2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修七講義：Unit3SectionⅡWord版含答案

2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修七講義：Unit3SectionⅡWord版含答案2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修七講義：Unit3SectionⅡWord版含答案(可編輯)姓名，年級：時(shí)間：2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修七講義：Unit3SectionⅡWord版含答案Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Ourannual（每年的）EnglishFestival，whichwillbeheldonJune15－17toprovideserviceforTalentShow，SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate.2．Thefollowingmonthswitnessed（見證了)myefforts,andIfinallymadegreatprogressinanotherimportantexam.3．Inthemeantime，thosevolunteersholdtheopposite（相反的）viewthattheyarefedupwiththeearthlifeandeagerforlivingontheMars。4．Herantowardstheseasideanddived（潛水)intothewater.5．Shestressedtheimportanceofgoodteamwork(配合)．6．Nomatterwhathappens，weshouldn'tabandon（放棄）ourdreams.7．Hehasagoodworkingrelationship(關(guān)系）withhisboss。8．Hersondragged（拉）metohisstudyandshowedmehispilesofbooksproudly.Ⅱ。拓展詞匯1．a(chǎn)nnualadj。每年的；按年度計(jì)算的．年刊；年鑒→annually。每年地；年度地nadvnvt2．a(chǎn)ccommodation．住所；住宿→accommodate。提供住宿vivt3．flee.逃避；逃跑.逃離→fled（過去式)→fled（過去分詞)n4．depth．深(度）；深處→deepadjv。深的→deepen．加深nvadj5．conservation．保存；保護(hù)→conserve．保存→conservative。保守的；守舊的[巧記單詞]派depth→deep＋。th生conservati→conserve＋。詞onationannually→annual＋-ly2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修七講義：Unit3SectionⅡWord版含答案Ⅲ。補(bǔ)全短語1．withone'sowneyes親眼2．sortout整理3．yellout大叫4．a(chǎn)headof在……的前面5．raceafter追趕6．inthemeantime在此期間；與此同時(shí)7．holdup舉起；支撐;阻擋;使延誤8．help（。。。）out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難1．［教材原句]Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個(gè)時(shí)期,虎鯨——當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”，幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉它們.［句型點(diǎn)撥］It/That/Therewasatimewhen。.。，when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞atime。[佳句賞析］Itwasatimewhenanythingseemedpossible。那是一個(gè)任何事都可能會(huì)發(fā)生的時(shí)代。2．[教材原句］Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt。這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的呼聲。[句型點(diǎn)撥］beabouttodo。。.表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。［佳句賞析］Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們正要出發(fā)，這時(shí)開始下雨了。3．[教材原句]Afewminuteslater,therewasnoTom，soGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoarandtherewasTom，circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain。幾分鐘之后,湯姆不見了，于是喬治開始用槳拍打水面，湯姆出現(xiàn)了,轉(zhuǎn)回到船邊,又領(lǐng)著我們前往捕獵處。[句型點(diǎn)撥]現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語.［佳句賞析］Afterclass,IfoundLiPingseatedatherdesk,listeningtopopularmusic.2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修七講義：Unit3SectionⅡWord版含答案下課后我發(fā)現(xiàn)李萍坐在她的課桌旁邊聽流行音樂.1．Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers"astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.（P19）那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨-—當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手"，幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉它們.★本句屬于“It/That/Therewasatimewhen..。"句型,其中when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞atime（一段時(shí)間），when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，有時(shí)可以用at/duringwhich代替。(1）That/This/Itisthefirst/second/。..time(that）...(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）這/那是……第幾次做某事That/This/Itwasthefirst/second/。.。time（that）。。。(過去完成時(shí))這/那是……第幾次做某事（2）Itis（high/about)time＋(that)sb.＋did/shoulddosth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了（should不可省略）①Therewasatimewhenthiskindofmusicwasverypopular。曾經(jīng)有個(gè)時(shí)期這種音樂很流行。②ThisisthefirsttimethatI_have_been_scoldedbymyparents.這是我第一次被父母責(zé)罵。③It'stimewe_had/should_have(have)apartytocelebratetheirvictory.我們該舉行一次聚會(huì)慶祝他們的④Doyoustillrememberthedays(that/which)wespenttogether?你還記得我們一起度過的日子嗎？(關(guān)系詞作賓語)2．Ithought,atthetime，thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes。（勝利了。P20）當(dāng)時(shí)我以為只是個(gè)故事罷了，但是后來我親眼見過多次。★witnessvt.當(dāng)場看到；目擊n。目擊者;證人;證據(jù)(1）witness（sb.doing）sth。witnessfor目擊了(某人做)某事為……作證witnesstosth./havingdonesth.證明做過某事2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修七講義：Unit3SectionⅡWord版含答案(2)be(a）witnesstosth.目擊/看見(某事發(fā)生）bear/givewitnesstosth。為……作證；證明①Didyouwitnesstheterribleaccidentoppositethepostoffice？你親眼目睹了郵局對面發(fā)生的那次事故嗎？②Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment。他的身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。③Shewitnessedtohaving_seen（see)thecaraccident.她作證自己目睹了那起事故.［點(diǎn)津］英語中，動(dòng)詞see,witness,find，notice,say，discover,observe等的主語可以是地點(diǎn)名詞、時(shí)間名詞,這是一種擬人修辭法。④Ourcitywitnesses_four_different_seasons，_plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall，butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold。我們的城市四季分明、陽光充足、雨量充沛，但在冬天,你可能會(huì)覺得有點(diǎn)冷。[串記］Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheaccidentgavewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness。這個(gè)目擊了這場事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)做證人。3．Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain。（P20）我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊，看到對面有一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。★oppositeprep.在……對面adj。相對的；相反的n。對立面,對立物adv.在對面,在對過(1）beoppositeto與……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反n(2）opposition。反對；反對派；在野黨；敵對inoppositionto反對；與……相反①It’seasytofind—there'sachurchjustoppositemyhouse。我家很容易找，就在教堂對面。②Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething_opposite_towhatevermyparentsdid!在那個(gè)年齡，我總是和父母對著干！③Shedidn'tmakeamistake—just_the_opposite，_whatshedidwasright.她沒有犯錯(cuò)誤,恰恰相反，她所做的是正確的。2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修七講義：Unit3SectionⅡWord版含答案④Wefoundourselvesin_opposition_toourfriendsonthisproblem.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個(gè)問題上我們與朋友的立場相反。4．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.(P20)這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的呼聲。★beabouttodosth.意為“正要做某事;即將做某事”，習(xí)慣上不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用.可用于beabouttodosth.when。.。句型中，意為“正要做某事……這時(shí)……”。(1）begoingtodo..。多用于口語，強(qiáng)調(diào)事先打算、計(jì)劃要做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象要發(fā)生某事(2)betodo注定要發(fā)生……；表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定;應(yīng)該……①ShewasabouttowatchTVwhentheelectricitywascutoff.她剛要看電視，這時(shí)停電了。②I'mgoingtowritetoHenrythiseveningtellinghimthegoodnews。我今天晚上打算給亨利寫信，告訴他這個(gè)好消息。③TheinventionoftheInternetwas_to_changethewaywecommunicatewitheachother。因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)明注定要改變我們相互交流的方式。5．“Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea，”Georgetoldme,pointingtowardsthehunt.(P20)“而其他那些虎鯨則阻止它潛水或逃跑.”喬治一邊指著捕獵的場景，一邊告訴我。★flee（fled,fled)vi。逃避；逃跑vt.逃離fleeout逃出flee(from）fleeto/into從……逃跑；逃避逃到……fleeinalldirections/everydirection四處逃竄①Everyonefled（from)thebuildingwhentheearthquakehappened。地震發(fā)生時(shí),大家都逃出大樓。②Heandhisbrotherfled_tothenorthtoestablishanewsociety.他和他弟弟流亡到北方開辟新家園。[辨析]flee側(cè)重指逃走的急速和倉促，著重動(dòng)作本身2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修七講義：Unit3SectionⅡWord版含答案escap主要指逃脫某人的追捕或阻攔,設(shè)法逃跑，重在e結(jié)果選用上述單詞填空③Theenemysoldierswerefleeinginalldirections,butfewofthemcould_escape.6．“Manoverboard！Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge，shoutingloudly.（P20）喬治催促著,大聲喊道:“有人落水了!把船頭調(diào)回去！”★urgevt。催促;極力主張；驅(qū)策n。強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動(dòng)(1)urgesth。/sb.onurgesb.錯(cuò)誤!催促某物/某人前進(jìn)要求/催促某人做某事urgethatsb.（should)do.。。(用虛擬語氣）極力主張某人做……（2）haveanurgetodosth。有做某事的欲望/沖動(dòng)①Shecouldhearhimurgingheronassheranpast。她跑過他面前的時(shí)候，聽到他在為她加油。②Heurgedherto_reconsider/into_reconsideringherdecision。他勸說她重新考慮自己的決定。③FatherurgedthatI（should)_apologize(apologize)tomyEnglishteacher。父親極力主張我應(yīng)向我的英語老師道歉。④ThevacationiscomingandIhave_an_urge_to_travel。假期快到了，我有去旅游的沖動(dòng)。7．FromJames'sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus。(P21）從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他非常恐慌,生怕被我們遺棄。★abandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄n.放任；放縱（1)abandononeselfto。.。沉湎于……；縱情于……放棄做某事放縱地；放任地abandondoingsth.（2)withabandon①Hisfamilydependedonhissalarybuthehadtoabandonedhisjobbecauseofhisillness。他全家都靠他的工資生活,但由于生病，他不得不放棄這份工作。②Thosewhoabandon_themselves_todespaircan’tsucceed。那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修七講義：Unit3SectionⅡWord版含答案③Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswith_abandon.那些女孩跳上跳下盡情地?fù)]舞著她們的手臂。8．WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout？(P21)有什么證據(jù)能說明老湯姆幫助捕鯨者擺脫險(xiǎn)境？★help(.。。)out幫助（某人)擺脫困境或危難helponeselftosth.隨便取/用/吃某物can’thelp（to）do..。不能幫忙做……can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做……can’thelpbutdo.。。不得不做……①Thechildrenhelpoutontheirfather'sfarmwhenthingsarebusy.農(nóng)忙時(shí)，孩子們在農(nóng)場上幫爸爸的忙.②WhenIboughtthehouse,mysisterhelped_me_out_withaloan.當(dāng)我買這所房子時(shí)，姐姐借給我一筆錢解了燃眉之急。③Shecouldn't_help_laughingwhensheheardit.當(dāng)她聽到那事時(shí)禁不住大笑起來.④Icouldn’t_help_but_noticethenewclothesshewore。我不能不注意到她穿的新衣服。Ⅰ。單句語法填空1．Thepasttenyearshas_witnessed（witness）aboomineconomyinmyhometown。2．Hespentsixmonthsinprisonbeforefleeing(flee）thecountry.3．Themanagerurgedthattheinjuredinthefire(should）_be_rushed(rush）tothehospitalatonce.4．Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherselftoalifeofpleasure.5．Gathering（gather）aroundthefire，thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.6．Hewasabouttosaysomethingmorewhenaboyrushedin，atoyguninhand。7．Theyabandonedcarrying(carry）outtheplanforlackofmoney。2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修七講義：Unit3SectionⅡWord版含答案8．It'snotgoodmannersforawomantospeakalmostwithout_pausing（pause)forbreath；it'snecessarytolistentoothers’opinion。9．Ican’thelpwondering(wonder）whathappenedtothatlittlegirl.10．Thestudentsareto_meet(meet)attheschoolgatetomorrow。11．Being_educated(educate）inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor。12．Thiskindofseafood,unlesstreatedimmediatelyafterbeing_caught（catch)fromthesea，islikelytogobad。13．Idon'tlikehisnewapproachtosolving（solve)thisproblem.14．Ittookushalfanhour_to_go(go)homebybus.15．Thephotoswillremindmeofthedayswhenweweretogether.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Wewerefortunateenoughtofindthepostofficeassoonaswegotoffthebus;itwas_just_opposite_tothebusstop.我們很幸運(yùn)，一下公交車就找到了郵局,它就在公交車站的對面。2．Idon'treallyworkhere；Iam_just_helping_outuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.我并不是真在這兒工作，我只是在幫忙直到新秘書來。3．Ican’tthankhimtoomuch，with_the_help_of_whomIhaveachievedmydream.我十分感謝他，在他的幫助下我實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想.4．It_was_a_time_whenmanyyoungpeoplewenttothecountrysidetogetsometraining。那是一個(gè)很多年輕人到農(nóng)村去鍛煉的時(shí)代。5．Iwas_about_to_doanimportantpieceofworkwhenmydaughtercametointerruptme。我正要做一件重要工作這時(shí)女兒過來打斷了我。Ⅲ.一句多譯1．警方希望任何目擊這場事故的人能給他們打電話.①Thepolicewouldliketohearfromanyonewho_witnessed_the_accident。（witnessv．)②Thepolicewouldliketohearfromanyonewhowasthe_witness_to_thenaccident.(witness．）③Thepolicewouldliketohearfromanyonewitnessing_the_accident.（現(xiàn)在分詞2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修七講義：Unit3SectionⅡWord版含答案作后置定語)2．到我們采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了.①It’stimeforus_to_take_action_toprotectourenvironment.②It’stimethat_we_took/should_take_action_toprotectourenvironment。3．隨著期末考試的來臨,老師敦促我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。①Ourteacherurges_us_to_study_hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear。（urgesb。todo）②Ourteacherurges_us_into_studying_hard_withthefinalexamdrawingnear.（odoing)③Ourteacherurges_that_we_(should）_study_hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.（urgethat。。。）Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空Workingatthewhalingstation，Iwitnessedhugewhales1.being_killed(kill)manytimeswithmyowneyes.2。OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmy3.accommodation（accommodate）,Iing(come）fromthebay。Runningdowntotheshoreintime,wesawanenormousanimal.“ItiscalledOldTom，thekiller,”oneofthewhalers，George，5.called(call)outtome.Withoutpausingwejumpedintotheboatandheadedoutintothebay.Aswedrew6。closer（close),Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedby7。apackofaboutsixotherkillers.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Verysoon，itsbodywasdraggedbythekillersdownintothe8。depth（deep）ofthesea.Anotherday,James9.was_washed（wash）offtheboatandwascarriedfurtherandfurtherawayfromusbythewaves。Fortunately，OldTomsavedhim,andthenwentbacktothehunt10。wheretheotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale。[對應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升（十）]Ⅰ。根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．OnAugust8，2017，JiuzhaigouCounty，SichuanProvincewitnessed（目睹)astrongearthquakeofmagnitude7。0.2．Whentherewasashortpause(停頓）intheconversation，Iaskedifanyone2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修七講義：Unit3SectionⅡWord版含答案wouldlikesomethingtodrink.3．Whenyoucomeoutofthestation，youwillfindthebankopposite（在……的對面)you.4．Iurged（催促)mystudentstolookthroughtheirlessonsaheadofmyexplanation.5．Hungerforcedpeopletoflee（逃離)theirhometowntothenortheastforalife。6．Doyouhaveanywaytomeasurethedepth（deep）ofthelake?7．Hereturnstohishomefromabroadannually(annual）．8．AfriendtoldmeImightfindsomeaccommodations(accommodate）here。9．Lisa，thoughabandoned(abandon）byherownparentsthreedecadesago，badlylongedtoknowwheretheywereatpresent.10．Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation_（conserve）．Ⅱ.選詞填空inthemeantime，helpsb.out，aheadof，holdup，beaboutto,sortsth.out，hearof，holdback1.Themathsproblemistoodifficultformetosolve。Pleasehelpmeout。2．Let'smeetforlunch。I’llcallyouahead_oftimetofixupexactlywhenandwhere.3．Yourcomputerwon'tbearrivingtillThursday.In_the_meantime，_youcanuseJude’s。4．Iwas_about_togotobedwhenIheardsomeoneknockatthedoor。5．Unfortunately,myapplicationwas_held_upbythepostalstrike.6．Thepapersplacedonthedeskweresooutoforderthatittookmealmostonehourtosortthemout.7．Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinordertohold_backwindandsandsinthedesert.8．Haveyou_heard_ofthenewsthatMarywonthefirstprizeinthecontest。Ⅲ。完成句子1．Weshouldn'tabandon_ourselves_tocomputergames,becauseitmayruinourlife.我們不應(yīng)該沉迷于電腦游戲，因?yàn)槟强赡軙?huì)毀掉我們的生活.2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修七講義：Unit3SectionⅡWord版含答案2．TheyurgedthattheScienceMuseum（should）_be_kept_openduringthevacation。他們強(qiáng)烈主張科學(xué)博物館應(yīng)在假期開放。3。_Seeing_their_daughter_come_back,_theparentsburstintotears.看到女兒回來，父母哭了起來。4．It_took_them_about_half_an_hour_to_work_outthedifficultmathsproblem.他們花了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)才解出這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題.5．As_Christmas_was_drawing_closer,_wefoundmanypeoplebusyinshopping.隨著圣誕節(jié)的到來,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人在忙于購物。Ⅳ.閱讀理解ASharkKeeperGetcloseandverypersonalwiththeAquarium’slargestexhibitanditsbiggestpredators(捕食性動(dòng)物)withthenewSharkKeeperprogram!Aftereachparticipantpreparestofeedthesharksandotherfishesinthe120，000.gallonLostCityofAtlantisExhibit,theywillthengettheonce。in。a.lifetimechancetofeedoursandtigersharks！Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind。the。scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal-lifesharktooth。ProgramOutline：★Greetingfromtheeducator★Educationalprogram：misunderstandingsaboutsharks,biology，pictures，sharktoothcomparisons，animaloverviews,whattoexpectduringtheexperience.★Behind。the。scenesfoodpreparation★Briefoverviewsofsafetyandpolicies★FeedingSchedule：Mondays，ThursdaysandSaturdaysSession：3：40pm2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修七講義：Unit3SectionⅡWord版含答案Length:60minutesRequirements：Allparticipantsmustbe16andover.Price：＄50,plusadmission(Members:＄45）.Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession.HowtoBook:Phone：631。208-9200Online:Whenpurchasingyouradmissionticket，pleaseselecttheSharkKeeperadd。onundertheAquaticAdventuressectionoftheshoppingcart.GuestswithSpecialNeeds：LongIslandAquarium&ExhibitionCentermakeseveryefforttoaccommodateguestswithspecialneeds。Pleasebeawarethattoparticipateinthisprogram，guestsmustbeabletonavigatetheanimalhabitatspaceswithminimumassistance，andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers。Toensurethebestexperience，pleasecontactthecallcenterat631-208。9200todiscussyourindividualneeds.Cancellations（取消)：Thereisa72。hourcancellationpolicy。Anycancellationmadewithin72hourswillnotberefunded。No-showswillnotberefundedorrescheduled.Guestsarrivinglate（aftertherequiredprogramime）willnotbepermittedtoparticipateintheprogramandwillnotberefundedorrescheduled。WeencouragegueststoarriveattheAquariumwithplentyoftimetopark,enter,andcheckintotheprogram。Adventuresshouldreporttothemainentranceatleasttenminutesahead。Thesessionswillbeginquicklyatthescheduledtime.Pleaseplanaccordingly。語篇解讀:本文主要介紹了如何參與一項(xiàng)喂養(yǎng)鯊魚的活動(dòng)。1．Afterjoiningtheprogram,youwill________。A．feedsharksonceinalifetimeB．getarealsharktoothasasouvenirC．meetthebiggestpredatorsofsharksD．drawsomepicturesofsharks解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Participantswillalsoexperienceatourof2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修七講義：Unit3SectionⅡWord版含答案otherbehind。the.scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal-lifesharktooth。”可知,參與者能夠得到一顆真實(shí)的鯊魚牙齒作為紀(jì)念,即B項(xiàng)正確。2．Asaguestwithspecialneeds,youareexpectedto________.A．makesureofyourindividualneedsB．movearoundthecenteraloneC．followthedirectionsofstaffmembersD．seekasmuchassistanceaspossible解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers”可知,作為有特殊需要的顧客,需要遵守工作人員的指示，即C項(xiàng)正確。3．Ifyouwanttogiveuptheprogram，you’dbetter________.A．reportittothecenter10min。beforethesessionB．manageyourplanagainwithin72hoursC．expecttorefundfromthecenterD．reportthecenter3daysinadvance解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Thereisa72。hourcancellationpolicy"可知,最好提前三天報(bào)告，即D項(xiàng)正確.4．Whatinformationcanwelearnfromtheprogram？A．Youcanbooktheprograminadvanceonline.B．Thereisnolimittotheageofparticipants。C．Youneedtopay$95atleastfortheprogram。D．Asessionisscheduledfor3childreneveryweek.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Requirements：Allparticipantsmustbe16andover”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；“Price：＄50，plusadmission(Members:$45)。Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession”可知C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由HowtoBook中Online可知A項(xiàng)正確。BThe“swim。with。dolphins”touristindustryisbecomingmorepopulareveryyear.Afterall,itcancostalargeamountofmoneytohavethiskindofholidayexperience.Sotouroperatorstrytoplaceeagerswimmersasnearaspossibletothedolphinsbytryingtopredictwherethedolphinswillbe。

2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修七講義：Unit3SectionⅡWord版含答案Researchhasshownthatwhiledolphinscanmoveawayiftheydonotwanttointeract(交流）withhumanswimmers,theydonotlikeitatalliftheswimmersslipintothewaterdirectlyontopofthemorifhumansareintheirpathoftravel。However,ifswimmersenterthewatertoonesideofthem,thedolphinsdonotavoidtheswimmerstothesameextent.Inallcases,thedolphinsseemtohavebecomemoresensitivetothepresenceoftheswimmers.Fordolphins,swimmingamongstorwithhumansisnotnecessarilyahighpriority.Thisstudyhasshownthatonly19％ofanygroupofdolphinswillparticipateininteraction。Youngdolphinsarethemostlikelytointeract。Itisbelievedthattheyseehumansas“entertainment"andthattheinteractionisanewandunusualexperienceforthem。Itisfrequentlyaskedwhether“swim-with-dolphins"tourismshouldbediscontinued。Theadviceisthatdolphinsshouldbegivenenoughperiodsoftimethroughoutthedaywhentheyarenotexposedtotourism。Permittedinteractionsshouldnotbetoodisturbingtothedolphinssincetherecouldbemothersandcalves(幼崽)presentindolphingroups。Thereshouldalsobeeducationalcampaignsaboutthecreaturesandwhatislikelytocausedangertothem。Itisnoteasytoexplaintosomeonethattheycannotfulfilltheirlifelongdreamsbecausethedolphinsareresting,orthatamotherdolphinandcalfareinthearea.Butifwearetoenjoytheseremarkableanimalsandnotjustusethemforourentertainment，thenwemustcarefullymonitorthe“swim.with.dolphins”industryworldwide。語篇解讀:本文為說明文.“與海豚共游"這一旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)逐漸流行起來,研究者們就海豚的行為以及應(yīng)如何控制這一旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)對海豚造成的影響展開了調(diào)研.5．Whatmakes“swim。with。dolphins"tourismpopular？A．Thelocalgovernment’sencouragement.B．Theimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard。C．Theincreasingnumberoftourists.D．Thehighprofitsoftheindustry。解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Afterall，itcancostalargeamountofmoneytohavethiskindofholidayexperience”可知,這樣的旅游花費(fèi)不菲,言外之意就是

2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修七講義：Unit3SectionⅡWord版含答案其中的利益也不小。所以這個(gè)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)越發(fā)流行的原因是其高利潤.6．Whyareyoungdolphinsmorelikelytoswimwithhumans?A．Theydothisoutofcuriosity。B．Theylikehumansbetter。C．Theyarelesssensitive。D．Theyprefernewthingsbynature。解析：選A推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中的“Youngdolphinsarethemostlikelytointeract。Itisbelievedthattheyseehumansas‘entertainment’andthattheinteractionisanewandunusualexperienceforthem”可知,人們認(rèn)為小海豚把人類當(dāng)成它們的娛樂，把這種互動(dòng)看成一種新奇且不尋常的經(jīng)歷。即出于好奇，小海豚更可能與人類一起游泳.7．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthe“swim。with.dolphins”industrydoinParagraph4？A．Avoidinteractionwithyoungdolphins。B．Strictlylimittheexpansionoftheindustry。C．Makepeopleknowthehiddenthreattodolphins。D．Exposedolphinstotouristsonlyinthedaytime。解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thereshouldalsobeeducationalcampaignsaboutthecreaturesandwhatislikelytocausedangertothem”可知,應(yīng)該舉辦一些關(guān)于海豚以及可能對它們造成危害的事情這類話題的教育活動(dòng).因此，讓公眾了解可能給海豚帶來的潛在威脅是減小對海豚造成消極影響的辦法之一,故選C項(xiàng)。8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．Theindustryhasbeenahottopicworldwide。B．Theindustryaimstobringhappinesstohumans。C．Theindustryenableshumanstoswimwithdolphins。D．Theindustrywillharmdolphinswithoutpropercontrol.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句話可知，如果我們希望欣賞這些奇異的動(dòng)物，而不僅僅把它們當(dāng)成我們的玩物，那么我們必須要在全世界范圍內(nèi)謹(jǐn)慎地監(jiān)控這項(xiàng)“與海豚共游"的旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)。由此可推斷出，如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)目刂?，這一旅游業(yè)將會(huì)給海豚帶來消極的影響。Ⅴ。閱讀七選五

2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修七講義：Unit3SectionⅡWord版含答案Aswarmingcontinues,scientistswarntheoxygen