山東省德州禹城市2021-2022學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題（含答案解析）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁山東省德州禹城市2021-2022學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀單選Sometimeswefeelgood,suchaswhenwegetgoodgradesorwhensomethinggoodhappens.Sometimeswefeelbad,suchaswhenweargue(爭論)withourclassmatesorwhentheteacherscriticize(批評)us.Bothkindsoffeelingsarecommon.Ofcourse,weallenjoygoodfeelings,butwhenwefeelunhappy,sometimeswedon’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Hereisaplanthatwillhelpyouwhenyourfeelingarebothering(使煩惱)you.ACCEPTyourfeelings.Saytoyourself,“Iamsad.”“Iamscared.”“Iamangry.”“Iamembarrassed(尷尬的).”It’sallrighttohavethesefeelings.RELAXandhavearestbeforeyouact.Takeslowdeepbreaths(呼吸)andrelaxyourbody.Imaginethatyouareinasafeplace.Youcanlistentosomemusicorsingabeautifulsong!THINKaboutwaystohelpyourself.Thinkinghelpsyoudosomethingsmartinsteadof(代替)hurtingyourselformakingthingsworse.DOsomethingtohelpyourself.Maybeyoucantalktosomeone,ordosomethingyouenjoy.Ifitdoesn’twork,gobacktoStep3.1．Wefeelunhappywhen________.A．wegetgoodgrades B．everythinggoeswellC．someoneisproudofus D．wehaveafightwithourclassmates2．Ifyouwanttorelaxyourselfbeforeyouact,youcan________.A．saytoyourself,“Iamsad.”B．listentosomemusicorsingabeautifulsongC．thinkaboutwaystohelpyourselfD．watchthrillerswithyourfriends3．“THINK”canhelpyou________.A．dosomethingsmart B．hurtyourselfC．makethingsworse D．wasteyourtime4．Theunderlinedpart（劃線部分）“Ifitdoesn’twork,”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A．Ifitisbroken B．Ifitcan’tinterestyouC．Ifitiswrong D．Ifitcan’thelpyou5．Thepassagetellsus________.A．weallenjoygoodfeelings,butbadfeelingsareunusualtousB．wecandonothingwhenwefeelbadC．whatwecandowhenwefeelunhappyD．whatwecandowhenwefeelhappyCoronavirusVS.ThefluThenovelcoronavirusisnotstrangetoanyonenow.YoumayhaveheardthatCOVID-19isliketheflu（流感）,buthowcanyoutellthedifferencebetweenthefluandCOVID-19?BoththefluandCOVID-19cangiveyouafever,aheadache,acough,asorethroatandbodyaches.Theybothmakeyoufeelawfulalloverthatyou’retooweaktodonormalactivities.However,COVID-19cancausemoreseriousillnesses.Theymaymakeyouhavedifficultybreathing（呼吸）orexperiencealossoftasteandsmell.COVID-19andthefluarebothcausedbydifferentviruses（病毒）.Youcanprotectyourselffromthesevirusesbyfollowingtheserules.Washyourhandsoftenforabout20seconds（秒）eachtime;Improveyourhealthbyeatingfruitandvegetables,gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmoreinyourdailylife.You’reless（更少）likelytosufferfromanyofthevirusesifyouareinexcellentcondition;Stayathomeandoftentakeyourtemperatureifyouarenotfeelingwellorifyouhavecaughtacold;Coveryourmouthandnosewithafacemask（面罩）whenyouareoutside;Don’ttakepartinanypartiesorgotocrowdedplaces.6．WhatisthedifferencebetweenthefluandCOVID-19?A．TheCOVID-19willcausebodyaches,butthecommonfluwon’t.B．Peoplewhohavegotcommonflucanstilldonormalactivities.C．Thefluusuallycausesmoreseriousillnesses.D．TheCOVID-19maycausebreathingproblemsorexperiencealossoftasteandsmell.7．WhatareCOVID-19andtheflucausedby?A．cold B．viruses C．a(chǎn)nimals D．bacteria（細菌）8．Youwillhavelesschanceofsufferingfromanyofthevirusesifyou________.A．a(chǎn)rehealthyenough B．don’tdoanyexerciseC．wearmoreclothes D．a(chǎn)reinexcellentmood（心情）9．Ifyougooutside,whichofthefollowingshouldyoubelike?A． B． C． D．10．Ifafriendaskyoutotakepartinaparty,youshould________.A．gotherewithafacemask B．bringapresenttothemC．gotherewithotherfriends D．nottakepartinthepartyWhowerethebiggeststarsduringthewinterholiday?MaybetheBeijing2022mascots(吉祥物),BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.Nowyoucanseethemonthebigscreen!ThemovieMeandMyWinterGames(《我們的冬奧》)cameoutonFeb19.ThisisthefirsttimeinOlympichistorythatmascotshavestarredinamovie.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhontraveltofourdifferentworldsandmeetmanyfriends.TheymeettheMonkeyKing,theCalabashBrothers(葫蘆娃),JiuyueandAoliefromNon-Huma(《非人哉》),andVick(光頭強)fromBoonieBears(《熊出沒》).“Themovieislikeapartyoficonic(標志性的)Chineseanimatedcharacters,”saidWangYuren,themoviesproducer.“OurfilmisagiftforBeijing2022,”Wangadded.“Throughit,weshowthecheerful(樂觀的),openandconfident(自信的)spiritofChina.”Moretoexplore(探索)Inthemovie,weseethecharactersplaymorethan10wintersports.Thetwomascotsaregoodskiers.Aolietriescurling(冰壺).TheCalabashBrothersteamupforicehockey(冰球).Themoviealsoincludesdifferentartstyles.Therearescenes(場景)with2Danimation,3DCGlanimation,stop-motionanimation(定格動畫)andeventraditionalpuppetry(木偶戲).11．Whowerethesuperstarsduringthepastwinterholiday?A．BoonieBears. B．CalabashBrothers.C．JiuyueandAolie. D．BeijingWinterOlympicsmascots.12．Thisisthefirsttimethatthemascotsappearedina________.A．newspaper B．movie C．magazine D．song13．Inthismovie,BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonmeetalotof________.A．famousathletes(運動員) B．foreignanimatedcharactersC．iconicChinesecartoonheroes D．othercountriesmascots14．Whatdoesthisfilmwanttoshowtheaudience(觀眾)?A．Thewonderfulskillsoftheathletes.B．Thecheerful,openandconfidentspiritofChina.C．Differenttravelexperiencesindifferentcountries.D．Themoderntechnology(技術(shù))inBeijingWinterOlympicGames.15．Whatcanwealsoexplorefromthismovie?A．Somewintersportsandotheranimationforms.B．Onlysomekindsofwintersportsthatwearenotfamiliar(熟悉)with.C．Thedangerousadventures(冒險)ofthesecartoonheroesindifferentplaces.D．Thehistoryoftheseclassicalanimatedcharactersandwhytheyaresopopular.ThemoonisEarth’sclosestneighbor.Itisthebrightestobject（物體）inthenightsky.Scientistshavestudiedthemoonforthousandsofyears.Learnmoreaboutthemoon.Themoonisabout4billionyearsold.Itismadeofrock.Itiscoveredwithcraters.Theyweremadewhenobjectshitthemoon’ssurface（表面）.Themoonhasnoweather.Thatmeansthereisnowindorrain.Footprintsleftbyastronautscouldlastbillionsofyears.Themoonhaseightphases.Onceamonth,weseeafullmoon.Sometimeswecan’tseethemoonatall.TheshapeweseedependsonhowtheEarth,sun,andmoonlineup.Only12peoplehavewalkedonthemoon.U.S.astronautNeilArmstrongwasfirst,in1969.HetookthisphotoofEdwin“Buzz”Aldrin.Astronautsfirstflewtothemoonin1968.Thatwasover50yearsago.ThemissionwascalledApollo8.OneoftheastronautstookonefamousphotoofEarth.Whataview!16．Whyisthemoonthebrightestobjectforpeopletoseeinthenightsky?A．Becausethemooncanemit（散發(fā)）lightbyitself.B．Becausethemoonisabigfireballjustlikethesun.C．BecausethemoonistheclosestspaceobjecttoourEarth.D．Becausethereismuchwateronthesurfaceofthemoon.17．Howoldisthemoon?A．Forthousandsofyears. B．About4500millionyearsold.C．Olderthantheearth. D．About45billionyearsold.18．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“craters”?A．火山 B．巖石 C．凍土 D．月球坑19．HowmanyotherastronautshavewalkedonthemoonexceptNeilArmstrong?A．8 B．11 C．12 D．Wedon’tknow20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereisnoweatherlikewindorrainonthemoon.B．Wecanalwaysseethemoonduringonemonth.C．Astronautsfirstflewaroundthemoonin1969.D．Onthemoon,astronautscan’tseetheEarth.二、閱讀還原5選5Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.____21____Butmanythings,suchasloudnoises,cancausehearingloss.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.____22____Let’stakealooktogether.Keepyourearsdryandwarm.Dryyourearswithatowel（毛巾）afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourears,shakeyourheadalittlebit.____23____Howtocleanyourears?____24____Theearwax（耳屎）buildsup,driesoutandthencomesoutoftheearsalongwithsomedirt（污物）.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.Howtouseheadphones?____25____Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobinstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A．Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.B．Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourears.C．Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.D．Sohowcanweprotectourears?E．Earshelpusheartheworld.三、短文選詞填空taste

speak

nervous

ever

hobbyDifferentpeoplehavedifferent____26____.Iaskedsomeofmyfriends.Hereiswhattheysay:Nina:Ihaveasweettooth,soIoftencookdifferentkindsofsweetfood,suchaschocolatecakes,applepiesandcookies.Lookatthiscake!Imadeitjustnow.It____27____delicious.Tryapiece,please!Zixuan:Iliketravellingbest.Ihave____28____beentoJapanandSingaporeinAsia,England,FranceandGermanyinEuropeandsoon.Bytravelling,Icanbothenjoythebeautifulsightsandpractisemyforeignlanguagespeaking.Atfirst,Iwasquite____29____whenIwaswithstrangers.Butnow,lamgoodat____30____English,FrenchandJapanese.Ireallymissthosegooddays.laugh

fight

smart

create

winWatchingcartoonsisoneofthemostrelaxingactivities.Forme,CalabashBrothers(《葫蘆兄弟》）ismyfavouritecartoon.Itisastorythatthesevencalabashbrotherskeep____31____againstascorpion(蝎子)andasnaketosavetheirgrandpa.Ilikethesixthonebest.Ithinkheisthe____32____inthesevenbrothers.ThecartoonreallysatisfiesmeandIcan’thelp____33____asIwatchit.Thecartooncameoutinthelate1980sandeversinceit____34____theheartsofadultsaswellaschildren.Inthefuture,Ihopeartists____35____moregreatcartoonslikeCalabashBrothers.notdiscover

find

astronaut

try

noneIstherelifeonotherplanets?Therearesevenotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,but____36____ofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth.Spaceshipsfromtheearthhavedonesurveysoftheotherplanets.Lotsofscientistsareworkinghardinordertosend____37____toMarsoneday.Now,theymadeit.ScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMars.SomeTVprogrammessaythatscientists____38____wateronMarsalready.Andthey____39____tofindlifeonMarsnow.Theyarelookingforlifebutthey____40____anylifethereyet.Buttheybelievethattheywillfinditsomeday.medicine

have

be

awful

conditionOnacoldanddrywintermorning,ifyougetup,feelthatyourthroat(喉嚨)hurtsandlateryoucough,thenyoumust____41____acold!Youmayfeel____42____,butdon’tworry.Acoldisusuallyeasytodealwith(處理).Youjustneedtotake____43____regularly(有規(guī)律的),haveagoodsleepanddrinksomewarmwater.Thenyouwillbeingood____44____.However,thefluwillbemuchmoredangerousthanacold.Sometimesitcanbedeadly.TheSpanishflu,forexample,killedabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufrom____45____ill.Fluvaccinesworkbycausingourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗體).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiescanhelpyou.四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th2021.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut（女航天員）toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,Wangwasapilot（飛行員）intheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate（候選人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton（按鈕）,”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages（優(yōu)勢）.“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt（適應）totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.46．IsWangYapingthefirstfemaleastronauttogointospaceortoenterTiangongspacestation?_______________________________________________47．Howlonghasshebeenapilotbeforeshebecameanastronaut?_______________________________________________48．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(英譯漢)_______________________________________________49．Whatmakesherdreamcometrue?_______________________________________________50．Whatistheadvantageofawomenastronaut?_______________________________________________五、讀寫綜合PartⅠ完成調(diào)查問卷Completethequestionnaire（調(diào)查問卷）.Accordingtothepictures,writequestionswithHaveyouever...?Andgiveyouranswers.QuestionsYouranswerMoreinformationabouttheseexperiences例：HaveyoueverreadanEnglishbook?Yes?

No□What?where?When?Why?How?____51____看動畫片Yes□

No□…____52____外出旅行Yes□

No□…____53____看醫(yī)生Yes□

No□…PartⅡ根據(jù)上面的調(diào)查問卷內(nèi)容，寫一篇文章，80詞以上。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________54____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．D

2．B

3．A

4．D

5．C【導語】本文是說明文，文章針對當你不開心的時候，給出了幾點建議。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimeswefeelbad,suchaswhenweargue(爭論)withourclassmatesorwhentheteacherscriticize(批評)us.”可知，當我們與同學發(fā)生爭吵時，我們會感到不開心。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RELAXandhavearestbeforeyouact.”和“Youcanlistentosomemusicorsingabeautifulsong!”可知，如果你想在行動前放松一下，你可以聽一些音樂或唱一首美妙的歌。故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thinkinghelpsyoudosomethingsmart...”可知，思考能讓你做一些明智的事情。故選A。4．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“gobacktoStep3.”可知，如果這個方法幫不了你，你可以回到第三步，可知劃線部分意思為“如果他幫不了你”。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hereisaplanthatwillhelpyouwhenyourfeelingarebothering(使煩惱)you.”可知，文章針對當你不開心的時候你可以做什么，給出了幾點建議。故選C。6．D

7．B

8．A

9．C

10．D【導語】本文主要介紹了流感和新冠肺炎病毒的區(qū)別，以及如何保護自己免受病毒的感染。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,COVID-19cancausemoreseriousillnesses.Theymaymakeyouhavedifficultybreathing（呼吸）orexperiencealossoftasteandsmell”可知，新冠肺炎病毒可能會導致呼吸問題或喪失味覺和嗅覺，故選D。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“COVID-19andthefluarebothcausedbydifferentviruses”可知，都是由不同的病毒引起的，故選B。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’reless（更少）likelytosufferfromanyofthevirusesifyouareinexcellentcondition”可知，如果你足夠健康，你就會有更少的機會患上任何一種病毒，故選A。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coveryourmouthandnosewithafacemask（面罩）whenyouareoutside”可知，出門時要帶著口罩，故選C。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’ttakepartinanypartiesorgotocrowdedplaces”可知，不要參加任何聚會，故選D。11．D

12．B

13．C

14．B

15．A【導語】本文是記敘文，主要講述了北京冬奧會的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融在電影《我們的東奧》中的表現(xiàn)。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whowerethebiggeststarsduringthewinterholiday?MaybetheBeijing2022mascots”可知，北京2022冬奧會的吉祥物是寒假期間的大明星。故選D。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisisthefirsttimeinOlympichistorythatmascotshavestarredinamovie.”可知，冰墩墩和雪容融第一次出現(xiàn)在電影里，故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themovieislikeapartyoficonic(標志性的)Chineseanimatedcharacters”可知，在電影中，冰墩墩和雪容融遇見了很多中國卡通英雄。故選C。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughit,weshowthecheerful(樂觀的),openandconfident(自信的)spiritofChina”可知，這部電影想給觀眾展示開朗、開放、自信的中國精神。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthemovie,weseethecharactersplaymorethan10wintersports.”和“Themoviealsoincludesdifferentartstyles.Therearescenes(場景)with2Danimation,3DCGlanimation,stop-motionanimation...”可知，我們可以從這部電影中探索到一些冬季運動和其他動畫形式。故選A。16．C

17．B

18．D

19．B

20．A【導語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)月球的相關(guān)事實。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemoonisEarth’sclosestneighbor.Itisthebrightestobject（物體）inthenightsky”可知，因為月球是離地球最近的太空物體，故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themoonisabout4billionyearsold”可知，大約有40億年的歷史，故選B。18．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyweremadewhenobjectshitthemoon’ssurface”可知，物體撞擊月球表面時會產(chǎn)生坑，所以劃線單詞表示“月球坑”，故選D。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Only12peoplehavewalkedonthemoon.U.S.astronautNeilArmstrongwasfirst,in1969”可知，只有12個人在月球上行走過，除了NeilArmstrong還有11名宇航員，故選B。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themoonhasnoweather.Thatmeansthereisnowindorrain”可知，月球上沒有像風或雨這樣的天氣，故選A。21．E

22．D

23．B

24．C

25．A【導語】本文介紹了我們身體的另一個很重要的部分——耳朵，及如何保護我們的耳朵。21．根據(jù)“Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.”可知，上文提到了耳朵，下文要介紹耳朵對我們的重要性。與其對應的應該是選項E?！岸鋷椭覀兟牭搅耸澜纭狈险Z境。故選E。22．根據(jù)下文“Keepyourearsdryandwarm.”“Howtocleanyourears?”可知，保持耳朵干燥溫暖，如何清理耳朵，這些都是談?wù)撊绾伪Ｗo耳朵的，與其對應的應該是選項D?！耙虼巳绾文鼙Ｗo我們耳朵”符合語境。故選D。23．根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourears,shakeyourheadalittlebit.”可知，如果你感覺耳朵里有水，輕微地搖搖頭。選項B“這能幫助你把水從耳朵里弄出來”符合語境。故選B。24．根據(jù)“Theearwax（耳屎）buildsup,driesoutandthencomesoutoftheearsalongwithsomedirt（污物）.”可知，耳屎形成變干然后從耳朵里出來。選項C“通常耳朵能自己清理”符合語境。故選C。25．根據(jù)“Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.”可知以不超過耳機的最大音量的百分之六十聽音樂，一天不超過六十分鐘。選項A“不要戴著耳機長時間聽音樂”符合語境。故選A。26．hobbies

27．tastes

28．ever

29．nervous

30．speaking【導語】本文介紹了作者的兩個朋友關(guān)于愛好的不同看法。26．句意：不同的人有不同的愛好。根據(jù)下文“Iliketravellingbest.”及備選詞匯hobby可知，這篇文章介紹了不同的人有不同的愛好。different修飾復數(shù)名詞，hobby的復數(shù)形式為hobbies。故填hobbies。27．句意：它嘗起來很美味。根據(jù)上文“Lookatthiscake!”可知，主語It指代“thiscake”，因此備選詞匯taste符合語境，句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語應用動詞taste的三單形式tastes。故填tastes。28．句意：我曾經(jīng)到過亞洲的日本和新加坡、歐洲的英國、法國和德國等等。根據(jù)上文“Iliketravellingbest.”及備選詞匯ever可知此處應是指曾經(jīng)去過這些地方。故填ever。29．句意：剛開始，當我和陌生人在一起時，我很緊張不安。根據(jù)下一句“Butnow,lamgoodat…English,FrenchandJapanese.”可知，現(xiàn)在我擅長講英語、法語和日語，結(jié)合備選詞匯nervous可知剛開始時應是感到很緊張。故填nervous。30．句意：但是現(xiàn)在，我很擅長講英語、法語和日語。根據(jù)“begoodat”、“English,FrenchandJapanese”及備選詞匯speak可知，此處應用動詞speak的動名詞speaking。故填speaking。31．fighting

32．smartest

33．laughing

34．haswon

35．willcreate【導語】本文向我們介紹《葫蘆兄弟》這部動畫片。31．句意：這是一個葫蘆七兄弟為了救爺爺而不斷與蝎子和蛇搏斗的故事。根據(jù)“thesevencalabashbrotherskeep...againstascorpion(蝎子)andasnaketosavetheirgrandpa”可知，葫蘆七兄弟為了救爺爺而不斷與蝎子和蛇搏斗，fight“與……作斗爭”，keepdoingsth“一直做某事”。故填fighting。32．句意：我認為他是七兄弟中最聰明的。根據(jù)“Ihesevenbrothers.”可知，此處需要形容詞作表語，備選詞smart“聰明的”符合語境。本句給出范圍“inthesevenbrothers”，the后加形容詞最高級。故填smartest。33．句意：這部動畫片真的讓我很滿足，我看的時候忍不住笑了。根據(jù)“ThecartoonreallysatisfiesmeandIcan’thelp...”可知，動畫片讓我很滿足，所以忍不住笑了，laugh“笑”符合語境，can’thelpdoing“忍不住做某事”。故填laughing。34．句意：這部動畫片問世于20世紀80年代末，從那時起，它就贏得了成年人和孩子的心。根據(jù)“Thecartooncameoutinthelate1980sandeversinceit...theheartsofadultsaswellaschildren.”可知，動畫片贏得了人們的心，win“贏得”符合語境，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故填haswon。35．句意：在未來，我希望藝術(shù)家們能創(chuàng)作出更多像《葫蘆兄弟》這樣偉大的動畫片。根據(jù)“Ihopeartists...moregreatcartoonslikeCalabashBrothers”可知，創(chuàng)作出更多像《葫蘆兄弟》這樣的動畫片，create“創(chuàng)造”符合語境，時態(tài)是一般將來時。故填willcreate。36．none

37．a(chǎn)stronauts

38．havefound

39．a(chǎn)retrying

40．haven’tdiscovered【導語】本文是說明文，介紹了目前科學家對火星的探索。36．句意：太陽系里還有七顆行星，但沒有一顆的環(huán)境像地球一樣。根據(jù)“ofthem”可知，此處應用代詞指代前文的“planets”，noneof表示三者及以上都不，符合語境，故填none。37．句意：許多科學家正在努力工作，為了有一天把宇航員送上火星。根據(jù)前文的“send”已經(jīng)后文“toMars”可知，此處表示把宇航員送上火星，應用名詞astronaut，此處空前無冠詞修飾，名詞應用復數(shù)形式，故填astronauts。38．句意：一些電視節(jié)目說科學家已經(jīng)在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了水。根據(jù)空后的“water”，此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)了水，應用動詞find，結(jié)合時間狀語“already”，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havefound。39．句意：他們現(xiàn)在正試圖在火星上尋找生命。根據(jù)“findlifeonMars”以及所給單詞，此處表示嘗試尋找生命，應用動詞try，結(jié)合時間狀語“now”，此處應用現(xiàn)在進行時，故填aretrying。40．句意：他們一直在尋找生命，但還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何生命。根據(jù)“anylife”可知，此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)生命，應用動詞discover，結(jié)合時間狀語“yet”，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式，故填haven’tdiscovered。41．have

42．a(chǎn)wful

43．medicine

44．condition

45．being【導語】本文是說明文，介紹了應對感冒癥狀的有效方法。41．句意：如果你起床后覺得喉嚨疼，然后又咳嗽，那么你一定是感冒了。haveacold表示“得感冒”，是固定短語，空前有情態(tài)動詞must。此處動詞用原形，故填have。42．句意：你可能會感到很糟糕，但是不要擔心。感官系動詞feel后面應用形容詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，應用形容詞awful。故填awful。43．句意：你只需要定期服藥，睡個好覺，喝些溫水。takemedicine表示“吃藥”，是固定短語，故填medicine。44．句意：那你的狀況就會很好。beingoodcondition表示“狀況良好”，此處指身體好，故填condition。45．句意：如果你接種流感疫苗，它可以防止你生病?？蘸笥行稳菰~ill，beill表示生病，空前有介詞from，此處be動詞應用動名詞形式，故填being。46．ToenterTiangongspacestation.

47．Overnineyears.

48．太空環(huán)境不會因為你是一名女性而改變。

49．Strongspirit.

50．Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Andwomen’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapttotheweightlessenvironment.【導語】本文主要介紹了女宇航員王亞平成為第一位進入天宮空間站的女宇航員，為所有夢想進入太空的女性樹立了一個好榜樣。46．根據(jù)“The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut（女航天員）toenterTiangongspacestation”可知，王亞平成為第一位進入天宮空間站的女宇航員。故填ToenterTiangongspacestation.47．根據(jù)“Atthattime,Wangwasapilot（飛行員）intheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate（候選人）tobecomeanastronautin201