2020下半年翻譯考試二級筆譯模擬題二級筆譯真題

[2020下半年翻譯考試二級筆譯模擬題]二級筆譯真題2020下半年翻譯考試二級筆譯模擬題Tencent,ChineseScientistsInitiateAwardProgramtoPromptSci-techDevelopmentChinesetechgiantTencentlaunchedanawardprogramonFridaywiththecountry’sleadingscientiststosupportresearchanddevelopmentinlifesciences,advancedmanufacturingandotherkeyscienceandtechnologiesfields.TheXplorerPrizewillbeawardedto50scienceprofessionals,agedbelow45,eachyear.Prizewinnerswillreceive600,000yuan(86,300USdollars)annuallyforfiveconsecutiveyearstosupporttheirexplorationinfundamentalscienceandcutting-edgecoretechnologies,accordingtoastatementfromTencentFoundation,thepany’scharitableplatform.TheTencentFoundationwillofferonebillionyuanastheinitialfundfortheaward,whichisopentoregistrationinnextJanuaryandwillannounceitsfirstbatchofwinnersinJuly.Theawardwillfocusonsupportingninefieldsincludingmathematicalphysics,lifesciences,astronomyandgeosciences,newchemicalmaterials,informationelectronics,energyandenvironmentalprotection,advancedmanufacturing,transportationandconstructiontechnologyaswellascutting-edgeandcross-disciplinarytechnology.China’stopleadershiphascalledforenhancedeffortstofacilitatefundamentalscienceandcutting-edgetechnologiestoboostthecountry’sinnovativepetitiveness.Cutting-edgescienceandtechnologiesarecrucialtoliftingChina’sdevelopmenttoahigherlevel,andit’simportanttosupportyoungscienceprofessionals,saidRaoYi,alifesciencesprofessorwithPekingUniversityandoneofthe14Chinesescientistswhoco-initiatedtheaward.TencentChairmanandCEOPonyMasaiditisnaturalforTencenttocontributetoadvancesinscienceandtechnologiesbyplementingthecountry’ssupportforsci-techexplorations.TheShenzhen-basedfirmannouncedamajorstructuralreorganizationinlateSeptembertohighlighttheroleofscienceandtechnologiesinthepany'sgrowthaspartofits20thanniversarymemorations.科技巨頭騰訊與中國科學家共同發(fā)起了一項獎勵計劃，以促進科技發(fā)展周五，中國科技巨頭騰訊推出了一項獎勵計劃，由中國頂尖科學家參與，以支持生命科學、先進制造和其他關(guān)鍵科學技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的研發(fā)。Xplorer獎每年頒發(fā)給50名年齡在45歲以下的科學專業(yè)人士。根據(jù)騰訊慈善平臺騰訊基金會的一份聲明，獲獎者將獲得每年60萬元（—美元）的獎勵，連續(xù)5年，以支持他們在基礎科學和前沿核心技術(shù)的探索研究。騰訊基金會將提供10億元人民幣作為該獎項的啟動資金，該獎項將于明年1月開放注冊，并將于7月公布第一批獲獎者。該獎項將重點支持九個領(lǐng)域，包括數(shù)學物理、生命科學、天文學和地球科學、新化學材料、信息電子、能源和環(huán)境保護、先進制造、運輸和建筑技術(shù)以及尖端和跨學科技術(shù)。中國最高領(lǐng)導層呼吁加大力度，來促進基礎科學和尖端技術(shù)的發(fā)展，以提高中國的創(chuàng)新競爭力。北京大學生命科學教授、14位共同發(fā)起該獎項的中國科學家之一饒毅說，尖端科學技術(shù)對于提升中國的發(fā)展水平至關(guān)重要，對支持年輕的科學專業(yè)人士也十分重要。騰訊董事長兼首席執(zhí)行官馬化騰表示，騰訊會通過響應國家對科技開發(fā)的支持，為科技進步做出貢獻是理所應當?shù)?。作為公司成?0周年紀念活動的一部分，這家總部位于深圳的公司在9月底宣布啟動一項重大的結(jié)構(gòu)重組計劃，以突出科技在公司發(fā)展中的作用。2020下半年翻譯考試二級筆譯模擬題NorthAmericanDealmakingLeavesMAatRecordHighNorthAmericanpaniesunleashedadealmakingspreetotallingmorethan$50bnonMonday,asexecutivesignoredapendingtradewaranduncertaintyaroundUSmidtermelectionstoswallowEuropeanrivalsinaseriesofindustry-changingmergers.Boardroomconfidence,cheapdebtandrecordstockpriceshavespurredawaveofactivitythatleftglobaldealmakingatarecordhighof$3.2tnin2018.Companiesareracingtoremakethemselvesbysnatchingtrophyassetsorconsolidatingwithrivalsbeforethebusinesscycleturns.、DealslineduponMondayrangedfromtheglitzofthecatwalksinMilan-asMichaelKorsreadiedamultibilliondollartakeoverofferforstoriedMilanesefashionhouseVersace-downtothegritoftheminingworld,withCanada’sBarrickGoldagreeinga$6bnall-stockpurchaseofRandgoldResources.Butthebiggestprizewasinmedia,asComcasttrounced21stCenturyFoxandWaltDisneyinaweekendauctionforSkywitha30.6bnbid,whileintheradiosectorSiriusXMsecureda$3.5bndealfordigitalmusicproviderPandoraMedia.Globalmergersandacquisitionshavetotalled$3.24tnsofarthisyear,40percenthigherthanthesametimeayearagoandaheadoftherecordpacesetin2007,accordingtodatafromThomsonReuters.Megadealsofmorethan$5bninvalueaccountedfor44percentoftransactionsthisyear.ArallyinglobalstockindiceshasassuagedconcernsthattheintensifyingtradedisputebetweentheUSandChinawoulddenteconomicactivity,andinturndealmaking.TheSP500hasclimbed16.5percentoverthepast12months,whiletheDowJonesIndustrialIndexroseby19percent,andbothsatnearrecordterritoryonMonday.北美引領(lǐng)全球并購交易創(chuàng)新高北美公司周一發(fā)起總計逾500億美元的交易狂潮，公司高管們忽視了懸而未決的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)以及圍繞美國中期選舉的不確定性，在一系列改變行業(yè)格局的合并中吞并歐洲競爭對手。董事會信心、低成本債務以及創(chuàng)紀錄高位的股價刺激了一波活動，促使2018年全球并購交易額創(chuàng)下3.2萬億美元的歷史最高紀錄。企業(yè)競相趕在商業(yè)周期轉(zhuǎn)向之前買下炫耀性資產(chǎn)或者與競爭對手整合，以求重塑自我。周一的交易活動既包括華麗耀眼的米蘭時裝秀，邁克?科爾斯為傳奇色彩的米蘭時裝公司范哲思準備了數(shù)十億美元的收購要約;又彰顯出采礦業(yè)的勇氣，加拿大的巴里克黃金同意以60億美元全股票方式收購蘭德黃金資源公司。但最大的獎項是在媒體行業(yè)——康卡斯特在英國天空廣播公司的周末拍賣中，以306億英鎊的出價擊敗21世紀?？怂购腿A特迪士尼，而在無線電廣播領(lǐng)域，SiriusXM以35億美元收購了數(shù)字音樂提供商PandoraMedia。湯森路透的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，全球并購交易今年迄今總計達到3.24萬億美元，比去年同期增長40%，超過2007年創(chuàng)下的歷史最高水平。價值超過50億美元的巨額交易占到今年交易的44%。之前人們擔憂，中美之間日益激烈的貿(mào)易爭端將會削弱經(jīng)濟活動，進而影響交易，但全球股指上漲緩解了這種擔憂。標普500指數(shù)在過去12個月里上漲了16.5%,而道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù)上漲了19%,兩大指數(shù)周一均逼近歷史高點。2020下半年翻譯考試二級筆譯模擬題歐洲部分機場安裝測謊儀很快機場安檢步驟新增一項。歐洲的幾個機場將開始對乘客進行謊言測試。特制測謊儀將利用人工智能技術(shù)對旅客進行測試。這些測謊儀由一個叫i-BorderControl的歐盟項目提供支持。首批儀器將投放至匈牙利、希臘和拉脫維亞的邊界關(guān)卡處。這些國家的機場將在本月測試使用這批測謊儀。來自歐盟以外國家的游客將需要接受測試。他們將看著網(wǎng)絡攝像頭并回答電腦動畫移民官的問題。由計算機生成的動畫將隨著游客的種族和語言而進行變化。一名歐盟發(fā)言人表示虛擬邊境安保將對乘客面部進行掃描并分析他們的微表情。他們將根據(jù)這些表情檢測乘客是否在撒謊。如果測謊軟件檢測出安全風險，則由一名安保人員進行接管。該步驟首先會將乘客們分為兩種類型。低風險游客在測謊過程中會被詢問一些基本信息，而高風險乘客將會被問及更多細節(jié)問題。一名心理學專家質(zhì)疑這個系統(tǒng)的有效性。他說：“被要求撒謊和真正的撒謊相比會非常不同，撒謊者的行為線索也會非常不同。這是心理學中大家都知道的問題。”SeveralAirportsinEuropeWillStartGivingLieDetectorTeststoPassengersAirportswillsoonaddanewlayertotheirsecurityprocedures.SeveralairportsinEuropewillstartgivingliedetectorteststopassengers.Specialliedetectormachineswilluseartificialintelligencetotesttravellers.TheliedetectormachinesarebackedbyaEuropeanUnionprojectcalledi-BorderControl.ThefirstmachineswillbeatbordercheckpointsinHungary,GreeceandLatvia.Airportsinthesecountrieswillcarryouttrialsontheliedetectormachinesthismonth.TravellersfromoutsidetheEuropeanUnionwillhavetotakethetest.Theywilllookintoawebcamandanswerquestionsfromaputer-animatedimmigrationofficial.Theputer-generatedanimationwillchangetomatchtheraceandlanguageofthetraveller.AEuropeanUnionspokespersonsaidthevirtualborderguardwillscanpassengers’facesandanalyzetheirmicro-expressions.Theywillusetheseexpressionstofindoutifthepassengermightbelying.Ahumansecurityguardwilltakeoverifthelie-detectingsoftwaredetectsasecurityrisk.Theprocedurewillinitiallydividepassengersintotwotypes.Low-risktravellerswillbeaskedbasicinformationintheliedetectionprocess,whilehigher-riskpassengerswillgetmoredetailedquestions.Apsychologyexpertdoubtedifthesystemwouldwork.Hesaid:“Ifyouaskpeopletolie,theywilldoitdifferentlyandshowverydifferentbehaviouralcuesthaniftheytrulylie.Thisisaknownprobleminpsychology.”2020下半年翻譯考試二級筆譯模擬題ReversePinocchio-ResearchersFindthatYourNoseShrinksWhenYouLiePinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso-called‘Pinocchioeffect’andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.DrEmilioGomezMilanandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermographytotellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2degreesCelsius,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5?C.Scientistalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichrisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,"Dr.GomezMilanexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhilebeingscannedbythermalimagingtechnology.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedcallinga3to4minutescalltotheirparents,partnerorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtodevisetheliethemselvesduringthecall,andthethermalcameraspickedupthis(reversePinocchioeffect’causedbythefluctuationintemperatureinthenoseandforehead.Interestingly,thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentoftestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracyandreducetheoccurrenceof“falsepositives”,somethingthatis