2023年宜昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023年宜昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.PassageOne

Oneofthewell-knownofAmericanwritersisSamuelClemens,whosepennameisMarkTwain.Bomin1835,TwaingrewupintheMississippiRivertownofHannibal,Missouri.Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,

Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.Twainusedhismemoriesofthelifeofarivertowninhistwomostfamousbooks,HuckleberryFinnandTornSawyer.

Asayoungman,Twainheldmanyjobs.Hewasaprinter,agoodminer,and,foratime,hewasariverboatpilot.Duringhispilotdays,headoptedthenameMarkTwain.Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms,ortwelvefeet,whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage.

FinallyTwainbecameasuccessfulwriter.Hetraveledagreatdeal,writingandspeaking,andbecameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope.

Twain'sstyle.ofwritingwassimpleanddirect.Amongthethingshewroteaboutweresuperstitious(迷信的)peopleandpeoplewhowereeasilyfooled.Heusedhisunusualgiftforhumortowriteaboutmanythingsofimportance.

36.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

2.Today,ThanksgivingDayis______.

A.stilladaytopraytoGod

B.anationalholiday

C.adayoffamilyreunion

D.alloftheabove

3.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperform.bestwhen______.

A.theyaretwistedandstretched

B.theyareintheirnormalpositions

C.theyaretestedwithahuman"guineapig"

D.theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments

4.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.

A.theyseedifferentthings

B.theycannotagreeaboutthings

C.somehavebettereye-sights

D.noneofthese

5.TheauthorofthispassageimpliesthatnowadaysthestoryofJackwouldbe______.

A.believableB.inspiringC.unbelievableD.sad

6.Theauthormentionsfood，toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.查看材料

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

7.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageTwo

Hairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas，ofcourse，shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary（暫時的），aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.

Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot，hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.

Somedailylossofhairisanormal，healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.

Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.

Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.

Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal，withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.

Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.

Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation（積累）ofahormone（荷爾蒙）inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel，thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thisisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This，however，isnottheendoftheworld.

Accordingtoscience，__________.查看材料

A.hairlossisanormal，healthysign

B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss

C.it"slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss

D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo

8.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

9.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

10."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

11.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

12.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

13.Whenapersonsneeze,otherswouldsay"Godblessyou."Itcomesofwhichofthefollowingbeliefs?

A.Asneezemakesdevilscomeintoone'sbody.

B.TellingthenameofGodcangetdevilsoutofone'sbody.

C.Godmayhelppeoplesneeze.

D.BothAandB.

14.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?

A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.

B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.

C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.

D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.

15.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.

A.Danishnobleman

B.Danishastronomer

C.Swedishadventurer

D.Swedishcomposer

16.ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

17.

Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

18.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology______

A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilk

B.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilk

C.willbelimitedtocommunicationuses

D.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic

19.Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecauseofthemiserywillhelp______.

A.shortenthedurationoftheillness

B.thepatientbuy-medicineoverthecounter

C.thepatientobtaincheaperprescriptiondrugs

D.preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandtheflu

20.Carl______,sohelearnedtocook.

A.likedfoodsverymuch

B.hadtolookafterhimselfsometimes

C.livedwithhisgrandpa

D.stayedalone

21.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.A.A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

22.Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheUnitedStates.Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.JohnsonsSecretaryofState(國務(wù)卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtolivein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacific"ringoffire"(火山帶).InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"SewardsFooly"atthattime.However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"SewardsFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,thereareabout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82dayseveryyear.

Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

23.Mrs.Smithdidn'tcallthepolicebecause______.

A.shewasonthebus

B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher

C.shewastooangrytodoso

D.shedidn'tliketomaketroubleforothers

24.Ananalogyis______.

A.thestudyoftheuniverse

B.aComparison

C.thestudyoflightwaves

D.theresultofscientificinvestigation

25.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

26.Whyistheairqualitytestedeveryday?

A.Justincasesomeoneasks.

B.Scientistsliketotaketests.

C.Scientistsarenotverybusy.

D.Tokeeptrackofpollutionlevels.

27.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?

A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.

B.Theywantedtobetogether.

C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.

D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.

28.54.Accordingtothepassage,both"popular"wordsand"learned"words______.A.seemtobeofnouseB.canhelppeopletogetabettercomprehensionofthelanguage.C.areeasytomasterD.havegonebeyondourmother'sreach

29.AsforSusanSontag'slifelonghabit,she______.

A.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousness

B.re-examinedoldpositions

C.arguedforanopennesstopopculture

D.preferredmoralstobeauty

30.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

二、完型填空(20題)31.55.__________A.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily

32.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenlwasinthearmyI【21】anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【22】of100,scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【23】havescoredmorethan80.【24】,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【25】it.

Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI'dprovemyselfa【26】.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I'ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman【27】.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【28】somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【29】movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【30】hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【31】manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【32】doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I'vebeen【33】thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【34】I'dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery【35】."

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

(41)

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

33.27.__________A.althoughB.beforeC.sinceD.if

34.(39)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

35.(43)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

36.24.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.behind

37.(42)

A.crowdB.stayC.standD.sit

38.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

39.38.（）A.A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefbre

40.(46)

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

41.(49)

A.interestsB.affectsC.suitsD.improves

42.(81)

A.forB.evenC.onceD.often

43.(47)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

44.23.（）A.A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

45.(41)

A.horrorB.detectiveC.loveD.adventure

46.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

47.Whatis

(21)

thatateachermostwantsinhisstudents?Attentiveness?Agoodmemory?

Diligence?Certainlythesearethequalitiescommonly

(22)

with"goodstudents"inthe

(23)

mind.Andcertainly,too,thesearethequalitiesthatmost

(24)

toteachers'comfort.ButthebeststudentsIeverhad,

(25)

Irememberthemostwistfully,wasatalkative,lazyday-dreamer.Sometimesheturnedassignmentsin

(26)

,andafewhenever

(27)

aroundtodoingatall.Actually,myadmirationforhimwasironic,

(28)

IhaveneverlikedthenameRonald,

(29)

suggeststometheassumednameofamoviestar.Buthemadeonewholeyearofmy

(30)

experienceadelight.21.A.thereB.theyC.itD.that

48.(44)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

49.

第29題請將正確答案填在第29處。

A.andB.withC.helpedD.followed

50.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach52.4._______A.doveB.noticeC.goldenD.toll

53.

A.funny

B.only

C.July

D.lucky

54.(1)

A.songB.wrongC.amongD.along

55.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

56.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

57.（）A.A.function

B.answer

C.brunch

D.Atlantic

58.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

59.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

60.(3)

A.greatB.leagueC.peaceD.neat四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thecompanyisgoingtohand______thefreesamplestomorrow.

A.upB.outC.onD.down

62.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

63.Weallknowthat______speaklouderthanwords.

A.movementsB.performanceC.operationsD.actions

64.Afreelyfallingbodyhasanaccelerationof32feetasecondduringeachseconditfalls.

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as

65.Thewomenandchildrenwere______fromtheburningbuilding.

A.stoleB.filedC.hideD.rescued66.Thereare,morethanfiftyproposals______attheconference.A.A.discussing

B.havingbeendiscussed

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed

67.______David'sexpression,we'dsayheisnotinagoodmoodtoday.

A.TojudgebyB.JudgedbyC.TobejudgedbyD.Judgingby

68.All______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.

A.whatisneed

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

69.9.Thatsuit______over60dollars.A.hascostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost

70.Don'tcometomorrow.I'dratherthatyou______(come)thedayaftertomorrow.

71.15.______thenews,shejumpedwithjoy.A.HeardB.HearingC.TohearD.Tobeheard

72.Itgoes______sayingthatitisnotaneasythingtolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.onB.withC.withoutD.to

73.Marry,aswellasTom,______akeytotheoffice.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

74.TheSmiths________theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.hadB.werehavingC.hasbeenhavingD.arehaving

75.Mymotherwillnotallowmetogo,______.

A.myfatherwilleither

B.eithermyfatherwill

C.neitherwillmyfather

D.normyfatherwill

76.Heseemedtobelookingforwordsathisdesk______toconveyhismeaningaspreciselyasIhaddone.

A.thatB.whereC.withwhichD.fromwhich

77.Thesun______,thecampersbegantopreparefortheeveninggathering.

A.tobesetB.beingsetC.settingD.hasset

78.IhadjustpostedtheletterwhenIrememberedthatIhadn't______thecheque.

A.imposedB.containedC.enclosedD.involved

79.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.

A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthan

80.Howpleasedthedetectivewas______whathiscustomertoldhim!

A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.tohearing五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一篇記述在海濱度周的日記，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

(1)初夏，風(fēng)和日麗；

(2)有很多游人和小船；

(3)我們撿貝殼(shell)；

(4)日光浴(sunbathe)玩得很愉快。

參考答案

1.D這篇文章講的是MarkTwain的故事，他是美國著名的作家。參見第一句。

2.D

3.B

4.D解析：本題屬深層理解題。文章第二段舉例說明：三個人看同一處，卻有三種不同的結(jié)論。此段的最后一句也提示到：理解力就是我們對事物觀察的思想意識。

5.C解析：第二段和最后一段。第二段告訴我們Jack是誰，他的故事是什么。最后一段作者特意說明WalterMitty是一個做白日夢的人，并在最后一句強(qiáng)調(diào)，如今仍有人夢想著(dream強(qiáng)調(diào)不可能成功)輕松成功。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

6.D參考文章第一段第一句。

7.C參考本文第二句，Sciencehas，ofcourse，shownthatmenalemorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss．

8.D解析：參見第二段：警察地圖上的紅點(diǎn)表明槍聲的具體位置。

9.D第二段科學(xué)家認(rèn)為鯨魚是被什么困惑誤游到低水位的沙灘。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

10.C解析：根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知badmamers指的是“不禮貌的行為?！?/p>

11.D這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。inthelongrun“就長遠(yuǎn)來說”；indetail“就細(xì)節(jié)而言”；infact“事實(shí)上”；inaword“簡言之，一句話”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

12.C解析：第3段第一句講19世紀(jì)才有越來越多的有讀寫能力，所以之前會讀寫的人很少，選C。

13.D解析：此題為理解題。文中第2段第3句講Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils，andinvoking(召喚)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry，意思為我們的祖先相信，打噴嚏使得身體失去防御，鬼怪會侵入。祈念上帝之名會情急之中驅(qū)趕出體內(nèi)的鬼怪。由此可得出D為正確答案。

14.B解析：本文的第三段對testflight“試飛”進(jìn)行了說明。其中提到Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheenginesareallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.即試飛員的任務(wù)是設(shè)法在發(fā)動機(jī)關(guān)閉的情況下重新控制飛機(jī)，但也就存在不能重新對飛機(jī)加以控制的可能。選項(xiàng)B中的losecontrolof意思是“失去對……的控制”，最貼近題意。

15.B解析：第三段。著名的丹麥天文學(xué)家。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

16.B解析：notentirelytrue意為“不完全正確”，也就是選項(xiàng)B。tosomedegree,itistrue.意為“在某種程度上，是真的”。

17.D動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

18.B解析：根據(jù)最后一句“Here'sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.”這句的意思是“這里有一個大膽的猜想：它不僅僅是用來買牛奶”，也就是應(yīng)用將十分廣泛。

19.A

20.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段最后一句可知：他父母很忙，有時他一個人在家，所以他不得不自己照顧自己。

21.A參見第四段第二句。

22.A根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Alaska在以前屬于Russia。

23.D解析：參見句子：…but,asshedislikedwakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady'shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.句中makeafuss表示“小題大作?！?/p>

24.B解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。A、D文中未涉及到，C只是“analogy”的一個特例，只有com-parison(比較)符合。

25.C解析：參見第一段第一句。

26.D解析：見第三、四段。科學(xué)家每天檢測，空氣中這種有害顆粒的密度。如果密度高于65毫克／立方米(科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還應(yīng)下調(diào))，工廠應(yīng)停止排煙，住宅應(yīng)停止燃燒壁爐，如果住宅沒有安裝新型低煙壁爐的話。

27.D解析：見原文第一段?？词匕严鄬α⒌那舴阜旁谕粓龅厥窍肟此麄儗Υ?。

28.B答案為B。根據(jù)第二段最后一句，Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

29.B解析：文章第三段提到Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.故正確答案應(yīng)為B。

30.D由第一段的最后兩句可知本題選D項(xiàng)。

31.D

32.C解析：從37題可以推知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”，故可排除D項(xiàng)；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A項(xiàng)，而B項(xiàng)搭配不對，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

33.D

34.A解析：2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

35.C解析：交通安全局的官員說……

36.A24．接上一題。強(qiáng)調(diào)以前從未聽說過。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

37.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。由于有太多的游客，所以應(yīng)該是擠滿(crowd)了公共場所。

38.Batone"sbest“強(qiáng)有力的，全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物，為所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強(qiáng)辯，說明”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

39.C

40.D解析：Should，would，must所表示的應(yīng)該、愿意、必須都不合題意。根據(jù)空后面所說，他可以根據(jù)自己的意愿開任何一個門，表示可能性。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

41.C解析：讓孩子選擇最“適合”自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，suit“適合”，符合題意。

42.A解析：for對于。

43.B解析：這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學(xué)生就不會影響你了。

44.C

45.B

46.B解析：獲得第二名的是美國運(yùn)動員DominiqueArnold，他在比賽中大部分時間都是處于領(lǐng)先地位，最后以12秒90的成績完成這場比賽。

47.C21．答案為C

此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itis+名詞+定語從句。

48.B解析：希臘人又為這次比賽建了一個新的運(yùn)動場。

49.A兩個并列主語(theChinese及AmericanIndians)之間應(yīng)該用連詞and。

50.B解析：這個成績也破了紀(jì)錄。

51.D解析：A，B，C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[A]，所以選D項(xiàng)。

52.A在dove中o發(fā)[∧]，在其他選項(xiàng)中o發(fā)[u]。dove鴿子；notice通知；goden金色的；toll通行費(fèi)。

53.C

54.C解析：該題測試元音字母。的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中o發(fā)[c]音；選項(xiàng)C中o發(fā)[/\]音。

55.D2．選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ai]。

56.C

57.A

58.C解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[is]。

59.A解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[0]。

60.A

61.B解析：Handdown傳給后人，handon傳下來，handout分發(fā)，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

62.A解析：manya是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對應(yīng)的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動句。

63.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．是句英語諺語，大意為：事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

64.A當(dāng)先行詞被all，every，each等詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

65.D解析：本題測試動詞辨析。rescue意為“搶救，救出”，符合題意；stole為steal的過去式，意為“偷”；hide意為“隱藏……，遮掩”；file意為“合訂，歸檔”。本句大意為：婦女和孩子已從著火的大樓里被搶救出來。

66.D本題考非謂語動詞作定語的用法。首先排除A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞完成式不能作定語；B項(xiàng)因語態(tài)不對也應(yīng)排除；根據(jù)題干中的謂語動詞時態(tài)，確定非謂語動詞的動作還沒有發(fā)生，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：會上將有五十多條建議要討論。

67.D

68.D

69.Dcost的過去形式仍是cost。

70.came

71.B15．答案為B

參考譯文：聽到這個消息，她高興地跳了起來?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。Hearing的邏輯主語是“她”，與句子的主語一致。

72.C

73.D解析：本句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于aswellas前面的主語。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

74.B這里是主謂一致問題。定冠詞+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表示所有家庭成員，當(dāng)其作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。從句中的謂語動詞用的是過去時，主句中的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用表示過去的時態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻吭鐖髞頃r，史密斯一家正在用早餐。

75.C解析：neither表“也不”，其后用倒裝詞序。

76.C解析：withwhich指代“withwords”，即“conveyhismeaningwithwords”。

77.C解析：日落不用被動語態(tài)，A、B項(xiàng)排除。兩句中用逗號，前句不能用謂語形式，D項(xiàng)排除。此句為從句的縮略。原句應(yīng)為“Asthesunwassetting”。

78.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。impose意為“強(qiáng)加”，常用在imposesth．on詞組中；contain意為“包含”；enclose意為“將……裝入，封入”；involve意為“包括，使陷于”。本句大意為：我剛把信寄出去突然想起支票沒有附上。

79.B解析：ratherthan“而不是”。例如：weoughttocheckupratherthanjustacceptwhathesays.我們該核實(shí)一下，不應(yīng)只信他的話。ratherthan相當(dāng)于連詞，連接兩個相同成分。如：I,ratherthanyou,amtoblame.我，而不是你，該受責(zé)備。otherthan“除了”，相當(dāng)于but，except。例如：Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucandootherthanwait.在那種情況下，除了等，你別無他法。

80.B解析：此題若為陳述句就好理解：Thedetectivewasverypleasedtohearwhathis