2022-2023學年湖北省荊州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年湖北省荊州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Dowhatyouthinkisright,（）theysay

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly

2.MyteacherrecommendedthatI______ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

3.Herfather'sdeath______herdeeply（）

A.affectedB.effectedC.offendedD.infected

4.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.

A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

5.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

6.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss（）

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

7.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone（）

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

8.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily，thestudentwasjustaboutto_____thequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer（）

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

9.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment_____furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution（）

A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes

10.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea（）tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.67.____（）

15.73.____（）

16.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

17.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

18.70.____（）

19.14.____（）

20.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

21.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

22.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

23.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

四、翻譯(10題)24.現(xiàn)在有不少年輕人有一邊做作業(yè)、一邊聽音樂的習慣

25.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced

26.（）應該為這件事負責任的是這位老師，而不是學生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

27.大大出乎他的預料的是，他的情緒也有了意想不到的好轉(zhuǎn)

28.Notonlycanthiskindoffishliveoutofwater,buttheycanalsotravelashortdistanceoverland

29.Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat

30.Theseyoungfellowshavealotincommon.Forexample,theyarebothfondofreadingcomics,surfingonlineandwhat’smore,likeskiinginwinter

31.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,heisreluctanttohelpfixthecomputer

32.絕不允許青少年把手機帶進學校

33.Thedoctorwillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutoftenordinarypatients

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

36.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____（）

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theauthor'sthingswillescapewhentheyareneeded

B.Whentheauthorneedstotakenotes,hecan'tfindhispencils

C.Theauthorcanoftenfindscrewdriversandtinopenersinthekitchen

D.Boxesofmatchesoftenstaywheretheyshouldnotbe

38.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______（）

A.makinguseofspot-spraying

B.transformingpoisonedrain

C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

39.WhatdoesMr.Andersonmajorin?

Hemajorsin_________________________

40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE（）

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

41.Accordingtothepassage,youcanmakeawomanfeelcomfortableby______（）

A.talkingaboutfashions

B.playingfootballtogether

C.sendingasmallgifttoher

D.sayingyestoherquestions

42.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog（）

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

43.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越來越多的人開始學習漢語；

（2）產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.B不管別人說什么，做你認為對的事情。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句為狀語從句，連接詞在從句中作賓語。however:不管怎樣，無論如何，表示程度和方式；whatever:無論什么，可在從句中作主語，賓語和表語；whichever:無論哪個，一般有選擇范圍；ifonly:但愿，要是……就好了，句中常用虛擬語氣。故選B

2.B我的老師建議我考試時應盡可能仔細認真。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議，其后的賓語從句應使用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選B

3.A她父親的死深深地影響了她。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aaffect:影響，使悲傷（或憐憫等）；effect：產(chǎn)生，作影響講時是名詞；offend:傷害……的感情，冒犯，得罪；infect:傳染（疾病），感染。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.D

5.C北京市長稱，所有的建設工作將會在明年之前完成。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear（到明年）可知，此處表示到將來這一時間點已經(jīng)完成了某事，所以應用將來完成時，即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式，即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

6.D他正在尋找另一份工作，因為他感覺他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板滿意。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpromise：許諾，答應；benefit：獲益，有利于；puzzle：迷惑，使困惑；satisfy：滿足，使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了，但仍能在電話里識別出她的聲音。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實現(xiàn)，意識到；listen:聽，聽從；know:知道，懂得；recognize:認出，識別。根據(jù)句意，選D

8.DDarriveat:到達（某地）；workout:解答出；workon：從事；giveup：停止，中止，放棄。根據(jù)句意，選D

9.C大部分人逐漸意識到政府該采取進一步措施來控制空氣污染了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itishigh/abouttimethat…（該是……的時候了）結構中，that從句應用一般過去時或謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可以省略。故選C

10.D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一個主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生；enter:進入；hit:擊打；occurtosb.（觀念或想法）被想到，出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D

11.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.D

15.E

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.Quiteafewyoungpeoplenowadayshavethehabitoflisteningtomusicwhiledoingtheirhomework

25.他讀了一個我的劇本，雖然不是很喜歡，但他認為在他心儀的戲劇完成之前，可以讓我的戲劇上演六周

26.B本句側重考查的是對而不是的翻譯，表達的是一種排除關系。aswellas和togetherwith連接兩個主語表并列關系，表示兩者都……，不表排除關系。另外，為……負責任應譯為beresponsiblefor?；谏鲜龇治隹芍?，四個選項中選項B的譯文最貼近漢語句子原意

27.Tohiscompletesurprise,heexperiencedanunexpectedchangeforthebetterinhisemotionaloutlook

28.這種魚不僅可以離開水存活，而且還可以在岸上短距離移動

29.不是運動員就是教練應該對這次比賽的失利負責

30.這些年輕小伙子們有很多共同點，比如他們都喜歡看漫畫，喜歡上網(wǎng)，而且還喜歡在冬天滑雪

31.雖然他們是好朋友，但他不愿意幫助修理電腦

32.Undernocircumstancesshouldteenagersbeallowedtobringcellphonestotheirschools

33.醫(yī)生從我身上得到的實踐會比從10個普通病人身上得到的還要多

34.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知，醫(yī)生認為人們處于壓力之下時血壓會偏高，即使在不工作時血壓仍會偏高。故選B

35.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，我們并非在成長的過程中選擇最喜愛的色彩，因為早在我們出生時就已經(jīng)確定了喜好（wearebornwithourpreference）,因此A項符合文義，B項不正確；根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句可知，當機器涂上橘色而不是黑色或灰色時，工廠工人才會發(fā)生更少的事故，所以C項錯誤；根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，如果你碰巧喜歡棕色，那么在你出生時就已經(jīng)是這樣了，而并非因為你出生時看到了棕色才喜歡它，故D項也不正確。故選A

36.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinthefamily…可知，容易長胖的傾向經(jīng)常在家族中遺傳。其中runinthefamily是家族遺傳，世代相傳的意思。由此可推知，如果家族中有人容易長胖，我們也有可能會容易長胖。故選C

37.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一、二句和最后一句可知，選項A、B、D均正確。根據(jù)第二段第三句Screwdriversandtinopenersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtinsremainunopened.可知，C項與原文描述不符。故選C

38.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.可知，農(nóng)民可以在出現(xiàn)問題的位置定點噴灑農(nóng)藥，這樣可以節(jié)省50%~70%的農(nóng)藥。故選A

39.TESL

40.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句可知，選項A和C正確；根據(jù)文章第四段第一句可知，司機喝酒越多，就越不可能通過測試，故選項B錯誤；根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句可知，想要安全駕駛，最好不喝酒，所以選項D正確。故選B

41.A根據(jù)第二段第二、三句：Ifit’sawoman,youa