高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-模塊一-Unit-1-School-life省公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)新名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課獲獎(jiǎng)PPT課

Unit1Schoollife

(主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我——學(xué)校生活)第1頁(yè)第2頁(yè)-3-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.experience

n.經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)

vt.經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn)[高考佳句]WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.(·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,完形填空)我所看到和我在過(guò)去所經(jīng)歷事情完全不一樣。(1)have

experience

in

(doing)

sth...在(做)……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)have

much/a

little/no

experience有許多/有一點(diǎn)兒/沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)have

experience

of

(doing)

sth.有(做)某事經(jīng)驗(yàn)(2)experienced

adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富be

experienced

in/at

(doing)

sth.在(做)……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)(3)inexperienced

adj.缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)溫馨提醒experience當(dāng)名詞用時(shí),做“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講為不可數(shù)名詞,做“經(jīng)歷”講為可數(shù)名詞。第3頁(yè)-4-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練單句填空(1)Myexperience

theEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisacaseinpoint.(·浙江卷,寫作)

(2)Asan

(experience)teacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet,butinvain.(·湖南卷,完形填空)

(3)Ididmeethimonceanditwas

experienceIshallneverforget.

(4)

,Iamplanningtotakeapart-timejobinaforeigncapitalcompany.

為了得到一些實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn),我打算去外資企業(yè)兼職。ininexperiencedanInordertogetsomepracticalexperience第4頁(yè)-5-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.earn

vt.取得;賺,掙得[高考佳句]Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.(·課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,閱讀了解)難怪越來(lái)越多學(xué)生間隔一個(gè)年去盈利來(lái)支撐學(xué)位學(xué)習(xí)。(1)earn

a/one’s

living

謀生,度日earn

money掙錢earn

respect贏得尊重earn

a

reputation/fame

as...贏得……名聲earn

profit贏得利潤(rùn)earn

sb.sth.給某人贏得某物(2)earning

n.所賺錢,所得,收入第5頁(yè)-6-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)We

ourallowance(零用錢)bydoingchoresaroundthehouse.(·浙江卷,閱讀了解)

我們不得不經(jīng)過(guò)在家里干家務(wù)來(lái)賺零用錢。(2)Youngpeoplearebeingforcedinto

beforefinishingtheireducation.(·課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,閱讀了解)

年輕人在結(jié)束他們教育前正被迫去盈利。(3)Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeople

asfarmers.

多年來(lái),大多數(shù)愛(ài)爾蘭人以當(dāng)農(nóng)民謀生。hadtoearnearningmoneyearnedtheirliving第6頁(yè)-7-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.respect

n.&

vt.尊敬;敬重[高考佳句]Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.(·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,閱讀了解)他們幾乎不尊重自己祖父母。(1)respect

sb.for

sth.因某事尊敬某人give

one’s

respect

to

sb.向某人致敬/問(wèn)候out

of

respect

for

sb.出于對(duì)某人尊重(2)respectable

adj.體面;值得尊敬(3)respectful

adj.表示敬意第7頁(yè)-8-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用respect適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Givemy

toyourparents.

(2)IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfa

profession.(·北京卷,閱讀了解)

(3)Weareexpected

thiscontract.(·陜西卷,信息匹配)

(4)Goandmakeyourselflook

.

respectrespectfultorespectrespectable第8頁(yè)-9-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.devote

vt.致力于;獻(xiàn)身[高考佳句]Youcanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.(·四川卷,閱讀了解)當(dāng)你把你一些時(shí)間和精力投入到比自己更偉大事情上時(shí),你能夠活得更有力量。(1)devote

oneself

to獻(xiàn)身于……;專心于……devote

sth.to

sth.把……用于……(2)devoted

adj.忠誠(chéng);摯愛(ài)be

devoted

to

(doing)

sth.獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事;專心于(做)某事devotion

n.摯愛(ài),關(guān)愛(ài),關(guān)照;貢獻(xiàn)使用方法點(diǎn)撥devote...to...短語(yǔ)中to是介詞,后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。第9頁(yè)-10-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練單句填空(1)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevoted_________yourwork.

(2)He’sdevoted

(he)wholelifetotheprotectionoftherareanimals.

(3)Mothers’

(devote)tochildrencanhardlybecalculated.(·四川卷,閱讀了解)

(4)Theyare

(devote)totheirchildren.

單句改錯(cuò)(5)Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpothersrebuild.(·北京卷,閱讀了解)________________________________________________________tohisdevotiondevotedhelp→helping第10頁(yè)-11-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型5.average

adj.普通;普通;平均[高考佳句]Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.(·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,完形填空)Freddy是一位普通學(xué)生,但不是一個(gè)普通人。an

average

of平都有(后跟數(shù)詞)on

(the)

average

(of)平均(起來(lái))above/below

average在平均水平以上/以下with

an

average

of平均為第11頁(yè)-12-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Parentsspend

$220ayearontoys.

父母一年平均花費(fèi)220美元在玩具上。(2)StormSurgeacrosstheGulfrangedfrom10feetto25feet_____________________levels.

超出平均水平風(fēng)暴潮經(jīng)過(guò)海灣涌過(guò)來(lái),范圍從10英尺到25英尺。(3)It’sasmallshop,

about500customersaweek.

這是個(gè)小商店,一周平均500名用戶。(4)40hoursis

formostpeople.

對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),一周工作40小時(shí)是相當(dāng)正常。anaverageofaboveaveragewithanaverageofafairlyaverageworkingweek第12頁(yè)-13-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型6.approve

vt.&

vi.同意,經(jīng)過(guò);贊成,同意[高考佳句]Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.(·江蘇卷·閱讀了解)恪守你自己認(rèn)同東西就是自由。(1)approve

sth.同意某事approve

of

(doing)sth.贊成(做)某事(2)approval

n.贊成,認(rèn)可;正式同意without

approval未經(jīng)許可(3)disapprove

v.不贊成;不一樣意;不一樣意使用方法點(diǎn)撥approve做及物動(dòng)詞講時(shí),意思為“同意,經(jīng)過(guò),認(rèn)可”,其后直接接賓語(yǔ);做“贊成,贊同”講時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞,其后須加介詞of后再接賓語(yǔ)。如:approve

of

(doing)

sth.表示“贊成(做)某事”;approve

of

sb.doing

sth.表示“贊成某人做某事”。第13頁(yè)-14-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowin

.他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò),希望以此得到父母贊許。(2)Youcanjointheclassifyourparents

.假如你父母認(rèn)可這個(gè)計(jì)劃,你能夠參加這個(gè)班。(3)I

toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.

我同意你去試著掙一些錢,可是請(qǐng)不要忽略你功課。(4)Hisparentsdidn’t

hismarriage,buthemarriedthegirlagainsthisparents’will.

他父母不贊成他婚事。但他違反父母意愿,娶了這個(gè)女孩。hisparents’approvalapprovedtheplanapproveofyourtryingapproveof第14頁(yè)-15-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型7.struggle

n.難事;斗爭(zhēng);努力

vi.奮斗,努力;掙扎[高考佳句]Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks.(·陜西卷·閱讀了解)魯濱遜言下之意是說(shuō),那可能是因?yàn)楦改副旧順O難了解這些任務(wù)。(1)struggle

with/against...與……斗爭(zhēng)struggle

for...為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng)struggle

to

do

sth.努力做某事struggle

to

one’s

feet掙扎著站起來(lái)(2)It

is

a

struggle

for

sb.to

do

sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很費(fèi)勁。溫馨提醒struggle

with既能夠表示“與……并肩作戰(zhàn)”,也相當(dāng)于struggle

against,表示“與……搏斗、斗爭(zhēng)”。第15頁(yè)-16-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型詞語(yǔ)辨析struggle與fight(1)struggle指為了取得某物而努力奮斗,也指為了逃避攻擊而與某人搏斗。(2)fight指詳細(xì)爭(zhēng)奪,能夠指人類間戰(zhàn)斗,也能夠指動(dòng)物間戰(zhàn)斗。第16頁(yè)-17-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)

forhimtogetupatsixinthemorning.

讓他早晨六點(diǎn)起床太困難了。(2)Theyhadto

.

他們不得不和各種各樣困難做斗爭(zhēng)。(3)ThestoryofMartinLutherKingshowsthatequalrightscannotbegotbybegging;theymustbe

.

馬丁·路德·金故事表明,平等權(quán)利不能靠乞求得到,必須靠斗爭(zhēng)才能取得。Itisastrugglestrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficultiesstruggledfor第17頁(yè)-18-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型用fight或struggle適當(dāng)形式填空(4)Theyhadto

fortheirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.

(5)Thesesoldiers

bravelyinthebattle.

strugglefought第18頁(yè)-19-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.be

fond

of喜愛(ài),喜歡[經(jīng)典例句]Sheilais

fond

oftellingotherpeoplewhattodo.希拉喜歡對(duì)他人指手畫腳。be

ashamed

of為……感到慚愧be

aware

of意識(shí)到,知道be

certain

of確信;確定be

free

of沒(méi)有;擺脫be

nervous

of憂慮,擔(dān)憂be

proud

of為……自豪be

short

of缺乏 be

sick

of對(duì)……厭倦be

tired

of對(duì)……厭煩 be

worthy

of值得;配得上第19頁(yè)-20-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)HowcanyouexpecttoimproveyourspokenEnglishifyou_______________(難為情)makingmistakesandneveropenyourmouth?

(2)Mary

(喜歡)keepingherroomtidy.

(3)Thesoldierdivedintothelaketosavethedrowningboyswithouttheslightesthesitationasifhe

(沒(méi)有意識(shí)到)thedanger.

(4)They

(感到自豪)theirson,whoisthefirstchildinthevillagetoattendcollege.

(5)She

(厭倦了)hearingabouttheirtriptoIndia.

areashamedofisfondofwasn’tawareofareproudofwastiredof第20頁(yè)-21-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.look

back

(on)

回想,回顧[經(jīng)典例句]Looking

back

onyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.回顧你一天,你會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)極難否定騎馬觀獸和回應(yīng)野性呼喚是如此靠近。第21頁(yè)-22-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型look

down

on/upon看不起,歧視look

forward

to期望,期望look

out

for當(dāng)心,注意,提防look

up

to尊敬,敬仰look

for尋找,期待look

into調(diào)查,審查look

like看起來(lái)像,好像是look

over審查,端詳look

through溫習(xí),仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn),瀏覽look

up探望,查閱,上漲,好轉(zhuǎn)第22頁(yè)-23-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)I

allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

我翻遍了全部文件,可還是沒(méi)找到我筆記。(2)WhenI

thosedays,IfeelIwasdesperatelyunhappy.

當(dāng)我回顧那些日子時(shí)候,我感到我當(dāng)初很不開(kāi)心。(3)Do

spellingmistakesinyourhomework.一定要當(dāng)心家庭作業(yè)中拼寫錯(cuò)誤。(4)Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto

theproblem.已成立一個(gè)工作小組來(lái)調(diào)查這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(5)We’resomuch

youagain.我們非常期望再次見(jiàn)到你。havelookedthroughlookbackonlookoutforlookintolookingforwardtoseeing第23頁(yè)-24-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.make

use

of

利用,使用[高考佳句]Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,make

good

use

ofit.(·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,七選五)假如有一扇門通向你辦公室,就要充分利用它。make

good/full

use

of...好好/充分利用……make

the

best/most

of...充分利用……make

little

use

of...沒(méi)有很好地利用……be

of

(great)

use(很)有用come

into

use開(kāi)始被使用bring/put...to

use加以使用第24頁(yè)-25-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Sincewecan’tgetanynewequipmentrightnow,let’s________________________________________whatwehave.

既然我們現(xiàn)在得不到任何新設(shè)備,讓我們充分利用現(xiàn)有設(shè)備吧。(2)Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdays,butintheusewe____________________them.

生命價(jià)值不在于能活多少天,而在于我們?cè)鯓永眠@些日子。makefulluseof/makethebest/mostofmakeof第25頁(yè)-26-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.in

charge

of

負(fù)責(zé),掌管[經(jīng)典例句]Hewasleftin

charge

oftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.經(jīng)理不在時(shí),他留下來(lái)掌管這家商店。(1)in

charge負(fù)責(zé),管理in

the

charge

of由……負(fù)責(zé)/管理,被掌管under

the

charge

of在……掌管下take

charge

of負(fù)責(zé),掌管free

of

charge(=for

free/for

nothing)無(wú)償(2)charge...for對(duì)……收取……費(fèi)用charge

sb.some

money

to

do

sth.為做某事向某人要價(jià)charge

sb.some

money

for

sth.因某事向某人要價(jià)charge

sb.with

sth.因某事而控告某人第26頁(yè)-27-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Smith,whohappenstobemycousin,is

theoffice.

史密斯負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)辦公室,他恰好是我表弟。(2)Hewas

bythepolice

breakingthelaw.

他被警方指控違反法律。(3)—WhotoldyouaboutDad’sillness?—Thedoctor

.

——是誰(shuí)告訴你父親病情?——主治醫(yī)生。inchargeofcharged withincharge第27頁(yè)-28-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.Going

to

a

British

high

school

for

one

year

was

a

very

enjoyable

and

exciting

experience

for

me.在英國(guó)上了一年中學(xué)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一段非常令人愉快和興奮經(jīng)歷。(Page

2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)(1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通慣用單數(shù)形式。(2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)時(shí),當(dāng)表語(yǔ)為no

use,no

good,any

good,fun等名詞或worth,nice等形容詞時(shí),句首慣用it做形式主語(yǔ),而將動(dòng)詞-ing形式后置,即it

is

no

use/no

good/no

fun/a

waste

of

time...doing

sth.或it

is

nice/worth/worthwhile...doing

sth.。(3)動(dòng)詞-ing形式(或短語(yǔ))也可做表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。It’s

amazing

that

you

should

know

that!你竟然連這都知道,真令人驚奇!He

admitted

taking

the

money.他認(rèn)可錢是他拿。第28頁(yè)-29-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)

breadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.(·安徽卷,閱讀了解)

分享面包或者其它食物是人類常見(jiàn)傳統(tǒng),這會(huì)促進(jìn)團(tuán)結(jié)及信任。(2)Isitworthwhile

?

和她吵架值得嗎?(3)Itisnouse

.Iknownomorethanyoudo.

你問(wèn)我根本沒(méi)用,我還沒(méi)你了解得多呢。Sharingquarrellingwithheraskingme第29頁(yè)-30-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.I

found

that

the

homework

was

not

as

heavy

as

what

I

used

to

get

in

my

old

school.我發(fā)覺(jué)這里布置家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重。(Page

2)as...as...句式和倍數(shù)+as...as...(1)as...as...像……一樣……/not

as/so...as...不如……那樣……這兩個(gè)句式中第一個(gè)as和so都是副詞,意為“那樣/一樣……”,常修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。第二個(gè)as是連詞,引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句,慣用省略句。第30頁(yè)-31-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(2)as...as...,not

so...as...假如與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用,它們次序是:as/so+adj.+a(n)+n.;它們也可與復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用,組成:as/not

as(so)+adj.+n.+as...搭配。(3)倍數(shù)表示方式:A.倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as...B.倍數(shù)+adj./adv.比較級(jí)+than...C.倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size/length/width/height/depth...)+of...D.表示“兩倍”時(shí)用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示。句中表示倍數(shù)也能夠用分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、half等其它程度狀語(yǔ)。第31頁(yè)-32-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Thetemperatureis

hightoday

itwasyesterday.

今天溫度不像昨天那樣高。(2)OnNovember11th,myuncle’sonlinestorehassuccessfullysold

shoesaslastyear.

11月11日,我叔叔網(wǎng)店成功賣出鞋子數(shù)量是去年兩倍。(3)Ihavecollected

writtenbyHemingwayasyou(have).

我搜集海明威寫書和你搜集一樣多。句式轉(zhuǎn)換Thishospitalisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.(4)→Thishospitalisthreetimes

thatone.(5)→Thishospitalisthreetimes

thatone.notso/as astwiceasmanyasmanybookslargerthanthesizeof第32頁(yè)-33-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.I

did

not

realize

schools

in

the

UK

are

so

different

from

schools

in

China

until

I

read

your

article.直到看了你文章,我才意識(shí)到英國(guó)學(xué)校與中國(guó)學(xué)校差異這么大。(Page

5)not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)(1)not...until...直到……才……,該結(jié)構(gòu)形式為否定形式,卻表示必定意義,until連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句),前面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞普通為終止性動(dòng)詞;(2)not...until...強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式為:It’s

not

until...that...;(3)not...until...倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為:not

until...+助/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ)+v.

...。第33頁(yè)-34-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Bookreports

thefinalthreat.

直到最終一刻,書匯報(bào)才寫出來(lái)。(2)

theearly19thcentury

hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.

直到19世紀(jì)早期他音樂(lè)才華才受到普遍認(rèn)可。weren’twrittenuntilItwasnotuntil that第34頁(yè)-35-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Buildingahomeinouterspacecanbebothexcitingand_________(challenge).

2.Banksactivelyencouragepeople

(borrow)money.

3.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobe

(independent)thinkers.

4.ShecanspeakEnglishas

(fluent)asanEnglishman.

5.After

(graduate),hejoinedthearmy.

6.Thechildrenareresponsible

cleaningtheirownrooms.challengingtoborrowindependentfluentlygraduationfor第35頁(yè)-36-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Inthebeginning,wewereshort

funds,andatonetime,themanpowerwasnotenough.

8.Theaudiencewastired

thelonglecture.

9.

(lose)canbeaterrifyingexperience.

10.Thepoorhadtostruggle

aliving.

ofofBeinglostfor第36頁(yè)-37-