2020年高考英語語法專項突破訓練專題15-名詞性從句(含答案)

專十

名性句重點析名詞性從句是歷年高考的重點和難點，也是熱點。名詞性從句相當于名詞，可作主句的主語、語、表語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句可分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句（見下主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句

作主語，用that,whether,what(=thething等接詞引導。作賓語，用（省略,whether（,if,what(=thething等連接詞引導。用（般不省略）whether,what(=thething等接詞引導。用（用在thought,idea,plan,suggestion,fact等詞后等連接詞引導。一主從主語從句是在復合句中充當主語的從句，通常放在主語謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。如：Whowillisimportant.誰去不是重要的。1.it形式主和it引導調的較作式主語代替主語從句要是為了平衡句子結構語從句的連詞沒有變化引的強調句則是對句子每一部分進行強調論強調的是什么成分可用連詞that被強調部分指人時也可用who/whom。：isapitythatyou’tgotoseethefilm.主從)你去看電影真是遺憾。isinthemorningthattookplace.（調句）謀殺案發(fā)生的時間是在早晨。2.用it作形主的構1

句型is+名主語從句

例句isafact…事實……/anhonorthat…非常榮幸…/is……是常識is+形詞主從句It+不及物動+主從句

isnatural…很自然strange…奇的是……（句型后面常接虛擬語氣詞原形）that…似乎……Ithappenedthat…碰…/Itappearsthat…乎……4is/has過分詞+isreportedthat…據道……Itthat據實/Itis主語從句

said據……believedthat據為一人都認為……1

2.主從不位句的種況說明引的主語從句不可位于復合句句首

例句Whetherhewillcomeornotinunknown.willcomeornotunknown.誤2is…結構中主語從句不issaidthatJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweek.正可提前

Jiangvisitourschoolnextweeksaid.誤3happens/occurs…結構中的主從句不occurredtohimthathefailedtheexamination.)可提前

Thathefailedtheexaminationoccurredto)4matterhow/whether結構中matterheiswrongornot.正的主語從句不可提前

Whetherheiswrongornot’tmatter.誤5

含主語從句的復合句是疑問句時，主語’tlikelythatitrainintheevening?正從句不可提前

Isthatitraintheeveninglikely?誤二賓從賓語從句是在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞（及物動詞）或介詞之后說明由that引的賓語從句that通?？梢允÷裕?/p>

例句Iheard(that)joinedarmy.我說他參軍了。1

作動詞的賓語由

what,whether/if,Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.她知道發(fā)生了when,where等導的賓語從句動詞間接賓語+賓從句

什么。Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptinvitation.她訴我她將接受我的邀請。2

作介詞的賓語

Oursuccessdependson/uponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.我們的成功取決于我們互相合作得有多好。3

作形容詞的賓語

Iamafraid(that)mistake.

恐怕我犯了個錯。4It可作為形式賓語否定前移（若主句謂語動詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine

Wehearditthatwouldgetmarriednextmonth.我聽說她下個月打算結婚。5

等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式

Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。注：引的從句常跟在某些形容詞后作賓語，如anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,gald,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,satisfied,content等也可將此類詞后的從句看作是原因狀語從句。三表從表語從句是在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句，放在系動詞之后，一般結構是“主語+連動詞+表語從句以接表語從句的連系動詞有be,look,remain,seem等引導表語從的引導詞that一般不略。另外用的含有表語從句的結構reasonisbecausereasonheisforschoolthathemissedtheearly他學遲到的原因是他錯過了早班車。四同語句同位語從句是在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。說明對于名詞進一步解釋

例句Thedecisionthatprisonerbesetsurprisedthepeople.國王做出釋放那個罪犯的決1

同位語的功能

定讓所有人都很吃驚。(一由that引導同位語從句在句

說明名詞的具體內容有時可以不緊跟在它所說

Theorderthatthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.所的士兵都應保持不動這個命令是將軍下的。Hegotthenewsfromthatthesportsmeeting2

子中的位置

明的名詞后面別詞隔putoff.他瑪那里得到消息——運動會被推開遲了。五whether,if引名性句區(qū)說明

例句1

句首引導主語從句只能用whether

Whetherwegocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.我們明天是否去野營取決于天氣。不引導表語從句不引導介詞后的賓語從句

Whatdoctorreallydoubtmotherwillrecovertheseriousdiseasesoon.醫(yī)真正懷疑的是我的母親是會很快從重病中恢復。Everythingdependsonwhetherwecanmakeplanthattheywillagreeto.一切取決于我們能否做出一個他們會意的計劃。4

賓語從句是否定句只能用IPeterif’tdecidedwhathesayatthemeeting.我問皮特他是不是還沒決定會議上他講的內容。5discuss后的賓語從只能用whether引

Wediscussedthemedicinewillcausesideeffects.論了這個藥是否會引起副作用。

我們討注：doubt作“懷疑”解，后接賓語從句時，如主句是肯定的，賓語從句whether或引，如主句是否定，賓語從句只能用引導。如：Idoubtwhether/ifheisfitforthejob.我疑他是否勝任這份工作。I’tdoubtthathecandoitvery他把它做，我不懷疑?？季氁粏翁钸m當的連詞填空，補全下列句子。I’tdecidedictionaryIwouldbuy.Thatherefusedinvitation.Iamveryinterestedhehashispronunciationinsuchashorttime.ismoretime.Thefactshehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.andtheymeetnotdecidedyet.Pleasemeyouarewaitingfor.Isthatyouarelookingfor?WouldyoupleasetellthenearestofficeIdon’tknowhewillagreetotheplannot.donecann’tbeundone.Takecareyoumakemistakestheexam.Tohissurprise,theumbrellawasnothehad’tbetterhave.heiswillingtocomeimportant.theyinterestedistheyproducemoreandbettercars.doesnmatterIrestnot.Ihavewillbeyourssoonerlater.Iitisyouareeatingtoomuch.CanmakesureAliceputthegoldnecklace?—hecame?—Ido.Hecamebytrain.Motheraskedmewaswrongwithme.theywongameusexcited.hesayshisreportveryinterestingquestion.Thatishefailedtoarriveontime.二語填據短文意思用適當的詞填空。Idon’tknow1youhavenoticed2somestudents’twanttowalktoschool.canbeseeneveryday3theirparentsdrivethemschool.Butnowadays,itshouldbroughttoournotice4theairisseriouslypolluted.5candoaboutIasuggestion6shouldrideonourbiketoschool!candowillnotonlyhavesignificantbenefitsforourhealth,alsohelpourenvironment.wewillabetterenvironmentdependsondoforourselvesandfornature.三語填讀下面短文在白處填入一個適的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Keepingcomplainingcanbeahurtininterpersonalrelationships.So,1(improve)relationshipwithothers,youneedtobeawareofseveralsensiblewaystocomplain.beginwith,youneedtobespecific.Donsay,“Boy,didyouactlikefoolattheparty?Instead,say,“Youembarrassedmebygettingdrunkandtelling3(offend)jokestomyparents.”Secondly,sticktothepresent.Don’tmentionoldoffences4arefromlastmonthoryear.5doingthis,youtakeawayattentionfromtheathand.6youcomplain,neverinsults.Ifstartcallingtheotherpersonnames,thatonly(create)angerandhurtanychanceofgettingthepersontoreallylistento8.Alastpointtoistocomplainprivately.Nevercriticizetheotherpersoninfrontoffriends,parents,children,oranyoneelseforthatmatter.Criticizinginfrontofathirdpartythesameeffectinsults.Thisshames9(criticize)andverylikelythatthepersonwillwanttoattackyouorallyratherlistentoyou.助詞sensible明的offence冒犯privately私下地orally口頭上

specificadj.具體的insult侮shame使臉interpersonalrelationship人關系參答考點練透一、單句填空2.4.Whatthat6.what9.where10.whether11.What12.that13.14.