高考英語(yǔ) 大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)訓(xùn)練 12

落墮市安心陽(yáng)光實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校定時(shí)訓(xùn)練(⑵

Butwedidn'trealizewewere__14__deepineachother'sheart.DuringtheII.完形填空past10years,wheneverI'veneededhelporwantedtopouroutmy__15__，In2001Cora―In2001Cora―9―herjobinNewYork.Cora'sbestfriendwasstayinginacollegedormitoryandtookherin.Eachnightthetwogirlssqueezed（擠）intoa―10__singlebed,chattingandcrying.“I'llneverforgethercareandencouragement,whichsupportedmeoutofthe―11__，”saidCora.Istillremembermy__12__daysinSenior3.Atthetime,I__13__a20—pagemessagewithmybestfriend,bothofushopingtokeepthefriendship-體裁：說明文話題：友誼時(shí)間：14分鐘Peoplealwayssaythatteenagefriendshipsarethemostprecious.Kidsaretoo―1―tounderstandrealfriendshipwhileadultstendtorelateittofameandwealth.Thingsare―2__withhighschoolbestfriends.Weshareeachother's―3―.Wediscussnewsfromallwalksoflifeandbeginto__4__ourvalues.We__5―eachotheronthejourneytothebiggestchallengeinourlives.Wealsosharesuccessandfailure.The__6__offriendshipbecomedeeplyrooted.Manyofusdon'trealizethisuntilweenter__7__.Oneofmyfriends,Cora,experiencedhow__8__thebondwithhighschoolfriendscanbe.“Itwasmyhighschoolfriendwhohelpedmegetthroughthedarkestdaysmylife,”Corasaid.

shehasalwaysbeenthereattheotherendofatelephoneline.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】作者通過孩子與成人的比較說明友誼在不同年齡段的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)。A.sillyB.youngC.slowD.naughty解析此處指孩子年齡還太小(young),不懂得真正的友誼。答案BA.differentB.familiarC.simpleD.comfortable解析上文講了孩提時(shí)期還不懂得真正的友誼，成年人則常把友誼同名聲、財(cái)富聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)第二段及下文所描述的情況可知，高中時(shí)期最要好的朋友之間的友誼則與上述兩種情形不一樣，故用different。答案AinA.successB.failureC.valuesD.secrets解析此處指分享彼此的“秘密”。A、B、C三項(xiàng)在下文中都做了描述，故可排除，否則重復(fù)。答案DA.shapeB.changeC.designD.discover解析此處指討論生活中方方面面的事情并開始“形成”自己的價(jià)值觀。goingforever.答案AA.praiseB.blameC.informD.support解析根據(jù)該空后的"...tothebiggestchallenge..."及本段中的"Wealsosharesuccessandfa訂ure.可知，本句句意為：在通向我們?nèi)松畲筇魬?zhàn)的旅途中，我們彼此“支持”。答案DA.flowersB.fruitsC.leavesD.seeds解析本句用了比喻。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能與句中的rooted搭配的只可能是D項(xiàng)。此處指在相互討論、彼此支持、分享成敗的過程中，友誼的“種子”深深地扎根于我們之間。答案DA.universityB.classroomC.societyD.hotel解析根據(jù)下文講的Cora的例子可知，她是在出了學(xué)校進(jìn)入社會(huì)后才體會(huì)到高中時(shí)期友誼的珍貴，而作者在下文中講的自己的經(jīng)歷也是如此。因此，本句句意為：我們?cè)S多人直到進(jìn)入“社會(huì)”后才認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。答案CA.strongB.freeC.clearD.weak解析Co股在進(jìn)入社會(huì)后，體會(huì)到與高中的好朋友之間的關(guān)系是多么緊密。strong在此意為"緊密的，牢固的”。答案AA.gotB.foundC.lostD.changed解析根據(jù)下文講的Cora和她的好朋友擠在一張單人床上以及上文中的thedarkestdays可知，Cora"失去"了工作。答案CA.newB.narrowC.warmD.large解析根據(jù)該空前的squeezed（擠）into及該空后的singlebed可知，床應(yīng)該很“窄”。答案BA.circleB.marriageC.darknessD.loneliness解析根據(jù)上文中的thedarkestdays可知，Cora把失業(yè)那一段時(shí)間稱為人生中最黑暗的日子，故此處指她的好朋友的關(guān)心和鼓勵(lì)幫助她走出了“黑暗”。答案CA.lonelyB.busyC.sadD.last解析兩人交換著信息，希望能長(zhǎng)久保持相互之間的友誼，由此情景可判斷出應(yīng)是在高三"最后的"日子里。答案DA.sentB.completedC.wroteD.exchanged解析作者和好朋友交換(exchange)了長(zhǎng)達(dá)二十頁(yè)的信息，希望友誼能夠長(zhǎng)存。答案DA.alreadyB.evenC.insteadD.still解析根據(jù)本文講述的重點(diǎn)“高中時(shí)期的友誼是最珍貴的”可知，此處指當(dāng)時(shí)她們還沒有意識(shí)到她們“已經(jīng)”在彼此的內(nèi)心深處了。答案AA.excitementB.breathC.unhappinessD.joy解析此處應(yīng)指在作者想傾吐內(nèi)心的“不快”時(shí)也會(huì)給她最好的朋友打電話。答案CII.語(yǔ)法填空Eachstoryisdifferent.Somearedetailed；othersareunclear.Somehaveabeginning,middleandend；__1_wanderwithoutaclearconclusion.Yetallthosethingsdonotreallymatter.__2__matterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard一without__3__(interrupt),statementorjudgment.Listeningtosomeone'sstorycosts―4__(little)thanexpensivediagnostictestingbutiskeytohealingandanalysis.IoftenthoughtofwhatawomanoncetaughtmeandIreminded―5―oftheimportanceofstopping,sittingdownand―6―(true)listening.Iamadoctor.And,notlongafter,in__7__unexpectedtwist扭傷)，Ibecamethepatient,withajudgmentofnumeroussclerosis細(xì)胞壁硬化)atage31.Now,20yearslater,Isitallthetim—inawheelchair.ForaslongasIcouldIcontinuedtoseepatientsfrommychair—8__Ihadtoquitwhenmyhands__9―(affect).Istillteachmedicalstudentsandotherhealthcareprofessionalsbutnow__10__theviewpointofaphysicianandpatient,ItellthemIbelieveinthepoweroflisteningandtellthemIknowthatvasthealingtakesplacewithinmewhensomeonestops,sitsdownandlistenstomystory.答案1.others2.Werruption4.lessmyself6.truly7.an8.but9.wereaffected10.fromIII.閱讀理解A-體裁：說明文話題：西方文化時(shí)間：6分鐘Inmyopinion,Halloweenisthemostmisunderstoodholidayoftheyear.Iamawarethattheword“holiday”impliesholyday.Unfortunately,mostthingsthatpeopledon'tunderstandcanbecomefearful.ThebiggestmisunderstandingaboutHalloweenisthatitisadayfordevilworshipping.HalloweenisnowcelebratedonOctober31asacostumeandcandyholiday,butthosetraditionshaveactualmeaninginhistory.October31stwascelebratedasaholidaywithgreatfestivalsbecauseitmarkstheendoftheharvestyear.Italsomarkstheendofthelighter1．Inancientcultures，peoplecelebratedOctober31stbecausehalfoftheyearandthebeginningofthedarkerhalfoftheyear，becauseA．theyfeltextremelyfrightenedonthisdaythelightofdaygetsshorterandthedarkofnightgetslonger.InancientB．thisdaymarkedtheendoftheharvestyearcultures，thiswasareallymeaningfulevent.C．thisdaymarkedthebeginningofanewyearD．theyD．theyAlsoitisbelievedthatonthisda，ytheveilbetweentheworlds(deadthoughtthisdayhadamagicalpowerandalive)isatitsthinnestpointandthatthespiritscanmosteasily解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句和最后一句可知，在古代文化習(xí)俗中，passthroughit.Itisaveryspecialdaytohonorspirit.Manypeoplein

人們慶祝10月31日是因?yàn)檫@一天是一年收獲結(jié)束的標(biāo)志，故選B項(xiàng)。ancienttimesbelievingthatthedeadwouldwalkamongusbecamefearful答案Banddesignedstrangecostumestofoolthedead，whichiswherethetraditionofHalloweencostumescomesfrom.Besides，becauseHalloweenmarksthebeginningofthedarkerhalfoftheyear，manypeoplesawthatasevilandbecamefrightenedandthereforehadsuchnegativeassociationswiththistimeofyear.Halloween，forme，isadeeplypersonalholiday.Itisatimetoreflectonthespiritualnatureofmyself.Itisadaytoreconnecttothemagicalthingsinlife，suchashowthelovethatIfeelformygrandmother，2．HowdopeoplecometomisunderstandHalloweennowadays?A．Theyregarditasaspecialharvestholiday.B．Theythinkit'llbringthembadluck.C．Theythinkthedeadwilltroublethemonthisday.D．Theyregarditasadaytoworshipthedead.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ThebiggestmisunderstandingaboutHalloweenisthatitisadayfordevilworshipping.”可矢口，人們誤解萬圣節(jié)是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為這一天是來敬奉死者的。whopassedawayovertenyearsag，oisstillasstrongnowwhenIthink答案DofherasiteverwaswhenIcouldbewithherinperson.Myhusbandand3．WhydidpeopleinancienttimeswearstrangecostumesonHalloween?Iexchangedourweddingvows(誓言)onHalloweenbecauseIcouldn'tthinkA．Toattractpeople'sattentionofamoremeaningfulorromanticdaytopledgeourloveandlifetoeachB．Tothreatenthechildren.other.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了萬圣節(jié)為什么讓人們產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的聯(lián)想C．Tofoolthedead.D．Tocheatothers.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句可知，人們穿上怪異的服裝是為了欺騙死人的靈魂。答案CIntheauthor'sopinion,Halloweenisadayto.enjoydeliciousfoodsshowourlovetoothersrecallthewonderfultimescheckourpastbehavior解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句可推知，作者認(rèn)為萬圣節(jié)是回憶人生美好時(shí)光的時(shí)候，故選C項(xiàng)。答案CWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?HowtocelebrateHalloween.HowHalloweenbecamepopular.ThespecialmeaningofHalloween.WhyHalloweenhasabadreputation.解析主旨大意題。本文介紹了人們對(duì)萬圣節(jié)存在誤解的緣由，即介紹了萬圣節(jié)為什么讓人們產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的聯(lián)想，因此D項(xiàng)正確。答案DB?體裁：說明文話題：現(xiàn)代科技時(shí)間：8分鐘20thcentury.However,itmaysoonbereplaced.Thenewdevelopment一liquidwood一canreplaceplasticsinallbranchesofmodernindustries.Plasticasamaterialenjoysthebiggestdemandinthemodernworld,butitdoeshaveanumberofdrawbacks.Firstandforemost,plasticisn'trecyclable.Secondly,itcontainstoxins（毒物）helpingdevelopcancerousdiseases.Finally,it'smadeofoilandoilreservesaren'tendless.Theliquidwoodtechnologyislikelytoreplaceplasticandprovidemankindwithnewmaterialsformanyyearsahead.NorbertEisenfreich,aseniorresearcherattheFaunhoferInstituteforChemicalTechnology（ICT）inGermany,saidthatarboform,thenewmaterial,ismadeoflignin（木質(zhì)素），whichcanbeobtainedfromsofttissuesofwood.Oncemixedwithseveralothermaterials,itturnsintosolidandnon—toxicalternativeforplastics.ICTteamleaderEmiliaReginaInone—Kauffmannsaidthewood-workingindustryseparateswoodintothreebasiccomponents,includinglignin.Ligninisn'tusedfortheproductionofpaper.SpecialistsofICTmixedligninwithseveralnaturalmaterialsandthusinventedthematerialwhichcouldbemeltedandmolded（鑄型）.Whensolid,arboformlookslikeplasticandpossessesthequalitiesofpolishedwood.Itcanbeusedfortheproductionofanyitems.Arboformisalreadyusedfortheproductionofcarpartswhichrequireextrastrength.Inaddition,liquidwoodcanberecycledrepeatedly.ThePlasticisoneofthemostimportanttechnologicaldiscoveriesofthematerialpreservedallofitsqualitiesevenifit'sreprocessedtentimes.However,thenewinventiondoesn'tenjoyanextensiveuseduetothehighcontentofsulphur（硫）init.Germanresearchersaresuretoreducetheamountofsulphurby90percentverysoontomakearboformusableforhomeneeds.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】塑料制品是20世紀(jì)最重要的發(fā)明之一，但因?yàn)槠淙秉c(diǎn)與不足，將被另外一種全新的材料所取代。Accordingtothepassage,plastic.playsabigroleinthemodernworldhelpstoprotectoutenvironmentinsomewayhasbeenreplacedbythenewlydiscoveredmaterialhelpsustoreducetheuseofpetrol解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句和常識(shí)可知，塑料是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中不可或缺的原材料。答案ATheunderlinedword"alternative"in