2023年柳州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】

2023年柳州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.TanyaSchwedlerishelpingpackandsortbooksbecause______.

A.itmakesherfeelgoodtobetterthelivesofothers

B.SchwedlerisworriedabouttheUgandancivilwar

C.shelikestosortandorganize

D.shegetsataxdeduction

2.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.HowWeSee

B.LeaningaboutOurMindsthroughScience

C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive

D.HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologist

3.WhydolocalCantoneselearnMandarin?

A.Forinternationaltrade.

B.Togotothemainland.

C.Forthereintegration.

D.Forthedevelopmentoftheirbusiness.

4.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

5.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______．A.A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

6.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?______

A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld'smostimportantsport

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport

7.Dawson’sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts_________．

A.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

B.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

C.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

D.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

8.WhydidtheyoungwomantellaliethatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt?查看材料

A.BecauseshereallywasapupilofthegreatHungarianpianist．

B.Becauseshewantedtogivelessonstotherichchildrensothatshecouldmakealiving．

C.Becauseshewantedtocheatpeople．

D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherself．

9.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas______.

A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied

10.Themanaskingforaliftwas______.

A.arobberwhorobsdrivers

B.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprison

C.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprison

D.astrangerwith￡100.00inhispocket

11.Theword“deeper”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.heavier．B.louder．C.stronger．D.happier．

12.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

13.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperapersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Third.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Uncoutable.

14.TomHendrix,36,isabusinessmanfromToronto,Canada.Hewouldliketofindapenpalfromadifferentcontinenttodiscussbusinesspracticesanddifferencesbetweenhiscountryandothers.ThebestpenpalforTomHendrixwouldbe______.

A.MaryB.KimLeeC.PietroD.Helga

15.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?

A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.

B.Theywantedtobetogether.

C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.

D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.

16.Whenthecaptainknewasailorwasill,he______.A.A.didn'tcaremuch

B.sentforadoctor

C.lookedafterhimandtoldhimtohavearest

D.gavehimsomemedicine

17.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageOne

Therehasbeen，inhistory，amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman"snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.

BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale"sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat，snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup，JamesBartleywasmissing.

Shortlybeforesunset，thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale"sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise，themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach，theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip，BartleysettledinEngland，andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout__________.查看材料

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

18.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

19.

第42題Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(1ine3，para3)，heisreferringto

A.anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld

B.anewwayoftakingrisks

C.anewmethodofperceivingourselves

D.anewsystemofadaptingtochange

20.53.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?A.PianoManwasreleased.B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

21.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

22.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe______.

A.theusingoftheearth'sresources

B.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterials

C.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulation

D.howtostopthebirthofnewbabies

23.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare_____timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

24.Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith______.A.A.adeadwriter

B.thewaterinDeleville

C.adangerousmurderer

D.aharmfulsubstance(物質(zhì))usedtokillpests

25.Whetherwatervaporcanbeseenornotdependson______.

A.howmuchwaterisevaporated

B.howgoodyoureyesare

C.inwhichwaywaterisevaporated

D.climateorweather

26.TheauthorofthispassageimpliesthatnowadaysthestoryofJackwouldbe______.

A.believableB.inspiringC.unbelievableD.sad

27.Theonewhofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillnesswas______.A.A.adoctorinDeleville

B.afamousdoctor

C.AgathaChristie

D.anordinarynurse

28.WhyBillGates'kidsaregoingtogetdifferenttreatment?

A.BillGatesisverygreatincomputerscience.

B.BillGatesisfamous.

C.BillGatessuppresses"need-blind"policy.

D.BillGateshasgreatabilitytopay.

29.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerrysmindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghard.

30.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

32.(79)

A.dutyB.moneyC.workD.pay

33.【B20】

A.rulesB.shoppinglistC.plansD.costs

34.(53)

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

35.25.A.superiorB.inferiorC.worseD.same

36.(51)

A.inB.outC.overD.around

37.【C9】

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

38.(44)

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

39.【B10】

A.steadyB.firmC.solidD.strong

40.(54)

A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

41.________查看材料

A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD.strength

42.24._______A.asB.likeC.forD.so

43.【C2】

A.alwaysB.evenC.onlyD.once

44.29.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

45.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(設施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

(41)

A.soB.howC.tooD.rather

46.45.()A.A.havealsoinvited

B.alsohadinvited

C.alsoinvited

D.hadalsoinvited

47.27.A.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performs

48.【C3】

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

49.【B9】

A.goB.actC.followD.carryout

50.【C13】

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

52.(3)

A.Canadian

B.mission

C.million

D.billion

53.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

54.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

55.(1)

A.pieceB.citiesC.nieceD.field

56.(4)

A.tonight

B.thorough

C.tongue

D.worried

57.

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

58.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

59.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

60.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Thereare,morethanfiftyproposals______attheconference.A.A.discussing

B.havingbeendiscussed

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed

62.ItwasfromStephen______shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.

A.whomB.whoC.thatD.when

63.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,______Ifoundimpossible.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

64.Theorphans______theseparateoffersforadoptionbecausetheywishedtostaytogether.

A.turneddownB.turnedinC.turnedoffD.turnedfrom

65.______,sheisnotaverybeautifulgirl.

A.Asfarasherappearanceisconcerned

B.Asfarherappearanceisconcerned

C.Withherappearanceisconcerned

D.Asfarasherappearanceareconcerned

66.Thetree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

67.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility

68.______theproblemsarenumerous,wemuststilltrytosolvethem.A.A.InspiteofB.AlthoughC.InorderthatD.Since

69.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

70.Ididn’tknowtheanswer,______.

A.neitherhedid

B.neitherdidhe

C.neitherheknew

D.hedidn’tneither

71.Hessoeasytogetangry,therefore,Icant______him.

A.putonB.putupwithC.putonwithD.standwith

72.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.

A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material

73.—Thereisnothing_____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?—No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

74.______themostversatileofthecommonmetals,leadwaswidelyvaluedandusedinancienttimes.

A.ItisB.ThereforeC.AmongD.Because

75.______thatcalledthismorning?

A.WhowasB.WhoitwasC.WhowashimD.Whowasit

76.Ifhehadnotbeenhurt______much,he'dneverresignfromoffice.

A.fairlyB.justC.ratherD.that

77.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent'spatience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

78.15.IfJohnleaves,we'llbeintrouble,______?A.ifheB.doesheC.won'tweD.don'twe

79.______heisrightorwrongdoesnotconcernus.

A.WhetherB.ifC.whatD.that

80.Peoplewhocannot______betweencoloursaresaidtobecolourblind.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

五、書面表達(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一篇短文，闡述你對中國加入“WTO”的看法。

參考答案

1.A解析：見原文最后一段。很多出身富裕家庭的學生，例如TanyaSchwedler，都在幫助收集整理書籍的同時得到了特殊的感受。

2.B

3.D解析：第三段說，越來越多的說普通話的大陸中國人來到香港做生意，給當?shù)厝艘孕碌膲毫?，他們紛紛學說普通話。所以比較準確的是“為了發(fā)展他們的生意”。

4.A文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大利之外，所有國家給予教育類節(jié)目的時間都比其他節(jié)日(信息或娛樂類)多。

5.D

6.D解析：本文客觀地表達了作者對體育運動的看法。

7.C

8.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第二段可知，那位年輕的女士說她是Liszt的學生，是為了給富家子弟上課掙錢謙生：

9.C解析：從文中的第一句就可以看出收集沙發(fā)后的舊照片是個大生意，說明作者對收集丟棄的照片還是樂觀的。

10.C解析：本題是對有關人物細節(jié)信息的考查。其中關鍵詞是man．．．lift．．．was。首先，考生從選項中得知需判斷搭車人的身份。通過第1段倒數(shù)第2句中的．．．theman．．．inprisonforrobbery．．．brokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore了解到此人曾因搶劫而入獄，但又于兩天前越獄逃走。A、B、D項都與文中內(nèi)容不符，應被排除。唯有C項(越獄的犯人)合乎文中情節(jié)，是正確答案。

11.A

12.A

13.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

14.C解析：第三個筆友。

15.D解析：見原文第一段?？词匕严鄬α⒌那舴阜旁谕粓龅厥窍肟此麄儗Υ?。

16.C本題為客觀細節(jié)題。從第二段中我們有看到這樣的細節(jié)"Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewclaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork."也就是說，當船長聽說有人有病就會去為他看病，并且告訴裝病的水手休息。

17.D文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨吞入肚中并活著出來。

18.D解析：選項A、B、C均為細節(jié)用來說明D這一中心意思。

19.Aanewwayofbeing是“為人處世的新方法”的意思。A項anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld表達同一意思。

20.D最后一句。

21.C根據(jù)文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項是正確的。

22.C解析：本題屬主旨題。通觀全文，文章主要講：人口不斷增長及其所帶來的污染問題。故本文強調(diào)人類所面臨的最嚴重問題是：怎樣減緩人口的增長。

23.A解析：通過句子“Thekindofdog’knownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進行計算可知答案。

24.D本題是對細節(jié)信息進行綜合思考推斷能力的考查。題中seems一詞暗示考生須根據(jù)表層意義推斷出隱含意義，或?qū)ξ恼绿峁┑那榫斑M行推理和概括，而不可憑借自己的主觀看法去猜測。從最后一段第1句和末句了解到thebaby確為鉈中毒，而thepoison則來自一種insecticide(殺蟲劑)，恰好與D項的解釋一致。故推斷出D項是正確的。

25.D

26.C解析：第二段和最后一段。第二段告訴我們Jack是誰，他的故事是什么。最后一段作者特意說明WalterMitty是一個做白日夢的人，并在最后一句強調(diào)，如今仍有人夢想著(dream強調(diào)不可能成功)輕松成功。選項C是正確的。

27.D本題考查對細節(jié)信息的進一步思考。關鍵詞為first．．．suggestedthe．．．cause。第2段末句和第3段第1句很清楚說明了首先提到病因的是一位護士，即D項：anordinarynurse。

28.D解析：根據(jù)本文大意可知，BillGates的孩子肯定會得到不同的禮遇是因為BillGates有足夠多的錢來支持學校。

29.C根據(jù)文中第二段最后兩句“．．．a(chǎn)nideaslowlyformed．．．HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada．．．”可知，答案為C項。

30.D解析：最后—段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

31.D解析：2002年他就已經(jīng)在此獲得國際大獎。

32.D解析：pay“工資，報酬”。從文中我們可以看到，雇主家庭的收入受到威脅，所以此處指明原因是男主人的工資降低了。

33.B解析：購物者要嚴格按照購物單上所列的東西買，而不要“buyanyextras"。其余的選項均不符合題意，也不與notbuyanyextras相一致。

34.C解析：本題屬語法題。全文的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。

35.A25．答案為A

從前文可知人們希望穿制服的人(專業(yè)人士)能提供高質(zhì)量的服務。superior“高等的，高于的”；inferior恰恰相反，表示“下等的，差的”。

36.D解析：本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達的意思是：安靜點，你會嚇著大家，把幾英里周圍的人們都吵醒的。所以around(周圍)符合題意。

37.B因為釘釘子要用錘子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動作應該是用錘子釘釘子的動作，故應選B項。

38.A解析：通過上句話中的grown-ups，可推斷出本題的答案應是children。

39.C解析：本題測試辨別詞義的能力。這里，solid意為“純質(zhì)的”。小孩把那塊巧克為看成一塊純金。

40.B解析：為了達到平衡，在食用“高”膽固醇后，我們的身體會“少”用它。選項B是正確的。

41.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】Johnny鼓足勇氣朝Lisette走去=spirit精神；feelin9感情；courage勇氣；strength力量。故C項符合句意。

42.A

43.D從后半句“但是一場可怕的疾病把這一切都帶走了”，可以推斷“他曾經(jīng)是一個很強壯的人”。once有“曾經(jīng)”之意，其他三項不符合句意。

44.B29．答案為B

which引導定語從句，代替前面的Ronald，并做從句的主語。Who只能代替人，Ronald此處是名詞，并非人，故不選A。that只引導限制性定語從句。what引導名詞性從句做動詞的表語和賓語。

45.C解析：本題屬詞語辨析題。toomany表示貶義，多得過了頭。

46.D本題為動詞時態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)上下文，這里意為“我”到達之前，“我”的叔叔和嬸嬸已邀請了一位年輕的婦女。動作在過去的過去發(fā)生。

47.D27．答案為D。perform“執(zhí)行，履行”常與function，task，duty等搭配，perform.functions“起作用”正好符合句意。undertake“從事”、hold“舉行”、play“扮演”都不能構成搭配。

48.B不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

49.C解析：讀懂該句可知，此處空白需填一個動詞，與其后的anexactschedule相匹配，構成“遵守嚴格的時間表”之意。在所給出的四個選項之中，只有follow能與schedule一詞相搭配。follow有“遵守”之意。carryout的意思為“實行，執(zhí)行，施行”等。carryout常與policy，reform，plan，project等連用。兩者的區(qū)別可以從下面句中看出：Theconstructionteamwasaskedtofollowtheblueprintstrictlyinordertocarryouttheprojectsmoothly．

50.B當今世界警察不得不時刻準備著應對隨時可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)，所以選B項。而其他項分別意為“將來的”、“現(xiàn)實的”、“整個的”，不合語境。

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[e:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

52.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[en]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ien]。

53.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項。

54.A

55.B

56.D解析：該題測試元音字母o的讀音。選項B、C、D中o發(fā)[/\]音；選項A中o發(fā)[e]音。

57.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)短音[e]，而D項發(fā)長音[e：]，所以選D項。

58.A

59.C解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[is]。

60.D5．選項D畫線字母讀[d]，其他選項畫線字母讀[t]。

61.D本題考非謂語動詞作定語的用法。首先排除A項，因為現(xiàn)在分詞完成式不能作定語；B項因語態(tài)不對也應排除；根據(jù)題干中的謂語動詞時態(tài)，確定非謂語動詞的動作還沒有發(fā)生，故D項正確。本句大意為：會上將有五十多條建議要討論。

62.C解析：本題考強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)狀語時用“Itis…that…”。本句大意為：她第一次是從Stephen那里聽說這位被稱作專家的人的。

63.B

64.A解析：turndown表“拒絕”。

65.Aasfaras…isconcerned為固定搭配，意思是“就……而言”。句意為：就外貌而言，她并不是一個漂亮的女孩兒。

66.C解析：本題測試定語從句。"介詞+關系代詞"引導定語從句，which指代thetree。本句大意為：這是棵古樹,其樹枝快掉光了。

67.B解析：appointment意為“約定”。

68.B本題考分句之間的邏輯關系。inspiteof意為“盡管”，但其后不接從句；although意為“盡管”；inorderthat意為“為了”；since意為“既然，自從……以來”。結合句意，故B項正確。本句大意為：雖然問題很多，我們還是得盡力解決。

69.A解析