歷的一次險(xiǎn)情。C項(xiàng)是正確的。cavein“塌陷”。

21.D解析：本題屬主旨判斷題。通讀全文之后，便知作者的目的是：生物死后的保護(hù)問(wèn)題，并非A生命起源，B生命形式和C生命的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

22.B解析：文章介紹傘的歷史。

23.B解析：選項(xiàng)B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(選項(xiàng)A)；文章也并不是談分析問(wèn)題的必要性或重要性(選項(xiàng)C和D)。

24.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句已明確提示。

25.D文中第四句提到加拿大的娛樂(lè)節(jié)目所占的比例是44％，是最高的。

26.B

27.B49．答案為B。根據(jù)題干找到第四段可知。

28.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由文章第一段前一、二句可知答案。

29.D解析：文本多次提到oncampus?？芍c校園生活有關(guān)。

30.B31．答案為B

根據(jù)第二段ApigintheWestisseenasadirty，lazy，andfatanimal．得知西方人對(duì)豬的印象是負(fù)面的，所以選B。

31.C解析：Do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，修飾動(dòng)詞，被修飾的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原型。根據(jù)后面所說(shuō)，畫家的實(shí)際生活和他的畫的價(jià)值具有相當(dāng)大的反差。所以人們覺(jué)得不舒服，但不能說(shuō)認(rèn)為不舒服。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

32.B解析：這里是說(shuō)假樹在某種條件下是看不出來(lái)的。所以，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

33.B

34.D解析：本題屬推理題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：數(shù)以千計(jì)的人留下來(lái)并生活在這個(gè)城市。

35.D

36.B30．答案為B

本段討論的是穿制服的實(shí)際問(wèn)題，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

37.A解析：此題應(yīng)理解為要“遵循一些方法，才能削減開支”，所以選following。makerules意為“制訂規(guī)章制度”，breakrules意為“破壞制度”，都不符合題意。

38.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】在俱樂(lè)部，Johnny掃視了人群尋找Lisette并看到了她。spot看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。

39.A解析：在大多數(shù)的州采取的是贏者全拿制度。這就可能使某個(gè)總統(tǒng)候選人在全國(guó)性選舉時(shí)得票數(shù)比對(duì)手少的情況下仍能獲得大多數(shù)選舉人的票數(shù)。

40.B23．Ever曾經(jīng)、永遠(yuǎn)，once曾經(jīng)，always總是。Never從未，用于肯定句，強(qiáng)調(diào)從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)。從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)還要把腿留在劇場(chǎng)外。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

41.Cbecauseof后的兩個(gè)原因表明這種婚姻關(guān)系在增長(zhǎng)。

42.D老人回答說(shuō)：她叫狗臉。第一句就提到Mr.。

43.A計(jì)算好時(shí)間。

44.B解析：本題屬語(yǔ)法題。needed是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的賓語(yǔ)部分。本句的意思是：建造旅游業(yè)所需的賓館、機(jī)場(chǎng)、航空集散站、一級(jí)公路和其他設(shè)施要花費(fèi)大量資金。

45.A

46.B解析：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用who，指代前面的Americans。

47.C根據(jù)上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時(shí)間取決于年齡和條件等因素。理解了本句，不難看出C項(xiàng)正確。

48.A27．答案為A

此處測(cè)試句意理解和選詞。從填充部分后面的teenagersandtheirparents看，應(yīng)為“兩者之中”的問(wèn)題。between的意思為“在兩者之中”，among和of的意思為“在三者或三者以上之中”，in不合題意，故選A為答案。

49.B

50.A解析：That引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明前面的名詞。要求做保姆的人只有12歲，這是事實(shí)。不是原因，更不是其他選項(xiàng)了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

51.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[ie]，而B項(xiàng)發(fā)[a：]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

52.D

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。

54.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[/\]。

55.D

56.AA項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B、c、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

57.D解析：畫線部分讀[ai]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[aie]。

58.D解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母e的讀音。A、B、C選項(xiàng)中e發(fā)[i:]音；D選項(xiàng)中e發(fā)[i]音。

59.B

60.B

61.A解析：regardressof意為“不考慮……”。inspiteof意為“盡管……”。

62.A

63.C解析：makeupof“構(gòu)成，組成”；Ownup“坦白，爽快承認(rèn)”；bearmedwith“用……武裝起來(lái)，裝備有……的”；concentrateon“集中，全神貫注于”。

64.B解析：Usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

65.B

66.A解析：wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，如表示過(guò)去不曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

67.A解析：catalogue表“目錄”。

68.C

69.C

70.C本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。狀語(yǔ)從句中，常常承前或承后省略與主句相同的部分。本句中省略了itis。本句大意為：如果許可大腦集中在其他活動(dòng)上，大腦能夠忽略疼痛的信息。

71.D解析：從題意可知交通燈“變”綠了。連系動(dòng)詞come，go和grow均可表示“變成”，但go的主語(yǔ)多是物，指某物發(fā)生了什么樣的變化，有時(shí)指向壞的方面轉(zhuǎn)變。come的主語(yǔ)往往是人，多指向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)變。grow強(qiáng)調(diào)人或事物的“逐漸變化”過(guò)程。

72.A解析：shieldsb.fromsth．意為“保護(hù)某人不受某物的傷害”。

73.A

74.B解析：先受到吸引，才會(huì)作出決定；過(guò)去分詞可表示被動(dòng)或完成。

75.D解析：本題考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。breakaway意為“脫離”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)”breakthrough意為“突破”；breakoff意為“中斷”。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：我不知道他為什么一句話講了一半就停了。

76.C

77.B

78.D解析：本題考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。giveup意為“放棄”；givein意為“屈服”；giveaway意為“贈(zèng)送，給予”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出”。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)出了煙和水蒸氣。

79.A解析：定語(yǔ)從句，where指代insomesocieties。

80.B解析：looklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNew