2023上半年上海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2023上半年上海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.12C.20D.15

2.Manypeoplebelievethat______.

A.takingdrugsonceinawhilewillnotbeharmful

B.asinglesmokeofopiumwillmakeyouanaddicttoit

C.theauthoritiesarehonestindealingwiththedrugproblem

D.Itisaheroicactivitytodestroyallthedrugsavailable

3.Accordingtothepassage,Patdidn't______.

A.wanttobelikehisuncleineveryway

B.trytomakethesoundsofabirdsinging

C.liketogotoschool

D.gotoschoolacrosstheforest

4.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

5.45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledC.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabledD.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

6.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

ImaginegoingtosleepinOctoberandwakingupinMay!Well，marmotsandgroundsquirrelsstaywarmbysleepingallwinter.Allthistime，theydonotwakeuponce.Thisspecialkindofsleepiscalledhibernation.Duringthissleep，theheartslowsdown，andtheanimalbreathesmoreslowly，itdoesn"tmovearound，soituseslessenergy.

Animalslikethemarmotandthegroundsquirrelinhabitthecoldestpartsoftheworld.Theyneedspecialtalentstosurviveinthesefrigidplaces.Theirfurrycoatskeepthemsnugwhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero.ItoftengetsthiscoldintheArctic，alandthatisjustbelowtheNorthPole.

Beforethelongwinter，someanimalseatandeat.Afterawhile，theygrowveryfat.Whenthewintercomes，theyliveonthefatsavedupintheirbodies.Layersoffatkeepananimalwarm.

Arcticanimalsalsohaveotherwaystobeatthecold.RabbitsintheArctic，forexample，haveverysmallears.Smallearskeepheatin，whilebigearsletitout.Smallthingsusuallykeepheatin.

Haveyoueversleptinaroomthatisverysmall，andnoticedhowhotitcanget?

ItrarelygetswarmintheArctic.Butalthoughsummerseasonsthereareveryshort，thesunshinesbrightly.Plantsseemtospringupbeforeyoureyes!Animalssuchascariboulookforwardallyeartosummer，whentheycaneatfreshgrassagain.Everyminuteofsunshineisimportanttotheirlives.

Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.查看材料

A.theArcticSummer

B.MarmotsandSquirrels

C.KeepingWarmintheArctic

D.FreezingTemperatures

7.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

8.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.

A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs

9.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?

A.Thehumorous'story.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Altthreetakethesameamountoftime.

10.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

11.Nursesworrythedeviceswillbeusedto______.A.A.tapeconversations

B.monitorbreaktime

C.makethemworkharder

D.listentoconversationsandwatchwhattheydo

12.

第54題Peopleintheplanecan__________

A.haveagoodsleep

B.havesomesmallgifts

C.buysomeduty-freegoods

D.gotothebartohaveadrink

13.Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.查看材料

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

14."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

15.Theword"hovercraft"inlinetwomeans______.

A.acraftwhichcanmoveoverlandorwater

B.acraftwhichcanflyashortdistance

C.acraftwhichcanflyalongdistance

D.acraftwhichcanflyincircles

16.ThestateofCaliforniahadtoturnofftheelectricitytoalmosttwomillionhomesandbusinesses.Thestateranoutofpower.

Nooneknewwhenthepowerwouldbeturnedoff.Peoplegottrappedbetweenfloorsinanelevator.Firefightershadtosavethem.TheseblackoutsmovedaroundtheSanFranciscoarea.Turningofftrafficlightscouldcauseaccidents.

RollingpoweroutagesshutdownsectionsofcommunitiesacrossmuchofnorthernCalifornia,anhourandahalfatatime.

Peoplefoundoutitishardtoworkwithoutpower.Computersdon’twork.Lockeddoorsdon’topenfromadistance.

Therehasbeenapowercrisisforthepasttwomonths.Theamountofpowerisn’tenoughtokeepupwithdemand.Debt-riddenutilitiescouldn’tgetsupplierstosellthemelectricityoncredit.Thursday’scrisiswasblamed,inpart,onalackofwaterforhydropowerinthePacificNorthwest.

NowCaliforniaistryingtolegislateasolutionwithadozenemergencybillsmakingtheirwaythroughthestatelegislature.Thestatewouldbuypoweratlongtermlowrates,andsellitatcosttoutilities.

NotallCaliforniansaresurethatthepowercrisisisreal.Theythinkthatpowercompanieswanttogetmoremoney.

Politicalleadersaresurethey’llhavealegislativefixbyFebruary.Stillthecrisiswon’treallybeoveruntilnewpowerplantsareworking.InCaliforniathenumberofhomesandbusinessesthathavelostpowerare______.A.A.2,000,000B.200,000C.400,000D.2,000,000,000

17.Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat______.

A.theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns

B.theIndiansweretoosimpletosomesmalltowns

C.oursocialsystemismuchbetterthanthatexistingIndiansociety

D.theIndiansocialsystemwouldbeverydifficultforoursociety

18.Accordingtothewriter,greetingssuchas"Howdoyoufeel?"______.

A.showone'sconsiderationforothers

B.aregoodwaystomakefriends

C.arepropertoaskamaninaction

D.generallymakeonefeeluneasy

19.Bushfirestravel______.

A.insmallwayB.indisorderC.seriouslyD.swiftly

20.Educationalistsarestillarguingabout______.

A.theimportanceofsilentreading

B.theamountofinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers

C.theeffectsofreadingonhealth

D.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial

21.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

Climate．morethananyothersinglefactor，determinesthedistributionoflifeonearth．Cli-maticboundariesestablishthelimitswhichorganismscansurvive．Plants，evenmorethanani-mals．mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive．Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshel-terbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytoOccur．Intheharshconditionsofthetundra，forexample，lowgrowingmosses，lichens，andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds．

Animals，despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter，arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare．Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution。Others，suchasbearsareflexible"enoughtoa．dapttoabroadrangeofclimates．Oceandwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges--inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity--aslandanimals．Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater．Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature．Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere．Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof“miniatureclimate”thatCanbetakenwiththemeverywhere．

Accordingtothepassage，plantsonthetundragrowintheground_________．

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

22.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

23.NedandDanhidinthebushfor16months______.

A.andformedtheKellygang

B.afterkillingapoliceman

C.afterattackingapoliceman

D.anddiedduringcommittingrobberies

24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thehumorousstorywascreatedabroad.

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican.

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries.

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.

25.Thewriterendsthisstorywith______.

A.aseriousthoughtB.asuggestionC.ajokeD.awarning

26.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.

A.argumentativeB.informativeC.humorousD.sarcastic

27.Theauthorbelieves_________．

A.walkingisbetterthanjogging

B.workingupagoodsweatisthebestway

C.walkingisonebestexercise

D.over—exercisingisthebestway

28.ThepassageindicatesthatMontessoriandDewey______.

A.contributedtothehistoryofeducation

B.beganthepreschoolmovement

C.helpedeachotherestablishthenurseryschools

D.completedtheearlyeducationleaders'contributionstothepreschoolmovement

29."leavecrimebehindthem"(para.7)means______.

A.don'tcommitcrime

B.keepawayform.criminals

C.stopcommittingcrimes

D.leavecriminalsbehind

30.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

二、完型填空(20題)31.probablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

32.31.（）A.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

33.(49)

A.newB.formerC.oldD.young

34.(39)

A.doneB.didC.doesD.do

35.(45)

A.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keeping

36.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

37.30._________A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

38.【B1】

A.madeB.tookC.wentD.set

39.(54)

A.arguedB.protestedC.addedD.thought

40.Throughouthistorygoldhasbeenimportantinhumansociety.Men【36】forit.Peoplehavesufferedgreathardshipssearching【37】it.Theyhavegonetothedistantcornersoftheearth【38】tofindagreatfortune.Akindofmadness【39】peoplewhentheythinkaboutgold.

Forcenturies,startinginancienttimes,goldwasmost【40】foundmixedwithsandinstreams.

Thisisonereason【41】evenearlyhumansusedit.Theycouldfinditwithoutusingtoolstodigit【42】theground.Itwasalsovaluableto【43】becauseitisverysoft.Itisoneofthesoftest【44】andalsooneoftheheaviest.Itiseasytoworkintojewelryand【45】decorations.Itisbeautifulandlastsforever.

(36)

A.havediedB.havebeendyingC.havebeendiedD.aredying

41.________查看材料

A.AlmostB.RightC.JustD.Every

42.

第33題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第33處。

A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also

43.22.A.replyB.answerC.joinD.interrupt

44.(44)

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

45.【C3】

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

46.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

47.34.（）A.A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

48.(41)

A.whyB.thatC.forD.of

49.27._______A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

50.【B16】

A.hours'sB.hurryinghourC.hour'sD.hours'

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.

A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up

52.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

53.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

54.(1)

A.knockB.otherC.honestD.fond

55.(2)

A.tea

B.readC.realD.steal

56.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

57.（）A.A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

58.(5)

A.ruralB.plungeC.rushD.rubbish

59.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

60.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Seancouldnothelp_______attheendofsadmovie.

A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries

62.Hetoldhernothing，__________upsether.

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

63.______theknowledge,hedidn'tknowhowtoasktheway.

A.KnowingnotB.HavingnotknownC.NotknowingD.Nottoknow

64.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.

A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless

65.Wecan'tgotheretogether._____you_____Icango.

A.Both,andB.Either,orC.Neither,norD.Between,and

66.Itisonly______careandplanninginthisgenerationthatthefoodsuppliesoftheseacancontinueforfuturegenerations.

A.withB.atC.onD.over

67.Weweresurprisedat______theexam.

A.himnotpass

B.hispassingnot

C.hisnotpassing

D.himnottopass

68.Ican'tgototheNewYear'sconcert;______,100dollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendinoneevening.

A.inotherwordsB.thatisC.inparticularD.Imean

69.—Whatwasyourimpressionoflastnight'smovie?—_____speaking,Ithoughtitwasratherboring.

A.FrankB.normallyC.HonestD.Honestly

70.Itishightimewe______.

A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.haveleft

71._____,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

72.Hisopinionswere______acceptedduringthediscussion;nooneopposedhim.

A.consistentlyB.universallyC.frequentlyD.informally

73.Thepolicefinallyarrestedthe______criminal.

A.famousB.renownedC.respectableD.notorious

74.IneverexpectedJohnto______atthemeeting,becauseIthoughthewasstillinhospital.

A.turnupB.turnonC.turnoverD.turndown

75.Thechildwassorry______hismotherwhenhearrivedatthestation.A.A.tomissB.havingmissedC.missingD.tohavemissed

76.Therewere______magazinesintheconveniencestore.A.A.noneB.anyC.singleD.no

77.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I'dliketo,______I'mtoobusy.

A.andB.soC.asD.but

78.I'mafraidI'vetaken______toomuchofyourtime.A.A.upB.afterC.inD.back

79.Whenheleft______college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.

A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the

80.11.IfonlyI______mycar!A.hadn'tlostB.wouldn'tloseC.didn'tloseD.haven'tlost

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic：TurnOffYourMobilePhone.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below：

1．移動(dòng)電話給我們的生活帶來(lái)的便利。

2.移動(dòng)電話有時(shí)也會(huì)影響別人。

3．在某些場(chǎng)合請(qǐng)關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)。

參考答案

1.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks；WhileattendingauniversityastudentWillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester"可得出正確答案為B。

2.B

3.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句中的“heandtheschooldidnotlikeeachother”表明：Pat與他的學(xué)校彼此都不喜歡。

4.C解析：通過下文可知。

5.B45．答案為B。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．作出該項(xiàng)選擇。選項(xiàng)A、C和D與原文不符。

6.C【原文大意】

想象一下吧，10月開始睡，5月醒來(lái)。土撥鼠和松鼠靠睡覺來(lái)保持整個(gè)冬天的溫暖。這段時(shí)間一刻不醒。這種特殊的覺就叫冬眠。睡覺過程中，心跳頻率下降，動(dòng)物的呼吸也慢了許多，它不四處走動(dòng)，所以能量消耗得少。

像土撥鼠和松鼠一樣居住在世界最冷地方的動(dòng)物，它們需要特別的天賦以生存在這樣寒冷的地方。在溫度降到零度以下時(shí)它們的毛皮使它們保持溫暖。就在北極下面的北極圈經(jīng)常是這么冷。

長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的冬季到來(lái)之前，有些動(dòng)物會(huì)不停地吃，很快，它們就會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很胖。冬天到來(lái)時(shí)，它們就靠著積攢起來(lái)的脂肪生存了。脂肪幫助動(dòng)物保持溫暖。

北極圈的動(dòng)物還有其他的方法抗擊嚴(yán)寒。例如，北極圈的兔子耳朵非常小。小耳朵可以把熱量擋在體內(nèi)，而大耳朵則會(huì)把熱量放出去。小東西總是會(huì)把熱量存在里面。你注意過嗎?你在非常小的房間里睡覺會(huì)感覺非常熱。

在北極圈難得溫暖。盡管夏季非常短暫，但總是有太陽(yáng)的明亮照射。植物在你眼前迅速成長(zhǎng)。動(dòng)物們?nèi)绫泵礼Z鹿，企盼了整整一年的夏天，他們又可以有鮮草吃了。每分鐘的陽(yáng)光對(duì)它們的生命都是非常重要的。

【解析】

全篇文章中心講的是北極圈的動(dòng)物是如何保持溫暖的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。選項(xiàng)A，北極圈的夏季只是在文章的最后提到以強(qiáng)調(diào)北極圈的冬季是何等的長(zhǎng)，從而說(shuō)明保存溫度是北極圈動(dòng)物的天賦。選項(xiàng)B只是北極圈所有動(dòng)物中的兩類，過于具體。

7.D作者在這篇文章中用說(shuō)明和舉例的方式提出語(yǔ)言對(duì)人的認(rèn)知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語(yǔ)的不同而造成的對(duì)個(gè)人特征認(rèn)知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說(shuō)明這一困惑。第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授第二代移民自己父母的語(yǔ)言以明確他們的民族特征。

8.A解析：文章第一句話就說(shuō)明主題：海龜下蛋。

9.A

10.B第三段第一句中寫到“becauseofthis”，其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。

11.D見原文第三段。護(hù)士不喜歡這種追蹤器。感覺自己整日被人監(jiān)視。

12.C談話者還提到人們可以在飛機(jī)上購(gòu)買免稅的香煙、礦泉水等。所以C正確。

13.C參考文章第三段第四句。

14.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見第一段可知本題應(yīng)選A。

15.A解析：本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。由文章中的“itissomethinginbetweenaboatandanaircraft”可知，“hovercraft”是一個(gè)水陸兩用的物體。

16.A見原文第一段。近兩百萬(wàn)的家庭和商業(yè)部門停電。

17.D

18.D

19.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。swiftly(快速地)與文章第二段第二句中的“thefirestravelsveryquickly”相對(duì)應(yīng)。insmallway以何種方式，indisorder無(wú)規(guī)律，seriously嚴(yán)重地，均不符。

20.D解析：第4段講的是關(guān)于閱讀材料的爭(zhēng)論，故選D。

21.C

22.A根據(jù)文中第一段第一句可知，最早的財(cái)富交換形式是物物交換。

23.A解析：見原文第三段。1878年他和他的弟弟被誤控攻擊警察。二人逃人叢林并在那里組織了“凱利幫”。

24.B

25.A解析：最后一段。這個(gè)結(jié)尾既不是建議，也不是笑話，更不是警告，僅是思考。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

26.B解析：語(yǔ)氣推斷題。本文只是簡(jiǎn)單地提供了相關(guān)資料，并沒有表明作者的態(tài)度。

27.C

28.D解析：從文章第二段第三句中“...importantadditionsweremadebyMontessori，Dewey，andothers．”可知D是正確答案。

29.C

30.A解析：根據(jù)第五段中的Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased可判斷出積極的行為可以增強(qiáng)我們的自尊心。

31.Bmost前可以帶a，此時(shí)的most是very的含義。

32.Bvery修飾名詞是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過。花費(fèi)了更多的錢。

33.A解析：也就是在新總統(tǒng)正式任職的前兩個(gè)星期在國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)票。

34.B

35.A解析：應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)covering。這句話也可以說(shuō)成ruleswhichcoverlostphotos。Cover這個(gè)詞有許多意思，其中一個(gè)意思是“適用于”。用上面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換方式代人B選項(xiàng)finding、C選項(xiàng)making和D選項(xiàng)keeping，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們?cè)诖硕疾贿m用。在此也提醒考生在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意一詞多義的情形。

36.A解析：在大多數(shù)州采取的是贏者全拿制度。這就可能使某個(gè)總統(tǒng)候選人在全國(guó)性選舉時(shí)得票數(shù)比對(duì)手少的情況下仍能獲得大多數(shù)選舉人的票數(shù)。

37.D

38.B

39.C解析：我說(shuō)：“我在倫敦誰(shuí)都不認(rèn)識(shí)。”又加了一句：“我喜歡跟其他孩子們玩，我也喜歡讀書?！?/p>

40.B

41.B詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】rightnow現(xiàn)在，一般用if-現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；justnow剛剛，一般用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。

42.D本題為語(yǔ)境理解題。合乎邏輯的句意：通過讓孩子不停地說(shuō)話和聽他人說(shuō)話，你也是在鼓勵(lì)你的孩子在說(shuō)話時(shí)進(jìn)行思考。also是“也，同時(shí)”的意思，符合句意，故選D。

43.B22．答案為B

本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A回答，答復(fù)，B回應(yīng)，C加入，D打擾，干擾。美國(guó)官方政府認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)德國(guó)廣播作出反應(yīng)(answertheGermanbroadcast)，與德國(guó)廣播針鋒相對(duì)，

44.A解析：通過上句話中的grown-ups，可推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)是children。

45.C洛杉磯是一個(gè)城市的名字，council是政府機(jī)構(gòu)。所以，這里應(yīng)指的是市政府，而不是國(guó)家、州或縣政府。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

46.C解析：在這場(chǎng)比賽中，ColinJackson奪得世錦賽金牌。

47.A計(jì)算好時(shí)間。

48.A

49.A另一方面，有些人警告說(shuō)改革并不意味著真的有所改善。

50.D解析：“4小時(shí)的工作量”正確表達(dá)為“4hours’work”，

51.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[u]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)發(fā)[∧]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

52.D

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

54.B解析：本題屬元音字母讀音的考查題，可利用默讀回憶法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音均為[c]，只有B項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音為[/\]。故選B。

55.C

56.A解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u:]。

57.B

58.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[/\]。

59.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)發(fā)[ei]，所以選A項(xiàng)。

60.BB畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

61.C解析：couldnothelpdoingsth．控制不住做某事。Sean在看到悲慘電影的結(jié)尾時(shí)控制不住哭了。

62.B本題考察主語(yǔ)從句。題干的真正主語(yǔ)是“Hetoldhernothing”，which作為形式主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)主句。

63.C

64.B解析：本句句意是：她努力試了，但沒有成功。

65.B解析：A項(xiàng)“兩者都”，B項(xiàng)“不是……，C項(xiàng)“既不……也不……”，D項(xiàng)“在……之間”。前文已經(jīng)說(shuō)了“我們不能一起去”，二者當(dāng)中只能去一個(gè)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。

66.A解析：withcareandplanning表“用關(guān)愛和計(jì)劃”。

67.C解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)名詞用法。動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，其否定形式是在其前面加not。由于動(dòng)名詞具備名詞的特征，所以在前面可以加人稱所有格形式。本句大意為：他沒通過考試，我們對(duì)此很驚訝。

68.D解析：inotherwords“換句話說(shuō)”；thatis“即，也就是”；inparticular“特別地”；Imean“我的意思是……”，用來(lái)進(jìn)一步解釋或更正上文。根據(jù)句意D項(xiàng)正確。

69.D解析：動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞修飾。Normally正常地，honestly真正地、誠(chéng)實(shí)地。你對(duì)昨天晚上的電影印象如何?坦率地說(shuō)，我覺得它挺沒意思的。

70.B解析：在句型“itishightimethat…”中，從句謂語(yǔ)用過去式表示虛擬。

71.C解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表語(yǔ)常放在as前面。

72.A解析：本題測(cè)試副詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“一致地”，“普遍地”，“經(jīng)常地”，“非正式地”。本句大意為：在討論中，他的意見被一致接受，無(wú)人反對(duì)。

73.D

74.A解析：turnup表“露面，到來(lái)”。

75.D本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式通常表示動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后發(fā)生，而完成式表示動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。本句大意為：那小孩到車站時(shí)媽媽已經(jīng)走了，他非常難過。

76.Dnone后跟名詞時(shí)通常以noneofsth．的形式表示。Any用于疑問句或否定句。就近的店里沒有雜志。

77.D解析：從答語(yǔ)判斷應(yīng)該為不能參加晚宴，I'dliketo,butI…這一句式常表示有禮貌地拒絕邀請(qǐng)，并在but后給出原因。

78.A本題為固定搭配題。takeup意為“占據(jù)，占用”；takeafter意為“像某人”；takein意為“吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)”；takeback意為“取回”。本句大意為：我怕耽誤你太多的時(shí)間了。

79.A解析：名詞不加冠詞、不用復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)表抽象概念；leavecollege畢業(yè)，leavea/thecollege離開一所/那所大學(xué)；一家報(bào)社不止一名記者，所以用asareporter。

80.A11．答案為A

要是我沒有丟車該多好!在ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示愿望，本題干是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以用過去完成時(shí)。

81.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick