2016-2017學(xué)年高一英語新人教版必修2課時同步訓(xùn)練：Unit4《Wildlifeprotection》SeactionⅣUsingLanguage Word版含解析

絕密★啟用前人教版必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection課時4UsingLanguage一、單詞拼寫結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Winteristhebesttimeforh________inmountainareas.2．Thisnewbookc________alltheinformationyouwant.3．Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouaretos________.4．Hisamusingperformancecausedaroarofl______intheaudience.5．Inabattleyoushouldshownom__________toenemies.6．Mostchildren________(響應(yīng))welltoindividualattentioninclass.7．I'mnotquite________(確定的)abouthowmuchisleftinthataccount.8．Onlyafterunderstandingapoemcanwe________(欣賞)it.9．Manyshooting________(事件)gounreported.10．Themayorwill________(視察)ourschooltomorrow.二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneanimalwhichisstillalive,buthasalmostdisappearedfromtheworld,istheChineseriverdolphinorbaiji.Thebaijiisabeautifulanimalwithagracefulbodyandalongnose.Itisbluegreywithawhiteunderside,weighsbetween100and160kilogrammes,andcangrowuptoeightfeetlong.ItlivesinthemiddleandlowerpartsoftheYangtzeRiver.Mostdolphinsliveintheseasothebaijiisveryunusual.Itisoneofonlyfivekindsofriverdolphinsintheworld.Inthepast,theYangtzeRiverwashometomanythousandsofbaiji.AbookwrittenduringtheHanDynasty,22centuriesago,tellsoftheriverbeingfullofthebeautifulcreatures.Atthattime,thereweremanystoriesaboutthebaiji.Onestorysaidthatthedolphinwasreallyabeautifulprincesswhohaddrownedintheriver.Anothersaiditwasakindofhorsethatcouldgallop(急速行進(jìn))acrosswater,carryingGodonitsback.Sadly,thesituationtodayisverydifferent.ManymillionsofpeopleliveintheYangtzeRiverBasinandtheriverisbusy,noisyandpolluted.Thebaijiisalmostblindandmovesaroundusingsounds.Withsomanyboatsandpeopleusingtheriver，theanimalscannotfindtheirwayaround.Theyareunabletofindfood,orfindeachother.Yearbyyear,thenumberofbaijiintheriverbecomessmallerandsmaller.Alotofworkisbeingdonetohelpthebaiji.Onesectionoftheriverhasbeenmadeintoakindofnaturepark,wherethebaijicanbesafe.Fishermenworktogetherwithscientistsandtellthemwhentheyseeabaiji,oriftheyfindaninjuredone.Injuredanimalsaretakentoaresearchcenterandnursedbacktobehealthy.However,inspiteofthesemeasures,scientistsestimate(估計)thatthenumberofthebaijistillaliveintherivermaybelessthan100.Ifthingscontinueastheyare,thelovelycreaturewilldisappearinthenext25years.1．WhichdescriptionaboutthebaijiisWRONG?A．Ithasalreadydiedoutfromtheworld.B．Itisblue-greywithawhiteunderside.C．ItlivesinthemiddleandlowerpartsoftheYangtzeRiver.D．Itisoneofonly5kindsofriverdolphinsintheworld.2．ThereasonsthatthebaijiisdisappearingarethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．manymillionsofpeopleliveintheYangtzeRiverBasinmakingtherenoisyandpollutedB．thebaijiisblindbecauseofthepollutionandcan'tfindthewayaroundC．theboatsandpeoplearenoisy,makingtheanimalscannotfindtheirwayaroundbysoundsD．theyareunabletofindfoodorfindeachotherbysoundssincetheriverisnoisy3．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosavebaiji?A．Catchthebaijiandtakethemtotheresearchcenter.B．MakethewholeYangtzeRiveranatureparkforbaijitolive.C．Makeonesectionoftheriveranatureparkwherethebaijicanbesafe.D．Askmanypeopletocometotherivertohelpthebaiji.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplecantakesomemeasurestosavetheanimalsdyingout.B．Theanimalsdyingoutarebeinghuntedbyhumanbeings.C．PeopleliketoliveintheYangtzeRiverBasinwithanimalsswimmingintheriver.D．Therearemorebaijilivinginanatureparknow.三、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Atthebeginningofmysummervacation,weattendedashort-termEnglishcourse,practicinglisteningandspokethere．ThenIactasatourguiderforsomeofmyforeignfriendswhichcametoBeijingfortheirholiday．Wehadagoodviewofrapidlychangingcity．Ishowedthemaroundsomeplacesofinterests,suchastheForbiddenCity,theGreatWallandtheSummerPalace．WealsotastedsomemoretraditionalsnacksandenjoyedBeijingopera．Bothofushadaverygoodtime．InotonlyintroducedourcultureandcustomforforeignersbutalsoimprovedmyEnglish．Whatacolorfullyandmeaningfulsummerholiday!四、書面表達(dá)。假定你是李華，上周日去動物園，看到游客對動物亂扔石子甚至往一頭熊的頭上潑水，對此你感到非常氣憤。請你結(jié)合以下提示用英語就此事給某報社編輯寫封信。1.講述自己的經(jīng)歷；2.提出你的建議；3.請求該報幫助呼吁人們愛護(hù)動物。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearEditor,HereIwritetotellyouaboutmyexperienceinthezoolastSunday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

人教版必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection課時4UsingLanguage參考答案與解析一、單詞拼寫結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?！敬鸢浮?.hunting2.contains3.succeed4.laughter5.Mercy6.respond7.certain8.appreciate9.incidents10.Inspect二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在題卡上將該項涂黑?！敬鸢浮?．A2．B3．C4．A【解析】本文講述了在長江生活的一種瀕臨滅絕的動物——baiji的生存情況。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的．..stillalive,buthasalmostdisappeared可知，應(yīng)選A。2．B推理判斷題。第四段講述了baiji減少的原因：它是一種靠聲音辨別方向的動物，隨著住在長江沿岸的人的增多，長江變得喧鬧，它們就找不到方向，找不到食物和同伴了，所以數(shù)量劇減。3．C推理判斷題。baiji數(shù)量減少最重要的原因就是它要依靠聲音辨別方向，而人類活動把它所需要的寧靜破壞掉了，最好的辦法自然就是還給它原有的寧靜環(huán)境——建一片自然公園，當(dāng)然不可能將整個長江建成自然公園，所以是一部分，C對B錯；只需把受傷的baiji帶回研究中心治療，不是把每條都抓回去，最適合它們的家還是長江，故A錯；讓許多人到長江只會加劇baiji滅亡而不是幫助它們，故D錯。4．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容推知人們可以采取措施減少瀕臨滅絕動物的數(shù)量。三、短文改錯【答案】1．we改為I2．spoke改為speaking3．a(chǎn)ct改為acted4．which改為who5．of后加the;6．interests改為interest7．去掉more8．Both改為All9．custom改為customs10．colorfully改為colorful【解析】1．we改為I此處應(yīng)該是指我參加了一個短期英語課程。故we改為I。2．spoke改為speakingpracticedoingsth．練習(xí)作某件事。故spoke改為speaking。3．a(chǎn)ct改為acted本文主要使用了一般過去時。故act改為acted。4．which改為who本句是一個定語從句，先行詞為myforeignfriends，且從句中缺主語。故which改為who。5．of后加the此處應(yīng)特指正在快速變化的城市。故of后加the。6．interests改為interestplacesofinterest名勝古跡。這里的interest應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故interests改為interest。7．去掉more我們也品嘗了一些傳統(tǒng)的美食，觀看了京劇。句意中沒有比較的意味。故去掉more。8．Both改為All前文中的we應(yīng)代指作者和他的同學(xué)們，故應(yīng)用all代指三者或以上的事物。故Both改為All。9．custom改為customs我不僅向他們介紹傳統(tǒng)的文化和風(fēng)俗。custom為可數(shù)名詞。故custom改為customs。10．colorfully改為colorful此處為and連接的兩個并列的形容詞。故colorfully改為colorful。四、書面表達(dá)。【答案】Oneposs