外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

八級(jí)冊(cè)識(shí)復(fù)ModuleHowtolearnEnglish1．practisesth.練習(xí)某studyplan學(xué)計(jì)aof+可數(shù)詞數(shù)+（復(fù)：多很thenumber可數(shù)詞數(shù)+（單：…的量4．a(chǎn)dvice建議

paper紙都不數(shù)詞aofadvice一建

aofpaper一紙

ofpaper三紙5.givesb.someadvice給某一建

advisesb.dosth.建某去某writeit/down把它（們寫來(lái)What還什么它？Itisadj.(容)sb.todosth.（對(duì)某來(lái)）某怎樣Itisdifficultforoldpeopletolearnwell.對(duì)老人說(shuō)習(xí)語(yǔ)難Itisadj.形容)(ofsb.)todosth.某做事人么樣Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你能我真。（上詞定短在中真主，It是式語(yǔ)8.Itisagoodidea\waytodosth.做事個(gè)主（方。9.thisterm這學(xué)

last上學(xué)

nextterm下學(xué)sb.（）dosth.helpsb.withsth.幫某做事foradvice征求見(jiàn)

basic基本題12.spendcosttakepay表示花”區(qū)：人作語(yǔ)sth.人作語(yǔ)(in)doingsth.某花時(shí)間某物作語(yǔ)(花人少)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花人少間做事人作語(yǔ)+payfor（錢、錢13.themeaningof…的意思15.talk\speakto與人話

14.trytosth.嘗試某16.writetosb.寫給人17.starta開(kāi)始段話19.asmuch\manyaspossible盡能多

18.talksth.withsb.跟某談某LetspeakEnglishasmuchase.Letfindwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.20.much修飾可名

many修飾數(shù)詞makemistakes\makeamistake錯(cuò)listento?聽(tīng)對(duì)，for注聽(tīng)傾聽(tīng)awaytodosth\)waystodosth.做事（）法severaltimes幾次What發(fā)什事Whathappenstosb=Whatwithsb.=Whatthewith某人生么？new\old\interesting新\舊有趣東西\事。容修不定詞，在定詞面twodays一兩orfivewords四五單28.表建的子-1-①aboutg=Howdoing…?做怎么樣②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..?為什不……？③(not)todosth.試著（不）事shoulddo應(yīng)該?Itagoodideatodosth.做…..是個(gè)主意youliketosth.？想做……Letsb.dosth.讓人某⑧Remembertosth.=Don’tforgettodosth.

記（忘）做事⑨You’dbetterdosth.你最做事29.當(dāng)million,billion,thousandhundred等有體詞飾時(shí)它不加s,不加若示具數(shù)目則s，。例threehundred三百

hundreds數(shù)以計(jì)如前是several時(shí)要加s加要不s不加。Severalmillionsyearsago=severalmillionyearsagoModuleMyhometownandmyaroundtheworld環(huán)球行

2.oneday有天某，指去將某一3.staywithsb.跟人在起on\takeoff穿上脫下5.land\takeoff著陸\起飛6.thepriceof……價(jià)，主語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)詞單。7.Whatdoyouthinkof…?Howdoyoulike…?你認(rèn)……么？8.flyto飛到地9.becausebecauseof的區(qū)別

句子of+n./名詞語(yǔ)10.morethan=over超11.sellout賣光true實(shí)現(xiàn)13.prettygood相好，常14.onthe在沿mostdays大分間16.a\thepopulationof……的人口作語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)詞單。haveapopulationof表示有人口”指口多用large或lionsof數(shù)以萬(wàn)具數(shù)+million18.asadj.\adv.(級(jí)as和?樣notas+容/副as

不、如??19.befamousfor以??著名\聞名

befamousas作?出\著名20..in事上

21.biggerandbusier更更華22.someday某一只將某天day:可指去將某一23.suchas比如比級(jí)?多manyother許多他市26.abeautifulcity一個(gè)麗城

24.much27.bringsth.withsb.某人身帶物

28.showsth.tosb.向某出某物29.ineast\south\west\northof在….東南\西北面指某圍，on+方詞+指與相、壤to+方詞of:指與相。30.單節(jié)少雙音形詞副的較構(gòu)方及較構(gòu)句：課P123ModuleSports1.justnow剛才用一過(guò)時(shí)3.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.向某人示物

2.growup長(zhǎng)called/named被叫做?-2-also用于中用于肯句但逗aswell用于定末沒(méi)有逗;either用于否句，有號(hào)playtennis打球7.looktired看去累8.onTV在電上\通過(guò)視

9.a一鐘

severalminutesago幾分前10.asearlyweasearlyaspossible盡能

sb.打敗人某隊(duì)win某比12.not…atall

根，一也

13.stayat呆家14.enjoydoingsth.歡做某16.nevermind別意

15.badluck運(yùn)氣佳17.gotothestadium體館18.plentyof+可名復(fù)/+不數(shù)詞=alotof\lotsof

許、量many+可名復(fù)

不可數(shù)詞19.playagainst與?打\對(duì)20.trainhard努力練

trainharder更努訓(xùn)練traincarefully更加認(rèn)訓(xùn)

listentocarefully仔認(rèn)地聽(tīng)講do\playwell\badly\worse做\彈\打好更dobetter\playbetter彈得好副可于飾詞常在詞面21.warm熱（活\運(yùn)）23.belatefor遲

do\playthebest做\彈最22.keepfit/healthy持健24.somethingexciting令人奮事25.bepleasedwithsb.\sth.對(duì)某\某感滿\高

bepleasedtodosth.高干事inthefinalmatch在賽haveagood\betterchancedoingsth.很有\(zhòng)更有能\機(jī)做事28.cheersb.為某喝\歡

29.sothat以至于so+形詞/副that：此以致30.feelconfidenttodosth.某事得更有心31.allthesame仍然還

allthetime一直始

32.bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備33.the比較，the+較級(jí)?越?Themoreyouthehealthieryouwillfeel.你慢跑多你覺(jué)越康比級(jí)比較級(jí)來(lái)?Thewaterinpoolisgettinglessandless.池里水得來(lái)少Iwishyoumoreandmorebeautiful.我祝你越越亮34.多節(jié)少分音形詞副詞比級(jí)構(gòu)方及詞基用：本P123-125ModulePlanes,shipsandtrains1.getonwellwithsb.與人處洽

2.learnaforeignlanguage學(xué)一外3.infact事實(shí)上an一次故5.howoften多一（頻副來(lái)回）howsoon久以（一段時(shí)提，般一將時(shí)howfar多遠(yuǎn)提路多）

howlong多久多6.takepartin參anboy一八大男8.havetodo（hastosth./hadtosth.）不不做事muststh.(主觀認(rèn))須干事9.get、的別后地名時(shí)getto+地名arriveat+小地，arrivein+大名reach+地；接點(diǎn)詞，介，如get(arrive)here\there\home到達(dá)這\里\家-3-10.luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)the\a交工+to=goto交工：??rideabiketo=goto…bybike坐自車walkto=goto…onfoot走/行12.closeto靠近接booktheticket票14.far(away)from遠(yuǎn)離離?遠(yuǎn)

\heavytraffic交擁、擠16.except.除了(從類減).exceptfor.除(從不同中去)17.theas與?一

bedifferentfrom與?同18.haveatrip旅途快。mostof…………大分waitfor等Ittakes\tooksb.sometimetodo花某多時(shí)去某。thesecondcheapest\longest第二宜\長(zhǎng)英中可最級(jí)加數(shù)。Thanks(Thankyou)for謝（）某反疑句前后、否肯反疑句主必?fù)Q代詞謂動(dòng)在態(tài)人上保持致含表否意的：never/hardly/few/little/nothing//no要為定處。體式反疑句構(gòu)下①there?(be有不)

②You’tyou?③使：Letwe?Let→willyou?

祈句willyou?④般在→+主?⑥般去→+主?

⑤在行→am/is/are+主?⑦去行→主?⑧態(tài)詞情動(dòng)主?回時(shí)根事進(jìn)，定實(shí)肯回，定實(shí)否回答若句含否意，么翻成不no翻譯“。ModuleLaoSheTeahouse1.send/givesb.sth.=send/givesth.sb.發(fā)/給人物2.every/each（個(gè)+V單4.thinkof認(rèn)think考慮

3.tired累的人

tiring的（、）5.takesth.out拿

takeaway拿走走

takeoff飛機(jī)飛脫服6.getup起

7.makesb.sth.使某做事8.onone’swayto…在人……的上sb.sw.到人某

9.in=atlast=finally最、終idea.havenoidea.=Idon’tknow.不知12.one可名復(fù)

…...一

of最級(jí)可數(shù)名復(fù)最?一13.innineteenth\twentiethcentury在十\十紀(jì)14.afterfinishingschool畢后16.magicshow魔表18.giveawarmwelcometosb.

15.benamed\called稱?17.traditionalmusic\food\festival傳音樂(lè)\食\日熱歡（人19.allovertheworld全界20.happen（指然生=takeplace發(fā)生有劃有織發(fā)生21.returntoback回23.atacollege在大todosth.同去某

isitby?由?創(chuàng)？tosth.主動(dòng)出做事agreewithsb.同意人26.plan計(jì)劃/decide決/hope希望/want想要agree同意/建議/嘗試/wish/希/begin開(kāi)始need需要/forget記todo動(dòng)詞不式語(yǔ)作語(yǔ))27.beglad/happytodosth.高興某

28.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某買物-4-1.getcloseto接近\靠

ModuleAnimalsindangerinterestedtodosth.感興去某be\get\becomeinterestedinsth.\doingsth對(duì)某事\做事興interested形容interesting形容或事excited\bored\relaxed\surprised形人exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising形物者3.takeaway奪去帶、走

4.lookafter=takecareof照、管看、料5.findout7.inwild

找、明theanimals護(hù)物在外8.losetheir失家9.doalotofresearch做量究11.work努力作\學(xué)

10.into+dosth.為做事12.beworriedabout=worry擔(dān)symbolof…

的征\標(biāo)

14.raisemoney集資籌15.haveasafeplacelive有全處16.in和平17.beof/aboutsth.對(duì)事把、信besuretodosth.確去某事ofsth.聽(tīng)說(shuō)9.thecapitalof…..的首20.whatyourfavourite…最歡……是么fanof…的絲

22.Idon’tbelieveit!我不信！23.notonly…..butalso不但……而……如果接個(gè)詞代作語(yǔ)，用近則24.allowsb.todosth.允某做某sb.(not)todosth.某（）某

25.stop（）doingsth.阻止人某ModuleAfamousstoryagirlcalledAlice一個(gè)字做麗的孩

2.bytheriver在邊3.ina人或來(lái)在上onthegrass草上

onatree水在上withawatch帶著塊表4.smileatsb.朝人笑5.falldown=godown摔落6.havenothingto無(wú)可做7.runby/past跑過(guò)8.haveateaparty開(kāi)茶9.twice一次10.see\hearsb.sth.看、見(jiàn)人某11.too…to

太??而能注意so…that替換

outof

從?拿13.whatfor=why14.runafter追、逐15.smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(變得/become+adj.如lookpale,tastegood,feelhappy,soundbeautiful,turngreen,getcold,famous’sthewith你么？=Whatwith17.beafraid+句子

beafraidtosth.害做事

beafraidofsth.todosth.try’sbesttodosth.盡力做事aletterfrom=receivealetterfrom到人信20.can’twaittosth.等及去某22.atfirst首先24.thecaptain的長(zhǎng)26.get/beangrywithsb.對(duì)人氣bit=alittle有點(diǎn)兒

21.wear戴鏡like聽(tīng)起像25.work力作beangryat/aboutsth.對(duì)事或生-5-28.表過(guò)進(jìn)時(shí)的間語(yǔ)：Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/at…o’clockyesterday/from…to…lastnight主was/were+doing表示去個(gè)刻在某ModuleAccidents1.roundthe在拐處3.falloff從..摔來(lái)

2.changetored變紅4.behindthefridge在箱后5.intime及時(shí)

ontime

按、時(shí)6.theriskof…..的危、險(xiǎn)taketheriskof冒…..的險(xiǎn)7.payattention注、心

payattentionto+sth.\doingsth.byside=shouldertoshoulder肩并地并地9.afewdaysearlier幾前=several\somedaysearlierfew\several\somedays10.pickup撿起拾

11.ingreatpain劇痛aphoto\takephotos照相

takeaphotoof…

給…..照13.assoonas一就15.thenextday第二17.asyouknow正如所道19.hurtbadly傷得嚴(yán)21.aclearday晴朗一23.asusual象往常樣25.climbout爬出

14.onthe路16.sendto…送…到…18.themap的圖worse變得重/糟off下geton上todosth.恰巧某注意whenwhile的區(qū)。ModulePopulation1.preparereadyfor為?準(zhǔn)2.toomuch不數(shù)詞太的

many+可名詞數(shù)too+adj.太...heavy=tooheavy太3.growingpopulation=increasingpopulation正增的口4.onefifthof五之

twofifthsof五分二5.hangonaminute=waitaminute=waitamoment等一6.Itisclearthat句很楚很顯

7.angirl一個(gè)8大女8.danger(n.)in于險(xiǎn)危的adj.)安全9.beexcitedtodosth.興奮做事10.make\let\havesb.dosth.使讓人某11.havenoplacetolivein沒(méi)有方住

makeadj.12.lookfor尋（程

find找（果

findout查（通研找結(jié)）13.besurprised\interested\excitedtosth.驚奇\興的奮去某14.lessandless越越+不數(shù)詞

fewerandfewer越越+可名moremore越來(lái)多

可、可名15.makeaplan定一計(jì)adj.enoughtodosth.足?做事17.as沒(méi)逗，面般n.或短語(yǔ)forexample一有號(hào)后一加子-6-18.not…any再?down閉關(guān)20.solveaproblem解決題Moduleweather1．onthelake在面2.quitealot相多非多on快，快4.allyearround全年5.hadbettersth.最做事

hadbetternotdo最好要某comparedto=comparedwith與??比

compare…把比作……with…把和相比3.fromtimetotime時(shí)不時(shí)4.almost=nearly幾though/although然but但是不以同出）haveagood玩得興/過(guò)得快theof…..的中8.bebornin+地.日子（一）9.pay…for為…付（費(fèi)

10.sothat如?以于11.雨的用heavy

風(fēng)大strong不氣幾說(shuō)：You不用謝’sallright.=That’sOK.bringsb.aroundsw.=takesb.aroundsw.帶人處觀thebesttodosth.某最的thebesttimetodosth.做某最的節(jié)’stheweatherliketoday?今天氣么？=Howistheweather？Whatwillweatherbelike?明天氣會(huì)怎樣willtheweatherbetomorrow?16.形詞飾定代(something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody)時(shí)放后17.playajokewithsb.跟人玩

…and…在…和…之19.from…to….到...20.Youmustjoking!=You’tserious.21.Sounds聽(tīng)起不!22.季/份月/+in

日前on

星幾23.quitealot很多timetime有時(shí)偶25.turngold變黃

getwarm變暖on趕快27.注以幾名詞形詞n.(名詞adj.（形詞n.(名詞)adj.形詞）sun太陽(yáng)sunny陽(yáng)光媚/朗

cloud云cloudy多的rain雨rainy雨wind風(fēng)windy刮風(fēng)snow雪snowy下雪storm暴風(fēng)

stormy有風(fēng)的陣showery有陣的ice冰icy結(jié)冰霧

foggy多的ModuleWayoflife1.tellmemore說(shuō)更點(diǎn)2.happybirthday生日樂(lè)3.dosomecleaning掃地

doreading書

doshopping購(gòu)物4.onthefirstdayof在第天inthewest在方6.tastegreat

嘗來(lái)味7.example例如8.forthefirsttime次第次

9.haveafternoontea喝下茶-7-lightmeal便

gettoknow識(shí)

11.notjust…but(also)不?而且12.ataround四點(diǎn)鐘右13.takeitaway帶走14.drinkteawithmilk加奶茶

15.standinaline=waitinaline排sb.ontheshoulder碰人肩=oneshoulderontheleft-handside(of)在左邊ontheright-handside(of)在右邊18.attheageof數(shù)字?歲

19.immediately=atonce=rightnow馬上/立20..accept接受含主動(dòng)收意receive收，有被接之。21.redpaperforhongbao用紅包包22.withbothhands用手

sth.forsth.用么?23.haveonehaircut理發(fā)

have過(guò)去詞請(qǐng)人某ModuleHelp1．stopdosth.停下去做事doingsth.停下正做事2.hangon等/別斷3.firstaid急救4.atthebottomof在?底o(hù)ntopof在?的頂5.firstofall首，一

6.havetrouble\difficultydoingsth.做事困、煩7.makesure確保保enjoy’sstay喜停9.beharmfulbadfor對(duì)??有害

behelpfulfor對(duì)??幫10.n.that

如??以至……so+adj.\adv.that11.both者+V復(fù)

兩者的何個(gè)+單

者不+V單makeanoise吵鬧makeasound出、出音hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)某正做事sb.sth.聽(tīng)某做事全程hear\watch\notice\see均這用。catchacold感冒=get\haveacoldcatcha趕共車catchupwith追某/某15.letsb.sth.讓某做事calm保鎮(zhèn)、靜

16.stayout呆在面18.jumpoutof?出

runoutof從?跑

climboutof從?出

outof從?19.keepclearof?接觸不近20.partsof…..的部

apartof…..的一分21.becarefulof小心\注22.in總之簡(jiǎn)之23.stayawayfrom離，離

moveawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離走，離24.lift抬，起abeach在灘26.頭問(wèn)肯回：can能、否回：’t不能、不May開(kāi)頭問(wèn)肯回：can能/may可否回：’t不、可、許者can’t不能/sorry對(duì)不開(kāi)頭問(wèn)肯回：must必須定答’t不必27.注：容性主詞+名a\an+可數(shù)詞數(shù)介后doing,態(tài)詞題般據(jù)譯做,有notsure一用may/might可、許,交規(guī)一用mustn’t（不、可，于示止28.afew+可名復(fù)：表示定alittle不可數(shù)詞(表肯)few+可數(shù)詞數(shù)幾沒(méi)?（示定

不可名：乎有??表否）-8-sb.aboutsth.警告人事31.runawayfrom從……跑

help大呼八級(jí)冊(cè)態(tài)項(xiàng)習(xí)一一現(xiàn)時(shí)用經(jīng)性習(xí)性動(dòng)，與示度的間語(yǔ)用時(shí)狀：always,often,usually,sometimes,everyday,nowandthen,fromtimetotimeClassbeginsateverymorning.Hecyclesworkeveryday.客真，觀在科事。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Lighttravelsfasterthan.Waterboilsat表格或句。Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者敗Knowledgebeginswithpractice.注意：此法果出在語(yǔ)句，使句過(guò)時(shí)從謂也用般現(xiàn)時(shí)Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.知擴(kuò)：般在表來(lái)1）下動(dòng)：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般在表來(lái)這要來(lái)示時(shí)上已定安好事。如上飛起,火離等.Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthestart?Itstartsintenminutes.2）裝，示作在行，：thebus.Theiscoming.Theregoesthebell.=bellisringing.3）時(shí)或件中(主將時(shí),從句現(xiàn)時(shí)Wewillgooutforapicniciftheweatherisfine.IwillwritetoyouasasIarrivethere.二現(xiàn)進(jìn)時(shí)1.

現(xiàn)進(jìn)時(shí)示在在行動(dòng).由be(isare)+Ving構(gòu).常now,atthemoment,atpresent,days,Look,Listen,Don’ttalk,It’s….o’clock等間詞連,e.g.:Whatareyoudoing?:Iamworkingatmynewproject.Theyarereadingmagazinesinthelibraryatthemoment.Itisrainingcatsanddogsnow.-9-2.表感愿和態(tài)的態(tài)詞其身延意，般用行時(shí)?have,be,see,like,believe,hear,belong,fear,feel,find,forget,hate,hope,imagine,know,look,love,mean,mind,notice,own,regret,smell,sound,taste,realize,understand,…不進(jìn)時(shí)3.表感色（賞厭等isalwayshermind.1)她總是助人isalwayshelpingothers.2)他總是相的誤isalwaysmakingthesamemistake.3)她不斷抱一。Sheisalwayscomplainingabouteverything.1.Youabout.Look,whatamessinyouroom!A.alwaysthrowB.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysbeenthrown2.Youtelevision.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching三用在行表將下動(dòng)go,arrive,leave,start,begin,等現(xiàn)進(jìn)時(shí)以示來(lái)例：I'mleaving明天要了Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?

你在兒到周？知擴(kuò)：用行的詞事?tīng)畹脑~如have,belong,possess,owe,exist,include,matter,weigh,measure,continueIhavetwobrothers.Thishousebelongsmysister.系詞如seem,remain,lie,see,smell,feel,taste…Youseemalittletired.Theflowerssmellsweet.心狀的詞如know,realize,think,see,believe,imagine,recognize,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hateIyourhelp.Heloveshervery瞬動(dòng)。：receive,complete,finish,give,allow,refuse.Iacceptyouradvice.IGoodmorningandtotheshow.ThisIhaveWanghereinthestudio.goingtellusaboutherplanforthefuture.Goodmorning,Shu.WS:Goodmorning.IWangShu,tellaboutyourplan,please.WS:I’mgoingtoworkasavolunteerteacherasmallcountrytowninInnerMongolia.IReally?mustbeexcited!WS:yes,Ireallyexcitedoutit.IWhataregoingdothereateacher?WS:I’mgoingtoteachmiddleschoolstudents.-10-IAndwhenareyouleaving?WS:Thetrainleavesat9tomorrowmorning.I’mgettingupearlyatabout6geteverythingready.TheschoolbeginsafterIarrive.Ican’twaittomeetthestudentsthere’goingtotellaboutherplanforthefuture.ImgoingasavolunteerteacherinasmallcountrytownInnerMongolia.Whatgoingthereasateacher?Imgoingteachmiddleschoolstudents.Andwhenleaving?Thetrainleavesat9tomorrowmorning.So’mgettingearlyatabout6togeteverythingready.ThenewschoolbeginsafterIarrive.①—④⑤⑦⑥⑧Talkingaboutfutureinformationdo/doesbedoingbeto

scheduled(排定)arrangements(人體排Intentions(意圖打)四一將時(shí)一將時(shí)示劃打、圖某或注要生事。表將時(shí)四形will/shall+動(dòng)原betobetodo(正干么bedoshall用第人，被will所代。will在陳述中于人，征意時(shí)常于二稱Iwillhaveabirthdaypartynextweek.beto不定式表將。a.主語(yǔ)意，將某或算某。Whatyougoingtodotomorrow?b.劃安要發(fā)的。Theplayisgoingtonextmonth.C.有象發(fā)的事Lookatthedarkclouds;isgoingtoastorm.Whatarethepeopleinthepicturesto?Write(P13)Heisgoingtoplaytheguitar.Heisgoingtochangethetyre.isgoin