高二必修五Unit2The-United-Kingdom知識點講解

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom單詞考點consist用法consistof(=bemadeupof=becomposedof)由……組成；由……構(gòu)成本身無進(jìn)行，無被動。consistin在于consistwith與……一致eg:①Thebookconsistsofeightchapters.②Successconsistsindiligence(勤奮)andmodesty(謙虛).③Whathesaidconsistswithwhathedid.divide用法短語：divide…(up)into把…分成；把…割開/分開divide…(up)(between/amongsb.)把…分配（給某人）divideAbyB用A除以Beg:①Theteacherdividedourclassintofivegroups.②HehasdecidedtodividethebooksbetweenClassOneandClassTwo.③Thirtydividedbysixisfive.區(qū)別:divide,separate⑴divide指把整體分成部分，常與into/between/among等連用。⑵separate指把原來連在一起或混在一起的東西分開，常與from連用。eg:①EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebythechannel.②Youcandividetheappleintofourparts.注：separate可作形容詞，意為“分離的，分開的；單獨的；分別開的，分居的”。3.accomplish完成(任務(wù))；達(dá)到(目的)；實現(xiàn)(計劃、諾言等)eg:①I’veaccomplishedmytask.②ChinahasaccomplishedtheEleventhFive-yearPlansmoothlyinspiteofthefinancialcrisis.區(qū)別：accomplish,achieve,complete,finish⑴accomplish指通過不懈努力、不怕困難、堅持到底而最終完成預(yù)期目標(biāo)、完成了計劃或達(dá)到了目的。⑵achieve指取得重大的成就或完成重要的任務(wù)而讓人敬佩，強調(diào)排除各種困難完成宏偉目標(biāo)。⑶complete強調(diào)完整地終結(jié)，含有使某事完善、完整，補足缺少部分的意思。⑷finish普通用詞，指完成普通的日常任務(wù)。eg:①Itcouldbeaccomplishedonlythroughpatientwork.②Theprojectmustbecompletedwithinayear.③Hefinallyachievedsuccess.④Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework.conflict[C/U]矛盾，沖突（兩種思想、信仰、說法等的）沖突，抵觸短語：beinconflictwith=conflictwith與……沖突comeintoconflictwith與……沖突eg:①Hefoundhimselfinconflictwithherparentsoverhisfuturecareer.②Theresultsconflictwithearlyfindings.beunwillingtodosth.不愿意做……其中，unwilling常作表語，意為“不樂意的，不愿意的”；也可作前置定語，意為“不情愿的，迫不得已的，勉強的”。eg:①Sheisunwillingtoacceptmyadvice.②Isawherunwillingexpressiononherface.break短語breakaway(from)(從……中)逃脫，掙脫；(從……中)脫離，背叛(政黨、國家等)breakin破門而入，闖入；打斷，插嘴breakdown(機器)損壞，出故障；分解(化學(xué)變化)；破壞；(身體)垮；(精神)崩潰breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakup解散；分手；打碎；分解，拆散；關(guān)系破裂breakthrough沖破；突破breakinto破門而入；突然……起來7.credit用法⑴credit[U](借錢償還的)信用，信譽；贊揚；賒(greatly)toone’scredit為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚eg:①Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.②GreatlytoZhangJike’scredit,hewonapreciousgoldmedalatthe2012OlympicGames.注：toone’scredit單獨使用時，意為“值得贊揚的是”。短語：beofcredit有名望get/receivecreditfor因為…而得到榮譽givesb.creditfor為…而稱贊某人；信任某人dosb.credit/docredittosb.使…值得贊揚；為…增光getcreditfor因…而得到好評oncredit以賒購方式⑵相信eg:①Idon’tcredithisstory.②Pleasecreditmyhonesty.convenience[U]便利，方便[C]便利的事物，便利設(shè)施convenient方便的，便利的（主語一般不是人）短語：for(thesakeof)convenience為了方便起見forone’sconvenience(=fortheconvenienceofsb.)為了某人的方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候beconvenientforsb./sth.對某人/某事是方便的It’sconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事attract吸引；引起注意------attraction[U]吸引；吸引力(for)[C]有吸引力的事物/地方------attractive有(吸)引力的，引人注意的短語：attractAtoB把A吸引到B上attractone’sattention引起某人的注意collection[U]收集，采集，搜藏[C]收藏的東西；收藏品；募捐acollectionof…一個……的收集11.leave短語leavebehind忘帶，遺留，留下；把…拋在后面；把……拋在腦后leaveout遺漏；省略，省去；不考慮，不理會，忽視leavefor動身去某地leaveaside不予考慮;擱置一邊leaveabout/around亂扔，亂放leaveover留下；剩下leaveoff停止；中斷l(xiāng)eavealone讓…單獨呆著，不理會；更不用說leave…to…把…交給…（未處理）leavealone更不用說；不理，讓……單獨呆著12.furnish為（房屋等）配備家具；向…提供供應(yīng)(=supply/provide)—furniture[U](可移動的)家具—furnished帶家具的；配備好家具的(常作定語)eg:①Havingboughtthehouse,theycouldn’taffordtofurnishit.②Heboughtalotoffurnitureforhisnewhouse.③Thereisafullyfurnishedflat.13.possibility[C,U]可能性[C]機會；可能的辦法句型：There’sa/nopossibilitythat從句。短語：thepossibilityofdoingsth.注：possibility一般不接動詞不定式作后置定語。eg:①ThereisnopossibilitythatTomcanwinfirstprizeinthemath.②Thepossibilityofsolvingthetrafficproblemisremote.區(qū)別：probable,likely,possible⑴按照程度大小排列，順序為：probable>likely>possible.⑵句型：Itisprobable/likely/possiblethat從句。⑶sb./sth.islikelytodosth.⑷Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.14.quarrel[C]爭吵；爭論；吵架爭吵；吵架短語：have/makeaquarrelwithsb.over/aboutsth.=quarrelwithsb.over/aboutsth.與某人就某事爭吵settleaquarrel解決糾紛eg:①Astrugglingmanshouldhavenotimetoquarrelwithothers.②Shequarreledwithherbrotherovertheirfather’swill(遺囑).15.alike,like作形容詞的區(qū)別⑴alike只作表語，不用very修飾，多用much,verymuch修飾。⑵like可作定語或表語，可用very修飾。注：alike可作副詞，意為“一樣地，像似地；一樣程度地”。like可作介詞，意為“如同，和…一樣”。eg:①Thetwinsisterslookalike.②Thebrothersareverylike.③Hisunclepromisedhim＄100ifhecouldearnalikesum.16.place短語taketheplaceof（=takeone’splace）代替takeone’splace代替；使某人就座takeplace發(fā)生；舉行takeaplaceas…擔(dān)任…的職位inplaceof代替inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕none’splace處于某人的位置inthefirstplace首先，第一outofplace不合適；不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙?7.arrange籌備；安排；整理(后接單賓)短語;arrange(for)sth.安排/籌備某事arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangethat從句安排…注：arrange后不接雙賓語。用作vt表示“安排”“準(zhǔn)備”時，其后通常接事情，而不接具體的人或東西；若接具體的人或東西，則需后接介詞for。18.delight[U]快樂，高興，喜悅[C]樂事------delight(使)高興，(使)欣喜-------delighted高興的，快樂的------delightful令人愉快的短語：in/withdelight高興地toone’sdelight(=tothedelightofsb.)令某人高興的是take(great)delightin從…中取樂；以…為樂at/with/by為某事而高興bedelightedtodosth.為做某事而高興that從句為某事而高興delightsb.取悅某人delightin(doing)sth.以做…為樂（尤指不好的事）19.thrill使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚n[C]興奮，刺激；使人興奮激動的事-----thrilling令人興奮的------thrilled激動的課文考點1.refer(—referred—referred—referring)用法短語：referto提到，談到，參考，查閱referto…as把…稱作…2.find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”用法(tobe)adj(tobe)adv(tobe)介短find+sth./sth.+(tobe)ndoingdone+that從句3.remain的用法⑴(+n/pron/adj/介/分詞)仍然是；保持是⑵停留，逗留，留下；剩下，剩余，遺留搭配：remaintobedone有待于……注:remaini