2023年湖州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2023年湖州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Flyingfoxeshavefights______.

A.tooccupythebestrestingplaces

B.onlywhenitisdark

C.toprotecttheirhomesfromoutsiders

D.whenthereisnotenoughfood

2.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.

A.improvingthequalityofone'slife

B.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice

C.deliberatelyendingone'slife

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

3.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Students"likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher"slecturing.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher"slecturing.

5.Whatis"Arcades"?

A.Itisakindofcomputergames.

B.Itisanarea.

C.Itistheplacewhereyoucanplaythecomputergamescheaply.

D.Itisapark.

6.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?

A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.

B.Americanuniversitysystems.

C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.

D.Universitysystems.

7.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword"lists"couldbestbereplacedby______.

A.anyquestions

B.anyproblems

C.questionsfromtextbooks

D.anynumberofquestions

8.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______．A.A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

9.Peoplewhoareunhappy______.

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay

D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings

10.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

11.PassageFourDressingfashionablywasveryimportantinfourteenth-centurySpain.Thiswasespeciallytrueforanymanwhoconsideredhimselfanaristocratordandy.Beforegoingout,awell-dressedmanwouldputonhisfinestboots,oneofhisembroideredcapsandhisfavoritebeard,dyedtomatchthecolorofhisclothing.Believeitornot,falsebeardswereonceaspopularasnecktiesaretoday.Beardshadforyearsconsideredasignofstrengthandmanhood,andthebiggerandthickertheywere,thebetter.Thoseunfortunateswhohadlittlefacialhairwereforcedbycustomintowearingfalsebeardsmadeofhorsehair.Soon,howevermanintheSpanishfashionworldwaswearingthemtoo,whilemanyquitesubstantialrealbeardswereshavedofftomakewayforthefalsevariety.Byday,thefashionabledandymightwearayelloworacrimsonbeardtoimpresshisfriends,butintheeveningalongblackbeardwasproperforserenadinghissenorita,Anycolororshapeofbeardcouldbehad.However,asyoucanimagine,thegrowthofthisunusualcustomcreatedmanyinterestingproblems.Peoplewithsimilarbeardsweremistakenforoneanother.Creditorscouldnotfinddebtors,andpoliceoftenarrestedthewrongpeople,whiletherealvillainescapedwearingtheirhairydisguises.Thepriceofhorsehairskyrocketed.Finally,KingPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoallthefoolishnessbyoutlawingthewearingoffalsebeards.46.Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith?A.Thesizeofbeards.B.Thecolorofbeards.C.Varietiesoffalsebeards.D.Thecustomofwearingfalsebeards.

12.Shackletonwasregardedasaherobecause______.

A.hecrossedAntarcticaonfoot

B.hetookmanyphotosofAntarctica

C.heshowedgreatcourageinthefaceofdanger

D.hehadmanyadventures

13.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris_____.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

14.38.ThemodernlanguagesHarvardtaughtin1825were______.A.LatinandGreekB.Latin,Green,FrenchandGermanC.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman

15.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.

A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular

C.findone'srealself

D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves

16.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

17.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.

A.isabletodesignnewtools

B.measurestheamountofenergyused

C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements

D.visualizeselectricalsignals

18.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead"?

A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.

C.Hedidn'thavehissafetybelton.

D.Hedidn'ttakehismedicineontime.

19.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper

20.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise.()

A.areyettobeproved

B.aretobefurtherstudied

C.aresupportedbyscientificevidence

D.areself-evident

21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.thereismorewatervaporinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregions

B.thereismorewatervaporincoldpolarregionthaninthetropics

C.therearemorerainsinthetropicsthaninpolarregionsbecausethereislessvapor

D.theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains

22.

第53題Canpeoplesmokeintheplane?

A.N0，theycan’t．

B.Yes，butonlyinsomeareasoftheplace．

C.Yes，butonlyinthecabin．

D.Itisnotmentionedintheannouncement．

23.38.Theaccidentwascausedby______.A.thedriverofthefirstcarB.thedriverofthesecondcarC.thedriverofthethirdcarD.bothBandC

24.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.

A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

25.WhenthewomansawDick______.

A.shewassofrightenedthatshefaintedaway

B.shecamebacktolife

C.shewasverydisappointed

D.shewasquitepleased

26.PassageTwoSDonsfansallovertheworldrecognizethenanleMichaelJordan．FromTaiwantoTennes-see,kidswealclotheswithhispictureonthem．Jerseys(球服)withhisnumber230nthefront，iacketswiththeBullsontheback，andAirJordansportsshoesallreflectthefameofthissuDerstar．MichaelJordanhasbecomethemostfamousattractionoftheworld’sfavoritespectatorsport.

MichaelJotdanwasbomin1963inBrooklyn，NewYork．Growingup，Michaeldidnotlooklikeafuturesuperstar．HewasveryshyandDidntliketotalktootherpeopleabouthim-seIf．Hewasalsoveryshort．Heshowedlittlepromiseofhavingafuturecareerinbasketball.Whenhetriedoutfbrthefreshmanteaminhighschool．MichaelDidn’tmakeit．Thenextyear，however，hegrewtallenoughtojointheteam.

MichaelsroadtofamebeganattheUniversityofNorthCarolina．Hebroughtanacrobaticstyle.tothegamethatfewhadseenbefore．MichaelUSedhisquicknessandstrengthtoreachthebasketagainandagain．HebecamefamousforhispowerfulslamDunk(灌籃)Basketballfansfromauovertheworidbegantotakenotice．OnereporterwrotethatwhenMichaelwentuptoDunkthebasketball，itlookedlikehecouldfly．Hewasgiventhenickname“AirJot-dan”．

KidsallovertheworldwearthethingsrelatedtoJordanexcept_______．

A.shoesB.jerseysC.jacketsD.socks

27.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______.

A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear

B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear

C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear

D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns

28.Keepingtheplacescleanandtidy_____.

A.mightincreaseterroristattacks

B.mightpreventfromterroristattacks

C.mightencourageterroristattacks

D.mightmaketerroristsconfused

29.Theword"random"inLine2,Para.2isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.unpredictableB.perplexingC.independentD.abnormal

30.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

二、完型填空(20題)31.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositaway,fromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(36)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

32.

33.【C6】

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

34.(81)

A.guessedB.suspectedC.questionedD.figured

35.【B15】

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

36.25.（）A.A.himB.himselfC.themD.myself

37.35.

A.punish

B.punishing

C.punishes

D.punished

38.(47)

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

39.【B11】

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

40.【B19】

A.methodB.wayC.meansD.manner

41.25.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what

42.【B16】

A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful

43.(52)

A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open

44.(49)

A.upper-classB.lower-classC.low-classD.therest

45.(46)

A.thewayB.awayC.whatD.why

46.【B4】

A.ratherB.otherC.moreD.less

47.(53)

A.dullB.interestingC.enoughD.dangerous

48.(37)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

49.23.（）A.A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

50.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(2)

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

52.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

53.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

54.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

55.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

56.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

57.(1)

A.examine

B.extra

C.excuse

D.exhibition

58.(4)

A.brought

B.rough

C.bought

D.thought

59.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

60.(5)

A.ruralB.plungeC.rushD.rubbish

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Yoursisterdoesn'tstudyas______asyoudo.

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest

62.20.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.A.wouldnotbeburningB.wouldnotburnC.wouldnothavebeenburntD.wouldnotburnt

63.______,wilddogshaveverykeen(靈敏的)sensesofsight,hearing,andsmell.

A.Likethecats

B.Catsarelike

C.Althoughthecatslike

D.Theyarelikethecats

64.Thereformsaremotivatedbya______concernfortheunemployed.A.A.strangeB.peculiarC.genuineD.familiar

65.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.

A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

66.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas______withthem,soIdon'tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.

A.outofcontrol

B.outofthequestion

C.outoftouch

D.outofsight

67.Heis______muchofagentlemantofight.

A.soB.asC.veryD.too

68.Itisessentialthatallthefacts______first.

A.canbeexamined

B.willbeexamined

C.hasbeenexamined

D.beexamined

69.I______thepaperafterlunch:That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.A.A.usedtoread

B.amusedto-reading

C.usetoread

D.usedtoreading

70.Itisnouse______(argue)withhimanymore.Hewon'tlistentoyou.

71.Thesoundofthewatergently______againstthesideoftheboatwasverypleasant.

A.creakingB.surgingC.suckingD.lapping

72.Let'shavea______discussionaboutthistopic.

A.fartherB.furtherC.fatherD.far

73.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?--______,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I'mnotB.No,IamC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,Iam

74.______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because

75.______ofhalf-starvingwolveswereroamingthesnow-coveredcountryside.

A.FlocksB.HerdsC.PacksD.Crowds

76.Ihadtoget______aboutthesubjectbeforeIwritethepaper.

A.afewmoreinformations

B.alittlemoreinformation

C.afewmoreinformation

D.alittlemoreinformations

77.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan______.

A.anyriverinChina

B.anyotherriverinAfrica

C.anyriversinChina

D.anyotherriverinChina

78.I'veworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

79.Lastweektheseamen'sstrikeledtothe______closureoftheentirevastdockarea.

A.virtualB.factualC.localD.actual

80.______fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa"blueplanet".

A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.假設(shè)你是MattHand，在報(bào)上看到一則招聘廣告，正符合你的情況，于是寫信求職。廣告要點(diǎn)：(1)招聘對(duì)象：有計(jì)算機(jī)工程(engineering)學(xué)歷的工程師；(2)條件：有兩年以上計(jì)算機(jī)工程工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)；年齡在22～30歲之間；身體健康。注意：地址和招聘單位名稱可自編。

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：第2段4至6行提到“attemptingsuicide”，意同C。

3.C解析：本文主要講的是那些感覺(jué)不快樂(lè)的人處處冒犯別人，若長(zhǎng)此以往，則只能處于被孤立的境地，所以他們應(yīng)改變自己的習(xí)慣。

4.B參考文章第二段，可知作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生有能力評(píng)判教師的講課水平。

5.C解析：本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。文章第二段第四句中的“Arcades(拱廊)”，根據(jù)上下文，它是一個(gè)便宜電腦游戲集中的地方。

6.C解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明本文的主旨。

7.C

8.D

9.D解析：從第二段第三句話Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人為什么感到不快樂(lè)的原因。

10.A解析：參見(jiàn)第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話，三倍的這個(gè)數(shù)應(yīng)該是90。

11.D文章講的是戴胡子的習(xí)俗。包括胡子的顏色、種類、款式，以及戴胡子的場(chǎng)合。

12.C

13.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

14.D38．答案為D

從第三段可找到這個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，哈佛講授的現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言是法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)。D為正確答案。

15.C解析：本題為推斷題。作者在文中分析了十多歲的青少年們的心理特點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)盲目跟從大眾而應(yīng)找到自我、發(fā)現(xiàn)自我?！癢ell，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”反映了作者鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自我的觀點(diǎn)。

16.B解析：參見(jiàn)第二段：這架單人小型飛車是由120馬力的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)帶動(dòng)的，并有雙螺旋槳。

17.C

18.C解析：此題可在第二段找到答案。Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedark80hecouldgoforarun.hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt…Dad急急忙忙想趕回來(lái)跑步鍛煉而忘記系安全帶，因而在萬(wàn)一遇到車禍時(shí)，就有可能遭遇危險(xiǎn)，甚至喪生。這就是Elizabeth這么說(shuō)的原因。

19.D38．答案為D。根據(jù)題干找到第二段第一句，Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

20.C

21.A

22.B談話者提到了可以吸煙“smokingispermittedontherighthandsideofthepassengercabin…”，可得到B正確。

23.C38．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。在第3段中作者說(shuō)thethirdonemovingatavery,highspeed...thethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone，由此我們可以知道第3輛車的司機(jī)高速駕駛，是引起事故的主要原因，因此應(yīng)選C。

24.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段首句中的“Wouldnotnecessarily”表示“不一定”，B選項(xiàng)與之意思相當(dāng)。

25.A解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章結(jié)尾處WhenshesawDickcomingtogether，shefeltevenmorefrightened．“NO!NO!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon'tletmybutcheroperateonme!”Withthesewordsshefaintedaway得出答案。

26.D

27.D

28.B解析：第4條。使環(huán)境清爽、有條理，可以很清楚地看到與環(huán)境不諧調(diào)的地方或東西。這樣可以在某種程度上阻止恐怖襲擊。

29.A解析：此句中random后的分詞短語(yǔ)即是對(duì)該詞的解釋。

30.C解析：參見(jiàn)第四段：他的飛機(jī)可以垂直起飛和降落。

31.D解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

32.B此處并不是強(qiáng)調(diào)看不到purpose“意圖”或sense“感覺(jué)”，因此不選A、D兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)hurry“匆忙”，不合邏輯。B項(xiàng)love，孩子們?cè)谧髡哐劬锟床坏健皭?ài)”的情感，故選B。

33.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的機(jī)動(dòng)車輛。

34.C解析：question“詢問(wèn)”。被店員盤問(wèn)、詢問(wèn)。

35.B解析：詞組搭配題。produce意為“產(chǎn)出，生產(chǎn)”；give意為“給”；make意為“制造”；send意為“送，送出”。根據(jù)句意，他們根據(jù)自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)給那些在生活中遇到問(wèn)題的人提出建議。

36.B他對(duì)自己說(shuō)。

37.D

38.C

39.B解析：從整個(gè)文章來(lái)看作者用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事。另外，英語(yǔ)上的句子主謂之間還要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致。

40.B解析：本題考查辨別詞義的能力。句中的in可以和manner和way連用，但意思不一樣。前者意為“以這種方式(或態(tài)度)”；后者意為“以這種方法”。此外，可以講bythismethod或byanymeans，但不與in連用。

41.C25．答案為C

此空格后為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，只有通過(guò)關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)，才能使其后成為完整的定語(yǔ)從句。因此，根據(jù)句意，which修飾unfavorablereactions，意為“不悅的反應(yīng)會(huì)影響聽(tīng)者的理解力”。what為連接代詞，不需要先行詞；as可作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞常為主語(yǔ)的全部或后面部分。who雖然可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為listener，與后面的動(dòng)詞搭配不一致，因此不能選。

42.B解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨義。valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”；essential意為“必要的”；unnecessary意為“不必要的”，而useful意為“有用的”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選B。

43.D解析：這一段的第一句提到，南部州所有的聾啞學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，只有一個(gè)除外。換句話說(shuō)，這個(gè)學(xué)校是開(kāi)著的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone這句話的前面說(shuō)，每個(gè)學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，exceptone只有一個(gè)除外。后一句給出哪個(gè)學(xué)校除外。remain后加形容詞意為：保持著某種狀態(tài)。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與實(shí)際意義相反。

44.A

45.A解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。theway表示什么模樣的意思，與后面的“l(fā)ook”相對(duì)應(yīng)。

46.A解析：這4個(gè)詞都能與than連用，但意思不一樣。根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)填上表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞，只有ratherthan具有此意。

47.C解析：通過(guò)Ididn'ttakemath．Ican'tstand(無(wú)法忍受)it!Besides(此外)，Icoulddothethingswithnumbers(做事時(shí)我會(huì)用數(shù)字)，可以確定C選項(xiàng)enough，意思是“這就足夠了”。A選項(xiàng)dull的意思是“枯燥的”，B選項(xiàng)(有趣的)和D選項(xiàng)(危險(xiǎn)的)也與句意不符，故不用。

48.A解析：這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項(xiàng)目是短跑。短跑足首批13個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的一個(gè)。

49.D不要與別的考生交談，尤其不要與那些突擊應(yīng)考的人交談。cram意為“臨時(shí)應(yīng)試”。

50.D26．答案為D

此處測(cè)試詞義理解。allow意為“讓，允許……得到”。afford意為“擔(dān)負(fù)得起，抽得出時(shí)間”。此處傳達(dá)的意思為“過(guò)上一種許多父母很難允許(他們)過(guò)的更為獨(dú)立的生活”。

51.B解析：A，C，D中的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項(xiàng)的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

52.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u:]。

54.B

55.B

56.A

57.A

58.B

59.A

60.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[/\]。

61.A解析：as是平級(jí)比較，不用比較等級(jí)。Hard在此形容動(dòng)詞用副詞。Hard是副詞,Hardly也是副詞，但意義不同。Hardly意為“幾乎不”。你妹妹沒(méi)有你學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。

62.C這是一個(gè)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。

63.A解析：該題測(cè)試介詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ)的用法。選B會(huì)造成動(dòng)詞重復(fù)；選C會(huì)使全句成為一讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而且主句缺少主語(yǔ)；選D則成為兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，而之間缺少必要的連詞。故答案選用選項(xiàng)A。

64.Cagenuineconcern意為“真正的關(guān)心”。

65.D解析：以“only+狀語(yǔ)”開(kāi)頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語(yǔ)氣更堅(jiān)決，可能性更大。

66.C解析：本句句意是：我與他們失去聯(lián)系已經(jīng)五年了，所以我不知道他們現(xiàn)在過(guò)得怎么樣。outofcontrol意為“無(wú)法控制”；outofthequestion意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；outoftouch意為“失去聯(lián)系”；outofsight意為“看不見(jiàn)”。

67.D解析：too...to為固定搭配。此句意為“他太有君子風(fēng)度了不想打架?！?/p>

68.D解析：本題為語(yǔ)法題?！癐tisessentialthat”后面的從句要用“should加動(dòng)詞原形”或“動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句大意為：最關(guān)鍵的是所有的事實(shí)都要首先調(diào)查一下。

69.Busedtodosth．過(guò)去常常做某事，beusedto(doing)sth．習(xí)慣于做某事。我習(xí)慣了午飯后看報(bào)紙。這是我最享受的一件事。

70.toargue

71.D

72.B解析：farther和further都是far的比較級(jí)，但further表示“進(jìn)一步的”。

73.C解析：用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。

74.A句意為：“雖然劉翔沒(méi)有參加08年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)，他在我們中國(guó)人的眼中仍是英雄?！盿lthough“雖然，盡管”符合句意。since“自從”，so“因此，于是”，because“因?yàn)椤?，三者都不符合句意?/p>

75.C

76.B

77.D

78.B解析：since前如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成式，since后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去式。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為：“自從我離開(kāi)哈佛商學(xué)院就一直在這兒工作?！?/p>

79.D解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“實(shí)質(zhì)的”，“事實(shí)的”，“地方的”，“實(shí)際的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：海員上周的罷工導(dǎo)致了整個(gè)碼頭的關(guān)閉。

80.C解析：see和ourearth是受動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過(guò)去分詞seen。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，Ijustgotthewa