2022年山東省濰坊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年山東省濰坊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

2.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority（）

A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided

3.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel（）

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填；theD.不填；不填

4.Evenasachild,Daisywasa（n）reader.Shespentallofherpocketmoneyonbooks（）

A.carefulB.patientC.keenD.efficient

5.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

6.Aspopulationincreases,（）

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

7.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobeoftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere（）

A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy

8.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech（）

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

9.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest（）

A.theweather

B.whichweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

10.Itishightimethatthegovernment_______thehightechnologyindustry（）

A.developB.developsC.developedD.developing

11.It（）thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

12.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,__________（）

A.doiB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

13.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

14.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime（）

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough

15.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

16.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone（）

A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly

17.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

18.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

19.Sheneverlaughed,________losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

20.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.3.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

25.72.____（）

26.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

27.75.____（）

28.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

29.69.____（）

30.74.____（）

31.9.____（）

32.67.____（）

33.8.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

35.直到拿到考試結(jié)果，他才后悔沒有充分利用在校時(shí)間來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的抱負(fù)

36.我們向李先生學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)樗胸S富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

37.Itcanbearguedthatmemoryandforesightednessaretheessenceofintelligence;thatman’sabilitytomanipulatetime,toemploybothpastandfutureasguidestopresentaction,iswhatmakeshimhuman

38.暴風(fēng)雨增加了士兵們營救被火災(zāi)困住的人們的困難

39.父母去世后，他由他的姐姐撫養(yǎng)長大

40.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

41.Couldyouinformusofthespecifictimesothatwecanmakefullpreparations?

42.Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleastinpartbyfailuretocommunicate

43.大多數(shù)父母都關(guān)心孩子們的安全和幸福

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling（流口水）alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling（咕咕叫）stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhenheissayingaprayerofthanks（）

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

45.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress（）

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

46.Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

47.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

48.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof（）

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami（）

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

50.Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalledclassicalconditioning.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociateshismother’sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.

Thesecondkindoflearningiscalledoperantconditioning.Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.

Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger

Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________（）

A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotions

B.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning

C.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren’semotionsthroughlearning

D.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced

51.Passage1

InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallment（分期付款）plansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbytheinstallment.IntheU.S.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.

Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpayment（首期付款）whenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.

Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping.Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebtsthereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression.Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymentandeachofthefollowinginstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheinstallmentplan（）

A.AlotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplan

B.Morethan10percentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments

C.AmericansdependmoreoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo

D.Americansspendmorethanonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying

52.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat______（）

A.wehadbetternotbuymedicinesonline

B.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline

C.medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs

D.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuymedicinesonline

53.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe_________（）

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語；

（2）產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢越幸福，而事實(shí)并非如此。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…句型，表示越……，越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i，再加-er，即happier。故選A

2.D句意：如果這個(gè)家庭女教師被賦予絕對(duì)的權(quán)力的話她就會(huì)教育這個(gè)喜怒無常的孩子。本題考查的是特殊詞的特殊用法，provided是一個(gè)特殊的連詞，相當(dāng)于if，可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

3.C句意：人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼，或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林（forests）用的是復(fù)數(shù)，表達(dá)的是泛指的意思，不能加冠詞；第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材，此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C

4.CC句意：黛西雖然只是個(gè)孩子，但她卻是個(gè)熱心讀者。她把自己所有的零花錢都花在書上了。詞義辨析。careful:小心的；patient:耐心的；keen:熱心的，熱切的；efficient:有效的，效率高的。根據(jù)句意，選C

5.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式，表示寧可做……，更喜歡做……。另外，Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

6.D隨著人口的增長，工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中，當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者，且為肯定形式時(shí)，常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。故選D

7.A非洲的很多人看起來很羨慕美國的生活方式：開車到任何地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aenvious:羨慕的，忌妒的，beenviousof意為羨慕，妒忌；hopeful:充滿希望的；pleased：高興的，滿意的；happy：高興的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.A既然周圍都是朋友，所以作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong：在……之中，周圍是，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中；against：反對(duì)；over：超過，在……之上；in：在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個(gè)月。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，指代表示時(shí)間的先行詞themonth,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。故選D

10.C該是政府發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去式，也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略，意為該是……的時(shí)候了。故選C

11.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動(dòng)；turnover：移交給，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是I（don’t）think（that）…的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

13.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選B

14.D雖然史密斯一家搬走了，我們還是可以經(jīng)常見到他們。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Daslongas：只要；asfaras：就……而言；asthough：好像；eventhough：盡管。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)該用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D

15.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前，那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毀掉,出故障,失??；breakoff：中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.C他會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)感激你所做的一切。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cgrateful:感激的，表示感謝的，begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配，意為因某事感激某人。peaceful：和平的，平靜的；secure：安全的，安心的，可靠的；friendly：友好的，友愛的，befriendlytosb.意為對(duì)某人友好。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

17.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

18.D句意：吃藥時(shí)要謹(jǐn)遵藥瓶上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個(gè)祈使句，邏輯主語應(yīng)為you，而主從句主語必須一致，所以when引導(dǎo)的從句省略的主語也是you，故排除B、C項(xiàng)。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除A項(xiàng)，選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

19.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）放在主語的前面。故選B

20.A要始終記得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持健康。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的，常規(guī)的；normal:正常的，正規(guī)的；average:平均的，一般的；ordinary:普通的，平常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

24.C

25.A

26.E

27.E

28.B

29.E

30.B

31.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

32.B

33.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

34.假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明：中國消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，中國消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向滿足休閑、舒適和個(gè)人發(fā)展需求的商品。因此，產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做出相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。另一方面，要改善服務(wù)質(zhì)量，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求

35.Notuntilhegotthetestresultdidheregretnotmakingfulluseoftimeatschooltorealizehisambition

36.WelearnfromMr.Li,becausehehasrichworkingexperience

37.可以證明的是,記憶力和預(yù)見能力是智力的重要部分,人類之所以是人類就在于他具有駕馭時(shí)間的能力,他能用過去和將來指導(dǎo)當(dāng)前的行為

38.Thestormaddedtothesoldiers’difficultyinrescuingthepeoplestuckinthefire.【精析】增加了可譯為addto,……的困難可譯為difficultyindoing,被火災(zāi)困住作定語修飾人們,可將其譯為后置定語stuckinthefire

39.Afterhisparentsdied,hewasbroughtupbyhiseldersister

40.一些出乎意料的事情使我不能信守承諾

41.你能告訴我們具體時(shí)間，以便我們能做好充足的準(zhǔn)備嗎

42.眾所周知，我們的許多問題至少部分是由于溝通失敗引起的

43.Whatmostparentsareconcernedaboutistheirchildren’ssafetyandwelfare

44.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段最后一句Ithin