名詞性從句高考題

2010年高考題1.（10福建35）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether2.（10湖南35）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why3.（10天津14）Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which4.（10北京33）somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How5．（10浙江1）—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,youwant.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whoever6．（10浙江9）Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．thatB．whatC．howD．whether答案：B同位語從句（10上海36）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeiseasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

shecanhaveA.thatwhat

B.howD.why

C.（10湖北74）Thenews________（房價將要下跌）hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.(fall)答案：thatthehousingpricewillfall考點：同位語從句分析：用“that”指引同位語從句，“房價”譯成“housingprice”。9.（10山東26）Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.whichwhich指引名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍。（10上海37）Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering11．（10四川14）Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives．A．whatB．whoC．howD．why（10全國Ⅰ33）Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where（10湖北31）IwanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how分析：我想他人喜愛我是因為我的內(nèi)在。也就是我inside的質(zhì)量。只有what能夠指代是什么。好多同學(xué)誤選A，錯誤的用中文語言習(xí)慣去做英文題。（10全國Ⅱ10）—Haveyoufinishedthebook?---No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where（10江蘇35）—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what（10北京32）PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was__itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.whether2009年高考題1.(09安徽32)acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithasremains

B.TheyhaveD.Thereremains

C.It2．(09湖南28)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodotosaveherlife.

ittakesA.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever3.(09江西33)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though答案C分析間隔式同位語從句的用法。即先行詞是thefact和that指引的同位語從句中間隔了謂語部分。4.(09海南24)CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever答案C分析whoever既作了to的賓語，又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?的主語?！皐hoever”作代詞，／anypersonwho／thepersonwho／“任何人”、“不論誰”、“的人”。5(09海南33)OneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealthA.whatB.thisC.thatD.which答案C分析句意為：他們一定考慮此中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生?？疾靦hat作代詞，that作代詞，常常用于特指，相當(dāng)于“that＋名詞”，它也只好取代事情不可以取代人。6..(09陜西17)Thehowtobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever答案D分析此處從做介詞to的賓語，是名詞性從句，指引詞做從句的主語，指人，意思是：不論是誰，選D7.(09上海40)Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how答案B8.(09四川7)Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案C分析在該題中that指引了一個同位語從句來解說說明news的內(nèi)容，因為該題把同位語從句后置了，因此好多考生因為不可以正確剖析句子構(gòu)造而錯誤選擇了D項。9.(09天津7)Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.which

C.whether

D.that答案D10．(09浙江12)Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?Noproblem.A.

When

B.that

C.whether

D.what答案B11(09重慶31)Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request___theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatwhich

B.whenD.where

C.答案A12.(09江蘇34)ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__couldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案D13(09山東28)Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who答案A分析remain是系動詞，后加表語從句，由句意可知，從句缺地址狀語，因此選A。2008年高考題1.(08北京30)Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate

they

hopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who答案C分析

該句中theyhope是插入語，故“

will

bethe

bestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury

”其實是create的賓語，且缺乏賓語從句的連結(jié)詞，而且該連結(jié)詞要指物且在從句中作主語，what能夠起到該作用。2.(08天津12)Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why答案C分析由thelasttime可知是表示時間，故用when指引表語從句。3.(08安徽29)Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout＿＿＿theycangowithanewteacher.A．howfarB．howsoonC．howoftenD．howlong答案A分析howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久；howoften多長時間一次；howlong多長時間。4.(08湖南29)Whenaskedtheyneededmost，thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which答案A分析句意為：當(dāng)被問到他們最需要什么時，孩子們說他們想讓他人感覺他們是重要的，希望被愛。what指引賓語從句，且what在從句中作needed的賓語。5.(08陜西8)TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案D分析由句式構(gòu)造能夠判斷thepartyistobeheld是getanyidea的同位語，故空格處應(yīng)為同位語從句的指引詞，且該從句中句子成分完好，但語意不完好，故應(yīng)選擇D項，表示地址。6.(08重慶25)PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案C分析what指引名詞性從句，同時充任achieved的賓語。7.(08浙江6)Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one答案A分析句中的from缺乏賓語，what既指引了賓語從句，又充任了speak的賓語。8.(08福建27)isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案B分析剖析題干構(gòu)造“isknowntousall”是主語從句，從句中缺乏主語，what指引主語從句，在從句中作主語。假如選it，需去掉all后的is;假如選as;需去掉isthat。9.(08山東23)wasmostimportanttoher，shetoldme，washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As答案C分析what指引主語從句，同時又在從句中充任主語。2004-07年高考題1.(07全國Ⅱ17)mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which答案A分析此題考察主語從句，且從句中缺乏主語，因此A項正確。2.(07天津15)Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmakeitis.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where答案A分析句意為：每年夏季這兒的海邊都吸引大批的旅客。暖和的陽光和柔嫩的沙岸使海邊成了此刻的樣子。what指引賓語從句，且what在從句中作表語，意為“的（東西）”。3.(07安徽33)Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that答案B分析what指引賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語；that指引定語從句，并在從句中作賓語，能夠省略。4.(07湖南28)Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed，andallthelightswereoff，theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where答案B分析句意為：保證門關(guān)上了，且全部的燈都關(guān)上了以后，那個男孩翻開門進了他的寢室。checked后跟了兩個賓語從句，第一個從句的指引詞that省略了。5.(07陜西8)parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As答案C分析此題考察名詞性從句的采用。剖析句子構(gòu)造可知，此處主語從句缺乏動詞sayanddo的賓語，故用what。6.(07浙江5)Whynottryyourluckdowntown，Bob?That’sthebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why答案