天津市河北區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題 （含答案解析）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁天津市河北區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—Hereis________interestingbook.Whoseisit?—Oh,it’smine.Ibought________bookthismorning.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the2．Therewillbean________innoisewhenthenewairportsopen.A．increase B．a(chǎn)ccident C．umbrella D．earthquake3．Jackwastalkingon________mobilephonewhenthecarhit________.A．him;his B．him;he C．his;him D．his;he4．It’s________toreadthemapwhenyoucan’tfindtheway.A．harmful B．helpful C．colourful D．beautiful5．Ididn’tliketheweatherinthemountain.Itchanged________andstartedtorain.A．especially B．suddenly C．bravely D．loudly6．Someroadshavealotofrocksonthem,butpeoplearetryingto________themquickly.A．drop B．warn C．cover D．clear7．Sometimescarsappear________thecorneranddonotstop.That’sverydangerous.A．a(chǎn)bove B．except C．under D．round8．Don’topenyourpresentnow!InChina,you________waitandopenitlater.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t9．Myparentswenttothemarket________somefruitandvegetablesjustnow.A．buy B．bought C．buying D．tobuy10．Whenyouworkwithwildanimals,youmaybe________.A．indanger B．insilence C．inpeace D．inpain11．I________atthelightswhenIsawtheoldwomanfalloffherbike.A．waswaiting B．a(chǎn)mwaiting C．willwait D．wait12．ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.4billion.That’salmostone________oftheworld’spopulation.A．five B．thefive C．fifth D．thefifth13．Thetownhadalotofpollutioninthepast,________itisnotaproblemanymore.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．because14．LastSaturday,fromabout1p.m.to4p.m.,Betty________apianolessonintheMusicClub.A．has B．had C．washaving D．willhave15．—It’ssnowing.Whataboutmakingasnowmanafterschool?—________.Let’saskTonytojoinus!A．Thatsoundsinteresting B．NevermindC．It’sbadluck D．Meeither二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Whenmydadwasayoungman,hespentsometimeinthenorthofAfrica.WhileinAfrica,mydadtooka____16____inthetownoneday.Dadenteredasmallshopandsawatoybutterfly（蝴蝶）there.“Howmuchforthis?”heasked.Themanintheshoptoldhimthe____17____,butdadwasnotinterestedinbuyingit.Hejustwantedtoknowhowmuchitwas.Dadleftandcontinued（繼續(xù)）hiswalk____18____thetown.Suddenly,hesawthemanfromtheshop.“Heysir,”saidtheman.“Iwouldreallyliketo____19____thisbutterflytoyou.Icangiveyouabetterprice,onlyonedollar.”Dadrefused（拒絕）themanpolitely.Soonhewasonanother____20____andtohissurprise,themanfromtheshopwastheretoo.____21____heaskedmydadtobuythebutterflyandmydadsaidno.Later,Dadmetthemanthreemoretimes.Finally,themansaid,“It’sthecustom（風(fēng)俗）thatone____22____sellsomethingtothefirstpersontoenterhisshoponaFridaymorning.Youarethefirsttocometomyshoptoday.____23____youdon’tbuyanythingfromme,itwillmeanbadlucktome.”Hearingthis,mydad____24____tobuythebutterfly.Hegavethemantwodollars,forhehadlearnedsomething____25____ofthecountry’sculture（文化）thatday.16．A．break B．picture C．job D．walk17．A．colour B．price C．name D．time18．A．a(chǎn)round B．from C．opposite D．between19．A．write B．post C．sell D．return20．A．building B．playground C．bridge D．street21．A．Slowly B．Again C．Finally D．Sometimes22．A．may B．maynot C．must D．mustn’t23．A．So B．If C．Although D．Before24．A．decided B．tried C．waited D．a(chǎn)llowed25．A．boring B．expensive C．special D．relaxing三、閱讀單選MaywascomingsoonandSophiecouldn’twait.Itwasherfavoritetimeoftheyear.ShelovedNovemberandDecemberbecauseshecouldspendthevacationwithherfamily.Augustwasgreattoo.Spendingtimeatthepoolwasalotoffun.ButforSophie,Maywasstrawberrypickingtime.Shekeptvisitingthewebsite（網(wǎng)站）ofherfavoritestrawberryfarmtoseewhenitsstrawberrypickingwouldstart.Finally,theymadeitMay7th.Sheshowedhermomwhatshesawonthefarm’swebsite.SweetBerryFarmStrawberryPickingOpeningDayMay7th8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Onthebigday,Sophieandhermomgotupearlyandwenttothefarmjustafterbreakfast.Afterarrivingatthefarm,Sophieandhermomgottwolargebagsandstartedpicking.Thesunwaswarmontheirbacks.Afteraboutanhour,theirbagswerefullofredstrawberries.Theypaidfortheirstrawberries,andthenwentintothefarmstore.Inittherewaslotsofnicefoodmadefromstrawberries.Sophieandhermomboughtastrawberrypie（草莓餡餅）forSophie’sdadandstrawberrycupcakesforSophie’sbrothers.ThenSophieandhermomeachorderedastrawberryicecream.Onthewayhome,theytalkedaboutallthedeliciousthingstheywouldmakewiththestrawberries.Sophiewantedtomakesmoothies（水果沙冰）.Hermomhadanewwayofcookingstrawberrycakesandshewantedtotry.26．WhichmonthdidSophielikebest?A．May. B．August. C．November. D．December.27．Fromthepictureweknow________.A．howtogettothefarmB．whattomakeonthefarmC．whentogoforstrawberrypickingD．howmuchtopayforstrawberrypicking28．WhatdidSophieandhermomdoonthefarm?A．Theyatelotsofstrawberries.B．Theygotlotsofstrawberriesforfree.C．Theypickedstrawberriesforaboutanhour.D．Theygotonelargebagtoputstrawberriesin.29．WhatdidSophieandhermombuyforSophie’sbrothersinthefarmstore?A．Strawberrypies. B．Strawberrycupcakes.C．Strawberryicecreams. D．Strawberrysmoothies.30．HowdoyouthinkSophieandhermomfeltonthewayhome?A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Lucky. D．Happy.Tatse,33,isfromTibet.Heusespicturebookstocreate（創(chuàng)造）acolourfulworldforchildrenthere.Whypicturebooks?“IrememberIwasquiteinterestedinpainting,andIoftendrewontheblackboard.WhenIwasinsixthgrade,myunclebroughtmeasetofpicturebooks,withtheworld’smostfamousfairytales（童話故事）inthem,saidTatse.Withbothpicturesandcharacters,thebookswereeasytoread,andTatsefinishedreadingthemquickly.“Iwasquiteexcitedafterreadingthem.”hesaid.In2009,afterfinishinguniversity,TatsebecameanEnglishteacherinChengduandgotinterestedineducation（教育）.Helearnedthatmanyparentsknewpicturebookswellandwantedtheirchildrentoreadpicturebooks.Sohehadtheideaofcreatingpicturebooksforchildren.In2013,hecamebacktoTibetandstartedhispicturebookwork.Thenextyear,TatseandhisfriendsstartedtocreateapicturebookofTibetanoldstories.In2018,thepicturebookcameout.Inthesameyear,Tatsewentabroadtostudychildren’searlyeducation.Learningmoreaboutit,hestartedapublicaccount（公眾號）called“BedtimeStoriesforChildren”onWeChat.Healsoopenedabookshopsellingallkindsofchildren’spicturebooksindifferentlanguages.“Ihopethatmorechildrenwillenjoythehappinessbroughtbypicturebooks.”hesaid.31．WhenTatsewasinGradeSix,________.A．heoftenwenttothebookshopB．hebecameinterestedinpaintingC．heoftenreadfairytalestohisfriendsD．hegotasetofpicturebooksfromhisuncle32．Tatsehadtheideaofcreatingpicturebooksbecauseof________.A．a(chǎn)nEnglishteacher B．manychildren’sparentsC．hisparents D．hisuncle33．WhichistherightorderofthefollowingthingsTatsedid?①Hestartedhispicturebookwork.②HeworkedasanEnglishteacherinChengdu.③Hewentabroadtostudychildren’searlyeducation.A．①②③ B．②③① C．②①③ D．③②①34．Theword“it”inParagraph5refersto________.A．children’searlyeducation B．thepublicaccountC．a(chǎn)picturebook D．thebookshop35．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Tatsegotagoodeducation.B．Tatseenjoyscreatingpicturebooks.C．Tatsedidagoodjobinchildren’searlyeducation.D．Tatsetriestocreateacolourfulworldforchildrenthroughpicturebooks.GoldenHookisagroupofgrandmasandayoungman.Theymakebeautifulhatsandsellthemallaroundtheworld.Youdon’tbuyGoldenHookhatsinashop.Ityouwantone,youneedtogototheirwebsiteandchoosethesizeandcolouryouwant.Thenyoulookatphotosofsomegrandmasandchooseonetomakethehatbyhandjustforyou.Oneweeklater,youwillgetthehatwithaspecialmessagefromher.JeremyEmsellemstartedGoldenHookinParis.In2005,whenhewas19,Jeremybegantoknit(編織)hatsforfun.Heworethehatstoschool.Otherstudentsreallylikedthem.Everyonewantedone!Jeremymadehatsfor50students,buthedidn’thavetimetomakehatsforeveryone.Then,in2007,hevisitedhisoldauntandhadanidea.Hisoldauntandherfriendshadlotsoftime.Theywerealsoverygoodatknitting.Jeremyaskedthemiftheywantedtomakehats.Sixofthegrandmassaidyes.In2008,JeremystartedtheGoldenHookcompany.Inthefirstyear,theyonlysold300hats,butthehatsgotpopularsoon.In2010,GoldenHookhad20grandmasmakingthosebeautifulhats.JeremyishappythatGoldenHookletspeoplegetexcellenthatsandhelpsgrandmasgetmoneyandsomethinginterestingtodo.36．HowcanwegetaGoldenHookhat?A．Bygoingtoitsshop. B．Byvisitingitswebsite.C．Byleavingamessage. D．Bymakingaphonecall.37．WhydidJeremyknithatsatfirst?A．Tohavefun. B．Tomakemoney.C．Tolookcoolatschool. D．Tohelphisclassmates.38．WhohelpedJeremywiththestartofhiscompany?A．Hisfriends. B．Hisclassmates.C．Hisauntandherfriends. D．Hisgrandmaandherfriends.39．WhichwordcanweusetodescribeJeremy?A．Successful. B．Strange. C．Strict. D．Shy.40．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A．tellushowtoopenacompany B．a(chǎn)skustobuyGoldenHookhatsC．tellusthestoryofGoldenHook D．a(chǎn)skmoregrandmastoknithats四、補全對話7選5根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱瑢υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Whatadelicioussmell!____41____B:Beefdumplings.Wouldyouliketotrysome?A:____42____Hmm,whotaughtyoutomakedumplings?B:Mymum.A:Well,they’retraditionalChinesefoodandtheytastereallydelicious.CanIeatsomemore?B:Ofcourse.____43____A:No,thanks.I’mafraidI’lldosomethingwrong.B:Don’tworry.Ifyouputyourheart（心）intoit,everythingispossible.A:Isee.____44____B:Good.ThenI’mgoingtowriteashortstoryaboutyou.A:____45____AreyougoingtodescribehowI’lllearntomakedumplings?B:That’sright.Ithinkit’llbeinteresting.A．Yes,please.B．CanIhelpyou?C．You’rewelcome.D．Letmehaveatry.E．Whatdoyoumean?F．Whatareyoucooking,Amy?G．Anddoyouwanttolearntomakethem?五、完成句子46．對不起，我沒有注意到公告欄中的告示。I’msorry,Iwasn’t________________tothenoticeontheboard.47．女孩從自行車上摔下來，摔傷了胳膊。Thegirl________________herbicycleandhurtherarm.48．司機沒有及時獲得急救。Thedriverdidn’tget________________intime.49．我們應(yīng)該忠告這些男孩不要整天玩這些電子游戲。Weshouldadvisetheboysnottoplaythese________________allday.50．我的父親考慮過開始寫一部小說。Myfather________________startingtowriteanovel.六、閱讀補全句子閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。MariaEduardaisayounggirlfromBrazil.Fourteenyearsago,shewas7yearsold.Sheloveddancingandalwaysmadeeveryonehappy.Butoneday,shehadahealthproblemandhadtogotothehospital.HerparentstookhertoHospitalBrasilia.Atfirst,shewasafraid.Thedoctorsthereoftenencouragedher.Luckily,withthehelpofthedoctors,shegotbetterandbetter.Later,shebecameadanceteacherandshestillrememberedthecareandhelpshegotinthehospital.Mariasaidshewantedtodosomethingtothankthedoctors.“Idreamedofthisforalongtime,”shesaid.“Ihavealwaysfeltverythankfultothemforhelpingme.Iwantedtobringhopeandcouragetochildreninthehospital.ButIdidn’tknowwhattodo.”Luckily,Mariametafriend.Hermotherworksinthehospital.“Italkedaboutmystoryandmydreamofgoingback,”Mariasaid.“HermothersaidIcoulddanceforthedoctorsandchildren.Andshehelpedtomakeitpossible.”SoMariavisitedtheminfullballerinamode(芭蕾舞模式)anddancedSwanLakeforthem.Itissurethathertalent(天賦)andgoodhealthbroughthopetoeveryonetherethatday!51．MariaEduardais________yearsoldnow.52．YearsafterMariaEduardagotbetter,shebecamea(n)________.53．MariaEduardadreamedofdoingsomethingto________.54．MariaEduardamadeherdreamcometruewiththehelpof________.55．MariaEduardabroughthopetoeveryoneinthehospitalwithher________.七、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Thereisnothingspecialfrommyhometoschooleveryday.Thetrainisa____56____busy,andIusuallyfindaplacetositdown,startreadingandthengetoffafter20minutes.ButlastTuesdaywasd____57____.Ihappilylistenedtomusicwhenthetrains____58____.Atfirst,everyonesaidn____59____butsatthere.Thenafteraboutfiveminutes,Isawpeopleonthetrainstarttolookaroundandtalk.Fifteenminuteslater,thetrainstilldidn’tmove.Itseemedthattherewasanaccidentinfrontofus.Peoplegotw____60____becauseeveryonewouldbelate.Theybegantocomplain(抱怨)aboutthetrainandtheaccident,butlatertheystartedtalkingtoeachotheraboutdaily(日常的)things.Ihardly(幾乎不)evertalkedwithothersbefore,butnotthatday.AmancalledLouist____61____meabouthispetdogsandhisnewhouse.Italkedwithhimaboutmyteachersandstudies.Soonabusinessman(商人)j____62____us.Hewasaninterestingman,Ithought.Ayounggirltookoutherguitarandplayedapieceofm____63____.Allofussangt____64____.Wehadalotoffun.Luckily,after20minutes,thetrainfinallym____65____again.Weallfelthappy.Thenextday,Itookthetrainasusualbutnoneofmynew“friends”werethere.Iwillneverforgetthosefriendlypeople.八、日記66．上周六你校組織了志愿者團(tuán)隊到天津站為旅客提供志愿服務(wù)。假如你是李華，是志愿者團(tuán)隊的一員，請你用英語寫一篇日記。記錄此次有意義的活動。內(nèi)容要點：志愿服務(wù)1.活動時間：上周六上午9:00。2.活動地點：天津站。3.活動內(nèi)容：幫助旅客搬運重行李、幫助旅客使用自助取票機、撿垃圾。我的感受活動意義：……參考詞匯：天津站TianjinRailwayStation行李luggage自助售票機ticketvendingmachine要求：1.詞數(shù)：80~90詞。2.日記格式和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。SaturdayIwasverygladtotakepartinthevolunteeractivitythismorning.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——這是一本有趣的書。它是誰的？——哦，它是我的。我今天早上買的這本書?？疾楣谠~。第一個空泛指“一本有趣的書”，interesting以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an；第二個空特指前文提到的這本書，用定冠詞the。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)新機場開放時，噪音會增加?？疾槊~辨析。increase增加；accident事故；umbrella雨傘；earthquake地震。根據(jù)“innoisewhenthenewairportsopen”可知有新機場時，會增加噪音。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：杰克被車撞時正在打手機?？疾榇~辨析。him他，賓格；his他的，物主代詞；he他，主格。第一處作定語修飾“mobilephone”，用his；第二處作賓語，用賓格him。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你找不到路的時候，看地圖是很有幫助的。考查形容詞辨析。harmfu有害的；helpful有幫助的；colourful五顏六色的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“readthemapwhenyoucan’tfindtheway.”可知找不到路的時候，看地圖是很有幫助的。故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：我不喜歡山里的天氣。天氣突然變了，開始下雨了。考查副詞辨析。especially尤其；suddenly突然；bravely勇敢地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“andstartedtorain.”可知山里的天氣突然就變了，故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：有些道路上有很多石頭，但人們正在努力快速清理?？疾閯釉~辨析。drop下降；warn警告；cover覆蓋；clear清除。根據(jù)“Someroadshavealotofrocksonthem,”以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知，此處是指快速清理石頭。故選D。7．D【詳解】句意：有時汽車出現(xiàn)在拐角處，不停下來。這是非常危險的。考查介詞辨析。above在……之上；except除了；under在……之下；round在周圍。根據(jù)“Sometimescarsappear…thecorneranddonotstop”可知，此處指出現(xiàn)在拐角處，故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在不要打開你的禮物！在中國，您必須等待并稍后打開它?？疾閯釉~辨析和常識。can能夠；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“andopenitlater.”和常識可知，在中國拿到禮物，必須等待再稍后打開禮物。故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：我爸媽剛剛?cè)ナ袌鲑I一些水果和蔬菜?？疾閯釉~不定式作目的狀語。結(jié)合選項動詞buy及“somefruitandvegetables”可知買水果和蔬菜是“wenttothemarket（去市場）”的目的，因此應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你與野生動物一起工作時，你可能會處于危險之中。考查介詞短語辨析。indanger處于危險之中；insilence沉默中；inpeace和平地；inpain痛苦中。根據(jù)“Whenyouworkwithwildanimals,youmaybe...”可知，跟野生動物在一起，是有危險的，故選A。11．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到那個老婦人從自行車上摔下來時，我正在等紅綠燈?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenIsawtheoldwomanfalloffherbike.”可知，此處是指正在等紅綠燈的時候；when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句常用過去進(jìn)行時(was/weredoing)。故選A。12．C【詳解】句意：中國人口約14億。這幾乎是世界人口的五分之一?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。此處表示“五分之一”，英文表達(dá)為onefifth。故選C。13．B【詳解】句意：這個城鎮(zhèn)過去有很多污染，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是問題了。考查連詞辨析。so所以；but但是；and和；because因為。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：上周六，從下午1點左右到4點，貝蒂在音樂俱樂部上鋼琴課?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“LastSaturday,fromabout1p.m.to4p.m.”可知，強調(diào)在過去的某個時間段，動作一直發(fā)生，用過去進(jìn)行時（was/weredoing）。故選C。15．A【詳解】句意：——下雪了。放學(xué)后堆雪人怎么樣？——聽起來很有趣。讓我們邀請托尼加入我們！考查情景交際。Thatsoundsinteresting聽起來很有趣；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；It’sbadluck運氣不好；Meeither我也不。根據(jù)“Let’saskTonytojoinus”可知此處是贊同對方的提議，選項A符合語境。故選A。16．D

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．B

22．C

23．B

24．A

25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的爸爸在非洲的時候，學(xué)到了一個風(fēng)俗：在星期五早上第一個進(jìn)店的人要買點東西，不然會給店主帶來霉運。16．句意：在非洲的時候，有一天我爸爸在鎮(zhèn)上散步。break休息；picture圖片；job工作；walk散步。根據(jù)下文“Dadleftandcontinued（繼續(xù)）hiswalk”可知，爸爸在鎮(zhèn)上散步，故選D。17．句意：商店里的人告訴了他價格，但是爸爸沒有興趣買。colour顏色；price價格；name名字；time時間。根據(jù)“Howmuchforthis”可知，爸爸在問價格，故選B。18．句意：爸爸離開了，繼續(xù)在鎮(zhèn)上散步。around圍繞；from從；opposite對面；between在……之間。根據(jù)“Dadleftandcontinued（繼續(xù)）hiswalk...thetown”可知，爸爸繼續(xù)圍繞著小鎮(zhèn)散步，故選A。19．句意：我真的很想把這只蝴蝶賣給你。write寫；post郵寄；sell賣；return歸還。根據(jù)“Icangiveyouabetterprice,onlyonedollar.”可知，這個男人想把蝴蝶賣給爸爸，故選C。20．句意：不久，他來到了另一條街上，令他吃驚的是，商店里的那個人也在那里。building建筑物；playground操場；bridge橋；street街道。根據(jù)上文“Dadleftandcontinued（繼續(xù)）hiswalk...thetown.”結(jié)合此處語境可知，爸爸在另一條街上，故選D。21．句意：又一次讓我爸爸買蝴蝶，我爸爸拒絕了。Slowly緩慢地；Again再一次；Finally最終；Sometimes有時。根據(jù)“heaskedmydadtobuythebutterflyandmydadsaidno”以及上文介紹這個男人要爸爸買蝴蝶可知，此處是再一次讓爸爸買蝴蝶，故選B。22．句意：按照習(xí)俗，一個人必須在星期五早上把東西賣給第一個進(jìn)入他的商店的人。may可能；maynot可能不；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“youdon’tbuyanythingfromme,itwillmeanbadlucktome”可推斷，在星期五早上店里的第一個客人必須買點東西，故選C。23．句意：如果你不從我這里買東西，我就會倒霉。So所以；If如果；Although盡管；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“youdon’tbuyanythingfromme,itwillmeanbadlucktome”可知，前后是條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。24．句意：聽了這話，爸爸決定買下這只蝴蝶。decided決定；tried嘗試；waited等待；allowed允許。根據(jù)“Hegavethemantwodollars,”可知爸爸決定買下了，故選A。25．句意：他給了那個人兩美元，因為那天他學(xué)到了一些特別的國家文化。boring無聊的；expensive昂貴的；special特殊的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)前文“It’sthecustom（風(fēng)俗）thatone...sellsomethingtothefirstpersontoenterhisshoponaFridaymorning.”可知這是一種特別的風(fēng)俗文化，故選C。26．A

27．C

28．C

29．B

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Sophie和媽媽去農(nóng)場摘草莓的經(jīng)歷。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaywascomingsoonandSophiecouldn’twait.Itwasherfavoritetimeoftheyear”可知，最喜歡五月份，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningDay”可知，從這張圖片我們可以知道什么時候去摘草莓，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterarrivingatthefarm,Sophieandhermomgottwolargebagsandstartedpicking.Thesunwaswarmontheirbacks.Afteraboutanhour,theirbagswerefullofredstrawberries.Theypaidfortheirstrawberries”可知，在農(nóng)場她們摘了約一個小時的草莓，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sophieandhermomboughtastrawberrypie（草莓餡餅）forSophie’sdadandstrawberrycupcakesforSophie’sbrothers”可知，為Sophie的弟弟們買了草莓紙杯蛋糕，故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onthewayhome,theytalkedaboutallthedeliciousthingstheywouldmakewiththestrawberries”可知，在回家的路上，她們談?wù)撝杏貌葺龅暮贸缘臇|西，由此可推斷她們很開心，故選D。31．D

32．B

33．C

34．A

35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Tatse用圖畫書為孩子們創(chuàng)造了一個豐富多彩的世界。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinsixthgrade,myunclebroughtmeasetofpicturebooks,withtheworld’smostfamousfairytales（童話故事）inthem,saidTatse.”可知，六年級的時候，Tatse的叔叔給他帶來了一套圖畫書，里面有世界上最著名的童話故事。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helearnedthatmanyparentsknewpicturebookswellandwantedtheirchildrentoreadpicturebooks.Sohehadtheideaofcreatingpicturebooksforchildren.”可知，他有了為孩子們制作圖畫書的想法是因為許多孩子的父母親。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2009,afterfinishinguniversity,TatsebecameanEnglishteacherinChengduandgotinterestedineducation（教育）hehadtheideaofcreatingpicturebooksforchildren.”和“In2018,thepicturebookcameout.Inthesameyear,Tatsewentabroadtostudychildren’searlyeducation.”可知，他2009年在成都做英語教師，之后他開始了他的繪本工作。在2018年他出國學(xué)習(xí)兒童早期教育。故選C。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthesameyear,Tatsewentabroadtostudychildren’searlyeducation.Learningmoreaboutit,hestartedapublicaccount（公眾號）called‘BedtimeStoriesforChildren’onWeChat.”可知，為了了解更多關(guān)于兒童早期教育的事情，他在微信上開通了一個名為“兒童睡前故事”的公共賬號。故選A。35．主旨大意題。文章主要講述Tatse通過圖畫書為孩子們創(chuàng)造了一個豐富多彩的世界。故選D。36．B

37．A

38．C

39．A

40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，本文講述了關(guān)于Jeremy創(chuàng)建公司，賣帽子的故事。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ityouwantone,youneedtogototheirwebsiteandchoosethesizeandcolouryouwant.”可知，你可以通過參觀它的網(wǎng)站去買一頂帽子。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2005,whenhewas19,Jeremybegantoknit(編織)hatsforfun.”可知，Jeremy織帽子是為了樂趣。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then,in2007,hevisitedhisoldauntandhadanidea.Hisoldauntandherfriendshadlotsoftime.Theywerealsoverygoodatknitting.Jeremyaskedthemiftheywantedtomakehats.Sixofthegrandmassaidyes.”可知，他的朋友和阿姨幫助他開了公司。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstyear,theyonlysold300hats,butthehatsgotpopularsoon.In2010,GoldenHookhad20grandmasmakingthosebeautifulhats.”以及“JeremyishappythatGoldenHookletspeoplegetexcellenthatsandhelpsgrandmasgetmoneyandsomethinginterestingtodo.”可知，Jeremy是一個非常成功的人。故選A。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)本篇文章內(nèi)容，可知本篇文章講述的是關(guān)于Jeremy做帽子，賣帽子的故事。故選C。41．F

42．A

43．G

44．D

45．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則有關(guān)學(xué)校制作餃子的對話。41．根據(jù)“Beefdumplings”可知此處詢問在煮什么，選項F“Amy，你在煮什么”符合語境。故選F。42．根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketotrysome”可知此處回應(yīng)想不想嘗試，選項A“是的”符合語境。故選A。43．根據(jù)“No,thanks.I’mafraidI’lldosomethingwrong”可知此處詢問對方想不想學(xué)習(xí)做餃子，選項G“你想學(xué)著做嗎”符合語境。故選G。44．根據(jù)“Good.ThenI’mgoingtowriteashortstoryaboutyou”可知此處表示自己要試一試，選項D“讓我試一試”符合語境。故選D。45．根據(jù)“ThenI’mgoingtowriteashortstoryaboutyou”以及“AreyougoingtodescribehowI’lllearntomakedumplings”可知此處詢問對方是什么意思，選項E“你什么意思”符合語境。故選E。46．

paying

attention【詳解】注意：payattentionto；由語境可知，此處使用過去進(jìn)行時，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填paying；attention。47．

fell

off【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“摔下來”，其英文表達(dá)為falloff；根據(jù)“hurtherarm.”可知，本句是一般過去時，fall的過去式為fell。故填fell；off。48．

first

aid【詳解】firstaid“急救”，在句中作賓語，故填first；aid。49．

computer

games【詳解】computergame“電子游戲”，these修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填computergames。50．

thought

about【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應(yīng)填“考慮過”。thinkabout“考慮”，是動詞短語，根據(jù)句意可知動作已發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填thought；about。51．21##twenty-one

52．danceteacher

53．thankthedoctors

54．a(chǎn)friend’smother

55．dance【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了瑪利亞喜歡舞蹈，但是她的健康出了問題，后來醫(yī)生讓她恢復(fù)了健康，于是她用獨特的方式感謝醫(yī)生。51．根據(jù)“Fourteenyearsago,shewas7yearsold.”可知，14年前，她7歲，說明現(xiàn)在是21歲，故填21/twenty-one。52．根據(jù)“Later,shebecameadanceteacher”可知，后來，她成為了一名舞蹈老師。故填danceteacher。53．根據(jù)“Mariasaidshewantedtodosomethingtothankthedoctors”可知，瑪麗亞說她想做點什么來感謝醫(yī)生。故填thankthedoctors。54．根據(jù)“Luckily,Mariametafriend.Hermotherworksinthehospital.”以及“HermothersaidIcoulddanceforthedoctorsandchildren.Andshehelpedtomakeitpossible”可知瑪麗亞在一位朋友母親的幫助下實現(xiàn)了她的夢想。故填afriend’smother。55．根據(jù)“SoMariavisitedtheminfullballerinamode(芭蕾舞模式)anddancedSwanLakeforthem.Itissurethathertalent(天賦)andgoodhealthbroughthopetoeveryonetherethatday!”可知瑪利亞用她的舞蹈給醫(yī)院里的每個人帶來了希望。故填dance。56．(a)lways

57．(d)ifferent

58．(s)topped

59．(n)othing

60．(w)orried

61．(t)old