考研綜合2016ky2wxjqlyj英語完形填空技巧

1.動(dòng)詞題解題方法impressedby，notice，present只能是物做出的動(dòng)作有：manifestPlentyofotherspeciesareabletolearn,andoneofthethingsthey’veapparentlylearnediswhento8.8.A. B. C. D.

(2)看賓語，注意動(dòng)賓搭配一致性。a.enhance+b.feed，label( 1fastenc.tighten+ Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroduceadraftbillthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnessesillegalandwillstrictlycontroltheamountofpublicitythatcanbegiventoacasebeforeatrial

32.A.tightening B.intensifying D.fastening 選。項(xiàng)“使堅(jiān)固,變緊”與s構(gòu)成固定搭配；B項(xiàng)“加緊，加劇”主要指“加強(qiáng)力量,使強(qiáng)烈”的程度，與controls不構(gòu)成固定搭配；C項(xiàng)“使聚焦，使注視”；D項(xiàng)“扎牢，把子扎牢”或“把目光、注意力、思想等集中”，后面往往接具體名詞。動(dòng)詞的賓語是controls，是抽象名詞，所以選A。a.：assure/impresssb.，sidewith（支持），sharewith（；分擔(dān)），tosb.（把……歸功于）。Credittheinventiontohim.b.：agree

Concernswereraised49witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto50guiltyverdicts.50.A. B. C.ensure50題需要判斷哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以與guiltyverdicts搭配。A 2?！保糜趀nsuresth./sb.，ensurethat ng...把握，可以與guiltyverdicts搭配，所以C(3)我們以2004年的試題為例

Forexample,changesintheeconomythat30tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemploymentingeneralmakegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.30.A.pointB.leadC.comeD.化對(duì)率的影響，空白處上文說經(jīng)濟(jì)變化，下文說關(guān)系。故B項(xiàng)lead(to)“導(dǎo)致，通向”正確。而其余三項(xiàng)均不能表達(dá)此種關(guān)系：A項(xiàng)point(to)“項(xiàng)come(to)“達(dá)到”；D項(xiàng)amount(to)“(4)從及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)和不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.vi.

vi.(about,on,投機(jī)(in):speculateinstocks（ 投機(jī)vt.distinguishAfromvi.distinguishbetweenAand3vt.congressapprovedthebudget;approvesb.vi.(of):didn’tapproveofcope+(妥善地)處理；對(duì)付，應(yīng)付；克服(with)：copewithunexpectedcatastrophes(機(jī)會(huì)均等地)競爭，抗衡(with)：Noonecopewithhimin

Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsuranceagainsttheunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizerstofeedthesoil.44.A. B. C.D.44題根據(jù)上下文，尤其是old一詞可推斷“是為了更換舊的農(nóng)用工具”，因此A項(xiàng)“取代，替換，代替”正確；B項(xiàng)為“ ”；C項(xiàng)為“補(bǔ)充，添加”；D項(xiàng)為“布置，安排；理，是不及動(dòng)詞經(jīng)與連用，而且也與文意不符。2.名詞題解題方法(1)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語或表語就是線索。

A.sb.B.(2)名詞作賓語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞就是線索。(3)根據(jù)名詞前后介詞判斷名詞。(把握固定搭approachto（方法，途徑），answerto，keyconfidencein/confidentof（在……自信）:IhaveconfidenceinEnglish.=Iamconfidentof4specialistin（在……方面的專家），attitudeto/toward（對(duì)……態(tài)度），bycontrast（相比之下）researchinto/on，reason nation(4)needthe thatcomesfromsuccessA.confidenceB.

(5)根據(jù)已有名詞判斷所選名詞。 oftheA.publication B.release(letter要用復(fù)數(shù)C.printing(letter3.形容詞題解題方法(1)有副詞修飾形容詞時(shí)，副詞就是線索。我們以2001年試題為例TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,whichmakestheEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally44inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywasentitledtoprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheir

44.A.binding

B. D.

5我們以2006年試題為例BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthere17programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthe

選B。本句句意為：《波士頓報(bào)》·迪，只有可以滿足無家可歸者諸多需求的綜合項(xiàng)manyneedsofhomeless說明programsapackagedeal（一整套）也與comprehensive相呼應(yīng)。A.復(fù)雜的；C.補(bǔ)充的；D.補(bǔ)償?shù)?，均不符?7.A.complex

B.comprehensiveD.

4.副詞題解題方法…anditis changingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.61.首段首句沒有讀懂就不要做下去；2.能夠用順序的方法做對(duì)的題目，盡量不要用3.能夠用閱讀方法做對(duì)的題目，盡量不要用同義詞

which不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句→that;if→whether。答：看選項(xiàng)如果出現(xiàn)

完形填 中可用7一

Companieswithlowaccidentrates ntheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem42and42.A. B. 答案：A.分析：從本題所處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，tokeep42andactive，夠同時(shí)滿足這兩點(diǎn)的選項(xiàng)是A.alive，表示them

(safetyprograms安全程序)是既alive(有效)又active(被廣泛執(zhí)行)。選項(xiàng)B.vivid(栩栩如生的)和C.(移動(dòng)的)與被修飾成分them之間根本就沒有同質(zhì)性，夠不成修飾關(guān)系；而D.diverse(多them，但與active沒有關(guān)聯(lián)8Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“ aswellas33.33.A.institutionalB.universalC.fundamentalD.instrumental答案：A.分析：本題所考查的形容詞用來修飾they即

computersbecame

precedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla46agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceand43.A.momentaryB.經(jīng)典例題Buttheyinsistedthatits(指工業(yè) )43resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe44ofthe

C.46.A.C.

D.B.D. Englishpopulation.45contrast,theysawin

43.答案：D.9分析：本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析，關(guān)鍵要注意的已知信息點(diǎn)是后邊的一個(gè)時(shí)間段gefrom1750to1850。正是這個(gè)時(shí)間段決定了不可能選擇A.momentary、B.prompt以及C.instant這三個(gè)均表示“時(shí)間短”的詞。而immediate除了“立即的”含在這里就是要表達(dá)工 所以D.immediate

46.答案：D.comple性的B.thoroughly(徹底地)、D.comy(完C.generally的選項(xiàng)。B.thoroughly是指細(xì)節(jié)上的徹底，而D. y是指整體上的完全，顯然D.comple （二 年的套題目 中 選項(xiàng)一共考查了1140個(gè)不同的單詞(詞組)，重復(fù)率近20%。這里的統(tǒng)計(jì)忽略了詞單復(fù)數(shù)不同，忽略了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不同(例如claimed和claims)，也忽了 同源詞匯例如n和。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)有下列單詞不止一次出。

出現(xiàn)2above、access、admit、alter、and、any、anything、anyway、approve、apparent、asif、assist、assume、aware、case、change、concept、confide、confined、conviction、create、describe、discover、dis dispose、distinguish、durable、effecteither、enhance、even、evenif、exceptthat、excess、exclude、expect、expense、few、forexample、frequently、fundamental、hence、identifiable、immediate、impact、improper、individual、inference、influence、instant、intend、interpret、maintain、make、manifest、means、meanwhile、message、method、neglect、nevertheless、notice、off、onaverage、or、otherthan、origin、out、over、popularity、predict、preliminary、presumably、produce、

publicity、raise、range、rarely、receive、reduce、reliable、regulation、required、response、return、sensitive、search、share、shift、short、sothat、something、some、stand、still、subject、suchas、supply、survive、sustain、take、through、to、tolerate、toward、track、transfer、turn、typical、under、undertake、unique、until、一共11418%出現(xiàn)3about,capacity,expose,general,hence, ,neglect,onlyif,nowthat,of,onaverage,particular,restriction,turn,what,which。

出現(xiàn)4and,at,available,claim,ifonly,raise,so,stimulate,toward,whereas,while出現(xiàn)5although,because,before,but,over,moreover,provide,similar,to,when出現(xiàn)6次的有：if出現(xiàn)7次的有：against,as,in,on出現(xiàn)8次的有：by,unless,with出現(xiàn)14次的也只有：for

or”“publication”“suchas”“something。而of”“offer”“onlyif”“that”“which”“whereas”這12個(gè)

“about”“at”“ifonly”“now 完形填 (J．R．Firth)shallknowawordby it

動(dòng)詞與名詞affected(workers’(第1題)；hitting teau)(第20題 (ended)