語法體系配套題英語定語從句

關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,which,that,whose,as關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why（isacountrywhichhasalonghistory.isacountry,whichhasalonghistory,is ingmoreandmorethat,而且即使關(guān)系代詞Thenursewhomyoumentionedjustnowwillgoabroadforfurthereducationnextmonth.Thenurse,whomyoumentionedjustnow,willgoabroadforfurthereducationnextmonth.Thehouse(that/which)herfatherbuilttwentyyearsagohasbeensoldbyher.Thehouse,whichherfatherbuilttwentyyearsago,hasbeensoldbyher.Helostthebikewhichhismotherboughtforhimasabirthdaygift.Helostthebike,whichhismotherboughtforhimasabirthdaygift.which在限定性定語從句中只代替先行詞的內(nèi)容，而在非限制性定語從句中可以代替前面整句話的內(nèi)容也可以代替部分內(nèi)容。ThenewswhichhetoldmeisnotHepassedtheexam,whichmadehismotherhappy.Hepassedtheexam,whichwasveryhard.般情ThatEg:Ilikethebookthatwasboughtbymyuncleyesterday.Theapplethatyougavehimwaseatenbyme.Thegirlthatisreadingthenovelunderthetreeismysister.Thenursethatyoumetinthestreetwillgoabroadnextmonth.WhichEg：theywouldliketontsomeflowerswhichdoesn’tneedsomewaterIwanttousethereferencebookwhichyouborrowedfromtheWhoEg:doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithourTheteacherwhowenttoseemeyesterdayismygeographyWhomEg:thisistheboywhomyouwerelookingforYoudon’tknowthemanwhomIamwritingWhoseWhatisthenameofthegirlwhosemotherworksinourhospital.ThebuildingwhoseroofwecanseehereisourteachingWhenIstillrememberthedaywhen//onwhichIjoinedtheIneverforgetthedayswhen//duringwhichweworkedontheWhere指地點，相當(dāng)于：介詞+whichThisistheroomwhereLuXunlived.ThisistheroominwhichLuXunonceThehousewhereIusedtolivehasbeenpulledthatwhich的情況all,everythinganythingsomethingnothingnonemuchlittle等不定that,which.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforNothingthattheteacherdoesdoesn’tinfluencehis先行詞被形容詞的，序數(shù)詞以及only,very,just,oneof,few,any等修飾時TheonlythingthatshecandonowistohaveaHewasthefirstthatclimbedtothetopoftheThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverTheforeignvisitorsspokehighlyofthepioneersandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.Thefilmstarandherfithatyoutalkedaboutjustnowarepopularwithstudents.Thescientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.Theoldmanhastwodogs,canyouseethetwothatareyinginthewhich,Hebuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.Whichisthecarthathasovertakenus?whichthat的情況which,Greatchangesaretakingceinthecitywhichwelive.Thedaytowhichwearelookingforwardiscoming.which,Hepassedtheexam,whichmadehismotherverythatWhat’sthatwhichwasbrightinthethat,LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichisonlyopento二．特殊情wayinwhich/thatinwhich,that省略。Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich/×)hetreatshismother.Thewaythat/inwhich/×hewalksisveryfunny.such或thesameasmanymuchas引導(dǎo)，SuchbooksasyouboughtareThevillageisjustthesameasitwastenyearsago.Youcanwaitformeatthesameceaswedid.thesame...that...表示同一人或物thesameas such suchthat)IfoundthesamebagthatIlostthedaybeforeyesterday.IwanttobuythesamebagasIlostthedaybeforeyesterday.ThisissuchaneasyquestionasIcananswer.三．關(guān)系代詞which與asWhichas例：正如我們所知，屬于中國Asweknow,TaiWanbelongsto.TaiWanbelongsto,asweallknow.TaiWan,asweknow,belongsto.TaiWanbelongsto,whichisreallyAswehaveseen,theearthisround.LuXunwasagreatwriter,asweknow.Asiswellknown,paperwasfirstinventedinthatthatThenewsthathetoldmeisnottrue.Thenewsthathestoleabikeisnottrue.定語從句中的關(guān)系詞that或 在從句中充當(dāng)成分；而強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的it以及that,ItisthefactorythatwewanttovisitnextItisinthefactorythatwelearnalotfrom判斷：HegavemethebookwhichIneededittoday.ThemanwholivesdownstairsspeaksEnglishThestudentswhoareinGradeThreearegoingtoclimbthe