高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Module-1-small-talk-外研版選修市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課獲

1/46【話題詞匯】1．unfortunateadj.不幸；遺憾2．disabilityn．殘疾3．lossn．喪失4．sympathyn．同情5．overcomev．克服6．dowellin在……方面做得好7．physicaldisability.身體殘疾8．meetwith碰到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤9．havegreatpotential有很大潛力10．makefunof取笑2/46【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇】依據(jù)以下提醒寫一篇?dú)埣踩耸论E報(bào)道短文，詞數(shù)100左右。1．王紅是我同學(xué)，一個(gè)可愛女孩，但她是個(gè)殘疾人。她10歲時(shí)因一場(chǎng)大火，燒傷了左眼和右臂。2．她不但學(xué)會(huì)了照料自己，還勉勵(lì)其它殘疾人保持主動(dòng)樂觀生活態(tài)度。3．她學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，成績(jī)?cè)诎嗌厦星懊?．我們希望全部些人都不要歧視殘疾人，要為他們做些事，比如建設(shè)一些方便他們公共設(shè)施。3/46【佳作觀賞】WangHongismyclassmate.Sheisalovelygirl.But_at_the_age_of_ten，she_became_disabled_in_a_big_fire，which_made_her_left_eye_blind_and_right_arm_lost.①Shedidn'tgiveupanythinginspiteofherdisability.Notonlyhasshelearnedtotakecareofherself，butalsosheencouragesotherdisabledpeopletofacelifebravelyandleadanactivelife.WangHonglearnshardandtakestheheadinourclass.Andweallareinspiredbyher.Wehopeotherpeopledon'tlookdownuponthedisabled.What_healthy_people_should_do②istodowhatwecantohelpthem，suchasmaking_public_equipment_more_convenient_for_them_to_use.③4/46【思維發(fā)散】1．將第①句中定語(yǔ)從句改為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．仿照第②句用what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句完成句子按照我了解，在愉快關(guān)系中最主要是了解。(·贛州模擬)Tomyunderstanding，_______________________________________________________________________________________isunderstanding.5/463．仿照第③句用“make＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”完成句子八萬(wàn)多人參加了比賽，使它成為了該地域最大體育賽事。Over80,000peoplecompetedintherace，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】

1.Butattheageoften，shebecamedisabledinabigfire，makingherlefteyeblindandrightarmlost.2．whatmattersmostinahappyrelationship3．makingitthebiggestsportingeventinthearea6/46關(guān)鍵單詞單詞利用1.informaladj.非正式2.confidentlyadv.自信地；confidentadj.自信；confidencen．自信3.lackv．&n．缺乏；缺乏4.advanceadj.預(yù)先，在前；v.&n．前進(jìn)；提升；提前5.opportunityn．機(jī)會(huì)6.applicationn．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；applyv．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用7.immigrationn．移民；immigrantn．移民；immigratev．移居8.favourn．恩惠，照料；vt.支持；偏袒；afvourableadj.贊成；有利9.certainpron.一些；某個(gè)10.replyn．&v．回答，回復(fù)，回信11.absencen．缺乏；不存在12.apologyn．道歉；致歉；apologisev．道歉13.cautiousadj.慎重，小心，慎重；cautionn．慎重；小心14.messyadj.棘手；難辦；messn．混亂，臟亂15.interruptv．打斷16.definev．解釋，給……下定義；definitionn．定義17.imaginev．想象；imaginationn．想象；imaginativeadj.有想象力；imaginaryadj.想象；虛構(gòu)18.purposen．目標(biāo)語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Imustapologiseforthedelayinreplyingtoyourletter.Thesedays，Ioftenhaveanabsentlookonmyfacebecauseofworryingaboutthecomingjobinterview.IlackconfidenceinmyselfandI'mnotcertainwhetherIwillsucceed.Ican'timaginewhatwillhappenifIlosethisopportunity.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvethisseriousproblem?Ⅰ.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Intheabsence(absent)ofthemanager，Ishallbeinchargeofthecompany.2.I'mcautious(caution)aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtone'sfeelings.3.Trytoputthecandidateateasebybeingfriendlyandinformal(formal)．4.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvanced(advance)mathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjustasmany.5.Well，ifyou'reinterested，pleasefillinourapplication(apply)formwhereyouwillalsofindourlistofprices.6.Inthespeech，theheadmasterrequiredthattheJapanesegovernmentshouldmakeanapologytous.Iftheydon'tapologise，weshouldtakemeasurestosolvetheissueoftheDiaoyuIslands.(apology)7.Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfidentlythathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasbadlyshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.(confident)8.Smithisawriterwithgreatimagination.Hehaswrittenseveralimaginativenovels.Weallimaginehimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1.He'snotmature(成熟)enoughtobegiventoomuchresponsibility.2.Itsimplycan'tbeimagined(想像)thathehaslivedonthatlonelyislandfor20years.3.What'shispurpose(目標(biāo))ofcomingsoearlythismorning？4.Theypromisedconfidently(自信地)thattheywouldrestorethefallenbridge.5.Anumberofmembersareabsent(缺席)．7/46高頻短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)利用1.make_friends交朋友，建立情誼2.be_nervous_about對(duì)……神經(jīng)擔(dān)心/害怕/害怕/焦慮不安3.think_of想起，回想起4.look_away_from把目光從……移開5.in_addition除此之外，另外6.find_out了解(到)；找出(信息)7.put_one's_foot_in_one's_mouth犯使人難堪錯(cuò)誤，說(shuō)錯(cuò)話8.as_a_consequence所以，結(jié)果9.cheer_sb.up使某人高興/振作起來(lái)10.leave_out省去，刪去11.(be)_aware_of知道12.take_the_lead帶頭；領(lǐng)先13.show_off炫耀用高頻短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hecheered_upatoncewhenhisfatherpromisedtobuyhimacellphone.2.Thereisnotmuchpointinshowing_offwhenmobilesaresocommonnow.3.Hewithdrewfrompoliticallifeandas_a_consequencehewassoonforgotten.4.Hedoesn'tthinkofwhatheissayingandoftenputs_his_foot_in_his_mouth.5.Tellhimthesecretnow，becausesoonerorlaterhewillfinditout.6.Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.In_addition，heisalsoafamouswriter.8/46慣用句型句型利用1.Hermottowas“Every_timeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.”【信息提取】

everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2.It_is_estimated_that80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.【信息提取】

itis＋過(guò)去分詞＋thatclause1.___________________，hearguedback.每當(dāng)我發(fā)表意見時(shí)，他總是反駁。【答案】EverytimeIexpressedanopinion2.________________civilizationisalwaysonthemove.有些人說(shuō)文明總是在進(jìn)步?！敬鸢浮縄tissaidthat9/46重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：didn'tneedtodo/needn'thavedone選詞填空needn'thavegoneneedn'thavedressedupneedn'thavetakenneedn'tneedn'thavecome1.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty，we____________soformally.2.Asyouworkedlateyesterday，you____________thismorning.3.—ShallItellJohnaboutit？—No，you____________.I'vetoldhimalready.4.You____________toseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.5.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I____________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.【答案】1.needn'thavedressedup2.needn'thavecome3.needn't4.needn'thavegone5.needn'thavetaken10/46[詞匯突破]1．lack(1)vt.&vi.缺乏；缺乏Shelacksthemoneytobuynewclothes.她缺乏錢買新衣服。Theylackedfornothing.他們什么都不缺乏。(2)n.缺乏；缺乏東西Hecannotbuyitforlackofmoney.他因缺錢買不起這個(gè)。

【溫馨提醒】(1)lack作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2)lack作名詞用時(shí)，假如表示“缺乏東西”，前面要加不定冠詞。

11/46【歸納拓展】12/46同義句改寫①Thegreenhandislackinginpracticalexperience.(用short短語(yǔ)改寫)___________________________________________________②Helacksconfidence.(用lacking改寫)_______________________________________________________③Lackofconfidencemakeshisfatherworried.(用what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句改寫)___________________________________________【答案】

①Thegreenhandisshortofpracticalexperience.②Heislackinginconfidence.③Whatmakeshisfatherworriedishislackofconfidence.13/46高考鏈接(·江蘇卷，D)Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive，butevenso，hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout，somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundher________(lack)．【答案】lacking14/462．imaginevt.&vi.想象Ican'timagineyourworkingwithsuchaboringmanforaslongasfiveyears.我極難想象你能與那樣一個(gè)無(wú)聊人一起工作了五年。Iimaginehimasabigtallman.我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)高大人?！緶剀疤嵝选縤magine后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)?！練w納拓展】imaginaryadj.假想，想象，虛構(gòu)imaginationn．想象，空想，想象事物，想象力imaginativeadj.富于想象；有想象力imagine...as...把……想象為……imaginesb./sb.'sdoingsth.想象某人做某事

15/46單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itdoesn'ttakemuch______(imagine)toguesswhatshemeant.②Heisan______(imagine)writer.③Shecouldn'timagine________(live)inaplacelikethat.④—DoyouthinkCatherinelikesFred?—Iimagine________.Theydon'tseemtogetonverywelltogether.⑤Heoftenimagineshimself________(be)asinger.⑥TheseverityofthesituationinSyriais_____ourimagination.【答案】

①imagination②imaginative③living④not⑤tobe⑥beyond16/46高考鏈接(·北京卷)Canyou________(imagine)whatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?【答案】imagine17/463．a(chǎn)pologisev．道歉Theworkersaidthatthebossmustapologise(makeanapology)tohimforthedirtywords.那工人說(shuō)老板因?yàn)檎f(shuō)了臟話而必須向他道歉。Imustapologiseforthedelayinreplyingtoyourletter.未能及時(shí)回信，我必須向你道歉。Heapologisedtousforbeinglate.他因遲到了而向我們道歉。IfIsaidthat，Iapologise.假如我那樣說(shuō)了，我道歉。18/46【歸納拓展】19/46多維訓(xùn)練(1)一句多譯他因自己粗魯行為向她道歉。①_________________________________________(apologise)②_________________________________________(apology)(2)單句改錯(cuò)YesterdayMichaelapologisedtohisbossforlate.______【答案】(1)①Heapologisedtoherforhisrudebehavior.②Hemadeanapologytoherforhisrudebehavior.(2)for后加being20/464．purposen．目標(biāo)vt.企圖；打算Thepurposeofthismeetingistoelectanewcommittee.這次會(huì)議目標(biāo)是選舉新委員會(huì)。Jack'sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe'sdoingitonpurpose.杰克一直讓我很煩，我想他是有意那樣干。Theypurposemaking/tomakeafurtherattempt.他們有意做深入嘗試。DidyoucometoLondonforthepurposeofseeingyourfamily，orforbusinesspurposes?你到倫敦來(lái)目標(biāo)是為了要探望家人還是為了公事？21/46【歸納拓展】onpurpose有意地with/forthepurposeof為了answer/servethepurpose適用tothepurpose有用；適當(dāng)purposetodosth./doingsth.企圖做某事purposefuladj.有清楚目標(biāo)，果斷purposelessadj.無(wú)目標(biāo)，無(wú)意義purposelyadv.有意地22/46多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheycametoBeijing______thepurposeofseekinggoodjobopportunities.②Sorry，Ididn'tbreaktheplate______purpose.(2)Hehasenormousconfidenceand______.他信心十足，意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。【答案】(1)①with/for②on(2)strengthofpurpose23/46高考鏈接(·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅲ)WhenIwas13myonly________(purpose)wastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.【答案】purpose24/465．a(chǎn)bsencen．[U]缺乏，不存在；缺席EstherGreenbaum'smajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.埃斯特·戈林鮑姆主要缺點(diǎn)是她根本不會(huì)聊天。25/46【歸納拓展】26/46Hisrepeatedabsencefromschoolisworrying.他一再缺課使人擔(dān)憂。IntheabsenceofthemanagerIshallbeincharge.經(jīng)理不在時(shí)候，由我負(fù)責(zé)。Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.他童年時(shí)根本沒有得到過(guò)疼愛。27/46單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tomwasabsent______schoolbecausehewasill.②______themanager'sabsence，Mr.Whiteisinchargeofthebusiness.③Hisattentionabsorbedbythescreen，hejustnodded________(absent)．④There'san______(absence)expressiononhisface.【答案】

①from②In③absently④absent28/46[短語(yǔ)聚焦]1．inaddition除此之外；另外WhenDianefell，shehurtherarmand，inaddition，brokeherglasses.黛安妮摔倒時(shí)，摔傷了胳臂，還摔壞了眼鏡。InadditiontoEnglish，hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.除英語(yǔ)外，他還得學(xué)第二外語(yǔ)。29/46【歸納拓展】besidesprep.除……之外還有……，相當(dāng)于inadditiontoadv.另外。表示包含關(guān)系。相當(dāng)于inadditionexceptprep.除了……之外其它都……。表示排除關(guān)系exceptforprep.除……外，敘述了總情況后，用來(lái)排除細(xì)節(jié)情況。在句首時(shí)可代替except。exceptthat除……外。作邏輯上賓語(yǔ)exceptwhen除……外。作邏輯上時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)apartfrom既可代替besides，也可代替except或exceptfor30/46完成句子①________mywork，Ihaveafamilyathome.除了我工作之外，我在家還有一個(gè)家庭。②Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedfor____________funds.他慷慨捐贈(zèng)滿足了我們對(duì)額外資金需求?！敬鸢浮?/p>

①Inadditionto②additional31/462．showoff炫耀；賣弄；顯示【歸納拓展】showin/into領(lǐng)進(jìn)(客人等)showout送出(客人)showsb.around/round領(lǐng)某人(處處)參觀showup到場(chǎng)，出現(xiàn)，露面；顯眼；暴露onshow在展出32/46單句語(yǔ)法填空①Allthecollectionswillbe______showfromJune16to18inthegym.②Iwillshowyou______ourschool.③Althoughsomepeopleliketoshow______theirwealth，incomeisaveryprivatematterformostAmericans.④Afewhundredpeopleshowed______，aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.⑤Ourguestssaidgoodbyetousandweshowedthem________.【答案】

①on②around/round③off④up⑤out33/463．leaveout省去，遺漏，不考慮Noticehowcertainwordsareleftoutininformalconversation.注意在非正式交談中一些單詞是怎樣被省略。AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeelleftout.其它全部些人看上去都彼此認(rèn)識(shí)，于是我開始以為被冷落了。Thisdoesn'tmakesense.Ithinkthetypisthasleftoutaline.這兒意思不通，看來(lái)打字員遺漏了一行字。

34/46【歸納拓展】leaveover留下，剩下leaveoff停頓Thesearequestionsleftoverbyhistory.這是些歷史遺留問題。35/46多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyweresocarelessthattheyleft________animportantdetail.②Wewillleave________Londonnextweek.③Leave________，foramoment，thequestionofwhoisright.④Hewasleft________inphysicsafterhemissedthreeclasses.⑤Ileftthedoor________(unlock)whenIwentout36/46(2)同義句改寫Ifheisleftalone，howishesupposedtoliveinsuchaharshenvironmentlikethis？(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)_______________________________________________________【答案】(1)①out②for③aside④behind⑤unlocked(2)Leftalone，howishesupposedtoliveinsuchaharshenvironmentlikethis?高考鏈接(·天津卷，D)Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder，neverlettingmyself________(遺漏)atoughidea.【答案】leaveout37/46[句型精析]1．Hermottowas“Every_timeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit”．她座右銘是“每當(dāng)我張口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話”。everytime在上文句子中作連詞使用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。IgetadifferentanswereverytimeIaddthesefiguresup.每次我把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)，就會(huì)得到一個(gè)不一樣答案。(1)以名詞短語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn)，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句短語(yǔ)還有：themoment，theinstant，theminute，thesecond，anytime，nexttime，thefirsttime，thelasttime，theday，themonth，theweek，theyear，themorning，theafternoon等。

38/46Shecametothescenetheinstantsheheardthenews.一聽到消息她就來(lái)到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Themomenttheresultcameout，shetoldus.結(jié)果一出來(lái)，她就告訴了我們。(2)immediately，instantly，directly等詞也能夠用作連詞連接兩個(gè)句子，表示兩個(gè)緊接著發(fā)生動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于assoonas。IcamedirectlyIgotyourmessage.我一接到你消息就來(lái)了。Makesurethepropertyyouarebuyingisinsuredimmediatelyyouexchangecontracts.一交換協(xié)議，就應(yīng)該立刻給所購(gòu)房產(chǎn)買保險(xiǎn)。39/46多維訓(xùn)練(1)同義句改寫IfellinlovewithyouthemomentIsawyou.①_____________________________________________(用assoonas改寫)②____________________________________________(用以ly結(jié)尾連詞改寫)40/46(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Naturally，youwerenervouswhenyouwentontheplatformthefirsttime.______②ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoChina.______【答案】(1)①IfellinlovewithyouassoonasIsawyou.②Ifellinlovewithyouimmediately/directly