【新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程第二冊(cè)】Unit1Time-Conscious Americans講義

Time-ConsciousAmericansCONTENTSBEADCLead-inPre-readingActivitiesTextStudyParagraph

WritingSummaryLead-in課文小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作NHCEATopic-centered

DiscussionProverbsabouttimeWhatdoAmericansdowithtime?

ArethereanyproverbsboundupwithtimeinbothChineseandAmericancultures?課文小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作Back隨筆1)Timeismoney.TipsTipsNHCE時(shí)間就是金錢。/一寸光陰一寸金。2)Timeislifeandwhentheidle

mankillstime,hekillshimself.時(shí)間就是生命，懶人消耗時(shí)間就是消耗自己的生命。3)Timeflieslikeanarrow,andtimelostneverreturns.光陰似箭，一去不返。4)Timeandtidewaitfornoman.歲月不等人。DoyouknowwhatAmericansdowithtime?NHCE1)

Theycommitthemselvestocreatingasteadyflowoftime-savingdevices,suchas…TipsTips課文小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作Back2)Theyseldomwastetimeassessing

othersoversmalltalksormeals;3)

Theycarryaroundtheirpocketplannersto

keeptrackofappointmentsanddeadlines;4)

Theydotheirutmosttosqueezemore

lifeoutoftheirtime;5)

Theyseepunctualityasthesoulofbusiness;6)Theyalwaysdotheirbusinessinahurry…隨筆Pre-readingActivitiesNHCEBListenandAnswerCompound

DictationWatchand

Discuss課文小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作ListenandAnswer

Back課文小結(jié)寫作導(dǎo)入復(fù)合聽(tīng)寫視頻討論隨筆NHCEDirections:

Listentoapassageaboutpeople’sattitudetowardtimeintheUSandanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhear.2.WhatisconsideredtobeawasteoftimeintheUS?1.WhatpreciousresourcedoAmericansvalue?3.Whatdoyouthinkoftime-consciousAmericans?(open-ended)Key:Time.

Key:Shortconversationsorsmall

exchangeswithstrangers.

TapescriptCompoundDictation聽(tīng)力簡(jiǎn)答視頻討論ForDetails隨筆NHCE

Directions:Youwillheara

passagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecond

time,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS8withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedS9toS11youarerequiredto

fillinmissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Nowlistentothepassage.Back課文小結(jié)寫作導(dǎo)入CompoundDictation

NHCEToAmericans,punctualityisawayofshowingrespectforotherpeople’stime.Beingmorethan10minuteslatetoanappointmentusuallycallsforan[S01]_______,andmaybeanexplanation.Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowofthe[S02]_____.

American[S03]

________showhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensetthetimedaysorweeksin[S04]_______.apologydelaylifestylesadvanceBack課文小結(jié)寫作導(dǎo)入聽(tīng)力簡(jiǎn)答視頻討論隨筆CompoundDictation

NHCEOncethetimeisfixed,ittakesalmostan[S05]_________tochangeit.Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitis[S06]__________.Onlyveryclosefriendswilljust“dropby”unannounced.Also,people[S07]_______tocallotherslateatnightforfeartheymightbeinbed.Thetimemay[S08]_____,butmostfolksthinktwiceaboutcallingafter10:00p.m.Tooutsiders,Americansseemtiedtotheclock.[S09]______________________________________

__________________.emergencyconvenienthesitatevaryBack課文小結(jié)寫作導(dǎo)入Peopleinotherculturesvaluerelationshipsmorethanschedules聽(tīng)力簡(jiǎn)答視頻討論隨筆CompoundDictation

NHCEInthesesocieties,peopledon’ttrytocontroltime,buttoexperienceit.[S10]_____________

____________________________________.Therhythmofnature—fromthepassingoftheseasonstothemonthlycycleofthemoon—shapestheirviewofevents.Peoplelearntorespondtotheirenvironment.[S11]________

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

ManyEasterncultures,forexample,viewtimeasacycle

Asaresult,theyfinditeasierto“gowiththeflow”thanAmericans,wholikeplanstobefixedandunchangeable

Back課文小結(jié)寫作導(dǎo)入聽(tīng)力簡(jiǎn)答視頻討論隨筆Watch&DiscussDirections:

Watchthevideoandthendiscussthetopicsasfollows:Videowatching2.Whatshouldwedowithtime?

1.Whatdoestimemeantous?keykey聽(tīng)力簡(jiǎn)答復(fù)合聽(tīng)寫隨筆NHCEBack課文小結(jié)寫作導(dǎo)入TimeIsLife視頻文件放在這個(gè)綠色的框內(nèi)，不要超出去。也不要遮擋綠框的黑邊。Whatdoestimemeantous?Whenaskedwhattimereallymeans,differentpeoplemaycomeupwithdistinctivereplies.Amanofpracticalmindwouldsaytimeismoney,whileamanofwisdomwouldsaytimeislife.

NHCEAwesternphilosopherusedtosay“Thegreatestsacrificeisthesacrificeoftime.”whereaswehaveanoldChinesesaying“Aninchoftimecannotbeboughtbyaninchofgold”.Clearly,althoughpeoplearedifferentinapproach,theyallagreethattimeisprecious.

Despitethefactthattimeisvaluable,peopledealwithtimeindifferentways.Forexample,AmericansvaluetimeassomethingirrecoverablewhileChinesetreattimeassomethingenjoyable.Besides,totheAmericanbusinessmen,timesignifiesmoney.

返回Back課文小結(jié)寫作導(dǎo)入Theyseizeeverygoldenminutetomakemoney.Bycontrast,totheChinesebusinessmen,timemeansaninterpersonalnetwork.Theyseizeeveryoccasiontogetitintoshape.FormoreFormoreFormore聽(tīng)力簡(jiǎn)答復(fù)合聽(tīng)寫隨筆Whatshouldwedowithtime?NHCEJustaswehaveseen,timeisindeedapreciousresourceaseveryoneofusisendowedwithlifetimeonlyonce.Asthesayinggoes,“Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.”(光陰一去不復(fù)返)AsnewhopesfortheriseofChina,wecollegestudentshaveanobligationtotreasureourtimeandworkhardatthetaskofsavingtime.Thewasteoftimeinoureyesshouldbetheequivalentofkillingone’slife,whiletheawarenessoftimeshouldbeequaltocherishingone’slife.Therefore,weshouldmakebestofourtime,devotingallourtime,energyandattentiontowhatcountsmuchtoourlife.返回Back課文小結(jié)寫作導(dǎo)入Onlywhenwepourourlifetimeintothevaluablethingswillweneverfeelguiltyofthelifewehavespent.Andonourdeathbedswewillnotbecursedwiththeideathatwehaveidledawayourlife.

FormoreFormore聽(tīng)力簡(jiǎn)答復(fù)合聽(tīng)寫隨筆TextStudyNHCECNewWordsTextReadingMainIdeas&Structure預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作課文分析課文閱讀隨筆NHCE1.budgetv./vi./n.制定預(yù)算；[C]預(yù)算2.chargev.向······收費(fèi)，要價(jià)3.acutea.敏感的，敏銳的；嚴(yán)重的4.hourglassn.[C]（計(jì)時(shí)用的）沙漏5.restlessa.煩躁的；不安靜的restlesslyad.煩躁地；不安靜地6.elbowvt./n.用肘推（或撞）人；[C]肘7.abrupta.粗魯?shù)?，無(wú)禮的；突然的8.openinga./n.開(kāi)始的；開(kāi)業(yè)典禮；空缺職位Back小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入NHCE9.ritual

a./n.

例行的；[C,U]慣例10.interactionn.[C,U]交流；相互作用11.conventionn.[C,U]習(xí)俗，慣例；[C]會(huì)議12.leisuren.[U]空閑；[U]悠閑，安逸

leisurelya.從容的；不匆忙的13.assessvt.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估14.surroundingsn.(pl.)周圍的事物；環(huán)境15.probev./n.調(diào)查，探究；[C]探針16.social

a.社會(huì)的；社交的Back小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入課文分析課文閱讀隨筆NHCEsociallyad.與社會(huì)(或社交)相關(guān)地17.tickvi./n.滴答響；[sing.]滴答聲18.consequentlyad.因此，所以19.devicen.[C]裝置；方法，手段20.faxn.[C]傳真；傳真機(jī)21.emailn.[C,U]電子郵件22.givenprep.如果考慮到23.

gatheringn.[C]集會(huì)，聚會(huì)24.impersonalityn.[U]無(wú)人情味Back小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入課文分析課文閱讀隨筆NHCE25.electronica.使用電子設(shè)備的；電子的26.significancen.[sing.,U]重要性；重要意義27.conductvt./n.實(shí)施；傳導(dǎo)；[U]行為，舉止28.increasinglyad.日益；愈加29.conferencen.[C]（正式）會(huì)議

teleconferencen.[C]遠(yuǎn)程會(huì)議30.obtainvt.獲得，得到31.superba.極好的32.whereasconj.然而；但是Back小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入課文分析課文閱讀隨筆NHCE33.postala.郵政的；郵寄的34.efficienta.效率高的35.impolitea.無(wú)禮的，失禮的36.elapsevi.（時(shí)間）過(guò)去，逝去37.skillfula.熟練的；有技巧的skillfulnessn.[U]熟練；技巧38.competenta.有能力的；能干的；勝任的39.fulfillvt.履行；執(zhí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成40.capitaln.[sing.,U]資本；資金B(yǎng)ack小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入課文分析課文閱讀隨筆NHCE致力于；從事于workat同時(shí)發(fā)生；伴隨gowith

匆忙地inarush由于dueto親身；親自inperson大量投入（精力或金錢等）pourinto用完；耗盡runout導(dǎo)致；造成······的結(jié)果resultin

落在······后面fallbehind

Back小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入課文分析課文閱讀隨筆Time-ConsciousAmericans

Para.1Americansbelievenoone

standsstill.Ifyouarenotmoving

ahead,youarefallingbehind.This

attituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingandexploring.TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully,theotherbeinglabor.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)課文分析隨筆NHCEBack小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入Para.2“Weareslavesto

nothingbuttheclock,”ithasbeensaid.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.Webudgetit,saveit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;wealsochargeforit.Itisapreciousresource.Manypeoplehavearatheracutesenseof

theshortnessofeachlifetime.Oncethesandshaverunoutofaperson’shourglass,theycannotbereplaced.Wewanteveryminutetocount.NHCEBack小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入詞匯學(xué)習(xí)課文分析隨筆Para.3aAforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheUSislikelytobethateveryoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.

Racingthrough

daytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.NHCEBack小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入句型詞匯學(xué)習(xí)課文分析隨筆Para.3bOthersinpubliceating-placesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothey,too,canbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallexchangeswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.NHCEBack小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入詞匯學(xué)習(xí)課文分析隨筆Para.4aManynewarrivalsin

theStateswillmisstheopening

exchangesofabusinesscall,for

example.Theywillmisstheritual

interactionthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinarestaurantorcoffeehouse.NHCEBack小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入詞匯學(xué)習(xí)課文分析隨筆Para.4b

Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverextendedsmalltalk;muchlessdotheytake

themoutfordinner,oraroundonthe

golfcoursewhiletheydevelopasense

oftrust.

Sincewegenerallyassess

andprobeprofessionallyratherthan

socially,westarttalkingbusinessvery

quickly.Timeis,therefore,alwaysticking

inourinnerear.NHCEBack小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入句型詞匯學(xué)習(xí)課文分析隨筆Para.5Consequently,weworkhardatthetaskofsavingtime.Weproduceasteadyflowof

labor-savingdevices;wecommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts,whichthoughpleasant,takelonger—especiallygivenourtraffic-filledstreets.We,therefore,savemostpersonalvisitingforafter-workhoursorforsocialweekendgatherings.NHCEBack小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入句型詞匯學(xué)習(xí)課文分析隨筆Para.6aToustheimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationto

thesignificanceofthematterathand.Insomecountriesnomajorbusinessisconductedwithouteyecontact,requiringface-to-faceconversation.

NHCEBack小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入句型詞匯學(xué)習(xí)課文分析隨筆NHCEBack小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入Para.6bInAmerica,too,afinalagreementwillnormallybesignedinperson.However,peoplearemeetingincreasinglyontelevision

screens,conducting“teleconferences”tosettleproblemsnotonlyinthiscountrybutalso—bysatellite—internationally.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)課文分析隨筆NHCEBack小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入Para.7TheUSisdefinitelyatelephonecountry.Almosteveryoneusesthetelephonetoconductbusiness,tochatwithfriends,tomakeorbreaksocialappointments,tosay“Thankyou”,toshopandtoobtainallkindsofinformation.Telephonessavethefeetandendlessamountsoftime.Thisisduepartlytothefactthatthetelephoneserviceissuperbhere,whereasthepostalserviceislessefficient.

句型詞匯學(xué)習(xí)課文分析隨筆

NHCEBack小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入Para.8aSomenewarrivalswillcomefromcultureswhereitisconsideredimpolitetoworktooquickly.Unlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedtoelapse,itseemsintheireyesasifthetaskbeingconsideredwereinsignificant,notworthyofproperrespect.Assignmentsare,consequently,givenaddedweight

bythepassageoftime.

句型詞匯學(xué)習(xí)課文分析隨筆Para.8b

IntheUS,however,

itistakenasasignof

skillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblem,orfulfillajobsuccessfully,withspeed.Usually,themoreimportantataskis,themorecapital,energy,andattentionwillbepouredintoitinorderto“getitmoving”.NHCEBack小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入詞匯學(xué)習(xí)課文分析隨筆MainIdeaoftheTextPartIPartIIPartIIINHCETimeisoneofthetwoelementsAmericanshaveevercherishedmost,becausetheybelievetime,oncerunout,canneverbereplaced.Inviewofthat,Americanscommitthemselvestoproducingsomanytime-savingdevicesastomakeeveryminutecount.Besides,tosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedisalwaystakeninU.S.Aasasignofbeingcompetent.

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)課文閱讀隨筆Thepassageismadeupof8paragraphs,and,accordingtothepattern“presentation—illustration—restatementofthegeneralidea”theauthormainlyemploysinhiswriting,itcanfallintothreeparts.Fordetail

Back小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入StructureoftheTextMainIdeaofPartIDevicesforitsDevelopment[Para.1&2]

ToAmericans,timelostcannotbereplaced.Sotimeisalwaysapreciousresourcetheyarecommittedtosavingbyallmeans.Back小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入PartIPartIIPartIIINHCETheauthorpresentsthegeneralideaofthepassage——Americansvaluetimegreatly——bycomingstraighttothepoint.Fordetail

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)課文閱讀隨筆MainIdeaofPartIIDevicesforitsDevelopment[Para.3–7]

Tomakeeveryminutecount,Americansworkhardatthetaskofsavingtimeintheirdailylife,businessandwork.Thatiswhytheyalwaysdotheirbusinessinahurryandproduceasteadyflowoftime-savingdevices.Back小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入PartIPartIIPartIIINHCETheauthormainlyemploysdeductionandcontrasttoillustratehowAmericanpeoplesavetime.Fordetail

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)課文閱讀隨筆MainIdeaofPartIIIDevicesforitsDevelopment[Para.8]

Incontrasttosomepeopleswhowouldgiveaddedweighttothetaskonwhichmoretimeisspent,Americanpeoplefocusmoreoftheirmindsonhowtofulfillanimportanttaskwithspeedandonhowto“getitmoving”assoonaspossible,whichservesasanechotowhatisstatedatthebeginning.Back小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入PartIPartIIPartIIINHCETheauthorappliescontrastinthisparttorestatethemainideaofthepassage.

Fordetail

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)課文閱讀隨筆SummaryNHCEDEnglishEquivalentsofChineseCreativeApplicationofCompatibleExpressionsFurtherApplicationofProductivePatterns預(yù)習(xí)課文導(dǎo)入寫作句型應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用隨筆EnglishEquivalentsofChineseNHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入1.停止不前2.致力于3.造成······的結(jié)果4.說(shuō)明；解釋5.寶貴資源6.想使每分鐘有意義7.想引起別人注意8.生活的節(jié)奏9.在允許的時(shí)間內(nèi)10.與陌生人閑聊tostandstilltobecommittedtoresultintoaccountforpreciousresourcetowanteveryminutetocounttoseekattentionthepaceoflifewithinthetimeallowedsmallexchangeswithastrangerEnglishEquivalentsofChineseNHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入11.同時(shí)發(fā)生；伴隨12.在輕松的環(huán)境里13.增進(jìn)信任·······14.千方百計(jì)地做15.在手邊16.親身；親自17.部分由于18.在······眼里19.隨著時(shí)間流逝20.使工作開(kāi)展起來(lái)togowithinrelaxedsurroundingstodevelopasenseoftrusttoworkhardatthetaskof

athandinpersontobeduepartlytoinone’seyesbythepassageoftimetogetthingsmoving句型應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用隨筆ApplicationofExpressionsNHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入1.落后；跟不上2.處于壓力之下3.匆匆完成4.與······關(guān)系不大或沒(méi)有關(guān)系5.更加重視······tofallbehindunderpressure

toracethrough

tohavelittleornorelationtotogiveaddedweightto

句型應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用隨筆SummaryNHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用詞組互譯隨筆1.用于強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人絕不會(huì)做某事”2.用于強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)某人做事的辯證分析”3.用于表述“兩種人在事物認(rèn)識(shí)上的鮮明反差”Sb.donotdosth.;muchlessdosb.dosth.else.Sb.dosth.by/through…ratherthanby/through…,which,though…,…—especiallygiven…Tosome,sth.haslittlerelationtosth.else.Toothers,nothingcanbedonewithout(doing)sth.else.求助于:未能符合:

與······失和:失敗；落空:他之所以被重用，是因?yàn)樗偰鼙M職盡責(zé)。

tofallbackupon

tofalldownon

tofalloutwith

tofallthrough短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用beputinakeyposition/neverfalldownonobligations

Thereasonwhyheisputinakeypositionisthathehasneverfallendownonobligations.意群提示新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入Back在壓力下:

在控制中:

在······威脅之下:

受到懷疑:醫(yī)學(xué)界沒(méi)能控制住病毒，這將每位市民都置于被感染的威脅之下。understressundercontrolunderthethreatofundersuspicion短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用the

medicalcommunity/keepthevirusundercontrol/getinfectedThemedicalcommunityfailedtokeepthevirusundercontrol,whichputeverycitizenunderthethreatofgettinginfected.意群提示新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯Back經(jīng)歷:

用完，完成某事，通過(guò):

經(jīng)歷某事而幸存:

傳來(lái)；康復(fù)，還活著:醫(yī)生說(shuō)如果他能度過(guò)當(dāng)晚，他存活的可能性就很大。

togothrough

togetthrough

tolivethrough

tocomethrough短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用livethroughthatnight/standagreatchanceofsurvivalThedoctorsaidifhecouldlivethroughthatnight,hestoodagreatchanceofsurvival.意群提示新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯Back與······沒(méi)有關(guān)系:

與······沒(méi)有關(guān)系:

與······沒(méi)有關(guān)系:家庭背景與他事業(yè)上的成就無(wú)關(guān)。

havenothingtodowith

havenobearingon

havenoconnectionwith短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用familybackground/one’sachievementsincareerHisfamilybackgroundhasnobearingonhisachievementsincareer.意群提示新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯Back重視:

非常重要:很重要/不重要:由于農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展十分重要，我國(guó)開(kāi)始更加重視這一問(wèn)題。attach/lendweighttobeofgreatweightcarrymuch/littleweight短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用economicdevelopment/beofgreatweight/attachaddedweighttoSinceagricultureisofgreatweighttotheeconomicdevelopmentofanation,ourcountrybeginstoattachaddedweighttoit.意群提示新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯Back他對(duì)自己父母的教誨都不予理睬，更別說(shuō)聽(tīng)你的建議了。創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用sb’steaching/turnadeafeartosth./followyouradviceHeturnsadeafeartohisparents’teaching,muchlesswillhefollowyouradvice.意群提示新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入Back人獲得知識(shí)要靠勤奮而不靠投機(jī)。盡管后者更省力，但是一種自我欺騙，特別是考慮到未來(lái)職業(yè)的需要。Back創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用acquireknowledge/throughdiligence/throughtrickery/freefromhardwork/aself-deception/thedemandoffuturecareerOneshouldacquireknowledgethroughdiligenceratherthanthroughtrickery,which,thoughfreerfromhardwork,isaself-deception—especiallygiventhedemandoffuturecareer.意群提示新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入在一些人看來(lái)，真愛(ài)與財(cái)富的數(shù)量無(wú)多大關(guān)系；然而在另一些人看來(lái)，沒(méi)有充足的金錢愛(ài)情免談。Back創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用theamountofwealth/adequatemoney/noaccesstosth./beallowedTosomepeople,truelovehaslittlerelationtotheamountofwealth.Toothers,noaccesstolovecanbeallowedwithoutadequatemoney.意群提示新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入寫作模式Writing寫作實(shí)踐ParagraphWritingNHCE預(yù)習(xí)課文導(dǎo)入小結(jié)寫作實(shí)踐Fordetails隨筆Back課文小結(jié)導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)ReasonDetailsStatementNHCEGeneralstatement:Ageneralstatementispresentedatthebeginningoftheparagraph.Reason:Thereasonfortheviewpointispresented.Specificdetails:Nextcomethedetailstoillustratethegeneralpointofview.NHCEForexampleBack課文小結(jié)導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)寫作實(shí)踐隨筆Example:TheUSisdefinitelyatelephonecountry.

(Generalstatement)NHCEFormoreBack課文小結(jié)導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)寫作實(shí)踐隨筆Almosteveryoneusesthetelephonetoconductbusiness,tochatwithfriends,tomakeorbreaksocialappointments,tosay“Thankyou”,toshopandtoobtainallkindsofinformation.

(Specificdetails)NHCEFormoreBack課文小結(jié)導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)寫作實(shí)踐隨筆Telephonessavethefeetandendlessamountsoftime.Thisisduepartlytothefactthatthetelephoneserviceissuperbhere,whereasthepostalserviceislessefficient.(Reason)NHCEBack課文小結(jié)導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)寫作實(shí)踐隨筆寫作實(shí)踐Directions:

Havealookattheoutlineandthesampleparagraphthathasbeenwritteninthesametextstructureasyouhaveanalyzed.NHCEBack課文小結(jié)導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)隨筆寫作模式Generalstatement:Computerswillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.NHCEBack課文小結(jié)導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)Specificdetails:●measurebrainactivity●evaluateandtreatsickness●showroutes,takemoneyfromourbank

accounts

●takecareofregulardutiesinthehomeReason:Computersworkefficiently.隨筆寫作模式NHCEBack課文小結(jié)導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)[SampleComposition]Computerswillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.(Generalstatement)

Computerscanmeasurebrainactivitytodeterminethequalityofourwork.(Detail1)

Doctorswillusecomputerstoevaluateandtreatsickness.(Detail2)Computersincarswillshowourroutes,takemoneyfromourbankaccounts,identifymotorproblems,figureoutrepair隨筆寫作模式NHCEBack課文小結(jié)導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)costsandlocaterepairshops.(Detail3)Homecomputerswilltakecareofregulardutiesinthehome,helpwithhomework,andorderfood.(Detail4)Thisisbecausecomputerscanworkmoreefficiently.(Reason)隨筆寫作模式WritingAssignment

Directions:

Writeaparagraphononeofthefollowingtopicswithageneralstatementsupportedbyspecificdetailsandthereason.Onetopichasbeengivenadetailedoutlinethatyoucanfollow.NHCEBack課文小結(jié)導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)隨筆寫作模式Generalstatement:Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeamajorconcernforsociety.Specificdetails:●teachersandstudentsdiscussingenvironmentalprotection●cityplannerstakingenvironmentalproblemsintoconsideration●factoriesreducingpollutionReason:

●airandwaterpollutionaffecteveryone●citiestosurvive●businessestomakeaprofitNHCEBack課文小結(jié)導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)隨筆寫作模式Moretopics:

●Computersareofgreatusetoourdailylife.

●Englishisbecomingmoreimportant.NHCEBack課文小結(jié)導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)隨筆寫作模式[參考范文]Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressing

itsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.

Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingNHCEBack課文小結(jié)導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)隨筆寫作模式pollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.NHCEBack課文小結(jié)導(dǎo)入預(yù)習(xí)End隨筆寫作模式時(shí)間觀念強(qiáng)的美國(guó)人

Para.1

美國(guó)人認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人能停止不前。如果你不求進(jìn)取，你就會(huì)落伍。這種態(tài)度造就了一個(gè)投身于研究、實(shí)驗(yàn)和探索的民族。時(shí)間是美國(guó)人注意節(jié)約的兩個(gè)要素之一，另一個(gè)是勞力。新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)NHCEPara.2人們一直說(shuō)：“只有時(shí)間才能支配我們?！比藗兯坪跏前褧r(shí)間當(dāng)作一個(gè)差不多是實(shí)實(shí)在在的東西來(lái)對(duì)待的。我們安排時(shí)間、節(jié)約時(shí)間、浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、擠搶時(shí)間、消磨時(shí)間、縮減時(shí)間、對(duì)時(shí)間的利用作出解釋；我們還要因付出時(shí)間而收取費(fèi)用。時(shí)間是一種寶貴的資源，許多人都深感人生的短暫。時(shí)光一去不復(fù)返。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓每一分鐘都過(guò)得有意義。新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)NHCEPara.3a外國(guó)人對(duì)美國(guó)的第一印象很可能是：每個(gè)人都匆匆忙忙——常常處于壓力之下。城里人看上去總是在匆匆地趕往他們要去的地方，在商店里他們焦躁不安地指望店員能馬上來(lái)為他們服務(wù)，或者為了趕快買完?yáng)|西，用肘來(lái)推搡他人。白天吃飯時(shí)人們也都匆匆忙忙，這部分地反映出這個(gè)國(guó)家的生活節(jié)奏。工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是寶貴的。新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)NHCEPara.3b在公共用餐場(chǎng)所，人們都等著別人吃完后用餐，以便按時(shí)趕回去工作。你還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)開(kāi)車很魯莽，人們推搡著在你身邊過(guò)去。你會(huì)懷念微笑、簡(jiǎn)短的交談以及與陌生人的隨意閑聊。不要覺(jué)得這是針對(duì)你個(gè)人的，這是因?yàn)槿藗兎浅Ｕ湎r(shí)間，而且也不喜歡他人“浪費(fèi)”時(shí)間到不恰當(dāng)?shù)牡夭?。新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)NHCEPara.4a許多剛到美國(guó)的人會(huì)懷念諸如商務(wù)拜訪等場(chǎng)合開(kāi)始時(shí)的寒暄。他們也會(huì)懷念那種一邊喝茶或咖啡一邊進(jìn)行的禮節(jié)性交流，這也許是他們自己國(guó)家的一種習(xí)俗。他們也許還會(huì)懷念在飯店或咖啡館里談生意時(shí)的那種輕松悠閑的交談。新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)NHCEPara.4b一般說(shuō)來(lái)，美國(guó)人是不會(huì)在如此輕松的環(huán)境里通過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的閑聊來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他們的客人的，更不用說(shuō)會(huì)在增進(jìn)相互間信任的過(guò)程中帶他們出去吃飯，或帶他們?nèi)ゴ蚋郀柗蚯?。既然我們通常是通過(guò)工作而不是社交來(lái)評(píng)估和了解他人，我們就開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山地談?wù)?。因此，時(shí)間老是在我們心中的耳朵里滴滴答答地響著。新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)NHCEPara.5因此，我們千方百計(jì)地節(jié)約時(shí)間。我們發(fā)明了一系列節(jié)省勞力的裝置；我們通過(guò)發(fā)傳真、打電話或發(fā)電子郵件與他人迅速地進(jìn)行交流，而不是通過(guò)直接接觸。雖然面對(duì)面接觸令人愉快，但卻要花更多的時(shí)間,尤其是在馬路上交通擁擠的時(shí)候。因此，我們把大多數(shù)個(gè)人拜訪安排在下班以后的時(shí)間里或周末的社交聚會(huì)上。新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)NHCEPara.6a就我們而言，電子交流的缺乏人情味與我們手頭上事情的重要性之間很少有或完全沒(méi)有關(guān)系。在有些國(guó)家,如果沒(méi)有目光接觸，就做不成大生意，這需要面對(duì)面的交談。

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)NHCEPara.6b在美國(guó)，最后協(xié)議通常也需要本人簽字。然而現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹?lái)越多地在電視屏幕上見(jiàn)面，開(kāi)遠(yuǎn)程會(huì)議不僅能解決本國(guó)的問(wèn)題，而且還能通過(guò)衛(wèi)星解決國(guó)際問(wèn)題。新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)NHCEPara.7美國(guó)無(wú)疑是一個(gè)電話王國(guó)。幾乎每個(gè)人都在用電話做生意、與朋友聊天、安排或取消社交約會(huì)、表達(dá)謝意、購(gòu)物和獲得各種信息。電話不但能免去走路之勞，而且還能節(jié)約大量時(shí)間。其部分原因在于這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：美國(guó)的電話服務(wù)是一流的，而郵政服務(wù)的效率則差一些。新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)NHCEPara.8a有些初來(lái)美國(guó)的人來(lái)自其他文化背景不同的國(guó)家，在他們的國(guó)家，人們認(rèn)為工作太快是一種失禮。在他們看來(lái)，如果不花一定時(shí)間來(lái)處理某件事的話，那么這件事就好像是無(wú)足輕重的，不值得給予適當(dāng)?shù)闹匾暋Ｒ虼?人們覺(jué)得用的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)會(huì)增加所做事情的重要性。新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)