英語(yǔ)閱讀六類題型應(yīng)對(duì)策略

英語(yǔ)閱讀六類題型應(yīng)對(duì)策略閱讀改革后難度加大，但掌握了基本類型后，難題就迎刃而解了。專四閱讀題型總結(jié)可分為六大類，整理了英語(yǔ)專四閱讀解題六類題型應(yīng)對(duì)策略供考生們參考。英語(yǔ)專四閱讀理解五種材料為說(shuō)明文、記敘文、議論文、說(shuō)明文、記敘文、議論文、描寫(xiě)文尤其是新聞報(bào)道)、應(yīng)用文(尤其是新聞報(bào)道尤其是新聞報(bào)道而題型分為以下六類，我們按每一類來(lái)解析解題應(yīng)對(duì)策略。1.主旨類(1)Whatisthemainidea(subject)ofthispassage?(2)Whatdoesthispassagemainly(primarily)concerned?(3)Themainthemeofthispassageis.(4)Themainpointofthepassageis.(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?(6)Thetitlethatbestexpressesthethemeofthepassageis.(7)Onwhichofthefollowingsubjectwouldthepassagemostlikelybefoundinatextbook?(8)Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage.(9)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassageasawhole?應(yīng)對(duì)策略：主題句提取法提綱挈領(lǐng)法跳讀(skimming)文章的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾及段落的首句和尾句。主旨應(yīng)該是宏觀的但有不能失之空泛。2.態(tài)度類.(1)What’sthewriter’sattitudeto??(2)What’sthetoneofthepassage?(3)Theauthor’sviewis...(4)Thewriter’sattitudeof.thispassageisapparently1

(5)Theauthorsuggeststhat(6)Accordingtoauthor應(yīng)對(duì)策略：有的文章觀點(diǎn)明確，基調(diào)清楚，這時(shí)跳讀(skimming)章的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾及段落的首句和尾句。而另一些則需要閱讀時(shí)對(duì)某些細(xì)節(jié)仔細(xì)琢磨。尤其應(yīng)注意有些表明作者觀點(diǎn)詞細(xì)節(jié)仔細(xì)琢磨。如形容詞、副詞等。作者的語(yǔ)氣和態(tài)度常用的有：humorous,satirical,serious,formal,informal,critical,praising,neutral,confident,frightened,sorry,pessimistic,optimistic等。3.細(xì)節(jié)類.(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?(2)Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?(3)Whatistheexampleof...asdescribedinthepassage?(4)Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingexcept...(5)Thereasonfor...is...(6)Theauthorstatesthat...(7)Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,etc.)??應(yīng)對(duì)策略：尋讀(scanning)出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的相應(yīng)段落，四個(gè)答案中相同的詞即為關(guān)鍵詞。仔細(xì)對(duì)比答案與文中相應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)。4.推理類(1)Thewriterimpliesbutnotdirectlystatesthat-.(2)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.(3)Theauthorstronglysuggeststhat.(4)Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.(5)Thepassageisintendedto.2

(6)Thewriterindicatesthat.應(yīng)對(duì)策略：推理類題，可能是針對(duì)文章整體也可能是針對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。如果是前者，跳讀(skimming)文章的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾及段落的首句)文章的開(kāi)頭、和尾句。即可得出答案。如果是后者，尋讀相應(yīng)段落并仔細(xì)研讀相應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)。)相應(yīng)段落并仔細(xì)研讀相應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)。5.詞匯類.(1)Accordingtotheauthor,theword"?"means.(2)Whichofthefollowingisnearestinmeaningto"?"?(3)Theterm".."inparagraph?bebestreplacedby?.(4)What’sthemeaningof"?"inline?of?.?(5)Asusedintheline?,theword"?"refers.應(yīng)對(duì)策略：根據(jù)上下文與詞的構(gòu)造來(lái)猜測(cè)。根據(jù)上下文與詞的構(gòu)造來(lái)猜測(cè)。最好將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶回文中，看看哪一個(gè)最合適。即使不是生詞，也應(yīng)當(dāng)作生詞來(lái)猜。6.指代類.(1)Whatdoes“it”referstoinLine2,Paragraph5?(2)Whatdoes“they”standforinLine3,Paragraph2?(3)Whatdoes“their”standfor