被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講:一、不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況(1不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):appear,diedisappear,end(vi結(jié).束,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,standbreakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.比較:rise,fall,happen是不及物動(dòng)詞;raise,seat是及物動(dòng)詞。(錯(cuò)Thepricehasbeenrisen.對(duì)(Thepricehasrisen.(錯(cuò)Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek對(duì).(Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.(2不能夠用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongtoThiskeyjustfitsthelock.Yourstoryagreeswithwhathadalreadybeenheard.(3系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):appear,bebecome,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turnItsoundsgood.(4帶同源賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞,反身代詞,相互代詞,不能夠用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):die,death,dream,live,lifeShedreamedabaddreamlastnight.(5當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是不定式時(shí),很少用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(對(duì)Shelikestoswim.(錯(cuò)Toswimislikedbyher.二、主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義(1wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell,driveThebooksellswell.這本書銷路好。Thisknifecutseasily.這刀子很好用。(2blame,let(出租,remain,keep,rent,buildIwastoblamefortheaccident.Muchworkremains.(3在need,require,want,worth形(容詞,deserve后的動(dòng)名詞必定用主動(dòng)形式。Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.Thisroomneedscleaning.這房間應(yīng)該打掃一下。Thisbookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。(4特別結(jié)構(gòu):makesb.heard/understood使(別人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/理解自己,havesth.done(要某人做某事。三、被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義bedetermined,bepleased,begraduated(from,befinished,beprepared(for,beoccupied(in,getmarriesHeisgraduatedfromafamousuniversity.他畢業(yè)于一所有名的大學(xué)。注意:表示同某人結(jié)婚,用marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.都可。Hemarriedarichgirl.Hegotmarriedtoarichgirl.四、need/want/require/worth注意:當(dāng)need,want,require,worth(形容詞后邊接doing也能夠表示被動(dòng)。Yourhairwantscutting.你的頭發(fā)該理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要沖洗。Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。育才初中8B語(yǔ)法之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解一、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的看法:英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種:⑴主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者⑵被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者(常常沒(méi)在有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者情況下使用例:TheyspeakEnglish.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主謂賓(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主謂介詞短語(yǔ)注:☆及物動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不及物動(dòng)詞必定帶有介詞才能夠有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例:⑴Welistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.主謂賓Theteacherislistenedtobyuscarefullyinclass.主謂介詞短語(yǔ)→二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)與用法:㈠結(jié)構(gòu):be+done(過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的be為助動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)心義。be可能是am,is,are也可能是was,were或原形be。注:☆被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是由be的時(shí)態(tài)決定的,be是什么時(shí)態(tài),全句就是什么時(shí)態(tài),be后邊的過(guò)去分詞不變。㈡用法:例:①Historyismadebythepeople.一(般現(xiàn)在時(shí)②ThecarsweremadeinTianjingin1995.一(般過(guò)去時(shí)Thetreewillbecutdownnextyear.(一般將來(lái)時(shí)④Theroommustbekeptclean.含(有神情動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thedoorisbeingopened.現(xiàn)(在進(jìn)行時(shí)⑥Thefilmhasbeenseenbyme現(xiàn).(在完成時(shí)注:我們初中主要掌握前面四種的用法時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)isdoneHeisaskedtodothis.一般過(guò)去時(shí)wasdoneThestorywastoldbyhermother.一般將來(lái)時(shí)willbedoneTheproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)isbeingdoneThenovelisbeingwritten.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasbeingdoneAtthattimethedeskwasbeingmade.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasbeendoneThehousehasbeenbuilt.過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbeendoneTheysaidthattheirworkhadbeenfinished.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)wouldbedoneHesaidthetreeswouldbeplantedsoon.三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種句型:1、Thesongislikedbyyoungpeople.肯(定句2、Thesongisn’tlikedbyyoungpeople(否定句3、Isthesonglikedbyyoungpeople?(一般疑問(wèn)句4、Whoisthesonglikedby?=Bywhomisthesongliked?(特別疑問(wèn)句四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法:方法分為三步:⑴把原句中的賓語(yǔ)改成主語(yǔ)⑵動(dòng)詞改為變動(dòng)形式bedone(同時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)⑶原來(lái)的主語(yǔ)若是需要的話放在介詞by后邊,以指明做事的人或物,若是沒(méi)有必要?jiǎng)t省去例:Themankilledatiger.Atigerwaskilledbytheman.(改的過(guò)程中要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面五、特別句型的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):⑴含有使役動(dòng)詞(make/let/have或感官動(dòng)詞(hear,see,listento,lookat,find,watch,feel等的句子,在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中這些詞后常跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,但是在改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),則必然要把省去的to再加上去,別的help這一個(gè)詞在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后邊的動(dòng)詞不定式能夠帶to,也可不帶to,但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中也必定把to加上去。例:①M(fèi)otheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.Iamoftenmadetodosomehouseworkbymother.Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.Hewasseentorunintotheclassroombyus.teach,give,pass,show,buy,tell等動(dòng)詞常常帶有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)(雙賓語(yǔ):直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ),改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)能夠選其中任一個(gè)作主語(yǔ)。若是直接賓語(yǔ)被提前作主語(yǔ),那么間接賓語(yǔ)(一般是人前要加相應(yīng)的介詞to/for。例:①Shegavemeapen.=Shegaveapentome.Iwasgivenapenbyher.Apenwasgiventomebyher.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.Iwasboughtanewbikebymyfather.Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.⑶由不及物動(dòng)詞(vi+介詞/副詞+賓語(yǔ)的句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),介詞或副詞不能夠拋棄。(前面已舉過(guò)兩例例:①Weshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeopleshouldbespokentopolitely(byus.Hetookawaythebox..Theboxwastakenawaybyhim.⑷含有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句子改為變動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(賓補(bǔ)放在原來(lái)地址不變例:①WecallhimXiaoMa.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)HeiscalledXiaoMabyus.Hefoundthebookveryinteresting.Thebookwasfoundveryinterestingbyhim.六、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法(1不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。比方:Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰(shuí)偷的Thisbookwaspublishedin1981這.本書初版于1981年。(2重申換作的承受者,而不重申換作的執(zhí)行者。比方:thewindowwasbrokenbyMike.窗戶是邁克打破的。Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.這本書是他寫的。Eighthoursperdayforsleepmustbeguaranteed每.天8小時(shí)睡眠必定獲取保證。歌訣:誰(shuí)做的動(dòng)作不知道,說(shuō)出誰(shuí)做的沒(méi)有必要;動(dòng)作承受者需重申,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)運(yùn)用到。七、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法(1把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。(2把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be+過(guò)去分詞(依照被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù),以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式。(3把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by此后作賓語(yǔ),將主格改為賓格。比方:Allthepeoplelaughedathim.Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.歌訣是:賓變主,主變賓,by短語(yǔ)后邊跟。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng),be后“過(guò)分”來(lái)使用。八、含有神情動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含有神情動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí),由“神情動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成,原來(lái)帶to的神情動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后“to仍要”保留。歌訣是:神情動(dòng)詞變動(dòng),神情加be加“過(guò)分”原,來(lái)帶to要保留。比方:Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Yououghttotakeitaway.Itoughttobetakenaway.Theyshoulddoitatonce.Itshouldbedoneatonce.九、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特別結(jié)構(gòu)形式(1有些動(dòng)詞能夠有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),能夠把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變成主語(yǔ),另一賓語(yǔ)依舊保留在謂語(yǔ)后邊。平時(shí)變成主語(yǔ)的是間接賓語(yǔ)。例:Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.可改為Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.(2當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),將賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ),其他不動(dòng)。例Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette.可改為Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette.(3在使役動(dòng)詞have,make,get以及感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后邊不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí),在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略,但變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),要加to。例Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.可改為Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.(4有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組,如“動(dòng)詞+介詞”,動(dòng)詞“+副詞”等,也能夠用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體,不能夠分開(kāi)。其中的介詞或副詞也不能夠省略。例ThemeetingistobeputofftillFriday.十、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)v.+ing形式及不定式todo也有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)例:Idon'tlikebeinglaughedatinthepublic.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)v.+ing形式及不定式todo也有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)。例Idon'tlikebeinglaughedatinthepublic.十一、Itissaidthat+從句及其他近似句型一些表示“聽(tīng)聞”或“相信”的動(dòng)詞:believe,consider,expect,report,say,suppose,think等能夠用于句型“It+be過(guò)+去分詞+that從句”或“主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+todosth.”。有:Itissaidthat:聽(tīng)聞,Itisreportedthat:據(jù)報(bào)道,Itisbelievedthat:大家相信,Itishopedthat,大家希望,Itiswellknownthat,眾所周知,Itissuggestedthat,據(jù)建議。例Itissaidthattheboyhaspassedthenationalexam.(=Theboyissaidtohavepassedthenationalexam.十二、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義英語(yǔ)中有很多動(dòng)詞:break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,當(dāng)它們被用作不及物動(dòng)詞來(lái)描述主語(yǔ)特色時(shí),常用其主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義,主語(yǔ)平時(shí)是物。例:Thiskindofclothwasheswell.注意:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)重申的是主語(yǔ)的特色,而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則重申外界作用造成的影響。試比較:Thedoorwon'tlock.(指門自己有弊端Thedoorwon'tbelocked.(指不會(huì)有人來(lái)鎖門,指“門沒(méi)有鎖”是人的原因表示“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”的不及物動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ),如:happen,last,takeplace,breakout,comeout,comeabout,cometrue,runout,giveout,turnout等以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。例:Howdothenewspaperscomeout?這些報(bào)紙是如何引出來(lái)的呢?3.系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式,但有些表示感覺(jué)、感官的連系動(dòng)詞feel,sound,taste,book,feel等在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中常以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。例:Yourreasonsoundsreasonable拼搏創(chuàng)立奇景，激情成就夢(mèng)想！十三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義在某些句型中可用動(dòng)名詞和不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。1．在need，want，require,bear等詞的后邊，動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。例:Thehouseneedsrepairing（toberepaired）．這房子需要修理。

2．形容詞

worth后邊跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，

但不能夠跟動(dòng)詞不定式；worthy爾后邊跟動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。例:Thepicture-bookiswellworthreading．（＝Thepicture-bookisveryworthytoberead．）3.動(dòng)詞不定式在名詞后面作定語(yǔ)，不定式和名詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，又和句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。例:Ihavealotofthingstodothisafternoon．(todo與things是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與I是主謂關(guān)系。試比較：I’llgotothepostoffice.Doyouhavealettertobeposted?此(處用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作定語(yǔ)表示you不是post動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。4.在某些“形容詞＋不定式”做表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)又是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，這常常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。這些形容詞有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。例Thisproblemisdifficulttoworkout.（可看作toworkout省略了forme）.5．在too,to,結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式前面可加邏輯主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。例:Thisbookistooexpensive(formetobuy.6.在Therebe,句型中，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式用主動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)，重點(diǎn)在人，用被動(dòng)形式作定語(yǔ)，重點(diǎn)在物。例:Thereisnotimetolose（tobelost）（用tolose可看作forustolose；用to．belost，誰(shuí)losttime不明確。）7.在betodo結(jié)構(gòu)中的一些不定式平時(shí)應(yīng)用主動(dòng)表主動(dòng),被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。但是,由于古英語(yǔ)的影響,以下動(dòng)詞rent,blame,let等仍用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。例:Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?十四、介詞in,on,under等+名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)意義表示方向的介詞與含動(dòng)作意義的名詞合用，含被動(dòng)之義，其意義相當(dāng)于該名詞相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式，名詞前一般不用冠詞。1.“under名+詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，“某事在進(jìn)行中”常有的有：表示。undercontrol（受控制）under,treatment（在治療中）,underrepair（在維修中）,underdiscussion（在談?wù)撝校?underconstruction（在施工中）。例Thebuildingisunderconstruction(isbeingconstructed.2．“beyond+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，“出乎,,勝過(guò),,、范圍、限度”。常有的有：beyondbelief(令人難以置信，beyondone’sreach（力所不及），beyondone’scontrol（無(wú)法控制），beyondourhope．我們的成功始料不及。例:Therumourisbeyondbelief（=can’tbebelieved）．3.“above+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“(質(zhì)量、行為、能力等高出,,、高于,,”。例Hishonestcharacterisaboveallpraise．=Hishonestcharactercannotbepraisedenough．4．“for+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“適于,,、為著,,”。如：forsale(銷售,forrent（出租）Donot,foronerepulse,forgothepurposethatyouresolvedtoeffort.(Shakespeare不要只因一次挫敗，就放棄你原來(lái)信心想達(dá)到的目的。（莎士比亞）拼搏創(chuàng)立奇景，激情成就夢(mèng)想！等。例:Thathouseisforsale.(=Thathouseistobesold.5．“in+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“在,,過(guò)程中或范圍內(nèi)”常有的有：inprint（在印刷中），insight(在視野范圍內(nèi)，等。例:Thebookisnotyetinprint．(=isnotyetprinted6．“on+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“在從事,,中”。常有的有：onsale(銷售，onshow（展出）,ontrial（受審）。例:Todaysometreasuresareonshowinthemuseum(=arebeingshowed.7．“outof+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；表示“高出,,之外“，常有的有：outofcontrol(控制不了，

outofsight（高出視野之外），outofone

’sreach(夠不著,outoffashion(不流行等。例:Theplanewasoutofcontrol(can

’tbe．controlled。8．“within+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，“在,,內(nèi)、不高出,,”。例Hetooktwodaysoffwithintheteacher'spermission育才初中英語(yǔ)8B被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)配套練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(1.Oneortwoman-madesatellites______inourcountryeveryyear.A.havebeensentupB.willbesentupC.issentupD.aresentup(2.OurTVset_____yesterday.A.isrepairedB.wasrepairedC.hadbeenrepaired(3.Anewbuilding_____inourschoolnextyear.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.wouldberepairedD.hasbeenbuilt(4.Manybooksonscience_____sinceIwenttocollege.A.wereboughtB.havebeenboughtC,willbebought(5.Ipromisethatmatterwill_______.A.betakencareB.betakencareofD.areboughtC.takecareD.takecareof(6.How_____theGreatPyramid金(字塔____manyyearsagowithoutmodernmachines.A.sibuiltB.wouldbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.wasbuilt(7.Foodandclothes____bywomen.AisoftentalkaboutB.areoftentalkedDonot,foronerepulse,forgothepurposethatyouresolvedtoeffort.(Shakespeare不要只因一次挫敗，就放棄你原來(lái)信心想達(dá)到的目的。（莎士比亞）拼搏創(chuàng)立奇景，激情成就夢(mèng)想！C.areoftentalkedaboutD.oftentalkedabout(8._____thework_____yet?A.isfinishedB.WillbefinishedC.HasbeenfinishedD.Wouldbefinished(9.Suchfilms_____bychildrenlikeyou.A.mustbenotseenB.mustnotbeseeC.mustnotseenD.mustnotbeseen(10.Trees_____inwinterbutinspring.A.notcanbeplantedB.canbenotplantedC.can’tbeplantedcannotbeplant(11.Thiskindofcars____inJapantenyearsago.A.canonlybemadeB.couldonlymadeC.becouldonlymadeD.couldonlybemade(12.Jackoftendoesthingsfoolishly,sohe____sometimes_____byothers.A.islaughedB.islaughatC.waslaughedD.hasbeenlaughedat(13.Thebear______tothezootomorrowmorning.A.maybesendB.mayissentC.maybesentD.ismaysent(14.Inthepasttenyear,alotofnewbuildings_____inourcity..A.areputupB.haveputupC.havebeenputD.havebeenputup(15.Suchfilms_____bychildrenlikeyou.A.mustbenotseenB.mustnotbeseeC.mustnotseenD.mustnotbeseen二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。1.Sometopstudents_____(sendtostudyinforeigncountriesonceayear.2.Moreandmoreschools___________(buildherelater.3.Wherearetheapples?Ithinkthey_______(eatbyt