人教版新教材高中英語必修第三冊Unit2Moral-and-Virtues-單詞詳解課件

人教版新教材高中英語必修三

Unit2

MORALSANDVIRTUES

單詞詳解課件1人教版新教材高中英語必修三11.

moral:adj.道德的;道義上的n.品行;道德;寓意

morally

adv.道德上

immoraladj.不道德的

amoralquestion:道德問題

traditionalmoralvalues傳統(tǒng)的道德觀念

actmorally循規(guī)蹈矩1)Wewillgivethemmoralsupport.2)I

think

we

have

a

moral

responsibilityto

help

thepoorpeople.3)Youngpeoplethesedayshavenomorals.4)Themoralofthestoryisthatyouwillsucceedif

youworkhard.這個(gè)故事的寓意是…21.

moral:adj.道德的;道義上的n.品2.virtue:n.高尚的道德;美德;優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)

virtualadj.實(shí)質(zhì)上的，實(shí)際上的，虛擬的1)Hisvirtueispatience.2)Honestyisavirtue.3)Virtue

isbeyondprice.3.dilemma:n.困境;

進(jìn)退兩難的境地

faceadilemma:面臨左右為難的困境

beinadilemma:處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地moraldilemma:道德困境

Shewasfacedwiththedilemmaofwhetherto

returntohercountry.32.virtue:n.高尚的道德;美德;優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)getintrouble陷入麻煩runintotrouble陷入困境getyouintrouble給你惹麻煩invitetrouble招災(zāi)惹禍，招麻煩askfortrouble自找麻煩，自尋煩惱m(xù)aketrouble制造麻煩causesb.toomuchtrouble給某人添了太多麻煩outoftrouble擺脫麻煩，脫離困境takethetroubletodosth.不辭勞苦做某事havetroublewithsth.在某事方面有困難havetrouble/difficulty[in]doingsth.做某事有困難4getintrouble陷入麻煩44.faint:v.昏倒;暈厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的

faintfromhunger餓昏過去

afaintmemory模糊的記憶

afaintlight微弱的光線

afaintsmile淡淡的微笑

afaintchance很小的機(jī)會(huì)

thereisafainthope有一線希望1)Duringtheexam,thestudentbythewindow

fainted.2)Ialmostfaintedwhenshetoldmethenews.3)Theyhaveafaintchanceofwinningthewar.54.faint:v.昏倒;暈厥adj.不清楚的;beeagertodosth.渴望做…

beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物

inone’seagernesstodosth.渴望做某事,急于做某事

witheagerness熱切地

hideone’seagerness掩飾某人的渴望

befacedwithsth面對=facesth.

facetoface面對面【常用作狀語】

makeaface=makefaces做鬼臉

inthefaceof面對[問題、困難或危險(xiǎn)]

loseface丟臉；丟面子saveface保全面子

facethesea面朝大海toone’sface當(dāng)著某人的面

facenorth/south面朝北/面朝難

facedifficulties面臨困難

faceuptosth.勇于面對[難以接受的事實(shí)或問題]

6beeagertodosth.渴望做…

beea5.illustrate:v.(舉例)說明;闡明;給(書或文章)加插圖

illustration

n.圖解

illustrative

adj.解釋性的

illustratorn.插圖畫家

anillustratedbook一本有插畫的書

illustratesthwithsth用…來講解…

illustratewhatImean解釋我的意思

toillustratemypoint為了說明的的觀點(diǎn)1)Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustrate

bymentioningDrLin’slifechoices?2)Theteachergavethreeexamplestoillustrate

thepoint.3)Shewentontoartschoolandisnowillustratingabook.4)Thebookiswellwrittenandproperlyillustrated.75.illustrate:v.(舉例)說明;闡明;給(6.precious:adj.珍稀的;寶貴的

precioustime寶貴的時(shí)間

preciousmemories珍貴的記憶

precioustreasure珍貴的財(cái)寶

beprecioustosb對某人來說很珍貴1)You’rewastingyourprecious

time!2)Cleanwaterispreciousinthatpartoftheworld.7.entrust:v.委托;交付

entruststhto

sb=entrustsbwithsth:

把什么交付/委托某人

beentrustedwithsth./sb.被委托以某事/某人86.precious:adj.珍稀的;寶貴的81)Iftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust.2)Sheentrustedherchildrentoagoodfriend.3)Heentrustedthetasktohisdaughter.=Heentrustedhisdaughterwiththetask.4)Theycanbeentrustedtosolvetheproblems.91)Iftheyentrustmewiththat8.carrysbthroughsth:幫助某人渡過難關(guān)

carryhimthroughthehardships幫助他度過難關(guān)

carrythroughhisplan完成他的計(jì)劃

carryout實(shí)行;履行；執(zhí)行

carryon[with/doingsth]繼續(xù)[做某事]

carryaway感動(dòng);使忘乎所以;運(yùn)走;使…失去自制力

carrysb.back[tosth.]使某人回想起[某事]9.

marriage['m?r?d?]:n.結(jié)婚;婚姻;婚禮

marry

[?m?r?]:v.結(jié)婚;為…主持婚禮

marrysb:和…結(jié)婚;嫁;娶;為...主持婚禮

be/getmarriedtosb:和…結(jié)婚

wedding:n.婚禮;結(jié)婚慶典108.carrysbthroughsth:幫助某人渡10.majority:n.大部分;大多數(shù)

major:adj.主要的;大的;重要的

n.主修課程，專業(yè)，主修學(xué)生

v.主修【majorin+專業(yè)】themajorityof大多數(shù)

themajority大眾，大多數(shù)人thevastmajority絕大多數(shù)

beinthemajority占多數(shù)majorcauses主要原因playamajorrolein…在…中扮演主角1)Themajorityof

thestudentscomefromthecountryside.2)Themajority

is/arepreparingforthecollegeentranceexams.

注意：Themajority做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)也可以

用復(fù)數(shù)【如上面第3句】1110.majority:n.大部分;大多數(shù)1111.complain:v.抱怨;埋怨;發(fā)牢騷

complaint:n.投訴;抱怨;控告;不滿

complain[tosb]about/ofsth:[向某人]抱怨/埋怨某事

complain[tosb]that…

[向某人]抱怨/投訴…

makeacomplaint提出投訴

makeacomplainttosb.Aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事

Hecomplained(totheheadmaster)thathehadn’tbeenfairlytreated.注意：complain后面不能直接跟人作賓語，要加介詞to。類似的還有explain[解釋]、mention[提及]、announce[宣布]1211.complain:v.抱怨;埋怨;發(fā)牢騷1212.tuition:n.

(小組)教學(xué);講課;學(xué)費(fèi)1)Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayLucy’stuitionforschool.2)Sheishavingextratuitioninchemistry.她正在補(bǔ)化學(xué)。13.fee:n.專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi);報(bào)酬

school/tuitionfees學(xué)費(fèi)=tuitionforschool

extrafees額外費(fèi)用1)Thereisnoentrancefeetothemuseum.2)Kate,yougethalfthefees.Allright?3)Mydaughterlooksaftertheneighbor’schildforasmall

fee.1312.tuition:n.(小組)教學(xué);講課;學(xué)費(fèi)1314.respond:vt.回答;回復(fù);

vi.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)

response:n.響應(yīng);反應(yīng);回答;答復(fù)

answer:v./n.回答;答復(fù)

respondto...:對...回答/回應(yīng)/回復(fù)1)Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”2)Theywillrespondpositivelytothepresident’s

requestformoney.注意：respond常用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)，要加介詞to，這與reply用法一樣，而answer后直接接賓語。1414.respond:vt.回答;回復(fù);1415.response:n.反應(yīng);回答;回復(fù)

inresponseto...:作為…的答復(fù);響應(yīng)…;回答…;

makenoresponseto對…沒做回應(yīng)1)Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasnoresponse.2)Wehavenotreceivedaresponsefromthegovernment.3)Alloursoldiershavegonetothefrontinresponseof

attacksonus.16.union:n.協(xié)會(huì);聯(lián)合會(huì);工會(huì)

unite:v.統(tǒng)一;聯(lián)合;聯(lián)手;團(tuán)結(jié)

united:adj.聯(lián)合的;統(tǒng)一的;團(tuán)結(jié)的

TheStudents’/StudentUnion:學(xué)生會(huì)1515.response:n.反應(yīng);回答;回復(fù)1517.scholarship:n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

scholar:n.學(xué)者;獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者1)Theywereveryproudtoseetheirsonawardedtheuniversityscholarship.2)HehasgotascholarshiptoPekingUniversity.3)ShewonascholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.18.hire:v.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用

hiresthout[短期]出租某物

hiresb.todosth.雇用某人做某事

hire的反義詞：firevt.開除，解雇1)Theywillhire/rentaroomfortheworkers.2)Youcanhire/rentacarforadaytoexplorethecity.1617.scholarship:n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金1619.reject:v.拒絕接受;不錄用;拒收

rejection:n.拒絕接受;否決

rejectadecision/anoffer/asuggestion:

拒絕一個(gè)決定/一項(xiàng)提議/一個(gè)建議

rejectsb./sth:拒絕接受;不錄用;拒收

societyreject社會(huì)棄兒refuse:v.拒絕;回絕;推卻;拒絕給refusetodo...:拒絕做什么refusesth:拒絕;回絕;推卻1719.reject:v.拒絕接受;不錄用;拒收1720.appoint:v.任命;委派

appointsb(as)sth:任命某人當(dāng)什么

appointsbtosth:派某人任某職

appointsbtodosth:派某人做某事

appointatime/placeforsth約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)做某事appointatime/placetodosth約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)做某事appointment:n.任命;預(yù)約;約會(huì);委任

haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有約會(huì)

makeanappointment預(yù)約byappointment按約定

keep/cancelanappointment遵守/取消約會(huì)disappoint:v.使失望1820.appoint:v.任命;委派1821.faraway:adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的

faraway:在遠(yuǎn)處

inthedistance:在遠(yuǎn)處

afarawaylook/expression心不在焉的表情1)Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeyto

farawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.2)Theyhavejustreturnedfromfaraway

places.3)Shedreamedofspendingtherestofherlifeona

faraway

island.4)Alotofbirdsflewtowardsusslowlyfromfar

away.1921.faraway:adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的1922.election:n.選舉;推選;當(dāng)選

elect:vt.選舉，推選

runforelection:參加競選在“elect+sb.+職務(wù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，總統(tǒng)、市長等獨(dú)一無二的職位前不用任何冠詞。1)Themanrefusedtoaccepttheelectionresult.2)Hehaswon/losttheelection.3)InAmerica,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.4)Themediaplayedanimportantpartinthelast

election.2022.election:n.選舉;推選;當(dāng)選2023.decade:n.十年;十年期inthedecade:在這十年inthenextdecade:在下個(gè)十年inthepast/lastdecade在過去的十年中1)In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveral

decades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.2)BritishRailwayhasbecomemorecommercialover/inthepastdecade.3)Thetwocountriesfoughtaborder(邊界)

waradecade/10yearsago.2123.decade:n.十年;十年期2124.tend:v.照顧;照料;傾向;趨于

tendtodosth:易于做某事;往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事tend(to)sb/sth:照料，照顧tendto/towards+名詞:傾向于…;趨于…lookafter:照顧;照料take(good)careof:照顧;照料1)Thedoctorsandnurseswilltendtheinjured.2)Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.3)WhenI’mtired,Itendtomakemistakes.4)Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.2224.tend:v.照顧;照料;傾向;趨于2225.publish:v.發(fā)表(作品);出版

publisher

n.出版人[或機(jī)構(gòu)]；發(fā)行人[或機(jī)構(gòu)]

publishtotheworld公之于世

publishunderone’srealname用真名發(fā)表

print:v.打印;印刷;登載;刊登1)Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.2)Thedictionarywaspublishedin1997.3)ThereportwillbepublishedontheInternet.2325.publish:v.發(fā)表(作品);出版2326.staff:n.員工;全體職員

Thestaff+動(dòng)詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)27.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的，有責(zé)任的

beresponsibletosb.對某人負(fù)責(zé)

sb.beresponsibleforsth.某人為某事負(fù)責(zé)

sth.isresponsiblefor…某事是…的原因

responsibilityn.責(zé)任，義務(wù)

have/takeresponsibilityfor對…負(fù)責(zé)

asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感

escape/avoidresponsiblefor…逃避/回避責(zé)任2426.staff:n.員工;全體職員2428.retire:v.退休;退職;退出retirefrom

office/service/theworld/:

退職/退役/脫離社會(huì)

retireas…從…職位上退休

retirefromone’sjob:退休retired

adj.退休的aretiredworker/teacher:退休工人/教師retiring

adj.將要退休的retirement

n.

退休，退職，退休生活

takeearlyretirement提前退1、Shewasforcedtoretirefromteachingbecauseofillhealth.2、Thecountry’sofficialretiringage

is65.[退休年齡]2528.retire:v.退休;退職;退出2529.saving:n.節(jié)省物;節(jié)省;節(jié)約;(復(fù)數(shù))儲蓄金;存款

save:v.救;挽救;儲蓄;救助;

攢錢;收集;收藏

savesb.fromdoingsth.省了某人做某事的時(shí)間1)Buyfivebooksandyouwillmakeasaving

of15dollars.2)Hersavings

areintheAgriculturalBankofChina.3)Shedrewallhersavingsfromthebank.30.kindergarten:n.學(xué)前班;幼兒園nursery:n.托兒所2629.saving:n.節(jié)省物;節(jié)省;節(jié)約;(復(fù)數(shù))儲蓄金31.principle:n.道德原則;法則;原則

principaladj.最重要的，主要的，資本的

n.校長，主要演員，主角，當(dāng)事人

amanofprinciple有道德準(zhǔn)則的人

beagainstone’sprinciples違背某人的原則

sticktoyourprinciple恪守你的原則

inprinciple原則上，按道理，基本上

onprinciple依據(jù)[道德]原則

1)Irefusetolieaboutit;it’sagainstmyprinciples.2)Theprinciplebehinditisverysimple.2731.principle:n.道德原則;法則;原則2732.passive:adj.被動(dòng)的;順從的

n.被動(dòng)式，被動(dòng)語態(tài)

passivevoice被動(dòng)語態(tài)

active:adj.積極的;忙碌的;活躍的1)Manystudieshaveshownthatshy,passive

childrentendtobesociallyrejectedbytheirclassmates.2)Hispassiveattitudemadethingseasierforme.3)Wemustn’tbepassive.4)Passivesmokingcanbedeadlytoo.2832.passive:adj.被動(dòng)的;順從的2833.scared:adj.害怕的;對…感到驚慌/恐懼的

scarevt.驚嚇，使害怕vi.受驚嚇

scaryadj.恐怖的，嚇人的

bescared/afraid/frightenedof[doing]sth:害怕…

bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事

odoingsth.恐嚇某人做某事

scare…off/away把…嚇跑

ascarymoment恐怖的一刻

ascarymovie恐怖片1)Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.2)I’m

certainlynotscaredofthedog.3)Peoplearescaredofwalking/towalkinthestreetslateatnight.2933.scared:adj.害怕的;對…感到驚慌/恐34.sharp:adj.(增長/下跌等)急劇的;鋒利的;明顯的

sharplyadv.急劇地，尖刻地，嚴(yán)厲地

sharpenv.[使]鋒利，[使]提高

asharpknife鋒利的刀

sharpteeth鋒利的牙齒

asharpbend急拐彎

asharppain一陣劇痛

havesharpeyes有敏銳的眼睛

haveasharptongue說話尖刻

amanwithasharpmind一名頭腦敏銳的男士

asharpdrop/increseinprices:價(jià)格的驟降/驟升asharpriseincrime:犯罪率的急劇上升asharpincreaseinunemployment:失業(yè)人數(shù)的劇增3034.sharp:adj.(增長/下跌等)急劇的;鋒利的35.insurance:n.保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)業(yè)

insurevt.確保，保證，給…保險(xiǎn)

vi.確保，投保theinsurancecompany:保險(xiǎn)公司ChinaLifeInsuranceCompany:

中國人壽保險(xiǎn)公司life/car/travel/householdinsurance:人壽/汽車/旅行/家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)takeoutinsuranceagainst...:辦理...的保險(xiǎn)payinsuranceon...:交...的保險(xiǎn)金haveinsuranceon…給…上保險(xiǎn)3135.insurance:n.保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)業(yè)3136.energetic:adj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的

keepenergetic保持活力

energeticexercise劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)

energetically

adv.精力充沛地，積極地

talkenergetically滿懷熱情地說

energy:n.精力;力量;能源renewableenergy可再生能源

apply/devote/putone’senergytosth.

把精力投入到某事中

befullofenergy充滿活力

traditionalsourcesofenergy傳統(tǒng)能源3236.energetic:adj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的337.replace:v.接替;取代;更換

replaceAwithB用B取代A

AbereplacedbyB被…取代

replacesb.as…取代某人當(dāng)…replacesupperwithsnacks用零食代替晚飯

replacetheoldwiththenew除舊迎新

replacement

n.取代，代替表示“取代，代替”的短語：taketheplaceof=takeone’splaceinsteadof...:代替;而不是

inplaceofinone’splace3337.replace:v.接替;取代;更換33wouldratherdo…寧愿做…

wouldrather[not]dosth.寧愿[不]做某事

wouldratherhavedonesth.寧愿做過某事[未做]

wouldratherdosth.Thandosth.

=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.

寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

wouldratherdiethangivein寧死不屈

虛擬語氣：

一般過去時(shí)[與現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r不符]

wouldrather

過去完成時(shí)[與過去的情況不符]34wouldratherdo…寧愿做…

woul38.accident:n.事故;車禍;失事[指偶然發(fā)生的不幸事故]

accidentaladj.意外的，偶然

accidentally

adv.意外地，偶然地haveanaccident出事故

afatalaccident致命的事故

avoidanaccident避免事故

causeanaccident引發(fā)事故

byaccident偶然地，意外地

event

指重大事件或比賽項(xiàng)目

incident:n.

事變;沖突;(嚴(yán)重)事件;暴力事件[可以指小事件，也可指政治上的具有影響力的事件或事變]3538.accident:n.事故;車禍;失事[指偶然39.operation:n.手術(shù);企業(yè);經(jīng)營

doanoperation:做手術(shù)operate:v.操作;使用;控制;動(dòng)手術(shù)

operatorn.操作員，經(jīng)營者

operateon/upon…:給...動(dòng)手術(shù)inoperation在運(yùn)行ooperation使…運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，啟動(dòng)comeintooperation投入運(yùn)營haveanoperationonsb.給某人做手術(shù)operateacomputer/company操作計(jì)算機(jī)/經(jīng)營一家公司beeasytooperate容易操作operatingcosts/table運(yùn)營成本/手術(shù)臺3639.operation:n.手術(shù);企業(yè);經(jīng)營3640.whisper:v.悄聲說;耳語;低語n.耳語(聲);低語(聲);傳言;謠傳

inawhisper:悄悄地

whisperaboutsth.密談某事

whispertosb.對某人竊竊私語

itiswhisperedthat…有人私下說…

whispersth.tosb.=whispertosb.sth.1)Shewhisperedsomethinginhisear.

2)Hewhisperedtomethathewasafraid.

3)I’veheardawhisper

thatDavidandMaryare

headingformarriage．3740.whisper:v.悄聲說;耳語;低語37

【whisper后接雙賓語時(shí)，間接賓語無論在前還是在后，其前面都要帶介詞to】

whispersth

tosb=whispertosbsth

類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：

explainsthtosb=explaintosbsth

announcesthtosb=announcetosbsht

introducesthtosb=introducetosbsth

suggeststhtosb=suggesttosbsth

reportsthtosb=reporttosbsth

38

【whisper后接雙賓語時(shí)，間接賓語無論在前還是在后，41.midnight:n.子夜;午夜atnoon/midnight:在中午/半夜

=inthemiddleoftheday/night

after/beforemidnight午夜過后/之前

workuntilmidnight工作到半夜42.import:n.進(jìn)口;進(jìn)口商品v.進(jìn)口;輸入;引進(jìn)1)Thecountryhastoimportmostofitsoil.2)JapanwillhavetodoadealwiththeUSAonriceimports.

export

n.出口，出口商品vt.出口,輸出,傳播

exportsth.[from…]to…[從…]向…出口某物

exportcoffeetootherareas出口咖啡到其他地區(qū)3941.midnight:n.子夜;午夜3943.bite[ba?t]:v.(bite-bit--bitten)咬;叮;蜇

n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬傷bebittenby…:對…著迷;熱衷于;被…咬了

beat[bi?t](beat-beat--beaten):

v.打;敲打;打敗;(心臟)跳動(dòng)

biteone’stongue忍住不說

biteoff咬掉

take/haveabiteof…咬…

givesb.abite咬某人一口1)Yesterdayafternoonshewasbitten

bythemaddog.2)Shetookacoupleofbitesofthesandwich.4043.bite[ba?t]:v.(bite-bit--b44.lip:n.嘴唇biteone’slip:竭力忍住不說話;抑制情感的流露biteone’stongue:隱忍不言45.assist

:v.幫助;援助

assistant

n.助手，助理

assistance

n.

援助，幫助，支持

assistsbindoing…:幫助某人做…

assitsbin/withsth:在…方面幫助/協(xié)助某人assistsbtodo…:幫助某人做…

withtheassistanceof…在…的幫助下

give/offerassistancetosb.給某人以援助

4144.lip:n.嘴唇411)Despitethedifficultsituation,Dr.Bethunedidwhateverhecouldtoassist

theChinesepeople.2)Juliawasassisting/helpinghimtopreparehisspeech.3)Wewillassistyouinfinding

somewheretolive.4)Theydecidedtoassist/helpmewithmychemistry.421)Despitethedifficultsituat46.firstaid:急救

do/make/offer/givefirstaid(tosb):進(jìn)行急救

financialaid經(jīng)濟(jì)援助

firstaidkit:急救箱

cometoone’said=cometotheaidofsb幫某人的忙

inaidof為了幫助…

aidv.幫助，協(xié)助

aidsb.in[doing]sth.幫助某人做某事

aidsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人

aidsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事4346.firstaid:急救4347.passaway:去世die:v.死亡

death

:n.死;死亡dead:adj.死的deadly:

adj.致命的

passby

經(jīng)過pass…on[to…]轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給

passdown把…傳給后人[常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)]4447.passaway:去世4448.inmemoryof...:作為對…的紀(jì)念

memory

n.

記憶力，記憶

haveagood/badmemory:有好的/差的記憶力

memorizev.記住，熟記

memorizeEnglishwords記英語單詞1)ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryof

him,inwhichhepraisedDr.Bethuneasaherotobe

rememberedinChina.2)Wewillsetupamonument(紀(jì)念碑)inmemoryofthedeadintheearthquake.3)Inmemoryof

thegreatscientist,anewlibraryhasbeen

built.4548.inmemoryof...:作為對…的紀(jì)念449.chain

:n.一連串(人或事);鏈子;鏈條breakachain:弄斷鏈子

achainofsupermarkets

=asupermarketchain:連鎖超市achainofrestaurants連鎖餐廳

departmentstore/restaurant/hotelchain:

連鎖百貨商場/飯店/酒店

achainreaction連鎖反應(yīng)

foodchain食物鏈1)Iamsureyouhaveheardthefamouscountrymusicsong“ChainofLove”.2)Sheworeaheavygoldchain

aroundherneck.4649.chain:n.一連串(人或事);鏈子;鏈條50.waitress:n.(餐館的)女服務(wù)員;女侍者waiter:n.男服務(wù)員;男侍者actor:n.男演員

--actress:n.女演員host:n.男主人

--hostess:n.女主人

1)Awaitress

isawomanwhoworksinarestaurant,servingpeoplewithfoodanddrink.2)Thewaitress

hadclearedawaytheplatesandbroughtcoffee.4750.waitress:n.(餐館的)女服務(wù)員;女侍者4751.pregnant:adj.懷孕的，妊娠的；充盈著

bepregnantwith[achild]…:懷上[孩子]

bepregnantwithadmiration飽含欣賞之情

givebirthto…:生(孩子/動(dòng)物)

apregnantwoman一位懷孕的婦女

pregnancy

n.妊娠，懷孕

duringpregnancy在懷孕期間1)Hiswifeispregnant.2)Iwaspregnantwithourfourthchildatthattime.4851.pregnant:adj.懷孕的，妊娠的；充盈著452.disguise:v.裝扮;假扮;掩蓋n.偽裝;化裝用具

disguisesb./oneselfas…把某人/自己偽裝成…

disguiseone’ssurprise掩飾某人的驚喜

disguisethefactthat…掩飾…的事實(shí)

indisguise:偽裝;假裝;喬裝打扮1)Earlyonemorning,thekingdisguisedhimselfandwenttoalocalvillage.2)You’llhavetotravelindisguise.3)Shedisguisedherselfasamansoshecouldfightinthewar.4)Hecouldn’tdisguisethefactthathehadmadeabadmistake.4952.disguise:v.裝扮;假扮;掩蓋n.偽裝53.spill:v.(使)灑出;(使)溢出

(spilt--

spilt;spilled--spilled)

spillout噴涌出來spillsth.out傾訴…

spillover溢出

spillinto…灑向…/流入…/涌向…

itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收

spit

(spat/spit):v.吐;吐痰;吐口水

spiton/at/in…:吐口水

Nospitting!嚴(yán)禁吐痰！5053.spill:v.(使)灑出;(使)溢出501)Hecrashedintothestone,spillingthe

milkeverywhere,“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.2)Thousandsoftonsofoilspilledinto

theocean.3)Tearsbegantospilloutoftheboy’seyes.4)Don’tspillwateronyourcoat.511)Hecrashedintothestone,s54.tripover(sth.):被…絆倒

tripoverthestone被石頭絆倒

tripandfall絆了一下摔倒了

trip:v.絆;絆倒;將…絆倒;使跌倒n.旅行;旅游

1)Onewomantrippedoverthestone

andherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.2)Watchout!Don’ttripoverthechair.3)Tieyourshoelaces(鞋帶),oryouwilltripover.5254.tripover(sth.):被…絆倒5255.limp:v.跛行;一瘸一拐地走

lame:adj.跛的;瘸的

sb.

belame/blind/deafin...:

某人(腿/眼睛/耳朵)是瘸的/瞎的/聾的1)Shehadhurtherankleandwaslimping.2)Bettylimpedpainfullyalongthepath.3)Hehadtolimpoffwithaleginjury.4)Heknewthatshewaslameinoneleg.5355.limp:v.跛行;一瘸一拐地走5356.tear:n.眼淚;淚水

v.撕裂/掉/碎/破/開

burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起來befilledwithtears眼里充滿淚水

reducesb.totears使某人流淚

movesb.totears把某人感動(dòng)得流淚beclosetotears幾乎落淚

holdbackone’stears忍住淚水1)Hereyesfilledwithtears.2)Tears

ears:流著淚;含著淚1)Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.2)ShelefttheroomintearssoIwentafterher.5456.tear:n.眼淚;淚水v.撕裂/掉/碎/makeanattempttodosth.嘗試做…

makenoattempttodo/atdoing不嘗試做…

inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事

atone’sfirstattempt在某人第一次嘗試時(shí)

attempttodosth.嘗試…/試圖做…

attemptatdoingsth.企圖做某事55makeanattempttodosth.嘗試做58.harm:n./v.傷害;損害

harmful

adj.有害的

harmless

adj.無害的