2023年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2023年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Theannouncernentismake_______

A.duringtheflight

B.shortlybeforetakingoff

C.soonaftertakingoff

D.justbeforelanding

2.IfSarahhadn‘tcometothecabin，__________．查看材料

A.Abe"sfatherwouldn"thavetoldhimnottogotoschool

B.Abewouldn"thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm

C.Abewouldn"thavehadsomuchtimetoread

D.Abe"sfatherwouldn!thavetoldhimtostopreading

3.Duringtheearlyyears,peoplewerenevershutoutbydoorsbecause______.

A.theywereneighbors

B.theywerefriends

C.theydependeduponeachother

D.theygotaccustomedtothat

4.55.Todayin

Hollywood

______.A.moretelevisionfilmsareproducedB.man-madefightinghascompletelytakentheplaceofnaturallightC.fewfilmsaretakenforthecinemaD.oilproductionhasbecomemoreimportantthanthefilmindustry

5.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.Missing.InfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

6.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

7.Thepassagesuggeststhat______

A.tomakethehostesshappyyoushouldaskformorefoodevenifyouarefull

B.youshouldkeepsilentatadinnertableinordertobepolite

C.ifyouwanttobefriendlywiththepersonnexttoyou,youshouldpressfoodonhim

D.talkingisnecessaryatadinnertable

8.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeforwritingchildren'sbooks?

A.Topersuade.

B.Toinform.

C.Toentertain.

D.Noneoftheabove.

9.Oneofthegoodaspectsofonlinedistancelearningis_____.

A.speed

B.convenience

C.easyoperation

D.varietyofinstruction

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledge

B.lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservices

C.studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledge

D.sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledge

11.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?

A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.

B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.

C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.

D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.

12.E.B.White'sfirstchildren'sbookwas______.

A.StuartLittle

B.Charlotte'sWeb

C.TheTrumpetoftheSwan

D.alltheabove

13.Inpractice,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfeaturethatmakesanobjectanantique?

A.Ithastobe100yearsold.

B.Ithastobeatleast20yearsold.

C.Ithastobebeautifulanddecorative.

D.Ithastohaveaestheticorhistoricvalue.

14.PassageFive

Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.

Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.51.Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.A.througheverydaylifeB.withouttoomuchpracticeC.frompopularsongsD.withadictionaryinone'shand

15.50.Thepassageisbasicallya______.A.biographyofJohnPaulJonesB.criticismofJohnPaulJonesC.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavyD.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

16.Inwhichofthefollowingwaysofbookingdoesoneprobablyhavetopayextramoney?

A.Inperson.B.Bytelephone.C.Byfax.D.Bypost.

17.Thoughskillsareimportant,anemployerwillselectnewemployeesbasedontheir______aswell.

A.announcementsB.skillsC.personalqualitiesD.duties

18.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied．

B.Customers’dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem．

C.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied．

D.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason．

19.Inthethirdparagraph,theword"offspring"means______.

A.relativesB.sonsC.daughtersD.children

20.ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders'journeytotheNorthPole______.

A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymates

B.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpedition

C.wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorers

D.madehimwell-knowninthe1960s

21.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

22.Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterestedinmedicine.Healwaystookmedicinebookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretendedtobeill.Helayonhisbunk(鋪)Andgroanedasifhewereverysick.Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewdaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork.Threedayslateranothersailorpretendedthathehadsomethingwrongwithhischest.Oncemorethecaptainlookedinhismedicalbooksandtoldthe“sick”mantohavearest.

Theothersailorswereveryangrybecausetheyhadmoreworktodo.Thepatientshadthebestfoodandlaughedattheirfriendswhenthecaptainwasnotlooking.Atlastthemate(船長(zhǎng)副手)decidedtocurethe“sick”men.Hemixedupsomesoap,soot(煙灰),glue(膠水)andotherunpleasantthings.

Thenheobtainedpermissionfromthecaptaintogivehismedicinetothe“sick”men.Whentheytastedthemedicine,theyreallydidfeelill.Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship.Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.

Thematetoldbothofthementhattheymusttakethemedicineeveryhalfanhour,nightandday.Thissooncuredthem.Theybothsaidtheyfeltbetterandwantedtostartworkagain.Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtideceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage.Thefirstsailorpretendedtobeillbecausehewantedto______.A.A.testthecaptain'sknowledgeofmedicine

B.befreefromwork

C.havethebestfoodontheship

D.playajokeonhisfriends

23.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.

A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied

24.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction_________．A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

25.Withregularmeansoflearning,thelearnershavetostudy_____.

A.atschool

B.ontheirown

C.atallhoursoftheday

D.bymeansofreadingandwriting

26.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

27.Super-trees______.

A.willbeagreatbenefittolumbercompanies

B.makeextra-goodlumberforbuildings

C.willprobablybeweakbecauseoftheirfastgrowth

D.maybedefenselesstomanyinsectsanddiseases

28.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather’sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl’sfatherlovedotherpeople’sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

29.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

30.39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.A.EarningMoneyB.Students'LifeC.LittleBusinessD.Kids'Cafe

二、完型填空(20題)31.37.（）A.A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

32.【B9】

A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

33.25.（）A.A.toB.ofC.underD.within

34.【B3】

A.lettersB.soupC.orderD.index

35.【C4】

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

36.(49)

A.aB.sevenC.twoD.which

37.(80)

A.soB.nowC.orD.but

38.(55)

A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never

39.(37)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

40.(41)

A.whyB.thatC.forD.of

41.________查看材料

A.hardlyB.almostC.muchD.far

42.(48)A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

43.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

"．．．ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia，longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysiccaladventure（冒險(xiǎn)）asexcitingasherpoetry．Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles（鱷魚）assteppingstones．Hediedwhenshewasonly39．Unwillingtoexistwithouthim，shetookherlife，leavingasoninEngland．"

Istaredatthepaper，

21

reading，couldn"thelpthinking．

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule，buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto．Andtheydon"tmindhurrying

22

they"rehungry．ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers，livingonfishmostly;butwhat"salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople，fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe

23

，orchildrenplayingatthewater"s24．Ahungrycrocodile"smouth25overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot．Abigfellowcan

26

inamanintwobites（咬）．

Thatwoman"shusbandcrossedrivers

27

fromonecrocodile"sbacktothenext．!believeit．Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening．Itwasn"t

28

abrave，activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice．Hecouldneverlook29whilecrossing．

Thewifeusedtowatchhim——Ifeltsureofthat．Shelived

30

theadventure，the31excitementofitall．Theirreallifewaswithtigers，snakes．．．It"snowondershewrote

32

poetry．~

Thenhedied．Iimaginedhowshefelt．Wasthereanotherman

33

himinIndia，intheworld?Shewasstillyoung，hardlyasitting-roomwidow（寡婦）．"Imust

34

，too．"shesaidtoherself．Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo．A

35

probably，toherhead．

Butheryoungson，theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well，

whatdoyouthink?

________查看材料

A.startedB.beganC.finishedD.Stopped

44.34.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

45.【B14】

A.stayawayB.stayoutC.stayatD.stayup

46.(51)

A.pointedB.showedC.wipedD.touched

47.【B4】

A.ideaB.thoughtC.conceptD.opinion

48.8.（）A.A.opposeB.rejectC.selectD.approve

49.(43)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

50.24.（）A.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

三、語音(10題)51.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

52.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

53.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

54.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

55.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

56.

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

57.(5)

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

58.(4)

A.brought

B.rough

C.bought

D.thought

59.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

60.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Itisnouse______(argue)withhimanymore.Hewon'tlistentoyou.

62.Johnhadbeenworkinghardand______.

A.sohadhisbrother

B.sohisbrotherhad

C.sowashisbrother

D.sohisbrotherdid

63.Nosooner______thanitbegantorain.

A.theyhadreachedhome

B.reachedhometheyhad

C.hadtheyreachedhome

D.didtheyreachhome

64.Youdon'thear______newsaboutthataccident.

A.manyB.atotC.muchD.muchof

65.Thebrainiscapableofignoringpainmessagesif______toconcentrateonotheractivities.A.A.itallowedB.isitallowedC.allowedD.allowedit

66.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

67.Ifonly_________theviolininthemiddleofthenight，shedbeanidealguest．A.A.didn’tplayB.wouldntpIayC.playedD.wouldplay

68.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaventseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

69.15.______thenews,shejumpedwithjoy.A.HeardB.HearingC.TohearD.Tobeheard

70.20.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

71.Jackisalwayslateforappointments.Heseemstobe______ofleavingthehouseontime.

A.unableB.impossibleC.incapableD.unaware

72.IfirstmetJohnatmysister'swedding.He______withthebridegroomatthetime.

A.talkedB.wastalkingC.hadtalkedD.hadbeentalking

73.Letushopewecansettlethematterwithout______moretrouble.

A.anyB.alittleC.someD.little

74.Whatalovelyday,______?

A.doesn'titB.isn'titC.hasn'titD.won'tit

75.______theproblemsarenumerous,wemuststilltrytosolvethem.A.A.InspiteofB.AlthoughC.InorderthatD.Since

76.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

77.Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.

A.makingfriends

B.tomakefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.madefriends

78.I'mafraidhe's______theotherline.

A.underB.beneathC.onD.outof

79.Thetwobottlesstand______onthetable.

A.sidebyside

B.backtoback

C.shouldertoshoulder

D.arminarm

80.20.Mary'sparentsareworriedaboutMarybecausenoonewasaware______shehadgone.A.ofwhereB.wherethatC.theplaceD.whereof

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以行政管理部門(Administrationoffice)的名義寫一份考試延期的通知。其內(nèi)容如下：

(1)原考試日期、地點(diǎn)；

(2)延期至何時(shí)、何地；

(3)延期的原因；

(4)涉及的對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B從整個(gè)這段話不難看出是在出發(fā)前不久。

2.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第五段可知，Abe的父親反對(duì)他讀書，但是Sarah來到之后，堅(jiān)持讓Abe讀書。

3.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

4.A55．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Hollywoodremainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema，我們就可肯定A為正確答案。

5.B解析：參見第二段的第二句。

6.C

7.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段中第六句“Yetitisnotpolite...you”告訴我們，就餐時(shí)保持沉默，不與旁邊的人交談是不禮貌的。

8.D解析：文中提及了他寫的幾本給孩子們看的書，很受歡迎。但并未提及他為什么寫這些書。

9.B解析：從第三段可知，遠(yuǎn)程教育的好處是方便。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)可自由選擇。

10.D解析：最后一段末尾提到“basisofcourses”，故選D。

11.C解析：文章第二段指出每天都有75%的人忘記系安全帶。第三段又告訴我們?nèi)藗儺?dāng)中普遍存在著對(duì)系安全帶的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)。以下又舉出三種最普通的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)，加以批駁，目的在于澄清錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)，勸告人們一定不要忘記系安全帶。

12.A解析：見原文第三段。

13.D解析：第2段講古董的美學(xué)價(jià)值，第3段講其歷史價(jià)值，并且第1段3、4行提到“aestheticorhistoricmerit”，故選D。

14.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段第二句，therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation，whichwelearn作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

15.A50．全文是對(duì)JohnPaulJones的介紹，簡(jiǎn)述了他的一生，所以是傳記。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.D解析：?jiǎn)柲囊环N訂票方式可能會(huì)有附加費(fèi)用。答案為Bypost。依據(jù)是Bypost項(xiàng)下說：oradd50ptothetotalamounttocoverpostage.意思是“或者是在票價(jià)總額上再加上50便士的郵資”。

17.C解析：第二段。參見原文。

18.B

19.D解析：據(jù)卜下文推測(cè)offspring應(yīng)為“后代”的意思。

20.B解析：文章最后提到hasneverbeencompletedonskis,故正確答案為B。

21.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Alaska在以前屬于Russia。

22.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段中"Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretendedtobeill..,andmadetheothersailorsdohiswork"可知水手裝病是不想干活。

23.A解析：從文章最后一句可見史密斯太太認(rèn)為這樣安排就沒有時(shí)間看風(fēng)景了。

24.B

25.A解析：常規(guī)教育指的是在學(xué)校受教育。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是文中提及的遠(yuǎn)程教育的形式。

26.B解析：參見句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

27.A解析：第一段提到木材公司是靠樹木賺錢的。第二段提到某個(gè)木材公司實(shí)施著超級(jí)種子的計(jì)劃。第三段提到某個(gè)木材公司已經(jīng)獲得了這個(gè)計(jì)劃的第一代樹木。由此可見，樹木的快速成材肯定對(duì)木材公司有利。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

28.A解析：通過句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself．”可知。

29.C解析：參見第三段。

30.D39．全文介紹了中學(xué)生開的特制咖啡店。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

31.D

32.B解析：hadneverbeforeknown過去完成時(shí)。我從不知道人的腿是可以卸下來的。

33.D

34.C解析：fourthgraders四年級(jí)的學(xué)生，alphabeticalorder字母順序。這位先生說，每年你們都是按字母的排列順序排隊(duì)去不同的地方。

35.A通過上句話中的grown—ups，可推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)是children。

36.C解析：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字的不同說法。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

37.C解析：由此，最關(guān)鍵的是要判斷空白前后兩句話之間的邏輯關(guān)系。兩句之間應(yīng)該是較為明顯的并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用or。而A項(xiàng)的因果關(guān)系、B項(xiàng)的時(shí)間關(guān)系和D項(xiàng)的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系在邏輯上都講不通。

38.D解析：因此肯塔基的這所聾啞人學(xué)校從來也沒有(never)被任何一方占據(jù)過。

39.B

40.A

41.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】almost幾乎；hay幾乎不：much．far一般用于形容詞比較級(jí)前，表示程度。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。

42.C解析：theLoneRanger孤獨(dú)的探險(xiǎn)者，電視劇的名字。從savepeople可知一定是從壞人的手中救人。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

43.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從couldn’thelpthinkin9“不禁開始思索”推斷，此處應(yīng)為“停止閱讀”，用stopped。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)同義，指“開始”；C項(xiàng)指“結(jié)束”。

44.B34．為了達(dá)到平衡，在食用“高”膽固醇后，我們的身體會(huì)“少”用它。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

45.D解析：stayuplate表示“熬夜”。

46.D解析：A選項(xiàng)pointed要與to連用，表示“指向”的意思；B選項(xiàng)showed有“拿某物給人看”的意思；C選項(xiàng)wiped的意思是“擦、拭”，含有“擦干、擦干凈”之意；D選項(xiàng)touched的意思是“觸、碰”。這句話意思是“母親摸了摸有燙傷的那半邊臉”，因此應(yīng)選D。

47.D解析：inone'sopinion表“在某人看來”，固定搭配。

48.C

49.C解析：交通安全局的官員說……

50.B

51.D

52.C解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ai]。

53.A畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[0]。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ts]。

55.A

56.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

57.B解析：A，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[tse]，而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[tjue]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

58.B

59.D解析：畫線部分讀[ei]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。

60.C

61.toargue

62.A解析：本題考倒裝。當(dāng)so用來表示前一分句所述的肯定情況同樣適用于另一個(gè)人并置于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝形式，并要求時(shí)態(tài)一致。本句大意為：約翰工作一直很努力，他的兄弟也是。

63.C

64.C解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞。你沒聽到多少關(guān)于那場(chǎng)車禍消息。

65.C本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。狀語從句中，常常承前或承后省略與主句相同的部分。本句中省略了itis。本句大意為：如果許可大腦集中在其他活動(dòng)上，大腦能夠忽略疼痛的信息。

66.D本題考查介詞短語withoutelectricity引起的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語today可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。

67.B

68.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。謂語動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)否定，C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“一你看見杰克和約翰了嗎?一他們兩個(gè)我都沒看見。”

69.B15．答案為B

參考譯文：聽到這個(gè)消息，她高興地跳了起來?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。Hearing的邏輯主語是“她”，與句子的主語一致。

70.A【參考分析】表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的過去時(shí)配合。

71.C解析：beincapableof表“沒有能力”。

72.B

73.A解析：without表示否定意義，所以需用any。

74.B解析：感嘆句的反意疑問句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對(duì)人的感嘆，主語用人稱代詞；若是對(duì)事物的感嘆，主語用it。疑問部分一律用否定式。

75.B本題考分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。inspiteof意為“盡管”，但其后不接從句；although意為“盡管”；inorderthat意為“為了”；since意為“既然，自從……以來”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：雖然問題很多，我們還是得盡力解決。

76.A表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的過去時(shí)配合。

77.C解析：根據(jù)題意，空格處應(yīng)為句子的日的狀語，而動(dòng)詞不定式短語常常用作目