高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)-Module-1-Our-Body-and-Healthy-H

1/37Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________n.飲食；日常食物

vi.照醫(yī)生要求飲食②________adj.健康；健壯③________vi.朝……方向前進(jìn)④________adj.稀少；罕有→________adv.稀少地；極少地⑤________adj.不健康；有礙健康→________adj.(反義詞)健康→________n.健康2/37⑥________adj.富裕；有錢→________n.財(cái)富⑦_(dá)_______adj.焦慮；不安；渴望→________adv.焦慮地→________n.焦慮；擔(dān)心⑧________vt.傷害→________n.傷害；損傷；受傷處⑨________n.疼痛→______adj.疼痛⑩______vi.呼吸→______n.呼吸答案①diet

②fit

③head

④rare；rarely

⑤unhealthy；

healthy；health

⑥wealthy；wealth

⑦anxious；anxiously；anxiety

⑧injure；injury

⑨pain；painful⑩breathe；breath3/37①overweightadj.________②symptomn.________③awfuladj.________④insurancen.________→insurevt.________⑤normaladj.________→abnormaladj.(反義詞)________答案①(人)太胖；超重②癥狀③可怕；嚇人④保險(xiǎn)給……投保⑤正常；普通不正常2.?？荚~匯4/37用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therefore，womenaremore________(health)thanmenandcanliveabetterlife.(·四川，七選五)2.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素)，whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduce_______(anxious).(·四川，閱讀D)3.Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles，placedinlargetrainingareas，teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthema________(pain)butundeadlyelectricshock.(·北京，閱讀C)5/374.An________manwastakentothehospital，wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevere________totheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohad________him.(injure)5.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，________(wealth)andwise.答案1.healthy

2.anxiety

3.painful

4.injured；injuries；injured

5.wealthy6/37?身體部位用作動(dòng)詞大團(tuán)圓①head朝……方向前進(jìn)

②eye注視③hand傳遞

④arm武裝⑤shoulder擔(dān)負(fù)

⑥back后退

【聯(lián)想·積累】7/37?合成形容詞個(gè)個(gè)清①overweight超重②absent-minded心不在焉③old-fashioned傳統(tǒng)④well-behaved表現(xiàn)良好⑤far-reaching(影響)深遠(yuǎn)⑥r(nóng)ecord-breaking破紀(jì)錄⑦second-hand二手⑧brand-new全新8/37?否定副詞全接觸①hardly/scarcely幾乎不

②seldom不常③rarely極少地；難得

④nowhere無處?由insurance想到①sureadj.必定

②insurev.確保③ensurev.確保

④assurev.確保9/37Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思索·利用依據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全以下短語1.have________temperature發(fā)燒2.begin________以……開始3.________exercise鍛煉4.becrazy________迷戀5.become________生病6.lie________躺下10/377.beconnected________與……相關(guān)8.put...________...將……投入……答案1.a

2.with

3.take

4.about

5.ill

6.down

7.with

8.into11/37用左欄所給短語適當(dāng)形式填空1.Doctorsbelievethatlungcancer________smoking.2.Let’s________________thequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.3.Incommonwithmanyyoungpeople，he____________popmusic.4.Nowthatyouaretired，whynot________________andhaveashortrest?答案1.isconnectedwith

2.beginwith

3.iscrazyabout

4.liedown12/37“與……相關(guān)”短語全接觸①beconnectedwith與……相關(guān)②berelatedto與……相關(guān)③havesomethingtodowith與……相關(guān)④beconcernedwith包括……⑤beinvolvedin包括……【聯(lián)想·積累】13/37Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.

當(dāng)周凱媽媽看到他沒穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)心地看著他。2.I’drathereatanicepieceoffruit.

我寧愿吃一塊美味水果。3.Gotobednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.

現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧，不然明天你會(huì)很累。14/37句型公式仿寫1.see＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語FromthewindowI______________(看見他在修車)inthecourt.2.wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”Tolivealow-carbonlife，somepeople________________(寧愿坐公共汽車也不愿自己開車去上班).3.祈使句＋or＋陳說句________________(努力學(xué)習(xí)，不然)youwillfallbehindyourclassmates.15/37答案1.sawhimrepairinghiscar

2.wouldrathertakethebusthandriveacartowork

3.Workhardor16/37【聯(lián)想·積累】跟v.-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)感官動(dòng)詞(see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，lookat，listento等)＋sb＋doingsthIfeltsomebodystandingbehindme.我感到有些人站在我后面。(2)表示指使意義使役動(dòng)詞(have，set，keep，get，catch，leave等)＋sb/sth＋doingsthWekeptthefireburningallnightlong.我們讓火整夜燃燒著17/37[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.fitadj.健康；健壯；適合；能勝任v.適合；使(衣服)合身；使適應(yīng)；使勝任[教材原句]IthinkIdon’tgetthesethingsbecauseItakealotofexerciseandamveryfit.

我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)得這些病，因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常鍛煉，身體很健康。高考必備詞匯——精講精練

18/37(1)befitfor適合；勝任befit(forsb)todo...適合(某人)做……keep/stayfit保持健康(2)fitinwith...相處融洽，合得來；(與某事物)相適應(yīng)fitsb/sth(forsth)使適合，使勝任(某工作)19/37單句語法填空/寫作利用①Thatbottleofmilkisnotfit________(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.②Whenitcomestotheeffect，itwillhelpyoutoenhance____________butitmaycauseyoutobeoverlyanxious.(·廣東，基礎(chǔ)寫作)當(dāng)談到效果，它能夠幫你增健壯康意識(shí)，不過或許它會(huì)使你過分焦慮。答案①todrink

②thesenseofkeepingfit20/37[易混辨析]

fit/suit/matchfit適合。指大小、尺寸、形狀等適當(dāng)，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”suit適合。多指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人，還可指合乎需要、口味、地位、條件等。另外，用于比喻意義時(shí)多用suitmatch和……匹配，適合。多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面搭配21/37[一言辨異]

Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfittedmewellandmatchedmytrousers，thoughthestyledoesn’tsuitme.盡管樣式不適合我，我還是想買這件夾克，因?yàn)槲掖┲芎仙矶宜臀已澴雍芟嗯洹?2/372.anxiousadj.焦慮；不安；渴望[教材原句]WhyisZhouKai’smotheranxious?

為何周凱母親那么焦慮？(1)beanxiousfor/about...為……擔(dān)心(憂慮)beanxiousfor渴望得到beanxious(forsb)todosth渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxiouslyadv.焦慮地，憂慮地，渴望地anxietyn.焦慮，憂慮，擔(dān)心withanxiety焦慮地23/37單句語法填空①Sheisanxioustogotocollege，butanxious________notpassingtheEntranceExaminationtoCollege.②Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourhealth，shareyour________(anxious)withyourdoctor.答案①about/for

②anxieties24/37[名師點(diǎn)津]

beanxiousfor/todo...表示“渴望做某事”，類似含義短語還有l(wèi)ongfor，begreedyfor，behungryfor，bedyingfor/todo...，bethirstyfor，bekeenon/todo...等。25/373.injurevt.傷害；損害[教材原句]Aweekago，ZhouKaiinjuredhisarm.

一周前，周凱傷了胳膊。(1)injuredadj.受傷，有傷theinjured傷者(2)injuryn.傷害；損傷；受傷處dosbaninjury傷害某人26/37單句語法填空/寫作利用①Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived，andwerelookingafterthe______(injure)woman.②Butnow，becausemyleftfoot________________，Icannotgowithyouasplanned.(·北京，書面表示)但現(xiàn)在，因?yàn)槲易竽_在足球比賽中受傷了，我不能像計(jì)劃那樣和你一起去了。答案①injured

②wasinjuredinthefootballgame27/37※normaladj.正常；普通n.通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；普通水平[高考佳句]Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.(·全國Ⅰ，閱讀A)

入場正常收費(fèi)，你不需要預(yù)訂。?？急貢?huì)詞匯——了解識(shí)別28/37(1)inthenormalway按通常情況Itisnormalforsbtodosth某人做某事是正常(2)returntonormal恢復(fù)正常above/below/nearnormal超出/低于/靠近正常水平29/37單句語法填空①Asteenagersgrow，itisnormalforthem________(become)confusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.②HisEnglishlevelisfar________normal，whichmakeshisparentsworried.答案①tobecome

②below30/37[短

語

點(diǎn)

撥]1.beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)絡(luò)/關(guān)系

[教材原句]Whichwordsareconnectedwiththebody?

哪些單詞與身體相關(guān)系？(1)connect...with/to...把……和……連接起來connect...with...把……與……聯(lián)絡(luò)起來(2)have(no)connectionwith與……有(無)關(guān)系inconnectionwith與……相關(guān)31/37單句語法填空①Hedideverything________(connect)withfarming.②Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereads________whatheseesaroundhim.答案①connected

②with[名師點(diǎn)津]

表示二者之間有形連接時(shí)，to和with都能夠與connect連用；指“與……有聯(lián)絡(luò)；與……相關(guān)”時(shí)，后接with而不接to。32/372.becrazyabout迷戀[教材原句]Butthere’sonethingIreallylove—I’mcrazyaboutfootball.不過有一件事情我確實(shí)很喜歡——我對足球太著迷了。becrazyfor渴望……becrazytodosth干……真是瘋狂gocrazy發(fā)瘋drive