2022年江蘇省無錫市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年江蘇省無錫市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown（）

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

2.Asmartappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

3.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

4.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____（）

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

5.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

6.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow（）

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

7.TheMayDayHoliday（）over,wemustnowgetdowntowork

A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe

8.Manyyoungsters（）popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

9.Itistruethat______drinkingisbadforthehealth（）

A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive

10.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames（）

A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use

11.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright（）

A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein

12.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

13.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,（）

A.don'tyouB.doIC.doyouD.don'tI

14.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors（）hecutshimself

A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif

15.Idonothavemyownroom,（）

A.neitherdoesTom

B.neitherhasTom

C.sodoesTom

D.sohasTom

16.Allthepassengers（）intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

17.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow（）

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

18.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith______（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

19.Ifonlyyou__________herenow!（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

20.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.69.____（）

25.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

26.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

27.68.____（）

28.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

29.74.____（）

30.75.____（）

31.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

32.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

33.

6.____

四、翻譯(10題)34.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork

35.地震中,許多房屋嚴(yán)重受損,所以成千上萬的人無家可歸（）

36.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecordsandstamps

37.Tobeateacherrequiresbothpatienceandlongworkinghours

38.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

39.真奇怪，她竟然沒有看出自己的缺點(diǎn)

40.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem

41.TheDuanwuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemoratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan.QuYuanwasaloyalandhighlyesteemedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified.Peoplegottothespotbyboatandcastglutinousricedumplingsintothewater,hopingthatthefishesatethedumplingsinsteadofQuYuan'sbody.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousricedumplingsanddragonboatraces,especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes

42.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.眾所周知，肺癌至少部分是由于吸煙過多而引起的（）

43.Allourdreamsmaycometrueaslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat_______（）

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney

45.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause（）

A.everythingwentsmoothly

B.theyhadalotofadventures

C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

46.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

47.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______（）

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentinintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

48.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves（）

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

49.Whentheeyesache,tearsareproducedto______（）

A.loosenthemuscles

B.remedysnowblindness

C.clearthevision

D.easetheirritation

50.Passage3

Theideabehindtheruleoflawisthatitislawsbasedonlogicalreasonsandclearthinkingthatshouldgovernsociallife.Weliveunderaruleoflaw,notofmen.Americanteacherstelltheirstudents.Thestudentsaccepttheidea.Theybelievethatnomanisabovethelaw,andthatlawsapplyequallytoallpeoplenomatterhowwealthytheyare,whattheirpersonalconnectionsare,orwhattheirstationsinlifeare.TheirfaithintheruleoflawexplainsthebeliefmanyAmericansheld,andmanyforeignerscouldnotunderstand,thatPresidentRichardNixonshouldberemovedfromofficeasaresultofhisbehaviorinconnectionwithwhatwascalledWatergateScandal（水門事件）.Nixonhadbrokenthelawandthereforeshouldbepunished,Americansbelieved,evenifhewasthePresident.

Thebeliefintheruleoflawgoesbeyondtheareaofpoliticstootherareasoflifethataregovernedbyformalrulesandprocedures.Togetajobwithgovernmentinstitutions,forexample,ortogetgovernmentfundingforaresearchproject,onemustfollowpublishedproceduresandshowthatonemeetsthepublishedrequirements.Personalconnectionsarenotsupposedtomatterundertheruleoflaw.

Thisisnottosaythatpersonalcontacts,wealth,andsocialinfluencedonotmatterinsituationswherelawsandrulesaretobeobeyed.Theymay.WhatissaidabovedescribestheidealwithwhichAmericansagree.Inreality,connectionscansometimeshelpapersongetagovernmentjob.Richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehaviorthatpoorpeoplewouldbelikelytobepunishedfor.Butingeneraltheruleoflawprevails,andAmericansareproudthatitdoes

Thewordstations（Para.1）isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.stagesB.situationsC.successesD.socialpositions

51.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal

ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing______（）

A.forcedtostudyhard

B.stoppedfrommakingprogress

C.unwillingtostudyhard

D.pushedtomakegreatprogress

52.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______（）

A.problemsofcrops

B.temperatureofplants

C.rolesofPaley’scompany

D.functionofinfraredscanning

53.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,______（）

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

（1）幽默有益身心健康；

（2）幽默能帶給周圍的人歡樂；

（3）如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí)，意思為……得多和最最……，且均應(yīng)置于最高級(jí)前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

2.A面試時(shí)，外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，令人滿意的；favor：是動(dòng)詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；英文中沒有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.CC。completely:完全地；remarkably:非常，顯著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.D這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹長(zhǎng)得實(shí)在是太像了，以至于我分不清哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，tell后面為賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，本句中更注重哪一個(gè)的意思，表選擇，所以應(yīng)用which。故選D

5.D句意：吃藥時(shí)要謹(jǐn)遵瓶子上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個(gè)祈使句，邏輯主語應(yīng)為you，而主從句主語必須一致，所以when引導(dǎo)的從句省略的主語也是you，排除B、C項(xiàng)。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除A項(xiàng)，故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

6.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查的是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，又因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故本題應(yīng)選不作成分，但能引導(dǎo)從句的whether,B、C、D項(xiàng)均需在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判斷出此處應(yīng)選意為是否的關(guān)聯(lián)詞

7.B五一假期結(jié)束了，我們現(xiàn)在必須開始認(rèn)真工作了。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞可以與其邏輯主語一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，其形式為邏輯主語+分詞；如果分詞和其邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。題干中的holiday和beover就是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式being，故選B項(xiàng)

8.BB句意：比起老歌，許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。詞語搭配。prefer…to…:寧要……不要……，比起……更喜歡

9.D過量飲酒有害健康（這件事）是真的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsufficient：足夠的，充足的；little:小的，微不足道的；enough：足夠的，充分的；excessive：過多的，過分的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.C奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)志愿者的申請(qǐng)人必須能夠貢獻(xiàn)優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)，以滿足奧運(yùn)會(huì)的需求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Capply:應(yīng)用;make:制作;contribute:貢獻(xiàn)；use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.AA句意：曾經(jīng)這是一段艱難的時(shí)期，但最終一切都很好。詞義辨析題。turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；putup:建造，張貼（布告）；carryaway:拿走，帶走；givein:屈服，投降。根據(jù)句意，本題選A

12.A考慮到各種因素，他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)

13.A我猜你對(duì)那件事了解得很清楚，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，若陳述句部分是I'msure/afraid,I（don't）think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine…+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致，并遵循前肯定后否定的原則。故選A

14.A不要讓孩子玩剪刀，以防他傷到自己。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aincase：以防，免得；sothat：以便，所以；nowthat：既然，由于；onlyif：只要，只有。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.A我沒有（屬于）自己的房間,湯姆也沒有。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒裝句,構(gòu)成so/neither/nor＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前面句子中的donot可知，后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。又因?yàn)榍懊婢渥佑靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以后面句子的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does。故選A

16.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞，但不定式作定語一般表示將來，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。根據(jù)題干可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞。故選D

17.A［翻譯］我很少見到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因?yàn)槲胰〉玫倪M(jìn)步而如此高興。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

均不符合句意

18.BB前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname，后面再次提到，應(yīng)該用it來代替。A、C兩項(xiàng)指代人，D項(xiàng)泛指同類事物中的一個(gè)，均不符合題意。故選B

19.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了！

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now（現(xiàn)在）可知，本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用came。故選B

20.AA句意：除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符，且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此本題選A

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.E

31.E

32.E

33.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

34.一個(gè)工程師和機(jī)器人學(xué)專家小組期待在不遠(yuǎn)的將來機(jī)器人和其他技術(shù)做大部分危險(xiǎn)的采礦工作

35.DDA項(xiàng)漏譯了嚴(yán)重，且受損應(yīng)譯為被動(dòng)形式；成千上萬應(yīng)譯為thousandsof，所以排除B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)中的soasto（以便）不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

36.你可能想聽古典音樂，而不想去派對(duì)。你可能在其他所有人都在收集唱片和郵票的時(shí)候想收集石頭

37.成為一名教師不但需要耐心，還需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作

38.為方便起見，我們可以把講英語的人分為兩類：把英語作為本族語的人歸于一類，把英語作為第二語言為了教育、商務(wù)等而學(xué)習(xí)的人歸于另一類

39.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings

40.現(xiàn)在我的電腦不能啟動(dòng)了，它的操作系統(tǒng)一定出了毛病

41.端午節(jié)，又叫龍舟節(jié)，是為了紀(jì)念愛國(guó)詩人屈原。屈原是一位忠誠(chéng)和受人敬仰的大臣,他給國(guó)家?guī)砹撕推胶头睒s，但最后因?yàn)槭艿秸u謗而投河自盡。人們乘船到他自盡的地方，在水中投下粽子，希望魚兒吃粽子，不要吃屈原的尸身。幾千年來，端午節(jié)的特色就在于吃粽子和賽龍舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份

42.AA眾所周知可譯為Asisknowntous/Itisknownthat…，由此可排除C項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)漏譯了過多，并且翻譯得太過絕對(duì)；D項(xiàng)將由……引起錯(cuò)譯為導(dǎo)致。故選A

43.只要我們有勇氣去追求夢(mèng)想，所有的夢(mèng)想都有可能成真

44.D［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】D題干大意是：這篇文章主要是為了告訴讀者。通讀全文并結(jié)合最后一段最后一句可知，作者想要告訴那些富有的父母：生活中最重要的是愛，而不是金錢，所以選項(xiàng)D正確

45.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段…onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,‘Seeitaspartoftheadventure.'可知，作者提前告訴孩子們要先預(yù)料到事情會(huì)出錯(cuò)，所以即便旅途中出現(xiàn)了一些不好的情況，孩子們?nèi)匀挥X得這是冒險(xiǎn)的一部分，還會(huì)玩得很開心。故選C

46.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

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