語法句型轉(zhuǎn)換試題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

高中英語高考復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修二（人教2019版）語法句型轉(zhuǎn)換試題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1．Whatyoudoisnotconsistentwithwhatyousaid.(根據(jù)句意，使用近義詞填空)Whatyoudo________________whatyousaid.2．“I’veseentheplay,”Ginasaidtome.(改為間接引語)→Gina___________methatshe______________________theplay.3．Alllivingthingsaremadeupofcells.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）=________________4．Tomcamelateforthemeetingbecausehewasstuckinthetrafficjam.

(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Tomwasstuckinthetrafficjam.___________________________hecamelateforthemeeting.5．Youshouldparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions.Thatismyadvice.(合并成表語從句)6．IhadafightwithKim.Thatwasbecauseshecheated!(合并為一個(gè)句子)________________________IhadafightwithKim________________shecheated!7．Timetravelispossible./Thereisnoscientificprooffortheidea.（用同位語從句改寫）→________________________________________8．Wewereastonishedthatthetemplewasstillinitsoriginalcondition.__________________________________________wasthatthetemplewasstillinitsoriginalcondition.（用主語從句）__________________________________________thatthetemplewasstillinitsoriginalcondition.（用It做形式主語）9．Ifweareunited,wewillmakeourlifebetter.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→________,wewillmakeourlifebetter.10．Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）→Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeen_________asafirefighter.11．“Whatabouthavingadrink?”heasked.(改為間接引語)→He______________________adrink.12．Afterwehavemadefullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexam.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→_______________________________,wearereadyfortheexam.13．It’sgoodforshapeifyouswimregularly.（用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動(dòng)詞改寫句子）________foryourshape.14．Itrainedheavily.Theraincausedseverefloodinthecountry.(用現(xiàn)在分詞合并句子)15．Onceyoulosethischance，youcan’teasilyfinditback.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）→_______

_______________

_________

youcan’teasilyfinditback.16．“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.(改為間接引語)→Hetoldmethathe______________________hertheday___________.17．As

she

was

frightened

by

the

noise,

Amyturned

on

all

the

lights

in

the

house.(非謂語作狀語)_______________________________________________________________________18．Jackwasabsentinschoolyesterday,becausehewenttoseethedoctor.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Jackwenttoseethedoctor.________________________hewasabsentinschoolyesterday.19．Thecleanerhadremovedtherubbishwhenwearrivedatthespot.(改寫成被動(dòng)語態(tài)）20．Hey,becarefulwithyourglasses!(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞)21．Heisdeterminedtogetaheadofothersinstudies,soheworksdayandnight.(分詞作狀語)(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)→__________________instudies,heworksdayandnight.22．Theatmosphereismadeupofmorethan70%ofnitrogen.→Theatmosphere____________________________morethan70%ofnitrogen.23．Hesaid,“Ihavewrittenanovel.”(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→Hesaidthat________________________anovel.24．Hedidn’thavebreakfast,becausetheelectricityhadbeencutoff.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Hedidn’thavebreakfast,________________________theelectricityhadbeencutoff.25．Asshefelttiredattheendofthejourney,shesoonfellasleep.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→______

______attheendofthejourney,shesoonfellasleep.26．Themeetinghavingbeenover,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）→___________________

________,sowealllefttheroomanddrovehome.27．Thedoctoristryingtopersuadehimtogiveupsmokingbecauseofhispoorhealth.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→Thedoctoristryingtopersuadehim__________________smokingbecauseofhispoorhealth.28．MoYanhadnosoonersteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）→Nosooner________________________________onthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.29．Althoughwewereexhaustedbythehardwork，wewentonwithit.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→________，wewentonwithit.30．Tohisamazement,wewerenotamazedathisamazingachievements.→________________________wasthatwewerenotamazedathisamazingachievements.(amaze)（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）語法句型轉(zhuǎn)換專練答案解析：1．isdifferentfrom,doesn’tconsistwith/correspondto【解析】考查固定短語。句意：你所做的與你所說的不一致。分析句子,isnotconsistentwith譯為“和……不一致；與……不同”。英語中表示“和……不一致/與……不同”時(shí)，“isdifferentfrom,doesn’tconsistwith/correspondto”也符合題意。故填isdifferentfrom,doesn’tconsistwith/correspondto。2．

told

had

seen【解析】考查直接引語與間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換。直接引語為陳述句時(shí)變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法是：將直接引語變?yōu)橛蓆hat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句跟在引述動(dòng)詞之后。若引述動(dòng)詞用的是saytosb，則通常改為tellsb，故第一空填told；因主句是一般過去時(shí)，直接引語是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，間接引語應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)，故間接引語中謂語動(dòng)詞為hadseen。故答案為①told②had③seen。3．Alllivingthingsarecomposedofcells.##Alllivingthingsconsistofcells.【解析】考查固定短語。句意：所有的生物都是由細(xì)胞組成的。原題干中bemadeupof表示“由……組成”，可用同義詞組becomposedof或者consistof代替；consistof無被動(dòng)式，故填A(yù)lllivingthingsarecomposedofcells或者Alllivingthingsconsistofcells。4．

That

was

why【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和表語從句。句意：湯姆開會(huì)遲到了，因?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞?。分析句子，一般過去時(shí)，句中“湯姆被困在交通堵塞中”是他遲到的原因，故可以使用代詞that來指代該事實(shí)，同時(shí)運(yùn)用why引導(dǎo)的表語從句解釋他為什么遲到。第一空位于句首，首字母應(yīng)該大寫，故填①That②was③why。5．Myadviceisthatyoushouldparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions.【解析】考查表語從句。句意：我的建議是你應(yīng)該積極參與這些討論。本處用句子youshouldparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions作為表語，來說明主語myadvice是什么，從句成分和意義都完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)；故填Myadviceisthatyoushouldparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions.6．

The

reason

why

was

that【解析】考查名詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)和表語從句。句意：我與Kim打架的原因是她作弊！合并兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句“我與Kim打架”和“那是因?yàn)樗鞅住?，為“我與Kim打架的原因是她作弊”，故空①②為thereason，表示特指加定冠詞the，空③用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾reason，在從句中作原因狀語，主語thereason是單數(shù)，句子用一般過去時(shí)，空④為was，“shecheated”是was后的表語從句，從句句意完整，成分齊全，應(yīng)用只起連接作用、無實(shí)意的that引導(dǎo)。故填①The；②reason；③why；④was；⑤that。7．Thereisnoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible.【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：沒有科學(xué)證據(jù)證明時(shí)間旅行是可能的。根據(jù)句意以及用同位語從句改寫要求可知，原句可改寫為用that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，對(duì)先行詞idea進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充解釋說明。故可改寫為：Thereisnoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible。8．

What

astonished

us

It

astonished

us【解析】考查主語從句和it形式主語。句意：我們很驚訝，這座寺廟仍然處于原來的狀態(tài)。第一句主語從句，使我們驚訝的是后面的事情，所以用what引導(dǎo)，謂語使驚訝，英文“astonish”，根據(jù)主句可知從句一般過去時(shí)，賓語我們，英文“us”，表達(dá)為Whatastonishedus；第二句用it作形式主語代替后面的that從句，謂語使驚訝，英文“astonish”，根據(jù)從句可知主句一般過去時(shí)，賓語我們，英文“us”，表達(dá)為Itastonishedus；故填What；astonished；us；It；astonished；us。9．Ifunited【解析】考查省略句。句意：如果我們團(tuán)結(jié)起來，我們將使我們的生活更美好。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致且從句含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可省略從句的主語和be，從句Ifweareunited可省略weare。故填I(lǐng)funited。10．engaged【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在過去的三年里，他一直被聘為一名消防員。句中employ為動(dòng)詞，意為“雇傭”，hasbeenemployed為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，意為“已經(jīng)被聘為”，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為同義詞hasbeenengaged。故填engaged。11．

suggested

having【解析】考查固定短語。句意：他建議喝一杯。此處可用suggestdoingsth.表示“建議做某事”，且為一般過去時(shí)。故填①suggested；②having。12．

Having

made

full

preparations【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和名詞。句意：我們做好充分的準(zhǔn)備之后，就可以準(zhǔn)備考試了。分析空格所在句可知，句中有謂語動(dòng)詞“arereadyfor”且句中無連詞，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，句子主語we與“makefullpreparations”之間為邏輯上的主謂冠詞，且“makefullpreparations”的動(dòng)作先于“arereadyfor”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式“havingdone”，make的過去分詞為made，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填①Having；②made；③full；④preparations。13．Swimmingregularlyisgood【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)常游泳對(duì)你的身材有好處。句中缺少主語，所以用動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意，故填Swimmingregularlyisgood。14．Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinthecountry.【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：雨下得很大，在這個(gè)國家引起了嚴(yán)重的洪水。根據(jù)提示要求用現(xiàn)在分詞合并句子可知，該句可轉(zhuǎn)換為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。因caused和邏輯主語it為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語。故答案是Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinthecountry。15．

Once

losing

this

chance【解析】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：一旦你失去了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你就很難找回它。在狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，省略主語和be動(dòng)詞。主語you和謂語losethisjob是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以完整的句子為Onceyouarelosingthischance,youcan’teasilyfinditback.省去主語和be動(dòng)詞后，為Oncelosingthischance,youcan’teasilyfinditback.故填①Once；②losing；③this；④chance。16．

had

met

before【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他告訴我他前一天見過她。主句為一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句中應(yīng)用過去相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故填①had；②met；③before。17．Frightenedbythenoise,Amyturnedonallthelightsinthehouse.【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于被噪音嚇到了，艾米把屋里所有的燈都打開了。在狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語一致時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞，用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。故答案是Frightenedbythenoise,Amyturnedonallthelightsinthehouse.18．

That

is

why【解析】考查表語從句。句意：杰克去看醫(yī)生了。那就是他昨天沒來上學(xué)的原因。根據(jù)句意可知，“杰克去看醫(yī)生了”為原因，“他昨天沒來上學(xué)”為結(jié)果，前因后果，用固定句型thatiswhy...“那就是……的原因”，此句型中why引導(dǎo)的為表語從句。故填Thatiswhy。19．Therubbishhadbeenremovedbythecleanerwhenwearrivedatthespot.【解析】考查過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：我們達(dá)到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)，清潔工已經(jīng)把垃圾清理掉了。題目要求將句子改寫成為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，將原句賓語therubbish變?yōu)榫渥又髡Z，謂語動(dòng)詞使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)hadbeenremoved，主語變?yōu)橛山樵~by引出作賓語。故答案為Therubbishhadbeenremovedbythecleanerwhenwearrivedatthespot.20．Hey,dobecarefulwithyourglasses!【解析】考查“do強(qiáng)調(diào)句型”的用法和祈使句。句意：嘿，小心你的眼鏡！分析句子可知，句子為祈使句，題目要求強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，需要用“do強(qiáng)調(diào)句型”，即在動(dòng)詞前面用助動(dòng)詞do表示對(duì)該動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)，句中動(dòng)詞為“be”且為祈使句，故在“be”前加助動(dòng)詞“do”。故答案是Hey,dobecarefulwithyourglasses!。21．Determinedtogetaheadofothers【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他決心要在學(xué)習(xí)上超過別人，所以他夜以繼日地工作。短語bedeterminedtodosth.表示“決定做某事”，此處省略主語和be動(dòng)詞，用過去分詞作狀語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Determinedtogetaheadofothers。22．consistsof【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大氣中氮的含量超過70%。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫動(dòng)詞作謂語，同時(shí)表示的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。原句中bemadeupof為固定搭配，意為“由...組成”，其同義詞短語是consistof。句子主語是atmosphere為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填consistsof。23．

he

had

written【解析】考查直接引語變間接引語。句意：他說：“我寫了一本小說。”分析句子可知，句子要求我們進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，即將直接引語變間接引語，句子為“that”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，原句為陳述句，首先變主語，第一人稱“I”變?yōu)榈谌朔Q“he”，其次變時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞為“haddone”，故空格處應(yīng)填“hehadwritten”。故填①he②had③written。24．

which

is

because【解析】考查非限制性定語從句，表語從句。句意：他沒有吃早飯，因?yàn)橥ｋ娏?。原句為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，同義句轉(zhuǎn)換后，可用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句指代主句“沒有吃早飯”這件事，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語；此時(shí)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換為表語從句，在定語從句中充當(dāng)表語；定語從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示對(duì)情況的客觀分析。故填whichisbecause。25．

Feeling

tired【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：旅途結(jié)束時(shí)她感到疲倦，很快就睡著了。此句中，as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句中主語she和動(dòng)詞felt之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且表示主語正在處于的感受，所以可以直接用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，即是feelingtiredattheendofthejourney。故填①Feeling；②tired。26．

The

meeting

was

over【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和從句的轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：會(huì)議結(jié)束