人教八年級英語下

人教八年級英語下第1頁/共50頁SectionAWarmingup第2頁/共50頁Aguessinggamehelp第3頁/共50頁helpstop

hungerTheyarehungryand

homeless.第4頁/共50頁Therearemanyotherwaysyoucouldhelppeople.help

cleanup

thecityparkscheerup

theoldpeople第5頁/共50頁

giveout(分發(fā),派發(fā))foodatthefoodbank第6頁/共50頁IfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwould…setupaHopeSchoolhelppoorkids建立、建造=build第7頁/共50頁volunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram第8頁/共50頁Doyouoftenhelpothers?Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?Icouldhelptocleantheclassroom.Icouldhelpmyparentswiththehousework.I__________________________________________________.I___________________________________________________.I_______________________________________________________.

couldhelptheoldpeoplecrossthestreet.

couldsendbookstothepoorstudentscouldvolunteerintheoldpeople'shome第9頁/共50頁I’dliketoworkoutside.

Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks

n.饑餓第10頁/共50頁2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.Reading1.Where’sHelengoingtoworkthissummer?__________________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTomdotohelptheoldpeople?__________________________________________________________________第11頁/共50頁Helen:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinan

oldpeople’shomethissummer.Tom:

Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:

Mmm…thingslikereadingthe

newspaperto

theoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytold

mestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsused

tobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:

Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshould

listentothemandcareforthem.Helen:You’reright.Imean,we’reallgoingtobeold

oneday,too.第12頁/共50頁1.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.

usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；表示過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)，暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在。used無人稱和時態(tài)的變化。Languagepoints第13頁/共50頁e.g.IusedtogototheYouthCenter.ButIhavenotimenow.我過去經(jīng)常去青少年中心，但現(xiàn)在我沒有時間了。

Grandparentsusedtotellusstorieswhenwewereveryyoung.在我們小時候祖父母常給我們講故事聽。第14頁/共50頁2.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.lonelyadj.

孤獨的；寂寞的。指精神上感覺孤獨、寂寞。e.g.Theoldmanfeelslonely,soheraisesadog.那名老人覺得很孤獨，因此他養(yǎng)了一只狗。

第15頁/共50頁ExercisesⅠ.Fillintheblanks.Hehelps____theclassroom.A.cleansupB.cleaningupC.cleanup2.Itookhertotheconcertto____.A.cheerupherB.cheerherupC.cheersheup3.Let’shelp___foodatthefoodbank.A.togiveoutB.giveupC.givingoutCBA第16頁/共50頁1.You’dbetter____________(想出)abetterplan.2.Whowill_________________(自愿回答)thisquestion?3.Youcouldputupa______(布告)here.Ⅱ.Ceupwithvolunteertoanswernotice第17頁/共50頁4.Withnoonetotalkto.He_____very______(感覺很孤獨).5.Thelife___________(曾經(jīng)是)veryinterestinginmyschooldays.lonelyfeelsusedtobe第18頁/共50頁tobetolearntocare

totryouttohelptodo第19頁/共50頁putoffcallupcomeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveout第20頁/共50頁tomaketodotohelptospendtovisittomove第21頁/共50頁SectionB

第22頁/共50頁Matchthesentenceswithsimilarmeanings.I’verunoutofit.Itakeaftermymother.Ifixeditup.Igaveitaway.

Irepairedit.Idon’thaveanymoreofit.Iamsimilartoher.Ididn’tsellit.bcad1a第23頁/共50頁Reading第24頁/共50頁第25頁/共50頁1.

makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.“使得某人有可能……”Yourhelpmakesitpossibleforhimtosucceed.（1）make+it＋adj.+forsb.+todo，“做某事對某人來說變得怎樣”Thecomputermakesiteasyforpeopletostudyathome.（2）make＋sb.＋v.原，“讓某人做”Hemademeworktenhoursaday.第26頁/共50頁2.makeadifference

起重要作用Whatyoudidmakeadifferencetomylife.第27頁/共50頁第28頁/共50頁5.beexcitedabout對...感到興奮Heseemsto

be

excited

about

something.3.

difficulties

困難，難題difficultyn.可數(shù)名詞。havedifficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困難DoeshehaveanydifficultiesinlearningEnglish?4.

afriendofmine我的一個朋友第29頁/共50頁第30頁/共50頁Thegroupofkidsareplayinghappily.Weshouldhelpdisabledpeople.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenus.Imagineyouareabird,whatwillyoudo?Thoughtherearedifficulties,westillworkhard.Heneedsmuchtrainingtobeagoodplayer.Thanksforyourkindness.Itisnormaltofeellikethis.第31頁/共50頁SUBJECTVERBOBJECTMissLiBenSmithLucky“AnimalHelpers”cangettrainssentisunabletomovewell.moneyto“AnimalHelpers”.animalslikeLucky.thingsfordisabledpeople.2d第32頁/共50頁

動詞短語Phrasal

verb1.定義:動詞之后加介詞或副詞構成短語,表達一種特定的含義;如果被拆開則不能表達這種特定的含義.

Grammar(2)代詞作賓語時,對于”動詞+副詞”的短語,代詞放在短語動詞的中間,對于”動詞+介詞”的短語,代詞放在介詞之后.第33頁/共50頁本課出現(xiàn)的動詞短語:cleanupsetupgiveoutcheerupcomeupwithputoffputuphandoutcalluprunoutoftakeafterfixupgive…away打掃建立,建成發(fā)放,派發(fā)高興,振作提出推遲,延后分發(fā)打電話用盡長得象修理贈送張貼第34頁/共50頁Nouns:money,animal,helpers,peoplelucky,organization…Pronouns:I,you,it,my,who,that…Verbs:like,thank,send,set(up),fill…Adjectives:disabled,blind,deaf,normal…Adverbs:easily,well,lastyear,atonce…Prepositions:for,with,of…Conjunctions:but,and,because,or…Exclamations:Yousee,Lucky!第35頁/共50頁1.Inwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople?2.Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?2eDiscussthequestionswithapartner.Lookafterthehouse./Takecareofsheep./Helppolicefindcriminals./Guidetheblindtowalk.etc.Elephants./Monkeys./Horses./Dolphins.第36頁/共50頁?Workinginanoldpeople'shome?Helpingkidsinanafter-schoolprogram?Beingaguideatamuseum3aLookatthesekindsofvolunteerwork.Canyouaddmore?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Discussitwithapartner.第37頁/共50頁Writealetterore-mailtotheplaceyouwanttovolunteerat.3bWhichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?I'dliketo.../I'minterestedin.../Iwanttovolunteeras...Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?I'mgoodat.../I'mstrongin...Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?Inmyfreetime,Iliketo...soIthinkI'dbegoodatthisjob.Whydoyouwanttothevolunteerjob?Iwanttohelooutasavolunteerinyouroldpeople'shome/school/museum/groupbecause...Whenareyoufreetodothejob?I'mfreetohelpin/on...第38頁/共50頁DearSirorMadam,I'dliketobeavolunteerinyourafter-schoolprogramonweekends.I'mstronginEnglishandChinese.MaybeIcanhelpkidswiththesetwosubjectsthere.Inmyfreetime,Ienjoyreadingbooksandliketoplaywithkids,soIthinkI'dbegoodatthisjob.Ireallywanttohelpoutasavolunteerinyourafter-schoolprogrambecauseIthinkitwillbeveryinteresting.Howgreatitistobeavolunteer!I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,Mario第39頁/共50頁SelfCheck第40頁/共50頁cheer,wake,put,look,fixtake,put,givelook,takeput,takerun,getcome,put第41頁/共50頁ranouttobuytocheerputupcalleduptotellhandedoutsetupcameuptofixgaveaway第42頁/共50頁ExercisesHehelps____theclassroom.A.cleansupB.cleaningupC.cleanup2.Itookhertotheconcertto____.A.cheerupherB.cheerherup

C.cheersheup3.Thebossputoff___theworkers’wages.A.togiveoutB.giveupC.givingoutCBC第43頁/共50頁1.Themanestablishedafactoryinourvillagelastyear.=Theman________afactoryinourvillagelastyear.2.Weneedtothinkupsomeideas.=Weneedto_____________someideas3.Hephonedmeandaskedmetogothere.=He____________andaskedmetogotheresetupcomeupwithcalled/rangmeup第44頁/共50頁5.人們不應該在路上分發(fā)廣告.People_________________________noticesontheroad.Theywant_______________nextyear.4.他們想明年開一家商店.tosetupashopshouldn'thandout第45頁/共50頁1.我準備領他去看電影,以便他會高興起來。

Iamgoingto_____