2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省七臺河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省七臺河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire（）themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

2.Thefrontdooristhemain______tothehouse（）

A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path

3.Doctorsaredevelopinganewfortreatingthatdisease（）

A.operationB.meanC.techniqueD.cure

4.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

5.We’vegottwoTVsets,butwestillcan’twatchanythingbecause_____worksproperly（）

A.eachB.eitherC.neitherD.every

6.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

7.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment（）

A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform

8.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred（）methatIhadforgottenmykeys

A.onB.inC.atD.to

9.We（）ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor

A.justhavehadB.hadjusthadC.justhadD.havejusthad

10.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

11.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods________throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices（）

A.tobuyB.areboughtC.buyingD.bought

12.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice（）

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

13.______money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

14.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature（）

A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely

15.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto（）moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

16.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

17.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell（）

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

18.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.

A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof

19.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

20.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.75.____（）

25.68.____（）

26.13.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

29.67.____（）

30.70.____（）

31.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

33.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

四、翻譯(10題)34.Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailofaconversationcarriedonwhiletalking

35.如果這些新的付款方式更便于消費(fèi)者付款，是否對罪犯也更方便呢（）

36.（）大廳前部有一個(gè)裝點(diǎn)著彩燈和氣球的舞臺。

A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.

D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage

37.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic

38.Aswasexpected,hergoodcommandofEnglishenabledhertoexpressherselfwithoutdifficultyintheinterview

39.成本問題將對我們的決策起重要的作用

40.（）熱烈歡迎各國客商在華建立和發(fā)展業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系。

A.PeoplefromvariouscountriesaretoestablishanddevelopbusinesscontactsinChina.

B.PeoplefromvariouscountriesarewarmlywelcometoestablishbusinesscontactsinChina.

C.CustomersfromvariouscountriesarewarmlywelcometoestablishanddevelopbusinesscontactsinChina.

D.CustomersfromvariouscountriesarewarmlywelcometoChina

41.（）心理學(xué)家們一直在研究人們在離開農(nóng)村進(jìn)入城市時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的變化。

A.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheyleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

B.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheywillleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

C.Psychologistsstudiedthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheymovedintourbanenvironments.

D.Psychologistshadbeenstudyingthechangeswhentheyleftruralareasandmovedintourbanenvironments

42.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor

43.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

45.Addersaremostlikelytobefound________（）

A.inwilderpartsofBritainandIreland

B.inScotlandandnowhereelse

C.onuncultivatedlandthroughoutBritain

D.inshadyfieldsinEngland

46.A.SB.TC.UD.V

47.DearSir,

IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoUKRoadtotheAirport.Twobusestravelalongthisroute:theNumber49andtheNumber16.However,bythetimetheNumber16busreachesSoUKRoaditisalwaysfull,soitisofnouseforme.ThisleavestheNumber49,whichsometimeshasemptyseatsonit.

ThetimetablestatesthattherearebusesfromSoUKRoadtotheAirporteverytenminutes.Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday?

Theregulationsstatethatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.Whyisit,therefore,thathalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthestop.

Theregulationsstatethatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersandtwentystandingpassengers.YesterdayIwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenIreachedtheAirport.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.Therewere129ofthem.

ClearlyprintedonthebackofeverybusisasignthatsaysMaximumspeed:50m.p.h..ThedistancefromSoUKRoadtoKaiTakis10miles.OnSaturdaymorningaNO.49bustraveledthisdistancein10minutes,atanaveragespeedof60m.p.h..Attimesitmusthavedoneatleast80oreven90m.p.h..Itisobviousthatourbuscompanieshaveneitherrespectfortheregulationsnorconsiderationsfortheirpassengers.Cannothingbedoneaboutthis

WhyistheNumber16busofnouseforthewriterofthisletter（）

A.ItonlytravelsfromSoUKRoadtotheAirport

B.Itisalwayslate

C.Itisalwaysfull

D.ItsetsoffaftertheNumber49

48.Passage3

Chinawillcontinueitspolicyofencouragingpeopletostudyabroad,Vice-MinisterofEducationWeiYusaidlastweek.

Chinawillalsoencouragestudentstoreturntothemotherlandtoparticipateinitsmodernizationeffort,shesaid,andiftheywanttogoabroadagainthecountrywillgivethemthegreenlight.

OnJune23,1978,thelateDengXiaoping,thenChineseVice-premier,decidedthatmorepeopleshouldstudyabroad,andthepolicystarteda20-yearstudy-abroadfever.

InChinesecities,itisdifficulttofindayoungpersonwhohasnotheardofTOEFL（TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage）orGRE（GraduateRecordExamination）,theprimarytestsrequiredtoattendgraduateschoolintheUnitedStates.

ChinasentitsfirstgroupofstudentstostudyintheUnitedStatesandEuropebackin1872.ThatendedduringWorldWarⅡ.

Duringthe1950's,themajordestinationforstudentswastheformerSovietUnion.ManyChineseleaderswerestudentsinSovietcolleges.

Buttheculturalrevolution（1966—1976）dealtablowtotheenthusiasm.Anycontactswithforeignerswerestrictlybanned（禁止）.

Tosomeextent,thedifficultyofashortageoftalentedpeoplehasbeeneased,shesaid,thankstothestudy-abroadpolicywhichhasinturnpromotedChina'sopening-uptotherestoftheworld.Weiwentontosaythatduringthepasttwodecades,about300,000Chinesehavegonetostudyinmorethan100countries.Bytheendof1997,atotalof163,100ChinesehadstudiedintheUnitedStates,accountingfor56percentofthestudentswhowentoverseastostudy.

FactshaveprovedthatDeng'sdecisionwascorrect.Weisaid.

AnotherofficialsaidthatmoreandmorestudentshavereturnedtoChinaaftercompletingtheirstudiesabroad.China'seconomicmiracleisprovidingthemwithopportunitiestodeveloptheirtalent.hesaid,addingthattheirsocialstatus,workingandlivingconditionshavebeenimproving

InParagraph2,thegreenlightrefersto（）

A.thepassport

B.thepermission

C.thesymbolofwelcome

D.oneofthetrafficsignals

49.Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation（恢復(fù)）begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.

Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.

Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.

Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek

Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat_______（）

A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth

B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep

C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep

D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings

50.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis（）

A.lookingafterthembyherself

B.teachingthemwhattheylike

C.helpinghertodohousework

D.teachingthemmorebasics

51.AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan（）

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

52.Humancloning（克隆）technologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.

Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages（百分比）,arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow（骨髓）forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia（白血?。?Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.

Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.

Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplewillreleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin

Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby_________（）

A.removingthedamagedpartoftheheart

B.replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedone

C.repairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyones

D.givingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicines

53.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenonefails（）

A.Tofindallexcusesforthefailure

B.Toblamesomeoneelse

C.Tofindoutthecauseandimprovehimself

D.Torememberthepastfailures

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假設(shè)你是李明，你所在學(xué)校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降，請你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員，內(nèi)容包括：

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.BB句意：我現(xiàn)在心情很放松，并不希望看到那個(gè)男人出丑。詞語搭配。havenodesiretodosth.：不想做某事

2.C句意：前門是房子的主要入口。詞義辨析題。solution:方法，答案；way:道路，方法；entrance:入口，進(jìn)口；path:小徑，小路。此題指門的入口，entrance更適合

3.C醫(yī)生們正在研究治療那種疾病的新方法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Coperation：手術(shù)；mean:平均數(shù)，中間；technique:方法，技術(shù)；cure:療法，藥，acurefor意為治療……的方法，但其后一般直接跟具體的疾病。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，C項(xiàng)為正確答案

4.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意及從句中的one可知，應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

5.C我們已經(jīng)買了兩臺電視機(jī)了，但是我們還是什么也看不成，因?yàn)閮膳_電視機(jī)都不能正常工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個(gè)，各自;either:（兩者之中）任一的，每一的;neither:兩者都不;every:每一，每個(gè)。根據(jù)句意，選C

6.A他急急忙忙趕到了機(jī)場，卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。其中，不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果，不定式前常加上only，以加強(qiáng)語氣；現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

7.C科學(xué)家們想讓人們知道他們實(shí)驗(yàn)的突破性進(jìn)展。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意為使某人一直做某事，keepsb.done意為使某人被……。inform意為通知，告訴，與people之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞形式informed,故選C

8.D句意：我正要離開房間時(shí)，突然想起來我忘記帶鑰匙了。短語搭配。occurtosb.為一固定搭配，表示某人想起……。故選D

9.B我們剛吃過早餐就有一位老人來到門前。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B句中吃飯這一動作發(fā)生在cameto之前。后者采用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以前者應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去。故選B

10.A無論剩下什么東西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may之前的從句是句子的主語，并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句，又可以在從句中作主語，意為無論什么，符合句意。故選A

11.D一般來說，從網(wǎng)上購買的日用品的價(jià)格要低于商店的價(jià)格。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，goods和buy之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動，作后置定語修飾dailygoods。不定式作后置定語常含有將來的意義，不符合題意，所以排除選項(xiàng)A；B項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞，作后置定語時(shí)常表示主動或正在進(jìn)行，因此可排除。故選D

12.A不知道要參加哪個(gè)俱樂部，簡向朋友們征求意見。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】A逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，且逗號后是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且這里沒有明顯表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A

13.C就錢本身而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconcerning：關(guān)于；asto：關(guān)于，至于；intermsof：從……方面來說；inthelightof：鑒于，由于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.C下雨并不一定會使溫度下降。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccertainly:肯定，一定；undoubtedly:無疑地，確實(shí)地；necessarily:必然地，不可避免地；completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句，表示某件事肯定會發(fā)生。而necessarily一般用于否定句，notnecessarily意為不一定，未必。completely一般用于數(shù)量與程度上的推斷。故選C

15.C約翰·史密斯是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收，接受，領(lǐng)會;takeup:拿起，開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān)，從事，呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛，脫下，離開。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.B如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話，因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會大幅下降。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且people與persuade之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，故選B

17.C最讓我感到驚訝的是，一個(gè)如此小的7歲男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was前面是主語從句，從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語從句，從句不缺少任何成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

18.C

19.B這對我們是好還是壞，在不久的將來還有待觀察。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示是否,符合題意；if引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B

20.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話，你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.D

26.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

27.A

28.E

29.D

30.E

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.無論是和乘客交談還是和某人打電話，人們往往很少能回想起開車時(shí)通話的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容

35.CC付款方式可譯為methodsofpayment/paymentmethods；更便于……可譯為bemoreaccessibletosb./bemoreconvenientforsb.todosth./makeiteasierforsb.todosth.。根據(jù)分析可知，C項(xiàng)比較符合題意。A項(xiàng)第二個(gè)分句中更方便中的更沒有表達(dá)出來；B項(xiàng)中的also不能位于句末；D項(xiàng)中的method應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，且漏譯了對罪犯。故選C

36.A首先弄清楚本句的主干是大廳前部有一個(gè)舞臺，裝點(diǎn)著應(yīng)譯為decoratedwith。大廳前部指的是在大廳內(nèi)部的前面，應(yīng)該翻譯成inthefrontof。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯成了infrontof,表示在大廳外面的前部，與句意不符；C項(xiàng)fullofcoloredlightsandballoons未突出裝點(diǎn)著的意思；D項(xiàng)的譯文完全與原句不符。綜合可知，A項(xiàng)為正確答案

37.有一件事讓我惱火，那就是有人在看電影的時(shí)候說話，或者有人超我的車

38.正如預(yù)料的那樣，精通英語讓她在面試中可以毫無困難地表達(dá)自己的想法

39.Thequestionofcostwillplayanimportantpartinourdecision

40.C首先應(yīng)判定該句中客商翻譯為customers較people更合適，故可判定C、D兩項(xiàng)優(yōu)于A、B兩項(xiàng)。熱烈歡迎應(yīng)譯為arewarmlywelcome。A項(xiàng)漏譯了熱烈歡迎，B項(xiàng)漏譯了發(fā)展，故A、B均不正確。而D項(xiàng)完全錯(cuò)解了句子意思，綜合可知C正確

41.A本題考查的是動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完