2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市蓮花鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市蓮花鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.-IsJohncomingbytrain?

-Heshould,buthe______.Allthetrainshavebeencancelledbecauseofthesnow.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot參考答案：B2.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.A.intermsof

B.inreturnforC.intheeventof

D.inadditionto參考答案：A3.Inthemonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than，$40,000.A．nomore

B．notmore

C．nomuch

D．notmuch參考答案：B4.ThatAmericanshavenohistorywhileChinesehavenofuturesounds________;ithasraisedathought-

provokingquestion,though.A.artificial

B.arbitrary

C.allergic

D.reluctant參考答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：＂美國(guó)沒(méi)有歷史、中國(guó)沒(méi)有未來(lái)＂聽(tīng)起來(lái)隨意，不過(guò)，它引發(fā)了一個(gè)發(fā)人深思的問(wèn)題的思考。A項(xiàng)意為＂人造的，假的＂；B項(xiàng)意為＂武斷的，隨意的＂；C項(xiàng)意為＂過(guò)敏的＂；D項(xiàng)意為＂勉強(qiáng)的，不情愿的＂。集合句意，B項(xiàng)正確。25.Ofalltheplaysperformedrecently,_____ismoreimpressivethanTeaHousebyLaoShe.

A.noone

B.anything

C.none

D.nothing參考答案：C略6.Itwasin1981

RobertRedfordchangedthefocusofthefestival.A.which

B.thatC.when

D.who參考答案：B選B?？疾鞆?qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1981。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+其它部分。因此判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的規(guī)則就是，去掉itis/was和that/who以后，仍然是一個(gè)完整的句子。7.Samhasbeenappointed

manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake

placeofGeorge．A．the；不填

B．不填；不填

C．不填；the

D．the；the參考答案：C8.—Ican’tfindmycellphoneinmybag．

—

itathome．

A．Haveyouleft

B．Didyouleave

C．Hadyouleft

D．Doyouleave參考答案：B9.—I’mamazedthatshecanmakeanythingyoucanimagine.—SoamI.Chairs,tables,cabinets,________.A.Igotit B.Yousayit C.younameit D.Imeanit參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我很驚訝她能做出你能想象的任何東西?！乙彩?，椅子，桌子，櫥柜，凡是你能說(shuō)上來(lái)的東西（她都能做）。A.Igotit我懂了；

B.Yousayit你算說(shuō)對(duì)了；C.younameit凡是你能說(shuō)出的；D.Imeanit我是認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Chairs,tables,cabinets”可知此處表示“凡是你能說(shuō)出的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。10.----Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.----Thelineisbusy.Someone___________thetelephone.A.canhaveused

B.canuse

C.musthaveused

D.mustbeusing參考答案：D11.Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr．Youngis

_asanexampleofamanwhoworkshardandmanagestolivehisdream．A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto參考答案：B12._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D13.Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescanthewaythatpeoplebehave.A.influence B.identify C.reflect D.impress參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),看電視和電影會(huì)對(duì)人們的行為有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用influence表示"影響"。identify"識(shí)別,認(rèn)出";reflect"反映";impress"給……留下印象"。14.—Don’tyoufeelcold,Jack?Youwearsuchathincoatinadayat—5℃.—

,I’mbelling.

A．Noproblem

B．Notintheleast

C．That’sOK

D．Takeiteasy參考答案：B15.Severalundergroundstationsareunderconstructionatthesametimethesedays,________therushhourtrafficevenworse.A.tomake

B.makes

C.making

D.made參考答案：C16.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.grounds

B.reasons

C.causes

D.purposes參考答案：A略二、翻譯17.根據(jù)括號(hào)里的中文提示用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空0.5分，共5分）81.Animalsbecome__________(漠不關(guān)心的)totheiryoungassoonastheiryoungcanlookafterthemselves,buthumanbeingsfindthisdifficult.82.Weshould__________(譴責(zé))anyattemptstobreakintocompanynetworkstoobtainusers’information83.The__________(執(zhí)行的)directorofboardassumestheresponsibilityofmanagingfinancial,productiveandmarketingaffairs.84.Our__________(可持續(xù)的)levelsofhappinessareuptoourlifecircumstancesandoureverydayactivities.85.Studentsfromallovertheworldtakeamajorstepalongtheirlife'sjourneywhenthey__________(參與)inanadvancededucation.86.Caremustbetakenthateachtaskendswithasensiblestate,becausethereisno__________(保證)whenthenextstepwillbecarriedout.87.Inthisbook,AdamSmith'semphasisthatthe________(無(wú)形的)handusuallyleadsmarketstoallocateresourcesefficiently.88.Ifyouhaveakeen__________(欣賞)forgoodart,youmayhaveastronginterestinculturalactivitiesorentertainment.89.Gettingthebestoutofdigital__________(廣播電視)willprobablymeanreplacing,oratleastrepositioning,theindoororrooftopaerial.90.Theeruptionofvolcano__________(伴隨)byanearthquakecausedgreatdamagetothelivingthingsaround.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.

Allpeopleneedtosleep.Sleepisanecessaryprocessthatpromotesproperbodyfunctioningandcanimprovethequalityofyourlife.Notonlyisthequantityofsleepimportant,butalsothequalityofsleep.

Yourbedroomshouldbeshapedtoyourtasteandallowyoutosleepinapeacefulenvironment.Oneofthebiggestmistakespeoplemakeintheirsleepistousetheirbedroomforactivitiesotherthansleep.Ifyourbedroomalsofunctionsasacommandstationforyourlifeandwork,thelikelihoodofyoursleepingbeingpoorisratherhigh.Bedroomsshouldbedesigned,decoratedandusedforsleepmainly.TVs,computersandotherthingsshouldnotbeinyourbedroomifatallpossible.

Establishingregularsleepingandwakingtimescanhelpimprovethequalityofyoursleepespeciallyforthosesufferingfromsleeplessness.Avoidhotfood,caffeine,sugarandalcoholatleast4to6hoursbeforeyoursleeptime.Developaregularexerciseprogram.Properexerciseandnutritionwillhelpimprovesleepingpatterns.However,avoidexercising2hoursbeforesleeping,sincethismaystimulateyourbodyandmakesleepingmoredifficult.

Establishapre-bedtimerulethatwillhelpyoufocusonsleep.Youcantrydeepthought，readingordeepbreathingandrelaxation.Yourbedtimeruleshouldbeyours.Donotworryaboutitfittingintoaspecificcategory.Dowhatisbestforyou.Thingssuchasroomtemperature,noiseandlightlevelsandevenyourbedmattress(床墊)canhavealotofeffectonthequalityofsleepthatyouexperience.Blockoutdistractingnoisesandlights.Youareinyourbedroomtosleepandnotbedistractedbyenvironmentalinterferences.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

HowtoDealwithSleepProblemsB.

WhatistheProcessofSleepC.

WhereShouldWeSleepD.

Ho