任務(wù)型閱讀專練 人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 上學(xué)期期中核心考點(diǎn)滿分突破 （含答案解析）

閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀專練2022—2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末考點(diǎn)大串講解析版1．HarlandSanderswasbornintheUSAin1890，buthischildhoodwasnotahappyone.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlysix，sohismotherneededtofindajob.ShewenttoShirtfactoryandHarlandstayedathometolookafterhisyoungerbrother.Thatwaswhenhefirstlearnedtocook.Helefthomewhenhewastwelveandworkedonanearbyfarm.Afterthathehadalotofdifferentjobsandin1930hebecameaservicestationmanagerinCorbin，Kentucky.Hestartedcookingmealsforhungrytravelerswhostoppedattheservicestation，andsoonpeoplecameonlyforthefood.Harlandmovedtoa142﹣seatrestaurantacrossthestreetwherehecouldserveallhiscustomers.Overthenextnineyears，hedevelopedthesecretchickenrecipe（配方）thatmadehimfamous.Intheearly1950s，heclosedtherestaurantanddecidedtosellhisrecipetootherbusinesses.Thefirstofficial（正式的）Kentuckyfriedchicken（KFC）restaurantdidnotopenuntil1952.By1964.thereweremorethan600KFCsinNorthAmerica.ThatyearSanderssoldthecompany（公司）for2milliondollars，buthecontinuedtoworkasKFC'spublicspokesmanandvisitedrestaurantsallovertheworld.Hetravelled250，000mileseveryyearuntildiedin1980aged90.Sixyearslater，PepsiCoboughtKFCfor480milliondollars.TherearenowKFCrestaurantsinmorethan80countriesandtheysell2.5billionchickendinnerseveryyearandtherecipeisstillasecret.WhatdidHarlandSandershavetodowhenhewas6？Lookafterhisyoungerbrotherandlearntocook.Howlongdidittakehimtodevelophissecretchickenrecipe？Ittookhimnineyears.WhendidthefirstofficialKFCrestaurantopen？In1952.WhatdidHarlandSandersdoafterhesoldtheKFCbusiness？HeworkedasKFC'sspokesmanandvisitedrestaurants.HowisHarlandSanders'chickenrecipenow？Itisstillasecret.【分析】文章講了肯德基餐廳創(chuàng)建的背景。第一家肯德基餐廳直到1952年才開業(yè)。現(xiàn)在肯德基餐廳遍布80多個(gè)國(guó)家，他們每年出售25億份雞肉晚餐，而食譜仍然是個(gè)秘密。【解答】（1）Lookafterhisyoungerbrotherandlearntocook.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Harlandstayedathometolookafterhisyoungerbrother.Thatwaswhenhefirstlearnedtocook.Harland留在家里照顧他的弟弟。那是他第一次學(xué)會(huì)烹飪?？芍疹櫵牡艿?，學(xué)會(huì)做飯。故答案為L(zhǎng)ookafterhisyoungerbrotherandlearntocook.（2）Ittookhimnineyears.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Overthenextnineyears，hedevelopedthesecretchickenrecipe（配方）thatmadehimfamous.在接下來的九年里，他研制出使他出名的秘密雞肉配方。可知他花了九年的時(shí)間才發(fā)明出他的雞肉秘方。故答案為Ittookhimnineyears.（3）In1952.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefirstofficial（正式的）Kentuckyfriedchicken（KFC）restaurantdidnotopenuntil1952.第一家肯德基餐廳直到1952年才開業(yè)?？芍?952年，故答案為In1952.（4）HeworkedasKFC'sspokesmanandvisitedrestaurants.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)buthecontinuedtoworkasKFC'spublicspokesmanandvisitedrestaurantsallovertheworld.但他繼續(xù)擔(dān)任肯德基的公眾代言人，并參觀了世界各地的餐廳?？芍强系禄拇匀?，并參觀了餐廳。故答案為HeworkedasKFC'sspokesmanandvisitedrestaurants.（5）Itisstillasecret.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)therecipeisstillasecret.可知這個(gè)食譜仍然是一個(gè)秘密。故答案為Itisstillasecret.2．Nowmobilephonesbecomemoreandmorepopular.Shouldthemiddleschoolstudentsbeallowedtousemobilephones？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.John：Myschoolisfarawayfrommyhome.Ionlygohomeonweekends.Somyparentsboughtmeamobilephonetokeepintouch（聯(lián)系）withme.It'sconvenient.Idon'tneedtolookforICphonesanymore.Mary：Ithinkit'sbadforustousemobilephonesinclass.Butafterclasseswecanusethem.Wearen'tkidsanymore，andweknowwhenandwheretouseit，soteachersandparentsshouldbelieveusandletususemobilephones.Tony：IoftensendWeChatmessagestomyfriendsbymobilephone.Itwon'tcosttoomuch.It'sagoodwaytotalkwithmyfriendswhentheyarenotwithme.Andy：Ithinkmobilephoneisnotonlyatoolforcommunication，butalsoasymboloffashion.Ifyouhavenomobilephone，itmeansyouareoutoffashion.Inotherwords，it'scooltohaveamobilephone.Ted：Weallknowthatit'sconvenienttohavemobilephones.Butmanystudentsoftenusethemtoplaygamesorwatchvideos.It'sbadforourstudy.Idon'tthinkit'snecessaryforstudentstohaveamobilephone.（1）WhendoesJohngohome？Onweekends.（2）WhendoesMarythinkwecanusemobilephones？Afterclass.（3）WhatdoesTonyoftendobyusingthemobilephone？HeoftensendsWeChatmessagestohisfriendsbymobilephone.（4）WhatdoesAndythinkofhavingamobilephone？Shethinksit'scooltohaveamobilephone.（5）Howmanystudentsthinktheycanhaveamobilephone？Four.【分析】學(xué)校學(xué)生是否應(yīng)被允許擁有手機(jī)？本文介紹了幾位同學(xué)對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中John的觀點(diǎn)Ionlygohomeonweekends.（我只在周末回家）可知，John只在周末回家。故填：Onweekends.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Mary的觀點(diǎn)Ithinkit'sbadforustousemobilephonesinclass.Butafterclasseswecanusethem.（我認(rèn)為在課堂上使用手機(jī)對(duì)我們有害。但是課后我們可以使用它們。）可知，Mary認(rèn)為我們課后可以使用手機(jī)。故填：Afterclass（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中IoftensendWeChatmessagestomyfriendsbymobilephone.（我經(jīng)常用手機(jī)給朋友發(fā)微信。），可知，Tony經(jīng)常用手機(jī)給朋友發(fā)微信。故填：HeoftensendsWeChatmessagestohisfriendsbymobilephone.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Andy的觀點(diǎn)it'scooltohaveamobilephone.（有手機(jī)很酷。）可知，Andy覺得擁有一部手機(jī)很酷。故填：Shethinksit'scooltohaveamobilephone.（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。通讀全文及幾位同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)，可推理出，文中John、Mary、Tony和Andy四位同學(xué)認(rèn)為認(rèn)為他們可以擁有一部手機(jī)。故填：Four.3．IfyouliveintheUnitedStates，thelawsaysyoucan'thaveafull﹣timejobuntilyouare16yearsold．At14or15，youcanworkpart﹣timeafterschooloronweekends，andduringsummervacationyoucanwork40hourseachweek．Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14，youcan'tearn（賺）yourownmoney？Ofcoursenot!Kidswhoarebetweentheagesof10and13canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings．Valerie，11，toldusthatshemademoneybycleaningupotherpeople'syards．Lena，13，makesmoneybyknitting（織）dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors，andRiesasaidshehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworktopeople．Peoplehaveaskedhertodrawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem．Jasmine，13，writesarticlesfordifferentmagazines!Earningislearning．Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney，youarelearningtheskillsyouwillneedtosucceedinlife．Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers，usingtechnologyandusingyourtime．Somepeoplethinkthataskingformoneyisaloteasierthanearningit；however，whenyoumakeyourownmoney，youdon'thavetodependonsomeoneelse．Thefivedollarsthatyouearnwillprobablymakeyoufeelalotbetterinyourhandthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfor．1．Cankidshavefull﹣timejobsattheageof17？Yes，theycan．2．Whencana15﹣year﹣oldkidworktoearnmoney？Afterschooloronweekends，orduringsummervacation．3．HowdoesRiesamakemoney？Bydrawingpictures．4．Accordingtothepassage，whatskillcankidslearnwhileearningmoney？Howtogetalongwithothers，usetechnologyanduseyourtime．5．Afterreadingthepassage，willyoubeactiveinpart﹣timejobs？Yes，Iwill．．【分析】短文講了如果你生活在美國(guó)，法律規(guī)定直到你16歲你才能有一個(gè)全職工作．在14歲或15歲，你可以課后或周末兼職的工作，孩子們的年齡在10歲和13歲之間可以做許多事情，賺許多錢．同時(shí)列舉了幾個(gè)孩子的掙錢過程，通過打工掙自己的錢，你能從中學(xué)到很多東西．【解答】答案：1．Yes，theycan．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第一句IfyouliveintheUnitedStates，thelawsaysyoucan'thaveafull﹣timejobuntilyouare16yearsold．如果你生活在美國(guó)，法律規(guī)定，你只有16歲才有全職工作．可知孩子們能在17歲時(shí)擁有全職工作．故答案為Yes，theycan．2．Afterschooloronweekends，orduringsummervacation．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第一行句子At14or15，youcanworkpart﹣timeafterschooloronweekends，andduringsummervacationyoucanwork40hourseachweek．在14或15歲，你可以放學(xué)后或周末做兼職，暑假期間你可以每周工作40小時(shí)．可知可以在放學(xué)后或周末或暑假期間賺錢．故答案為Afterschooloronweekends，orduringsummervacation．3．Bydrawingpictures．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第二行句子Peoplehaveaskedhertodrawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem．人問讓她為他們畫畫，他們付給她錢．可知是通過畫畫．故答案為Bydrawingpictures．4．Howtogetalongwithothers，usetechnologyanduseyourtime．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段句子youarelearningtheskillsyouwillneedtosucceedinlife．Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers，usingtechnologyandusingyourtime．你正在學(xué)習(xí)的技能，你需要在生活中取得成功．這些技能包括與他人相處，使用技術(shù)和使用你的時(shí)間．可知這些技能包括與他人相處，使用技術(shù)和使用你的時(shí)間．故答案為Howtogetalongwithothers，usetechnologyanduseyourtime．5．Yes，Iwill．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段句子Earningislearning．Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney，youarelearningtheskillsyouwillneedtosucceedinlife．Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers，usingtechnologyandusingyourtime．賺錢是學(xué)習(xí)．靠打工掙自己的錢，你正在學(xué)習(xí)的技能，你需要在生活中取得成功．這些技能包括與他人相處，使用技術(shù)和使用你的時(shí)間．可知通過這篇文章我會(huì)積極從事兼職工作．故答案為Yes，Iwill．4．Areyoutiredafterstudyinghard？Americancountrymusicwilltakeyouawayforawhile.Theguitarsandsongswilltakeyoutomountainsandfieldsthere.Countrymusictalksabouteverydaylifeandfeelings.It'sthespiritofAmerica，easytounderstand，slowandbasic.CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.ItwasthefolkmusicoftheAmericancountryside.Manyofthesongstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove，crops（莊稼）ordeath.Rural（鄉(xiāng)村的）lifecanbehard，sothewordsareoftensad.Atfirst，peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopular.Inthe1920speopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio，andtheymadethemintorecords.Whenpeoplemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforwork，theytooktheirmusicwiththem.CountrymusiccontinuedtochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica'smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.HissongTakeMeHome，CountryRoadiswell﹣knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.（1）Whatdoescountrymusictalkabout？Ittalksabouteverydaylifeandfeelings.（2）Wheredidcountrymusicdevelop？ItdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.（3）Whyarethewordsoftensadincountrymusic？Becauserurallifecanbehard.（4）Whenwerecountrysongsmadeintorecords？Countrysongsweremadeintorecordsinthe1920s.（5）WhowrotethesongTakeMeHome，CountryRoad？JohnDenverwrotethesongTakeMeHome，CountryRoad.【分析】本文主要講述了美國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村音樂及其在美國(guó)南部發(fā)展，JohnDenver寫了一首歌《帶我回家，鄉(xiāng)村之路》很有名，人們至今仍在演奏?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Countrymusictalksabouteverydaylifeandfeelings.（鄉(xiāng)村音樂講述日常生活和感受。）可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂談?wù)撊粘Ｉ詈透惺?。故填：Ittalksabouteverydaylifeandfeelings.（2）根據(jù)CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.（鄉(xiāng)村音樂在美國(guó)南部發(fā)展起來。）可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂是在美國(guó)南部發(fā)展起來的。故填：ItdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.（3）根據(jù)Rurallifecanbehard，sothewordsareoftensad.（農(nóng)村生活可能會(huì)很艱難，所以用詞往往是悲傷的。）可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂中的歌詞常常是悲傷的是因?yàn)檗r(nóng)村生活可能很艱難。故填：Becauserurallifecanbehard.（4）根據(jù)Inthe1920speopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio，andtheymadethemintorecords.（20世紀(jì)20年代，人們?cè)谑找魴C(jī)里播放鄉(xiāng)村歌曲，并將其制成唱片。）可知，鄉(xiāng)村歌曲在20世紀(jì)20年代被制成唱片。故填：Countrysongsweremadeintorecordsinthe1920s.（5）根據(jù)JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica'smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.HissongTakeMeHome，CountryRoadiswell﹣knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.（JohnDenver是20世紀(jì)70年代美國(guó)最著名的鄉(xiāng)村歌手之一。他的歌《帶我回家，鄉(xiāng)村之路》很有名，人們至今仍在演奏。）可知，JohnDenver寫了一首歌《帶我回家，鄉(xiāng)村之路》。故填：JohnDenverwrotethesongTakeMeHome，CountryRoad.5．Aroundtheworld，peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld，it'simportanttoknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample，inChinait'sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact，ifarestaurantisn'tnoisyandlively，youmaythinkthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.However，inmanywesterncountries，restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistooloud，otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremightevencomplaintotheowneroftherestaurant.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina，onepersonusuallypaysforeverybody.Inwesterncountries，onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients（宴請(qǐng)賓客），butwhenfriendseattogether，theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled"goingDutch（均攤費(fèi)用）".Also，whenwesternerspaythebill，theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthewaiter.Thisiscalled"leavingatip".Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheUS，it'scommontoleavetipsof10%，15%or20%ofthebill，whichisdecidedbyhowgoodtheservice（服務(wù)）is.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!Thewaypeopleeatfoodisdifferentintheworld，butyoucanfindthesamekindsoffoodinmanycountries.ChineseandItalianfood，forexample，arepopularallovertheworld.（1）WhatisOKtodoinarestaurantinChina？It'sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurantinChina.（2）Dopeopleinwesterncountriesenjoyea