2016屆河南省中原名校高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（WORD版）

2016屆河南省中原名校高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題考試范圍：高考全部?jī)?nèi)容注意事項(xiàng)：I．本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分：2.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將條形碼或自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上；3.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhattheweatherlooksliketoday?Harmfulraysaredangerousevenoncold,cloudydays.Sunscreenisimportantyear-roundprotectionnomatterwhereyouare.Remember,you'rebeingstruckbythesun'spowerfulrayswhenyouare*walkingonthestreet*playingontheground*relaxingonthebeachorpool*takingpartinoutdooractivitiesSunVeilSunscreencanreducetheharmfuleffectsofthesun.SunVeilSunscreenisguaranteed100%effectiveoryourmoneyback.SunVeilSunscreenprovideslong-lastingwaterproofprotectionfromthesun'sburningraysthatwilllastforafull6hoursinoroutofwater.Instructions:ApplySunVeil'sdisappearingblue-coloredsunscreentoallexposedskin.ThebluecolordisappearsasyourubSunVeilSunscreenontotheskin.Thecoloringissafeandeasilywashesfrommostclothing.Forbestresults,allowSunVeilSunscreentodryfor15-30minutesbeforeexposuretothesun.Warning:Discontinueuseimmediately,iftheskinbeespainfulortherearesomeredspots.SunVeilSunscreenisnotremendedforpregnantwomenandbabiesundertheageofsixmonths.Ifyou'reinterestedinourproduct,justordernow!$20.00foronebottle.Therewillbea10%discountifyoubuytwoatonetime,anda15%discountforthreeormore!1．DifferentactivitiesarementionedtoshowthatSunVeilSunscreenisA.popularwithalltheagesB.availablewhereveryouareC.betterthanothersonthemarketD.necessarywhateveryoudo2．SunVeilSunscreenisaproductwhichA.issuitableforpeopleofallagesB.canprotecttheskinforawholedayC.willbedifficulttodamageonceappliedD.canbeboughtonlyonline3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutSunVeilSunscreen?A.Whenyourubthissunscreenontoyourskin,thebluecolorwilldisappear.B.Itmustbedryforonehourbeforeyougooutdoors.C.It'spopularwithallcoloredpeople.D.Ifthissunscreenisineffective,youcangethalfofyourmoney.4．HowmuchshouldyoupayforSunVeilSunscreeninall,fourpiecesofitatfirstandonemorepieceaweeklater?A.＄51.00B.1,100.00C.$69.00D.$88.00BMygrandmotherpointedatapictureofasix-year-oldmeandasked,"Sweetie,doyouseethat?"Studyingmyyoungerself,Ismiledandnodded."That'smygranddaughter,"Grandmasaid."ShelivesinConnecticut.Shemustbe.‘.Well,I'veforgottenhowoldshe'dbenow!"Mysmilefrozeandmyhandsbegantoshake.MygrandmotherhadAlzheimer'sdisease.Itseemedimpossibleforhertobeunabletolookafterherself.Gradually,notrememberingwheresheplacedherglassesbecamenotrememberingwhereherhousewas,whichbecamenotalwaysrememberingmyname.Mybirthdaygiftsfromgrandmausedtobehighlyexpected;shealwaysknewexactlywhattogetandhercardswouldmakemesmile.Now,mygiftfromherisreallyfrommyfather,whobuysapresentinhernamesinceshedoesn'trememberwhenmybirthdayis.＾birthdaycardwithoutherwritingjustremindsmethatmygrandmotherisn'tthesameanymore.IfeelsadaboutitandIfindagreatfortthroughwriting.WritingmymemoriesonpaperhelpsmetodealwithwhatishappeningandtoseeGrandmaasthe～shetrulyis.Strangelyenough,recordingmysadnessreduced～ofthepain.Iknowit'sherstrengththatpullsmethroughthehardtimes.Sonow,whenIsitonthechairnexttoGrandmaandknowshecan'tremembermyname,Iswallowthebittermedicineofdisappointmentandsmile.5.Theauthor'ssmilefrozebecausehergrandmother＿A.couldn'trememberherB.forgothowoldshewasC.knewnothingaboutthepictureD.wouldn'tlivewithheranymore6.Whatdoestheunderlineditreferto?A.Grandmothercouldn'tremembertheauthor'sbirthday.B.Thebirthdaycardwasreallyfromdad.C.Urandmothercouldn'tlookafterherself.D.Thegrandmotherwasn'tthesamebecauseofherdisease.7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'sgrandma＿·A.usedtohaveanexcellentmemoryB.wasagreatencouragementtoherC.usedtobefondofwritingD.likescollectingcards8.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Howmygrandmothercelebratedmybirthday.B.Mymemoriesaboutmygrandmotherisveryclear.C.Icouldrelievemypainthroughrecordingmysadness.D.Ihopetowritesomethingtosavethe～whogottheAlzheimer'sdisease.CUnderstandi..gone'sownhistoryisimportantforyoungpeople'slearninganddevelopment.Studentsareoftenaskedtowriteastoryaboutcrownfamily'shistoryoraboutaspecialpersonintheirfamily.Buttoorarelydostudentsfocusonthehistoryoftheirownmunityortheirownpeople,inawaythathelpsthemtounderstandwhytheyfindthemselvesinaparticularplace.Whenpeopleunderstandtheirownhistory,theyareabletograpplewiththeinfluenceofthesocialstructuresthatsometimeslimitthepossibilitiesintheirlives.Takingthisapproachopensthedoorforyoungpeopletobemanagersoftheirownleaminganddevelopmentastheyunderstandwhytheyfindthemselveswheretheyare.ManypeopleIhavebeentalkingtoaboutthisissueagreethatnotonlyschoolsbutalsopublicbodiesandfamilieshavefailedtoeducateyoungpeopleabouttheirownhistory.AndIknowfrommyownexperiencehowdifficultitwasformyfathertotalkabouthisfamily'sexperiencein1944.Thismaybeareflectionofthesadnessthatpeoplefeelaboutthathistoryandnotwantingtomakeitaburdenontheiryoungpeople.Butintoday'ssituation,those!spokewithnowclearlyseethatasamistake.Ifoursocietyisevergoingtofindawaytoproperlydealwiththeinfluenceofourownhistory,includingwhathashappenedtoourNativeAmerican,African-AmericanandLatinofriends,ourneighbors'schoolsmuststepuptohelpyoungpeopleunderstandtheirownstories.Familiesandrelatedsocialbodiesmustdothesame.9.AccordingtoParagraph1,agoodknowledgeofourownhistorycanhelpusA.beegoodatwritingstoriesB．makeourinfluenceonthesocietystrongerC.gainagoodunderstandingofourpresentsituationD.understandtheimportanceoflearninganddevelopment10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"grapplewith"inParagraph2mean?A.manageB.recoverC.exerciseD.determine11．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3thattheauthor'sfamily'sexperiencein1944wasA.interestingB．surprisingC.harmfulD.painful12．Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto．A·writeourownstoriesB．learnourownhistoryC.understandtheimportanceofhistoryD.haveaproperattitudetowardshistoryDTestingnewdrugsforsafetyandeffectivenessisacostlyprocessintheUnitedStates.Italsocantake：lotoftime.Somescientistsarenowdesigningsiliconputerchips（硅計(jì)算機(jī)芯片）thatactlikehumanorgans.Thescientiststhinktheyhavefoundawaytomaketheprocessfasterandmoreeconomical.Thesiliconputerchipsaresmallerthanachild'shand.Eachonehaslivingcellsthatactandreactlikeahumanorgan.Thechipsarebeingcreatedaspartofaprogramtotestthesafetyofdrugpounds.ItiscalledtheTissueChipforDrugScreeningProgram.ItisaprojectoftheUSNationalCenterforAdvancingTmnslationalSciences,orNCATS.DaniloTagleisthecenter'sAssociateDirector.Hesaysathree-dimensionalputerchipcanbedesignedtoactlikeahumanlung.Someputerchipscontainverysmallmodelsofthehumandigestivesystem.Theycopytherealfunctionordutiesofthehumanstomachandintestine(腸),movingwhenbreakingdownfood.Drugsareaddedtothetinyorgansfortestingthroughinstrumentsknownasmicro-tubes.Experimentswiththetissuechipshaveproducedmoredetailedinformationthantestsusinganimalorcellmodels.NCATSjustannounced＄17millioningrants(撥款）todevelopanentirehumanorgansystemoverthenextthreeyears.13．Whyarescientistsdesigningsiliconputerchipsactinglikehumanorgans?A.Totreatthepatientswhosebodyorgansdon'tworkwell.B.Toexaminethehealthconditionofhumanorgans.C.Tomaketestingnewdrugsfasterandcheaper.D．Tofurtherstudythefunctionofhumanorgans.14.Whatcanweknowaboutthesiliconputerchip?A.Itssizeislikeachild'shand.B．CellsinitcanactlikehumanorgansC.ItisfirstcreatedbyBritishscientists.D.Itsfunctionismorepletethanputers.15．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itisnecessarytotestnewdrugsforsafety.B.NCATSannouncedanewprogramofmedicine.C．Scientistsdesignchipstoactlikehumanorgans.D.Scientistsdevelopanentirehumanorgansystem.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenunfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.16Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodemways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistmethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheyalwaysforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.17Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Adultsworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead.Youngpeoplemaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble:Itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheadult'sworld,andtheyhavenotyetbeenacceptedintotheirworld.18Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmakethryoungpeopleveryhappySometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay"yes"towhatyoudo.19Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerepletelyunderyourparents'control.20Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillgiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.A.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.B．Youngpeopleliketolivewiththeirparents.C．Allyouwantistobeleftatoneanddowhatyoulike.D.Youngpeopleliketoactwithoutmuchthinking.E．Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you'dbetterwinyourparents.F．That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.G.Parentsshouldunderstandyoungpeople第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分75分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共兩篇完形填空，共40小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分60分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)<A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡卜將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasachild,mygrandmaalwaystoldmethathalfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.Itisso21．IIriendsallowusto22oursuccessandourjoysaswellasfortuswhenfacedwith23.Mostimportantly,theyprovidea24forustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I'vealways25friendsasthefamilywechoose.They26ourlives.Asanoldsayinggoes,afriendisa27whichyougiveyourself.It's28tobeagoodlistenersoastobeagoodfriend.Hearwhatyourfriendhastosayfirstratherthan29toconclusionsorinterrupting.Sometimesitisusefultobetheirmirror-30whentheyheartheirwords31backtothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizedratwhattheysaidwasnot32whattheymeanttosay.Besides,patienceand33arealsoimportantqualitiestobeagoodfriend.Youknowtheoldgolden34,"treatothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtotreatyou，，Thesupportofafriendduringatoughtimecould35thedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureLastbutnotleast,encouragementandconfidenceare36.ftsthatcanhelpchangeaperson'slife.Takecare,37,whenyouchoosetohavecloserelationshipwithsomeone,fortheycanhaveatremendous（巨大的）impact38vourself-respectandlifepath.Assomeoneonceputit,the39ofyowfriendsarelikethebuttonsonanelevator.Theywilleither40youupordown.21．A.trneB.wrongC.seriousD.classic22.A.celebrateB.admireC.enjoyD.congratulate23．A.reputationsB.challengesC.secretsD.requests24.A.windowB.symbolC.mirrorD,dream25．A.lookedupB.lookedoutC.lookedforD.lookedon26.A.enlargeB.enrichC.threatenD.sharpen27.A.diamondB.presentC.jewelryD.miracle28.A.importantB.impossibleC.normalD.probable29．A.consideringB.reachingC.jumpingD.drawing30．A.forB.whileC.ifD.unless31．A.spokenB.understoodC.repeatedD.pronounced32.A.evenB.simplyC.onlyD.exactly33．A.independenceB.honestyC.sympathyD.generosity34.A.adviceB.ruleC.orderD.plan35．A.makeB.distinguishC.tellD.bury36．A.worthlessB.expensiveC.valuelessD.priceless37.A.thusB.besidesC.thereforeD.though38．A.toB.onC.withD.in39.A.charactersB.functionsC.attitudesD.benefits40.A.takeB.pullC.pushD.climbWhenourself-confidenceislow,wesometimestendtobelievewhatothersthinkofus.Wedonothavetheconfidenceinourselves41wehavetobelieveinothers.Oneindividualwhohas42toacceptothers'beliefsisLesBrown.It43whenhewasjustababy.Hewasputupforadoption.44hewasadoptedbyawoman,MsMamieBrown.Shewasasingleparent,hadlimited45resources,andlittleeducation,butshehadabigheart.She46Lesandhistwinbrother.AsLeswas47heencountereddifficultiesinschool.Hewasincorrectlylabeledasa"48learner".Whenthatlabelisputonachild,it49achild'sself-esteem.However,Leswas50.Hedidn'tbelievewhatothersbelievedhisabilitiestobe.Hehadbigdreams.Hehadno51educationbeyondhighschool'jethehaddeterminationandwasverypersistent.He52hiseducationbyself-education.Todayheisavery53professionalspeakerandauthor.Heisa(n)54ofsomeonewhohasovereotherpeoples'beliefs.Inhisvideosandtapes,he55confidence.Hetoldhisstoryand56heovercamethechallengesinhislife.Listeningtohimspeak,andlisteningtohislaugh,whichis57infectious(感染性的），wecanTeamthatheisverymotivatingandinspiring.Rememberthewords58byLesBrown,"Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentcircumstancesunlessyou59”Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,startreadingabouttheLesBrownsoftheworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchmore60thanwheretheyarerightnow.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodaytomoveyourselftowardsit.41．A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.so42．A.agreedB.refusedC.preferredD.intended43．A.startedB.continuedC.endedD.stopped44.A.UnfortunatelyB.StrangelyC.ThankfullyD.Surprisingly45.A.culturalB.financialC.historicalD.political46.A.educatedB.protectedC.treatedD.adopted47.A.growingupB.goingaheadC.lookingaroundD.walkingabout48．A.quickB.modemC.slowD.popular49.A.establishesB.damagesC.explainsD.respects50.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.determined51．A.formalB.personalC.physicalD.natural52.A.increasedB.designedC.preparedD.furthered53．A.wealthyB.gratefulC.successfulD.careful54.A.symbolB.exampleC.recordD.opinion55．A.expressedB.improvedC.preserved'D.recognized56.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where57．A.certainlyB.occasionallyC,slightlyD.eventually58.A.evidenceB.introductionC.wisdomD.judgment59．A.apologizeB.changeC.succeedD.participate60．A,admirationB.ambitionC.adventureD.potential第II卷第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分75分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyou61(admit）toauniversityinChina,regardlessofwhateveryouchoose62yourmajor,there'sonepulsorycoursethatyoucan'tavoid:English.Thefactisthatyoucan63(probable)missattendingEnglishclasswhenothercoursesaretaught,butyou'dbettertakeEnglishseriously.64(fail)inthenationalCollegeEnglishTest,youmaynotbeabletosecureyourBachelor'sdegree,even65youhaveyourownmajor66（do)well.Eachstudentlearnsaforeignlanguage,andmostlyEnglish,fromDayOneof67(them）pulsoryeducation.Suchpolicy68(be)inplacesincethenation'sreformandopeningupintheearly1980s.China'stotalnumberofEnglishlanguagestudentsand69(graduate）overtheyearscanbeequaltotheentirepopulationofAustralia,thankstotennational-levelcollegiateforeignlanguageteachinginstitutes,of70themostimportantonesareShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityandBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity．第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題。每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符合（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Oneofmyfavoritehobbiesarebackcountryhiking.However,afterIgohiking,Imakesuretohaveallofthepropernecessities.Firstofall,Iworeproperclothingandhikingshoes.ThismayincludetakingwatershoesifIhaveplansforhikingthroughstreamsandriversorareliablejackettokeepwarmly.Next,IgetmyfamilyandfriendstoknowIwillbegoingandwhenIwouldreturn.Inadditiontotheseitem，Itakeaplentyoffoodandwater.Finally,Ialwayspackemergencysuppliesincludealighter.YouneverknowwhenyouwillbeinneedfoCthesethings.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）你校學(xué)生會(huì)為了豐富同學(xué)們的課外活動(dòng)，決定組建自行車(chē)俱樂(lè)部(CyclingClub)。若你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備則口頭通知，要點(diǎn)如下：注意：1．詞數(shù)100字左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Attention,please!Don'thesitate.Thankyou!參考答案閱讀理解1-4DCAD5-8ADBC9-12CADB13-15CBC16-20ADFCE完形填空21-25ACBCD26-30BBACA31-35CDCBA36-40DDBCA41-45DBACB46-50DACBD51-55ADCBA56-60CACBD語(yǔ)法填空61.bably64.Failing65.if/though66.done67.their68.hasbeen69.graduates70.which短文改錯(cuò)1.are→is2.after→before3.wore→wear4.warmly→warm5.know后加上where6.would→will7.item→items8.a刪掉9.include→including10.for→of書(shū)面表達(dá)Attention,please!Inordertomakeourschoollifemorecolorful,thestudentUnionhasdecidedtosetupaCyclingClub.Weplantoofferbasictrainingonceaweek,whichwillbeinstructedbyteachers.Itwillbearrangedafterclass.Therewillalsobeanoutdoorcyclingtripatthelastweekendofeachmonth.Wearesureitwillbeanidealplaceforyoutomakemorefriendsandtokeepfit.Ifyouareinterested,youcanetoRoom405inBuildingNo1.Pleasegettheequipmentreadybyyourself,andchargefortheclubisfree.Don’thesitate.Thankyou!答案解析A篇1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的SunVeilSunscreenreducestheharmfuleffectsofthesun及youarebeingstruckbythesun’spowerfulrays可知，不管你是在步行還是戶(hù)外活動(dòng)等，很多場(chǎng)合中都很有必要使用SunVeilSunscreen.2.C推理判斷題。由文中的SunVeilSunscreenprovideslong-lastingwaterproofprotection……forafull6hoursinoroutofwater可知，這種防曬霜涂抹在皮膚上后不會(huì)輕易被破壞。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的ThebluecolordisappearsasyourubSunVeilSunscreenontotheskin.4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的$20.00foronebottle.Therewillbea10%discountifyoubuytwoatonetime,anda15%discountforthreeormore可知答案!B篇5.答案：A第三段中“I’veforgottenhowoldshe’dbenow!”作者對(duì)此很受觸動(dòng)。6.答案：D第四段中講到奶奶不能照顧自己，不記得東西放哪了，甚至不記得作者生日也不能給他禮物，作者認(rèn)為奶奶變的和以前不一樣了，對(duì)此，他很傷感。7.答案：B第一段開(kāi)頭作者提到現(xiàn)在只能通過(guò)寫(xiě)東西來(lái)獲得安慰，可見(jiàn)之前奶奶是他的安慰。8.答案：C。文中講到祖母患老年癡呆癥后經(jīng)常忘事，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在只有通過(guò)寫(xiě)作才能得到安慰，尤其是最后一段中strangelyenough,recordingmysadnessreducedsomeofthepain，可知答案為CC篇9.

C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，了解自己的家族史和民族史能夠幫助我們理解為什么我們會(huì)處在某個(gè)特殊的位置，對(duì)自己當(dāng)前的處境有一個(gè)好的了解。10.A

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分所在句中用來(lái)修飾influence的thatsometimeslimitthepossibilitiesintheirlives以及下一句中講到的grapplewiththeinfluence的積極影響可推知，社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)會(huì)限制人的潛能，使人無(wú)法好好把握機(jī)遇。人們?cè)诶斫庾约旱臍v史后就“應(yīng)付得了”這種不良影響，從而使年輕人有機(jī)會(huì)接觸并好好把握更多機(jī)遇。11.D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句可知，作者的父親不愿談起1944年他們家經(jīng)歷的事情，這反映了歷史會(huì)讓人感到傷心，長(zhǎng)輩們不想讓這種歷史成為年輕人的負(fù)擔(dān)。由此可推知，作者的家族在1944年經(jīng)歷的是讓人痛苦的事情。12.B

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要論述了對(duì)于學(xué)生而言學(xué)習(xí)自己的家族史以及民族史的重要性。因此，本文主要鼓勵(lì)我們學(xué)習(xí)自己的家族史以及民族史。D篇13.C根據(jù)第一段中的"Thescientiststhinktheyhavefoundawaytomaketheprocessfasterandmoreeconomical"可知，該題選C項(xiàng)。14.B根據(jù)第二段中的"Eachonehaslivingcellsthatactandreactlikeahumanorgan"可知，B項(xiàng)是正確的。15.C根據(jù)第一段中的"Somescientistsarenowdesigningsiliconputerchips(硅計(jì)算機(jī)芯片)thatactlikehumanorgans"可知，該題選C項(xiàng)。七選五16.A解析：語(yǔ)篇拓展型。年輕人覺(jué)得與父母在一起常會(huì)感到不舒適，下面均是年輕人的種種想法，故主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是”They”開(kāi)頭，且從下句也可得到暗示。17.D解析：承上啟下型。下文舉的例子是年輕人的逆反心理，故應(yīng)該說(shuō)年輕人……，可從B，D中選，但是B說(shuō)的是積極的方面，不符合此處語(yǔ)境。18.F解析：歸納總結(jié)型。上文所說(shuō)的都是為什么年輕人想要擁有自己的一片天空的原因，如提到在衣服，娛樂(lè)和音樂(lè)等方面。19.C解析：承上啟下型。此處說(shuō)的是年輕人喜歡做的事情，只有C與此相關(guān)。20.E解析：承上啟下型。選項(xiàng)E是If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，是年輕人與父母溝通協(xié)調(diào)的具體方案，且根據(jù)空處后文也可得到提示。完形（一）解題思路21.A.表明上句奶奶的話是正確的。22.C由后面的賓語(yǔ)oursuccessandourjoys可看出，這里應(yīng)用enjoy，指從外界的事物中得到喜悅與滿(mǎn)足，享受到樂(lè)趣。23.B根據(jù)空前詞組搭配應(yīng)該是面臨挑戰(zhàn)，另外三個(gè)詞意思不符。24.C句意是“為我們提供了一面更好了解自己的鏡子”。mirror“鏡子”符合題意。window“窗戶(hù)”,symbol“象征”，dream“夢(mèng)想”25.Dlookon...as“把...視為”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為把朋友是為家人。而lookup“查字典”lookout“當(dāng)心”lookfor“尋找”均不符合句意。26.B由上文可知，好朋友可以分享苦與樂(lè)，可以使我們更好的了解自己，因此，也就豐富(enrich)了我們的生活。enlarge“擴(kuò)大”threaten“威脅”sharpen“使鋒利”27.B本句為諺語(yǔ)“Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself”，意思是“朋友就是你送給自己的一份禮物”。28.A由下文53題所在的句子中的(alsoimportant)可知。29.C詞組搭配，“jumptoaconclusion”，意思是“匆忙下結(jié)論”。而reach是及物動(dòng)詞后不可以接to。30.A根據(jù)句意是要表達(dá)成為他們的鏡子很有用的原因