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專題一、人物故五(201·北)完填(15分每題分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握七大姨,然后從短文后各題所給的B、、四個(gè)項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?!け本㎝eaningfulGiftEmilywasaneightgrader.passCivics公民課程)shehaddoservicenursinghomeforaOneMonday.Emilywenttothenursingafterschool.WhenshewastoldshewouldaneveryweekdaywithanMrs.Blair.Sheledintoawhereoldinaflowerywassittingasofa.Emily別扭地infrontofthecleared“afternoon.’mEmily.”Emily.seat,please.”BlairthebetweenEmilywonderedwhatto“aboutyourself,Emily,Mrs.Blairsuddenly.“Well,Emilystarted,Idontanygrandparents,I’trelatetoelderlyI’IheregoodgradeforCivics”Blairdidntseem“especiallyteens,dontcareoldpeoplelikeme.rehere,Iaboutyou.Askme”Emilyformoment,and“was”“Iastarthe”Blair“Cool!Canyoume”EmilyBlair“Bthen,bracelet.Iinalmostallofplays,IalwaysworetheTillthisI”EmilyalongwithMrs.Blairandlistenedtotheotherattentively.ShehadinBlairs_______(37)thatdecidedcomeday.andThursdaypassedbyquickly.ThencameFriday.Assheleaving,Emilywasgoodbye.’tcanstillvisit”Mrs.Blaircomfortedher.thenhandedaEmily,“Itgiftto”Emilyboxandwassurprisedinside.“ItsthethatThankyou!Emilywithtearsinhereyes.ImsurevisitI”O(jiān)nwayEmilythoughtofloveforthearts.ShetouchedasheherMrs.31.B.C.exercise32.B.C.D.danced
33.warmthB.34.studylivevolunteerplay35.C.insist36.strangeB.commonD.private37.dreamsC.storiesjokes38.confusedsurprised39.B.worriedly40.changeC.judgmentD.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文章講述了女孩Emily為完成學(xué)校的課程而不得已去做照顧老年人的志愿者工作。她一開(kāi)始不知所措,后來(lái)在老人Mrs.Blair鼓勵(lì)下敞開(kāi)心扉交流,并與老人結(jié)下了深厚的友誼。31.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法辨析浪花;plan計(jì)劃;鍛。上文提到,當(dāng)?shù)降臅r(shí)候,她得知天都要和Mr.Blair_____一小時(shí)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)語(yǔ)境可知答案選B32.【解析動(dòng)詞的用法提Emily進(jìn)房間并且在下文提到BlairEmily坐下,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是指站Mrs.Blair面,故選。33.D【析】考查名的詞義辨析溫;悲;happiness福;silence沉默。下文提到Emily知道該說(shuō)些什么,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是Emily保持沉默,故選D。34.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。文章第一段提到,為了通公民課程Emily需做一周的志愿服務(wù)。動(dòng)詞為“志愿做……”符合句意。35.A【析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。前文提到參志愿者務(wù)的目的是為了在公民課程中獲得高分;后文提到Mrs.Blair都在老年人的生活,她想改變Emily的種做法,因此Mrs.Blair不意Emily得分的想法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)詞義可知答案選A36.B【解析】考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)下文“有像Mrs.Blair這作為主角,才有幸佩戴這個(gè)手鏈”可知這條手鏈很特別。形容詞special特別的”符合句意。37.C【解析】考查名詞的用法。上文說(shuō)Mrs.Blair給Emily故事,而且提到Emily變很感興趣,并決定第二天早來(lái),可見(jiàn)此處是指Emily對(duì)故事很感興趣,故選。38.A【解析】考查形容詞用法難的,不安的困惑的;驚的nervous緊的文的Dontbe可出當(dāng)Emily要離開(kāi)時(shí)傷心跟Blair說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。由語(yǔ)境可知答案選A39.D【解析】考查副詞的詞義及用法辨析驕地;秘地;worriedly擔(dān)憂地;carefully真地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可判斷出Emily很看重Mrs.Blair送給她的禮物,所以才很小心地打開(kāi),看到禮物后她大吃一驚,故選D40.A【解析】考查名詞的義辨析承;變判;選擇。句意:她撫摸著項(xiàng)鏈,做出了一個(gè)她會(huì)對(duì)Mrs.Blair遵諾言_。that從句的句意可知她要遵守承諾,故選A。Ⅶ.完形空共20小題每題1.5分,分30分從小所的A、C個(gè)項(xiàng),出以入白的佳案。(2017·福建PayengworkerfromJorhat,India.pastyears,plantedona綠)ofBrahmaputraandhas36itintoforest.OnedayinPayengwalkingtheofRiver.Heonsandbars.Thesesnakesdiedafew’
heatandtheabsenceoftrees.felthethis.HedecidedtoSingle-handedly,hestartedbambootrees,onlybambootreescouldsurvive(存活inwaterthetreesa40foroneman.hisworkandbydaythebambootreesgrewintoatreeplantinghasthesoil(土壤Nowand42tothousandsofAlargegroupofaroundelephantsvisitforestyearandtherefewPayengisin44fifties.Heplantedclosedto英畝)andisasForestManofInida.In2015,waswithoneofthetopawardsinIndia.36.dividedC.37.alongacross38.accordingtoB.C.for39.C.40.B.41.B.tallyoung42.B.guideC.home43.B.lie44.herC.45.invitedB.題材:物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文Payeng在印度島大,從歲始在島上種樹(shù),最后讓沙漠變成了一片森林,被稱為“印度森林之子”。36.【解析查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析past38plantedonaoftheBrahmaputraRiver”語(yǔ)境可推知,當(dāng)時(shí)已把它“變成”了森林為“變得;變成”故選C。37.A【析考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境…theoftheBrahmaputraRiver”推知,歲Payeng正在沿著布拉馬普特拉的河岸。為“沿著”選A。38.B【解析】考查介詞語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:由于樹(shù)木缺乏和天氣炎熱,蛇在幾天的時(shí)間內(nèi)就死了。分析句意知,前后句意構(gòu)成“因果”關(guān)系故because,為“因?yàn)椤惫蔬x。39.【解析查容詞詞義辨意到此景象他感到很傷心意難過(guò)的故選。40.A解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:澆這么些樹(shù)對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)意為“任務(wù)”。選A。41.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義析。句意:隨著他的努力和工作,一天天幼竹變成了森林。young意“幼小的”。故選。42.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨。句意:現(xiàn)在綠洲變成了森林,成了很多動(dòng)、植物的家園。home意“家”故選。43.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞義辨析。句意:大約有頭象每年都到森林來(lái),而且會(huì)待上幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。意“待;停留”故選A44.B【析考查代詞詞義辨析insfifties意“某人五十多歲了”。結(jié)合圖片以及下句中的Hehasplanted”可知是一名男子,故用his,意為“他的”故B。45.C【解析】考查動(dòng)的法析。句意:他種植了靠近400英森林,以“森林之子”
而出名。固定用法:beknownbe意“以……的身份而出名”故選C。B(2017·貴州安順OnFebruary9thSarahDarlingwasalongthewhenmetamannamedBillyRayintoemptiedallcoinshadandgavethemtothehomelessNeitherthemrealizedgenerous舉動(dòng))wouldlives.didn'trealizethathadBillyonlyallbutherringhadputherchangepurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.Sheandhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheyfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,butalsoimmediatelycouplepaidforhisoutpocketsofallBillKrejci,afeltthatheneededdosomethingforthishonestman.So18th,網(wǎng)頁(yè))raisemoneyforInjustfourBillyover$85,000therenoThatnotenough.Billywithapersonisgenerousinsteadofinthestreets.And’snotThankstothereport,heagainwithhisolderbrother,Edwinhadbeenfindfor27years.AlltheluckBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatnothim.66.didSarahrealizehadgivenBillyherring?2013.B.OnC.18th,On67.followingmentionedinthepassage?Billyiswithaperson.Billyfoundhisbrother.C.Billyadiamondring.Billyinthereport.68.ThatinParagraph4refersto(指)“________returningthepageC.intheD.receiving69.mainofthisAwomanlife.Apage.C.Ahomelessadiamondring.peoplemoney.70.Fromknowthat________.helpingishelpinghelpingintroublesometimesC.lifeshouldoldpeople題材:人物故事【主旨大意本文是記敘文介了一位好心的女士幫助了一位無(wú)家可歸的人把自己的零錢(qián)倒給了他,第二條早晨,她想起她的戒子可能也在零錢(qián)里面,夫婦兩個(gè)一同來(lái)到原地,卻真地見(jiàn)到了也一直等戒子主人的無(wú)家可歸的男人位丈夫是一位網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)師為位誠(chéng)實(shí)的無(wú)家可歸的人專門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)他的事跡久款越來(lái)越多且過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò),
這位無(wú)家可歸的人還找到了他失散多年的兄弟篇文章告訴我們我們應(yīng)該多做善事幫助別人就是幫助我們自己。66.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文的第一段的第一O2013,以及第二段的第一句didn'tBillynotonlyallherherringhadinpurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.知第天的早晨意識(shí)到她連同戒子也一同給了那位無(wú)家可歸的人了。故選B67.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第四段notenough.Billyiswithwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivingthestreets.thatnotThanksnewsreport,gottogetheragainwithbrother,whoheunabletofindforyears.知:文章沒(méi)有提到“Billy買一個(gè)鉆石戒子”。故選68.D【析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的最后一句Indays,Billyreceived$85,000therenoyet.知:句中的指收到錢(qián)”。故選D70.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)這個(gè)故事,這善良的女士找回了自己的鉆石戒子,這位無(wú)家可歸的人歸還了戒子獲了捐款回了自己失散多年的兄弟此我們可以推斷:幫助他人就是幫助我們自己。故選A。(2017·貴貴陽(yáng)(B)MarioandMaryBrownarefromHopeSchool.Thesetwotheirto63aweek.Marioloves64andtodoctor.HevolunteersathospitaleverySaturdayMariobelievesithelp65hisfuturedreamjob.“It’shardwork,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowto66animals.IsuchastrongofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’”Marygoodwithpeople.Lastyear,sheworkedasvolunteerinanoldpeoplehome.helpedwithlike68thenewspaperoldtalkingthem.told69aboutpastthingstobe.worksweektothepeoplethere.lotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistencareforthem.Weallgoingto70onetoo.”VolunteeringisdreamcomeforbothMarioandMary.dowhattheyothersatsametime.63.otherB.C.64.B.sportsC.65.buyB.lose66.lookB.lookforlookat67.facesC.noses68.B.reading69.herC.it70.youngC.B題:【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了馬里格和布朗從事志愿工作的情況。63.A【解析】考查詞語(yǔ)析是詞,前面用形容詞修飾;可排除選項(xiàng)B;another只修飾單數(shù)名詞,可排除選項(xiàng)。選A。64.【解析】考查名詞辨析。根“…wantsto可知馬里奧喜歡動(dòng)物。
65.【解析查詞辨析據(jù)HevolunteersathospitaleverySaturdaymorning.可知馬里奧認(rèn)為這種活動(dòng)可幫助他將來(lái)得到理想的工作。66.A【析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析look意照顧;照”for意尋”at意為看。上文可知馬里奧在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作,所以他應(yīng)當(dāng)是幫助照看動(dòng)物。67.【解析】考查名詞辨析。根thelookofjoy可,馬里奧看到了寵物主人臉上高興的表情。68.【析考查動(dòng)詞辨析據(jù)“thenewspaperold”可知瑪給人們讀報(bào)。69.A【解析】考查代詞析。句首的they指老人們,橫線上應(yīng)當(dāng)用her指瑪麗;指老人們告訴瑪麗他們的經(jīng)歷以及過(guò)去事情是怎樣的。70.【解析查形容詞辨析根Wetoandforthem.可斷出有一天我們也會(huì)變老。Ⅴ.貴州黔南州)完填共10題每題分滿15分)閱下短,每題給A、、C、D四選中選一最選。Motherpersoninworld.AmotherwilldoherHereforonemother,Lnych,42son,TheLnychfamilywentfortheforestandenjoyedinthepark.MyronsVictor,andbrotherabitaheadoftheboyhismother,butbothbackheardabiglionhadjumpedandcaughtMyronbytheFriedawasbeatingthewithbottletogetithersonlionbitherhandsseveraltimes.ButshedidntFinally,itintowerequite”Victor“We46sticks,IputMyronmyandwecarriedhimdownthecar.thefamilyleft.Thefamilyahospitallater.48toldwithMyron.Itwasthemotherlovethathim.Myronisfeeling49Asforwe’rethatshe’llfornext41.anythingC.nothingthing42.five-year-oldB.fiveyearfiveold43.themselves44.areC.D.were45.goB.goingtowent46.onB.inC.at47.slowlyangrily48.parentB.parentsC.parentsDparents49.goodwellC.badbadly50.FathersDayC.Mother’sDayD.Children’sA題:生活故事【主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文家人在山里遠(yuǎn)足時(shí)突然跳出來(lái)一只獅子抓住了一個(gè)孩子,大家都嚇傻了可孩子的母卻義無(wú)反顧的撲了上去,用僅有的金屬瓶子敲打獅子,獅子好幾次咬到了她的手,但她一直沒(méi)有放棄,直到獅子落荒而逃。41.【解析查定代詞辨析個(gè)母親可以做任何事來(lái)保護(hù)她的孩子anything任何事情,一事情,nothing沒(méi)什么。故選B。
42.A【解析】考查復(fù)合形容詞分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知,這里的“五歲的”應(yīng)為復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞son,應(yīng)用連字符把三個(gè)單詞連在一起,排除、D此時(shí)中間的名詞year要用單數(shù)形式,排除。故選A。43.A解析】考查代詞,玩的開(kāi)心。故選A。44.解析查詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一是述過(guò)去的事情用般去時(shí)語(yǔ)Victor,his是數(shù)形式,因此用。故選D。45.A解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞letsbsth讓某人做某事。故選A。46.【解析】考查詞與動(dòng)詞搭。putup,固定用法,意為:撿起,拾。故選C。47.【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。孩子受了傷,應(yīng)該是很快的離開(kāi)的大山。故選C48.B【解析】考查名詞其所有格辨析在此作主語(yǔ),需要一個(gè)名詞,不是所有格,動(dòng)詞是were說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)試形式。故選B49.B解析】考查容詞和副詞詞義辨。指身體健康用形容詞well。故選B。50.【解析】考查生活常識(shí)。她是一個(gè)母親,當(dāng)然是在母親節(jié)得到禮物。故選。(·河南三完填(小題每題1分共10分)先讀文掌其意然從A、CD四個(gè)項(xiàng)選一可填相空白處最答。Apandatheinwalkedand36Hewalkedintoarestaurant,whereheanemptytookpandaorder.Afterhethepandaup,pulledhidden,andhearoundNaturally,waiterhorrified(恐懼的buthehardpulltogetherandforThesaidhim,“WhatdoIlookliketo
”Thed,“Well,giantpanda,ofcourse.”“Thatright,”saidthepanda.“Lookitup.Andheout.Thethe42Whentheythewaitertoldstory,thepandawords“l(fā)ookingup”.Sothepoliceofficerayoungtogetan(百科全書(shū)).TheyoungmanreturnedwiththeTheofficer45theanswer,“Giantpanda,livesChina,eatsshoots竹筍leaves.”36.B.crazy37.seatnotewaiternewspaper38.B.finishedC.servedcooked39.B.OnceThenAlso40.talkB.C.questionD.41.ushimC.them42.bossesB.C.neighborsD.customers43.aboutlikeC.withoutincluding44.sentD.invited45.toB.askedforC.lookedon題材:人物故事【主旨大意】
“pandathere這是一篇記敘文的一只從物園中逃出來(lái)的巨大型的熊貓中一家餐館吃
飯時(shí)發(fā)生的故事由于熊貓的特體型而嚇到了餐館的服務(wù)員后報(bào)了警故事中說(shuō)到了一個(gè)事實(shí),就是人類對(duì)于這種類型的熊貓知之甚少。36.【解析】考形容詞詞義辨析根據(jù)后一句walkedrestaurant,...”知是走著走著,感到餓了,故答案選D。37.A【析】考名詞用法。由句意可知在餐館里應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)了空桌旁邊的一個(gè)座位。故答案選A38.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。前一句提服務(wù)員讓熊貓點(diǎn)餐,故此處可知他吃完了飯,所以用。39.C【解析】考查詞用法。聯(lián)系前后句內(nèi)容可知這只大熊貓吃完飯站起來(lái),沉著地拔出所藏匿的槍,朝空中開(kāi)了一槍,然后他轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn),朝門(mén)走去。故用“然后”符合題意。40.D【析考名詞詞義辨析“話“口question“explanation“解釋;說(shuō)明”。由于服務(wù)員很害怕,所以他試著想去解釋,故選。41.C解析】考代詞用法。根據(jù)前面him,”可知這是在問(wèn)對(duì)方,故要用第二人稱。42.B解析】考名詞用法。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容及policeofficer可這個(gè)服務(wù)員報(bào)警了,故答案選B。43.D解析】考介詞用法。警察來(lái)后,服務(wù)員跟他們匯報(bào)了這件事,包括熊貓說(shuō)的話。故空格處要用介詞including。44.A解析】查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。警官派了一個(gè)年輕人去找《百全書(shū)》。故答案選A。45.C解析】考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后面的therewasGiantliveseatsshootsandleaves.”知警官在查字典“查找;查”。(2017湖北鄂州III完形填空(共小題,每題,滿分分)閱讀下面短文,從AB、CD四選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使短文完整、通順。OneIwentoutforaonthe小路)withmyveryspecialringwithdiamond(鉆)thatmyforbirthday.AtthewhenIdownatitagainanddiamondwas36.Istartedthehurriedly37thetinyInmyheart,Iknewitseemedimpossibleformefindpathverylongwithleaves.Itheground,cryingupset,anold“Whatthematter,”askedkindly.Iaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhermyring.said,“That’sgoingtohardtoTellwhat,love,Iwalkalongthispatheveryday,I’llkeepmyeyes40it.Ithanked41nothing,buttoldsometimeswalkeddogalongthepathifshefindsomething.Adayslater,myhusbandandImettheladyonthepath.“Guess”She“Ifoundyour”To42,’dfoundthetinystoneandwillingtohandbacktome.“ItwasluckythatIfoundit.Whenweherwithsomeforherhelp,44politely.wasdeeplyShecouldeasilythediamond,soldit,for’sworthseveralthousanddollars,butshedidnIlookmyringandmyselfthatthere’rekindbeautifulheartsintheworld.I’llspendtherestoflifetryingtodosomethinglikethat.36.B.C.burning37.lookingforB.staringrunningD.takingaway38.fedB.taken
39.explainedB.askedcaredlearned40.B.C.closeD.41.expectingD.42.B.surprised43.offeredC.providedshowed44.refusedC.confused45.askC.warnpromise題材:物故事【主旨大意文是一篇記敘文指上的鉆石散步時(shí)丟失一個(gè)老太太了解到情況,答應(yīng)幫我尋找。本來(lái)不報(bào)希望,可是最后老太太找著了,并完璧歸趙。36.D【解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文askedkindly.I39missingandhermyring.”可推知,當(dāng)時(shí)“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鉆石丟了。故選。37.A解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。急忙沿路返回是為了尋找鉆石的。故選A38.C【解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,小路覆蓋著樹(shù)葉becoveredwith意“被……覆蓋”故選。39.A解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句thematter,”asked”可推知,我是在向老太太解釋鉆丟的情況。故選A。40.D解析考查形容詞詞義辨。即是動(dòng)詞,意為“打開(kāi)”,又可用形容詞,意為“打開(kāi)的;開(kāi)著的”。eyes意“睜大眼睛”,故選D。41.【析查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析據(jù)Inmyheart,Iknewitmetofind”可推知,鉆石似乎不可能找到,所以我謝過(guò)老太太,不期望什么。選B。42.D【析考名辨析ssurprise意為“令某人驚奇的是”,原沒(méi)期能找到鉆石,但卻被老太太找到,并愿意送還我,所以感到驚奇故D。43.【析查詞短語(yǔ)辨析處只有可以與with連用成短語(yǔ)思向某人提供某物。故選C44.【析】考動(dòng)詞詞義辨析拒;received接;accepted接受;混淆。根據(jù)常理可推測(cè),我給她的一些錢(qián),老太太禮貌地拒絕了。故選A。45.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。失而復(fù)得的鉆石時(shí)刻提remind)我世界充滿善良和美麗。故選。湖北漢三、完形填空(共小題,每小題1分滿分15分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、和D四選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。On28ofMarchRichardByrdtheshookhandswithmenwhoweremaincampcoastof(南極洲.Hewould41toatcamp.“Idon'tlikeleavingyouherealone.”P(pán)eteDemas“Ibe42,”Byrdlookingforwardchallengeoftheatcamp.Hewouldtheweather.wasfoodandfuel(料thetinyhouse.feltsure43wouldwrong.didwrong.Byrdburningthefor44(有毒氣體)wereleavingSlowlywaspoisoned中毒OnWheto,heintohisbag.later45itaSunday.Themenbe46message.Byrdofbedandthe
didn'twantmentoknowhow48Itwasforcometohim.Bywill-poweralone,hecouldhardlywalkfoodhimselfeat.51ofandmessages.Butlatethe52thatwrong.Mostoftime,Byrd'ssense.OnAugust11andreachedthecamp.Theyrecognized認(rèn)出)Byrd.veryand54andThearrivedintime.Aftertwomonthsofcare,returned.andworked41.leaveagreeD.42.freenervous43.everythingC.nothing44.heatB.lightsafetyfood45.B.D.46.expectingB.leaving47.B.madeC.tookD.48.braveB.sorryC.sickcalm49.hungryC.tiredcold50.B.C.tastedD.stored51.photosB.notesC.plaineddiscovered53.neverB.evenhardlyD.54.B.C.thankedD.55.luckC.health題材:人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了Byrd離同事獨(dú)自呆在營(yíng)地,記錄營(yíng)地天氣變化的故事。41.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析遺憾;leave離;同;停留,繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文Hewaslookingforwardchallengeofthewriteratthecamp.可知,將續(xù)在大營(yíng)工作。故選。42.B【解析考查形容詞詞義辨析自的fine好的健康的lonely寂寞的緊張的。根據(jù)Idon'tlikeleaving可推知Byrd的答應(yīng)是“我會(huì)好好的”。故選。43.【解析考查不定代詞辨析某everything件事情任何事情;沒(méi)事情。根據(jù)下文轉(zhuǎn)折go可,他確信沒(méi)有什么事情會(huì)出錯(cuò)。故選D。44.A解析】考查名詞辨析heat熱,熱度light光線,燈光safety安;食。根據(jù)But(毒氣體)leaving可推知Byrd燃燃料為了獲取熱量。故選A。45.D解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析希;imagine想;學(xué),得知意到。根據(jù)May31hedownwhenhecameintobag.可知,三天后,他意識(shí)到這是一個(gè)星期天。故選D46.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞析期;送;leave離test試。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可
知,這個(gè)人期待著他的無(wú)線電廣播。故選A47.B解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析回來(lái);make使讓,做take拿錯(cuò),想念。句意:艱地從床上爬下來(lái)打電話makeacall為定短語(yǔ),意為“打電話”,故選B48.C【解析】考查形容詞辨析brave勇敢的sorry憾的患的靜的。根據(jù)上文Slowlyhepoisoned可知,Byrd患了。此處他不想讓別人知道他生病的消息?!惫蔬xC。49.B解析】考查形容詞辨析饑的;虛的tired疲的;cold的。根據(jù)Bywill-poweralone,Byrdstayalive.及couldhardlywalk.可知是此的虛弱。故選B50.解動(dòng)詞辨析煮務(wù)taste品儲(chǔ)下文madehimselfeat.可知,他自己煮飯自己吃。故選A。51.B解析】考查名詞辨析photos照片;筆;reports報(bào)道程。根據(jù)前文wouldberecordingweather可記了天氣送了無(wú)線電息of固定短語(yǔ),意為記錄下…”故選B52.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析hear聽(tīng)抱;測(cè)discover發(fā)。根據(jù)Mostoftime,Byrd's可知,此處Byrd猜有些不對(duì)勁,還沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選。53.【解析】考查副詞辨析從,決不甚;hardly幾不;almost幾,差不多。根據(jù)Heverythinandlookedterrible.可知,他們幾乎沒(méi)有認(rèn)出Byrd。故選C。54.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析greet問(wèn)候;阻;thank感;visit觀,拜訪。根據(jù)生活常識(shí),見(jiàn)時(shí)相互問(wèn)候。故選A55.D【析】考名詞析運(yùn);記;夢(mèng);健康。根據(jù)下文togetheragain.可推知,的康狀況轉(zhuǎn)了。故選DⅤ(·湖北孝感)完形填空(共分,小分AbirdwenttolookforitsinfarawayItflewflewwhenitadyingwhosefacewasfullofsmile.knowingwhy,thebirdaskedtheflower,“You'regoingtodie.Whyareyouso
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題材:動(dòng)物故事【主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文中講述了一只小鳥(niǎo)去遠(yuǎn)方尋找幸福的故事途中看到了凋萎的小花為能孕育果實(shí)感到幸福腿的鴨子為能幫助別人感到幸福墻蜘蛛因堅(jiān)持不懈的努力和能爬上去的信心感到幸福。這些經(jīng)歷使小鳥(niǎo)明白了幸福在心里而不是在遠(yuǎn)處。36.【解析考形容詞辨析rich富的shy害的快的sad過(guò)的goingdie.是一件令人難過(guò)的事不過(guò)才會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生困惑所以后面應(yīng)該是問(wèn)areyouhappy故選C.37.【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析what么;怎;when什時(shí)候;哪。答語(yǔ)Tosweetfruit.(產(chǎn)甜蜜的果實(shí))可知問(wèn)的是“你的夢(mèng)想是什么?”故選A。38.B【析】考查名詞辨析故;希;規(guī);變。由上文花朵跟小鳥(niǎo)關(guān)于夢(mèng)想的對(duì)話可知小鳥(niǎo)此時(shí)明白了:幸福即心里的希望。故選B。39.【解析】考查不定代詞辨析both(兩者)都(三者或三者以上)都不,沒(méi)有一個(gè);(常與the連)外個(gè)others別(人或事物)。鴨子所以高興是因?yàn)樗軒椭鷦e的鴨子。故選D。40.C【析】考查連詞辨析和或者不譯,表順接)so因(表因果);but但(表轉(zhuǎn)折)if果,是否(表假設(shè)或選擇)。蜘蛛爬到一半從墻上掉下來(lái)和再次繼續(xù)爬之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,用連。故選C。41.B【析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析take開(kāi)從事;放棄;熬夜setup建立。由上文可知,即使蜘蛛反復(fù)從墻上跌落,它仍然不放棄往上爬。故選B。42.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析獲;花failed失成。由上文可知,蜘蛛經(jīng)歷了一次次失敗。故選C43.A解析】考查名詞辨析efforts努;錯(cuò);麻選。結(jié)合句意“只要_我能爬上去”可知空處應(yīng)填efforts(力)。故選A。44.B【析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析insteadof代,而不是because因?yàn)閒or至;across在…對(duì)面由上文小鳥(niǎo)的問(wèn)題whydon'tyou……?”可知此處蜘蛛的回答是
“,為這個(gè),我很快樂(lè)”。故選B。45.D解析】考查副詞及副詞短語(yǔ)辨析also也atleast
至少仍不。由文章開(kāi)頭Alookforitshappinessinfarawayplace.及它遇到凋萎的小花、跛腿的鴨子爬的蜘蛛的經(jīng)歷使明白了幸福在心里不在遠(yuǎn)處此它不再尋找幸福故D。二、·江蘇常州完填空共12小題;小1分,分分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、C、四選中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Onthedayofmy11thgrade,Iwasnexcitedwhenlookedatmytimetableand“BiologyIIRobinHaworth,Room”.IneverlikedbiologyandfounditAfterIroom,Itookaseatintheverybackand__12___forbellandMrsHaworthenteredtheclassroom.begantotellusherclasswasgoingbedifficultthatifweweren’tuptosheletusleave.TheclassofThisespeciallyhardforIbalancingaschoolwithpart-timeMytoJustIbeganinaD,MrsHaworthaskedmewasItoldheraboutdifficultyI.SheandIshetrulyandmyme__17___meItohowtomanagemytimeMrsHaworthmyabilitybylearntosolvemyproblemsown.IfIgotainahandit__19___andwiththeImissedtellwhy.increasedmygradesmeIgotifIdonemyforfirsttimeIitIwouldnsomany___21__Andaftermanygradesbecamebetter.Ihadhadopenedmeandtreatedequal.hastaughtifIbeIonecanthathappen.amazingpracticalD.wishedC.experienceB.challengeC.educationD.valuecompetitionB.attentionC.fallmisscheeredforaboutC.lookedafterinunderstoodB.recommendedB.C.D.B.inC.outB.sometimesD.neverbusinessmysteriesC.B.C.D.parent題材:成長(zhǎng)故事【主旨大意】作者在進(jìn)入年后的第一天就遇到了自己從不喜歡的生物課。由于作者還要平衡新的學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)和剛找到的零工,生物學(xué)習(xí)開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)在D的級(jí)次。生物老師霍沃斯夫人關(guān)注作者面對(duì)的困境引作者有效管理利用自己的時(shí)間她發(fā)了作者的潛力,使作者認(rèn)識(shí)到命運(yùn)掌握在自己的手中。11.C解析考查形容詞辨析前“不喜歡生物提空格處用形容詞boring無(wú)聊的;沒(méi)有意思的”。
12.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。前文“在后面就坐”提示下文用動(dòng)wait和for連waitsb意為“等候人”。【析】考查名詞辨。承接上文“她的生物課很難”提示用challenge表“挑戰(zhàn)”,beupchallenge表“面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”,符合句意“如果我們不面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),她將很高讓我們離開(kāi)”?!窘馕觥靠疾槊~辨析。用名詞“注意;關(guān)注”作動(dòng)詞r的語(yǔ)ofattention示“需要大量的精力”,和下文意義“這我尤其難,因?yàn)槲乙胶庑聦W(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)和剛找到的零工”意義呼應(yīng)。15.A解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。下文“出現(xiàn)在D的位次”提示用動(dòng)詞fall“下降”,符合意“我的成績(jī)很快開(kāi)始下降”?!窘馕隹疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析文的提用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“關(guān)注;關(guān)心”,符合句意“我知道她真得很擔(dān)心我的生活和困難”。17.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。承接上文,用sb示“理解某人”,符合句意“她告訴我她理解我,但我需要學(xué)會(huì)如何更有效地管理我的時(shí)間”?!窘馕觥靠疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。下文“通過(guò)幫我學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)自解決問(wèn)題”,提示用動(dòng)“發(fā)展;開(kāi)發(fā)”和名詞ability構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ),表示“發(fā)揮能力;培養(yǎng)能力”,符合句意霍沃斯夫人極大地開(kāi)發(fā)了我的能力”。19.【解析查副詞辨析讓我處理漏掉的東西并告訴她原因示用和hand搭配,it意“把它遞給我”【析副辨析的but提示用副詞never不……,而是……”,符合句意“她從來(lái)不是提高我的成績(jī),而是教我如何更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)”。【解析】考查名詞辨析。承接上文句意“如果我剛開(kāi)始就盡力去學(xué)習(xí)”提示下文意為“我也就不會(huì)犯這么多錯(cuò)誤”,用表“錯(cuò)誤”。22.C【解析】考查名詞辨析作者是位學(xué)生,他的老師是成年人,表示“成年人”,符合句意“我從來(lái)沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)一位對(duì)我敞開(kāi)心扉,平等對(duì)待我的成年人”。三(·青海西寧完填(小分共分spentsomeinIndia.WhilewaswithherIndianfriend,therelanguageItwasvery36forherinnewenvironment,whichwasverycountry.OnetogetherwithLeela,Jennywentto38anorphanage(孤院).Allthechildrenwereveryyoung.Atfirst,wasnotifsheawaytocommunicatewiththem.wentchildren39andbesidethem.Aftersometime,ofthe40Shefeltalittleandback.ThenshewenttotheslowlyherarmtheandasonginThechildsmilingthewordsfromthelittlemouthdifferentthoseJennybutrhythm(奏)wastheamoreandchildfollowedheragain.joinin,anotherchildupandmorejoined.43smilestheothersideofhall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeela’sher,anexcitingfromheart:“See,Idonhavelanguageproblems.We44communicate!Atthatmoment,sheunderstd:’reallsimplehuman,havetheconnectwith36.niceB.C.difficulteasy37.B.forC.D.away
38.B.visitbuild39.slowlyearlyC.D.40.lookedC.shoutedatsmiledat41.singingB.writingD.playing42.clubtalkfundance43.forgotB.rememberedC.D.44.mustneed45.mistakecustomD.ability題材:生活故事【主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文這短文主要介紹了來(lái)自德國(guó)的珍妮來(lái)到印度開(kāi)她認(rèn)為在新的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境里交流是困難的是當(dāng)她去參觀孤兒院時(shí)笑歌聲使她和孩子們開(kāi)始了交流。36.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨。好的dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;difficult困的;容易的由面提到的there可在新環(huán)境里與人交流是困難的。故選C。37.A【解析】考查介詞用法。句意:這與她自的國(guó)家的情況完全不同?!芭c……不同”用different表。故選A。38.B【解析考動(dòng)詞詞義辨。show展visit觀build建提,改善。結(jié)合下文Jenny和兒院里孩子的活動(dòng)可知Jenny和Leela一去參觀了孤兒院。故選B39.A解析考副詞詞義辨slowly慢地早幾不easily易地。根據(jù)上文Jennynotsureifcouldcommunicatewith可知,心里沒(méi)把握,她是否能同這些孩子進(jìn)行交流。所以,“慢地”走近孩子坐在他們旁邊。故選A40.D【解析考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨lookat看at嘲shout沖……大喊at朝…微笑。由下文的Shefeltlittlerelaxedand知,她感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)放松而且回敬一個(gè)微笑給他。由此推知:一段時(shí)間后,其中一個(gè)孩子沖著她微笑故。41.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞義辨。singing唱writing寫(xiě)saying說(shuō)玩放。從下文thatfromthefromthat知歌詞從孩子小嘴里出來(lái)與所唱的是不同的。由此推知,這里指“她開(kāi)始唱歌”。故選A42.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。club俱部;talk談;快;dance舞。由上文提到Jenny與個(gè)孩子唱歌與下文很多孩子參與唱歌可知此句意為:為了加入到這種快樂(lè)中,另一個(gè)孩子也走到她身邊開(kāi)始唱。故選。43.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。forget忘;remember記;分;miss思。結(jié)合前面提到的“更多的孩參唱歌享受快樂(lè)”的描述知,此時(shí)孩子們?cè)谝黄鸱窒砦⑿Α9蔬xC44.A【解析】考查情態(tài)詞詞義辨析能必;需;應(yīng)。根據(jù)前面的Idon知在一點(diǎn)也不感覺(jué)有語(yǔ)言障礙此推知,她現(xiàn)在能與孩子們說(shuō)話和交流了故選A。45.D解析】考查名詞詞義辨。pressure壓;mistake錯(cuò)誤;custom風(fēng);ability能。本文主要是通過(guò)Jenny與印度一些孩子通過(guò)音樂(lè)和微笑進(jìn)行交流的故事告訴我們:雖然語(yǔ)言不同,但是微笑和歌聲能使人們之間互相交流。事實(shí)上,我們每個(gè)人有這樣一種能力。故選D(2017青海Ⅲ.完填空(共兩節(jié),15小,計(jì)15分)
閱讀短文,從A、C、四選項(xiàng)中找出一個(gè)最佳的選填空,使短文完整、通順。(每小題分,共10分wantsainfuture.boy41.armyheleavesmiddlegetswellwithhis42.hehasahabit.alwaysboasts(自夸others.43.slegisinatrafficaccidentaftergraduatesfrommiddleschool.hishometownandhelpfatherthewellmanagingfarmitbecomesandbigger.Oneday,Robertmeetsfriends45.haventseenhimformanyyears.Toshowoffhislife,themtovisithisfarm.farm,Robert’sandhappy“Dontbesilly!ItonlyapartmyLetmeshow47.itis!intoRobertstofarm.48.afewinthe“49.willtaketwotovisitthewholefarm,Robertsayswithpride.“You’Butthereis50withyourhaveonlydrivenmileinalltime.41.joinB.tojoinC.parttotakepartin42.AndSo43.LuckyUnluckyC.D.Unluckily44.gobackB.C.tocome45.whatB.whomC.whichD.46.atB.C.on47.B.expensiveC.large48.WithForC.D.49.TheyB.C.ItWe50.wrongB.anythingD.anything題材:人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇故事類記敘文Robert與學(xué)關(guān)系相處很好,但是就是愛(ài)自夸。畢業(yè)以后未能如愿參軍,回到父親農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫忙。帶同學(xué)去農(nóng)場(chǎng)玩時(shí),自吹農(nóng)場(chǎng)有多么的大同學(xué)很快指出農(nóng)場(chǎng)并非吹牛的那么大。41.B【解析】考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,hopeto“希望做某事”;加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體或組織,用動(dòng)詞。選B。42.A【析】考查連詞,前文提示“與同學(xué)關(guān)系很好”,后文為“有個(gè)壞慣”,故為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選。43.【析】查副詞,后文提示“交通事故中傷到了腿”,故意為“不幸地”。故選D。44.C【解析考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,題干意為回家?guī)椭赣H經(jīng)營(yíng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)to回到……”,而A、D選項(xiàng)缺介詞to。故選C45.D【解析考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞,先行詞為,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用。選D。46.A【析考介詞,考查固定搭配arrive“到達(dá)某處(小地方)”,故選A。47.C【解析考形容詞,前文提示small,故后文應(yīng)“的地方)”。故C。48.B【解析考查介詞,quiteahours好幾個(gè)小時(shí)”,表示時(shí)間段,用f引。故
選B49.C【解析考查代詞,ittosth.“費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,固定句型。故選。50.A【解析考代詞,容詞修飾不定代詞要求后置,同時(shí),肯定句中用something故選A。(2017四川涼山)Lastmonth,Ia“Helpoutpasshelpalong.Ijoinit?LettellyoutheOneinwinter,oldcarItfrommyhome.ItstootogoIwantedtofindtaxithere’tone.50IdecidedtotakeaIwaitedastopnearly.It51andeverythinglookedAfterawhile,busbutitdidn’tmytown.ThedriverwasakindandtoldmeIshouldtake.Ithereforthirtyminutes,but52buscame.Atomewomancarlast.wasthedriver.“IreachedIknewthatthecouldn’soIIjustcant53youhere.”inmycarIwilltakeyoubackyour”“’salong”Isaid.“Comeon,sir.”’sgo.OntoldmeAdaysago,tgashercar.oldherandthenbackwithgas.Iwantedgiveshe’taccept“Ionly57forsomebody.along.”shesaid.48.B.whywhenD.where49.layB.dieddownC.tookD.50.B.ThoughBut51.B.C.windyD.cloudy52.C.not53.B.thinkleave54.atB./C.in55.B.fairyC.jokeD.56.B.choseD.tothank57.nothingB.somethingvaluableC.anythingeverythingunbelievableB題:日生活【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要介紹了作者在一個(gè)下雪的下午因汽車拋錨,得到了一位女司機(jī)的幫助,因而加入”俱樂(lè)部的故事。48.B解析】考查疑問(wèn)副詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文methereason可知,作者是要介紹加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的原因。49.D解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析laydown意為“躺下”;意“逐漸減弱”;down意取brokedown意“壞據(jù)該句主語(yǔ)mycar以下It’stootogofoot.可知是作者的小車壞了。只有brokedown才合題意。故D50.A解析】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上句Ifindtaxithere’one”,可知
“因此,我決定乘坐公共汽車回家”。51.B解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后半句andeverythingwhite
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