2020年中考語法高頻考點提升訓(xùn)練專題9 簡單句和并列句(含答案)

專題簡句與并句考點一、簡單句的類型及其用法基本句型一：主謂ＳＶ（＋不及物動詞）

）S+Vi+副詞（狀語：Birdssingbeautifully.）S+Vi+介詞短語（狀語：He+Vi+不定語a）S+Vi+分詞（狀語：I'llswimming.簡單句

基本句型二+系Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋及物＋賓）基本句型四：t+IO+DO（＋及物＋間賓＋直

1S+V+名代詞：HeaV+形容詞egisV+詞：isover.V+介詞短語egHehealth.詞egHeisS+Vt名詞/詞Ilike）S+Vt不定式egIwanttohelphim.Vt疑問+定式egknow★用于這句型的動詞有decide,know等）S+Vt動名詞eg：I★用于這句型的動詞有finish,等）S+Vt賓語從句Idon'tthinkheisright.★用于這句型的動詞有notice,等）S+Vt間接賓+直接賓語egIsenthimaGive,please.）S+Vt直接賓+to/for+間接賓語egHebooktothishouseSmith賓）

[說]

①間接賓語前需要to的用動詞有bring,give,pay,read,sell,show,tell,wish,等②間接賓語前加f的用動詞有make。）S+Vt賓+名詞

namedourbabyTom.）S+Vt賓+形容詞

Hewall基五+t+ＯＣ（物賓

）S+Vt賓+介詞短語：Ifindhimwork.）S+Vt賓+不定式：I）S+Vt賓+分egIheardmy（表示被動）I表示進）S+Vt賓+疑問不定式1.基本句一：主+謂=Ｓ+Ｖi（＋不及動詞）

He主語：可以作主語的成分有名詞，主格代詞，動詞不定式，動名詞等等。主語一般在句首。謂語：謂語由動詞構(gòu)成，是英語時態(tài)、語態(tài)變化的主角一般在主語之后。不及物動詞（）沒有賓語，形成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，如:

主）+Vi（不及動詞）（謂語

come.；baby│

cried.此句型的句子有一個共同特點即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。2.基本句型二：ＳＶ系+（主＋系＋表）此句型的句子有一個共同的特點句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達完整的意思這類動詞叫做連系動詞表語也就是主語的補足語This

│

is

│

anEnglish-ChineseThedinner

│

smells

│

Heisgrowing│tallandstrong.3.基本句三：Ｓ+ＶＯ（主＋及物＋賓此句型句子的共同特點是：語動詞

都具有實義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓，動作的承受者，才能使意思完。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。eg

│

knows

│

theanswer?He

│

│English.4.基本句四：Ｓ+ＶIODO（主＋物＋間＋直賓）有些及物動詞可以有兩個賓語它們通常一個指人(間接賓語；一個指物(直接賓語)。eg:││meabook.He

│

brought

you

│

a5.基本句型五：ＳＶＯＯＣ（主＋及物＋賓＋賓補）此句型的句子的共同特點是雖然是及物動詞是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整賓語補足語位于賓語之后對賓語作出說明的成分以用作賓語補足語的有名詞形容詞，不定式，動名詞，分詞，介詞短語等。考二并句類及用常用的連詞有and(同和就這時，然后),not聯(lián)關(guān)選關(guān)

only…but(also)…(不而…neither…nor也…如HeandIhelphim.Henotgavealotalsousstudy常用的連詞or(或，否則),否則),否則),ither...or(不是就。Yougootherwisewillmissbus.并列句

EitherTomiscomingsistersare.常用的連詞有but(但是是是為),while(而),yet(可是)等轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)因關(guān)

如：Iliketeawhilelikeslate,此處，還有副詞仍），however(然)也表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。feltill,wentto常用的連詞有for因為和（以此如thirsty,foritThewasillsoIwentin注意：so不與because連一選填helphim___hehelpsme.Wehelpeachother.A.butandorD.though2.___he___Iamdoctor.A.Both;andEither;norC.Neither;norD.Neither;and3Someofuswouldliketoactthestory___itisn'tfinishedyet.A.butandthoughD.so4Onemoreweek,___willfinishthetask.A.orsothatC.andD.5"Thegroundmustbejustright___toowet___toodry.A.either;orB.both;andC.between;andD.neither;nor6Samwasyesterday,sohe________hishomework.A.didn'tB.notdidC.didn'tdodidn'tdid7Sorry,there'sonlyoneseatleft.___you___shecanhaveit.A.neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andNot;but8_________coffeeatHe_________tea.A.doesn'tlike,prefersB.likes,doesn'tpreferwouldlike,notprefersD.prefers,notfoodof9We_________happyaboutthepricemeat.A.don'tB.arenotwon'tD.weren'tbeing10I______troublefindingtheplace.A.didn'thavemanyB.haven'tagreatdealofdidn'thavehadn'talotof11_______ofuslikesthefilm.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Some12Whichsentenceright?A.Idon'tthinkthathenotright.B.Ithinkhenotright.Idon'tthinkthatheright.D.Ithinkhewasnotright.13Theyare___young___carrytheboxontothetable.A.enough;tooB.too;toC.so;tovery;to14They________lunchateveryday.A.havenotB.didn'thaveC.don'thavehavenotany15--________yourEnglishteacherlike?--Hetallandthin.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD./16--_________doyoulikethenewplay?goodandinteresting.A.HowB.WhichC.WhatD.Whom17Payattentionplease,___youwanttoattendtheparty?A.whoB.C.whomD.what18--___didyousleeplastnight?stayeduptoolatetogotosleep.A.HowB.C.19isgettingdark.Ourteacher_________.A.letsustogoB.letsusgoletusgotoD.letwego20_________shesings!A.beautifulB.beautifulWhatbeautifullyD.beautifully二用號所詞適詞填—（）friendlyboyheis!—Yes.He’salwaysreadytohelpothers.—fatherwenttotheparkyesterday,_______（’the/doesnhe）—he—Idon’tlikehorrorfilms.They’reterrible.—________（NeitherIdo/NeitherdoI.Payattentiontoyourmanners,（）belaughedat.—Donyougotoschoolbybike?—（No,Ido/Idon）Iwalktoschooleveryday.—________（Where/Who）isyourfather,—cookinginthekitchen.—Iwillfishingthisweekend.—_______（Iwill/Sowill）Let’stogether.—Donbelateforschoolnexttime,________（/doyou）No,Iwon’t.It（butand）itI（when）likescoffee.三、翻譯下列簡單句。天氣很冷。我父親是一個物理老師。他父親出國了。他在一家大公司工作。我喜歡流行音樂。她知道下一步做什么。他教我們化學(xué)。請告訴我你的電話號碼。我們必須保持房間干凈。他喜歡看男孩們踢足球。四詞運根據(jù)漢語的提示，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使句子通順、意思完整。orotherwise；；although；；；either…nor；or；；；still；however；notonly…butalso；whenHeIhelphim.他我，我?guī)退?。He______notuslotof______butEnglish.他不僅給我們出很多建議并且還幫助我學(xué)英語。Itelephonerang.我要離開，電話鈴了。______’llbelate.快，則就會遲到了。Willbe______willhehave他那時還在那里還是可能已經(jīng)走了？must______willmiss你得早點走，否則就趕不上公共車了。Tomiscoming______sistersare.是湯姆就是她的姐妹們要來。late,shetime.說她會遲到，但她卻準(zhǔn)時到達了。looksveryyoung,______alreadyinher她上去很年輕,可她已三十多歲了HeIdon''tlikehim.他脾氣很好可我還是不喜歡他。Thebookexpensive;______,it''sworth這書很貴；卻值。sheill,she她雖然感覺不舒服，但她仍然去上班。Iamthirsty,it我口渴，因為天氣太熱。ThewasillIinherplace.經(jīng)理病了所以我代她去。changedhismind,nor______willdo他沒有改變主意，也不打算這樣做。五詞運閱讀短文，用；；so；填，使短通順、意思完整。LastweekIwenttothetheatre___1___Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting___2___Ididnotenjoyit.Aandyoungweresittingbehind___3___theytalkingloudly.Igotveryangry,___4___Icouldnothearactors,___5___Iturnedandlookedatandangrily,___6___theynotattention.Intheend,Icouldnotit.Iturnedaroundagain."Ithearword.Isaidangrily.syourbusiness,saidrudely."Thisisprivateconversation!六完填Manypeoplesmallfish___1___pet.tank___2___alotofwaterandsmallplantsinit.Thetankismadeofglasssothatpeoplecanseeinsidetankwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustn'tbecrowded.Theyoxygentobreathe.___4___enoughwaterforfish.___5___thesizetheisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplantswhicharegood

forfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpthefishinways,too.Theycanhideamongtheplants,sleep

___6___

layeggsthere.Thefish___7___bekeptallthetime.Sotankshouldcovered___8___fishwilliumpout.Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.___9___yougivetoomuchfood,isverybad,___10___theextrafoodwilllfalltotheandthewaterdirty.thefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinishittenminutes.NothingshouldbeA.forB.as