2019年英語(yǔ)新外研選修七講義Module5SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule

SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈現(xiàn)][讀文清障]NoProblem“Ouch①！”Ihowled②inpain③asIdroppedthehammer④ontomyfoot.Ifeltfoolish⑤.Itwaspouringwithrain,and,lame⑥foramoment,Ihopped⑦aroundtothedriver'sside.“Noluck？”saidGeorge.Wehadaflattyre⑧andIwastryingtochangethewheel.Butitwasstuckfirm⑨.Wehaddriventenhoursalongtheroadthroughthejungle⑩withoutseeinganothersoul?.Inthedistance?wasanox?workinginafield.“Sowhatdowedonow？”askedGeorge,asIgotbackintothecar.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,therainstopped.Outofthejunglecameanoldwoman?.Shewalkedtowardsuscarryingsomethinglongandthin?.①ouch/a?t?/interj.(突然感到疼痛時(shí)的叫聲)哎呦②howlv．嚎叫③inpain痛苦地，疼痛地④hammer/'h?m?/n.榔頭，錘子⑤foolish/'fu?lI?/adj.愚蠢的，傻的⑥lame/leIm/adj.瘸的，跛的⑦h(yuǎn)op/h?p/v.單足蹦跳⑧tyre/'taI?/n.輪胎⑨firm/f??m/adj.牢固的，穩(wěn)固的⑩jungle/'d???ɡl/n.熱帶叢林?soul/s??l/n.(一個(gè))人?inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處，其后運(yùn)用了完全倒裝。atadistance在稍遠(yuǎn)處?ox/?ks/n.(常用于干農(nóng)活的)閹牛?地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)outofthejungle位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，引起完全倒裝。?現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)carryingsomething...作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。沒有問(wèn)題[以上部分譯文]“哎呦！”當(dāng)我把錘子砸到自己的腳上時(shí)，我痛得叫起來(lái)。我覺得(自己很)蠢。正下著瓢潑大雨，我的腳跛了一會(huì)兒，我單腳跳到司機(jī)那邊?！安蛔哌\(yùn)？”喬治說(shuō)道。我們的一個(gè)輪胎癟了，我試圖去換，但是它上得很緊。我們已經(jīng)在這片熱帶叢林中沿路驅(qū)車行駛了10個(gè)小時(shí)，連一個(gè)人影都沒看到。遠(yuǎn)處，有一頭牛在田間勞作?！澳俏覀儸F(xiàn)在該怎么辦？”我回到車?yán)飼r(shí)喬治問(wèn)我。大約15分鐘后，雨停了。從叢林中走出一個(gè)老婦人，她手里拿著一個(gè)又長(zhǎng)又細(xì)的東西朝我們走過(guò)來(lái)?！癠h—oh,herecomesdanger?！”saidGeorge,“She'sgotaspear?.”Shewaswearingtraditionalgarments?，withshortsleeves?，acolourfulnecklace?andotherjewelleryeq\o(○,\s\up1(21)).Asshegotcloser,wesawthespearwasjustawoodenpole.Igotout.“Hello！”Isaid,inEnglish.“Canyouhelpus？”Ipointedtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))thewheel.Shestaredateq\o(○,\s\up1(23))it,andthenmadeagestureeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))tofollowherbacktothejungle.GeorgeandIlookedateachother,thensetoffeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))afterher.Soonwecametoatentunderanarcheq\o(○,\s\up1(26))oftrees.Ithadarigideq\o(○,\s\up1(27))frameworkeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))ofwoodenpoles,liketheonethewomanwascarryingeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))，coveredwithheavycloth,andfastenedeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))withropeeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))madewithsomekindoflooseeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))plantfibreeq\o(○,\s\up1(33)).Allaroundwerecorneq\o(○,\s\up1(34))plants.Itwasharvesttimeforthegrain,andaspadeeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))，aforkandothertoolseq\o(○,\s\up1(36))werelyingontheground.eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))Nearbyweresomechickseq\o(○,\s\up1(38))andaroostereq\o(○,\s\up1(39))，andapigtiedtoaposteq\o(○,\s\up1(40)).?herecomesdanger為完全倒裝句式。?spear/spI?/n.矛，梭鏢，標(biāo)槍?garment/'ɡɑ?m?nt/n.(一件)衣服?sleeve/sli?v/n.袖子?necklace/'nekl?s/n.項(xiàng)鏈eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))jewellery/'d?u??lri/n.珠寶，首飾eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))pointto指向(to指方向)pointat指向(at指目標(biāo))pointout指出pointup強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出；清楚地表明eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))stareat盯著看glareat瞪眼看glanceat瞥一眼eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))makeagesture打手勢(shì)eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身setaside留出，撥出setforth陳述，闡明setup建立，搭起eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))arch/ɑ?t?/n.弓狀物；拱形物eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))rigid/'rId?Id/adj.僵硬的；不動(dòng)的；不能彎曲的eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))framework/'freImw??k/n.構(gòu)架，框架，結(jié)構(gòu)eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))thewomanwascarrying是省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))fasten/'fɑ?sn/v.系牢，縛緊eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾rope。eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))loose/lu?s/adj.稀松的，疏松的eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))fibre/'faIb?/n.(植物的)纖維質(zhì)eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))corn/k??n/n.谷物eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))spade/speId/n.鏟，鐵鍬eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))tool/tu?l/n.工具eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))nearby(表語(yǔ))位于句首引起倒裝。eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))chick/t?Ik/n.小鳥eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))rooster/'ru?st?/n.公雞eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾apig。[以上部分譯文]“啊——噢，危險(xiǎn)！”喬治叫道，“她拿著一支長(zhǎng)矛?！彼┲鴤鹘y(tǒng)短袖服裝，戴著彩色項(xiàng)鏈和其他首飾。她靠近時(shí)，我們看到那支長(zhǎng)矛只不過(guò)是根木棍。我走了出來(lái)?！澳愫?！”我用英語(yǔ)打招呼。“你能幫幫我們嗎？”我指著車輪問(wèn)道。她盯著車輪看了看，然后打手勢(shì)讓我們跟著她回到叢林。喬治和我互相看了看，就跟著她動(dòng)身了。很快我們就到了一棵歪脖樹下的帳篷處。帳篷結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)固，是由同她手里一樣的木棍搭成的，上面蓋著厚重的布，各處用由松散植物纖維制成的繩緊緊系住。周圍全是莊稼。此時(shí)正是莊稼收獲的季節(jié)，鐵鍬、耙子和其他工具放在地上。附近有幾只鳥和一只公雞，還有一頭豬綁在一根柱子上。Thewomanfoldedeq\o(○,\s\up1(41))backaclothandinvitedusineq\o(○,\s\up1(42)).Myeyeshadtoadjusteq\o(○,\s\up1(43))tothedarknessinside.Thetentwasfurnishedeq\o(○,\s\up1(44))withafewmatseq\o(○,\s\up1(45))onthefloor,andalowtablewithateapoteq\o(○,\s\up1(46)).Shepickedupeq\o(○,\s\up1(47))aphotoandshowedittous.Wasitherhusband?Themaninthephotowasbareeq\o(○,\s\up1(48))tothewaisteq\o(○,\s\up1(49)).Helookedmuchtooyoung.Shewasprobablyawidoweq\o(○,\s\up1(50)).Maybehersonorhernepheweq\o(○,\s\up1(51))？Ourhostesspouredsometea,andwatchedaswedrank.“Saysomething，”orderedGeorge.“Cheers！”Isaidandraisedmycup.“Canwecontacteq\o(○,\s\up1(52))agarageeq\o(○,\s\up1(53))？”Suddenly,therewasatapeq\o(○,\s\up1(54))atthedoor.Itwasthemaninthephoto.Theoldwomansaidsomething,andhelookedatus.Ifeltawkwardeq\o(○,\s\up1(55))，soIsmiledathim.“Noproblem，”hesaid,inEnglish.Hepulledouteq\o(○,\s\up1(56))amobilephoneandmadeacall.“Twentyminutes.Noproblemeq\o(○,\s\up1(57)).Let'swaitbythecar，”hesaid.Aswewalkedbacktothecar,thesunpiercedeq\o(○,\s\up1(58))theclouds.Overthehillsbeyondeq\o(○,\s\up1(59))wasthemostbeautifulrainboweq\o(○,\s\up1(60)).eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))fold/f??ld/v.折疊，對(duì)折eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))invitesb.in請(qǐng)某人進(jìn)入(in為副詞)eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))adjust/?'d??st/v.適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)adjustto(doing)sth.適應(yīng)(做)某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))furnish/'f??nI?/v.為(房屋或房間)配備家具eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))mat/m?t/n.地墊；地席；蒲席eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))teapot/'ti??p?t/n.茶壺eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))pickup此處指“拿起”。pickup還可意為“收聽；接收；學(xué)會(huì)；(開車)去接；好轉(zhuǎn)”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))bare/be?/adj赤裸的eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))waist/weIst/n.腰，腰部eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))widow/'wId??/n.寡婦，遺孀形似詞window“窗戶”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(51))nephew/'nefju?/n.侄子；外甥eq\o(○,\s\up1(52))contactv．&n．聯(lián)系contactsb.和某人聯(lián)系beincontactwith和……保持聯(lián)系beoutofcontactwith和……失去聯(lián)系eq\o(○,\s\up1(53))garage/'ɡ?rɑ??/n.汽車修理廠eq\o(○,\s\up1(54))tapn．輕敲eq\o(○,\s\up1(55))awkward/'??kw?d/adj.尷尬的，為難的eq\o(○,\s\up1(56))pullout拿出eq\o(○,\s\up1(57))noproblem沒問(wèn)題eq\o(○,\s\up1(58))pierce/pI?s/v.(聲音、光、痛苦等)被突然聽到(看到、感覺到等)eq\o(○,\s\up1(59))beyondadv.在另一邊eq\o(○,\s\up1(60))rainbow/'reIn?b??/n.彩虹，虹[以上部分譯文]那婦人掀起一塊布，邀請(qǐng)我們進(jìn)去。我的眼睛不得不去適應(yīng)屋里的黑暗。帳篷的地面上鋪著幾塊地墊，還有一張放著茶壺的矮桌。她拿起一張照片給我們看。是她的丈夫嗎？照片中的人光著上身，看起來(lái)非常年輕。她可能是一位寡婦，也許那是她的兒子或侄子？女主人給我們倒了些茶，并看著我們喝下去?！罢f(shuō)點(diǎn)兒什么吧，”喬治命令我?！案杀?！”我說(shuō)道并舉起茶杯?！拔覀兡苈?lián)系修理廠嗎？”突然，響起了敲門聲。是照片中的那個(gè)人。老婦人對(duì)他說(shuō)了點(diǎn)兒什么，然后他看了看我們。我覺得尷尬，就沖他微笑?！皼]有問(wèn)題，”他用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。他拿出手機(jī)打了個(gè)電話?！?0分鐘，沒有問(wèn)題。我們?cè)谲嚺缘?，”他說(shuō)。我們回到車子那里時(shí)，陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)云層照向大地，遠(yuǎn)處山的上方是最美的彩虹。Step1WritedownT(fortrue)orF(forfalse)accordingtothetext.(PassageonP65)1．TheBaipeopleallliveinErhaiandDali.F2．TheBaihavenolanguageoftheirown,sotheyspeakChinese.F3．TheirtypicalbuildingistheYunhehall.T4．TheBaiwearonlywhiteclothes.F5．TheTorchFestivalisthemostfamousBaifestival.TStep2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.(PassageonP67)1．Theysawthewomanwhowascarryingsomethinglongandthin,and.A．theywererelievedtoseeherB．theywerescaredbecausetheythoughtitwasaspearC．theyknewshewouldbeabletohelpthemD．theythoughtshewouldbeabletomendtheflattyre2．ThewriterandGeorgegavetheimpressionthatthey.A．knewtheregionverywellB．wereexperiencedexplorersofjunglesC．wereexpertcarmechanicsD．weretravellingbetweentwotownsinaremotejungleregion3．Harvestisthetimewhen.A．yousowgrainforcropsB．youmakethegrainintoflourC．youcollectcropsfromthefieldsD．youmeasurethecropsyouhavecollected(PassageonP69)4．WheredidNativeAmericanscomefrom?A．America. B．Asia.C．Africa. D．Europe.5．WhenwereNativeAmericansmadecitizensoftheUS?A．In1924.B．Inthelate18thcentury.C．Inthe1960s.D．Between12,000and25,000yearsago.6．WhatwasthepopulationoftheAustralianAboriginesinthe18thcentury?A．1.8million. B．10million.C．350,000. D．40,000.答案：1～6BDCBAC一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對(duì)記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.fishv．捕魚；釣魚n.魚；魚肉2.jewelleryn.珠寶，首飾3.fastenv.系牢，縛緊4.bareadj.赤裸的5.garagen.汽車修理廠6.awkwardadj.尷尬的，為難的7.gatherern.采集者Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.apparentlyadv.看起來(lái)；顯然→apparentadj.顯而易見的，明白的2.foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的→foolv．愚弄；欺騙n．傻瓜3.firmadj.牢固的；穩(wěn)固的→firmlyadv.堅(jiān)實(shí)地；穩(wěn)固地4.looseadj.稀松的；疏松的→loosenv．(使)放松；變松5.foldv．折疊，對(duì)折→unfoldv．打開，展開6.adjustv．適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)→adjustmentn．調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的7.furnishv．為(房間或房屋)配備家具→furnishedadj.配備家具的→furnituren．家具1.fishv．捕魚；釣魚n.魚；魚肉[詞塊]gofishing去釣魚2.jewelleryn．珠寶，首飾[聯(lián)想]jeweln．寶石3.fastenv．系牢，縛緊[反義]unfastenv．解開，松開4.bareadj.赤裸的[聯(lián)想]baldadj.禿頭的；單調(diào)的；無(wú)裝飾的[詞塊]barefeet赤腳5.awkwardadj.尷尬的，為難的[同義]embarrassedadj.尷尬的6.adjustv．適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)[串記]I'vemadesomeadjustmentstothetimetable.Youshouldtryyourbesttoadjustyourselvestoit.7.furnishv．為(房間或房屋)配備家具[串記]Theyoungcoupledidn'thavemuchmoneytobuynewfurniture,becausetheyhadspenttoomuchinfurnishingtheirhouse.二、這樣記短語(yǔ)記牢固定短語(yǔ)多積常用詞塊1.haveapopulationof有……人口2.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處3.setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身4.makeup組成，構(gòu)成；編造；創(chuàng)作5.reckonon指望；依賴6.comeacross偶遇，碰到7.withpleasure愉快地；樂(lè)意地；愿意地8.leaveout省略；遺漏；刪去9.fallfor信以為真；愛上10.greenwithenvy非常嫉妒11.inpain痛苦地12.pullout(火車)離站；(從困境)走出1.anagriculturaleconomy農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)2.onafestivalday在節(jié)日當(dāng)天3.wishforahappylife期盼幸福生活4.howlinpain痛苦地嚎叫5.makeagesture打手勢(shì)6.poursometea倒茶7.pulloutamobilephone拿出手機(jī)8.makeacall打電話9.inthelate18thcentury在18世紀(jì)晚期10.maketheirdecisions做他們的決定11.makeupjustover1.5%僅占1.5%多一點(diǎn)12.takemoreandmoreland占領(lǐng)越來(lái)越多的土地三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.TheBaipreferthecolourwhite,andBaiwomenwearwhiteandredcostumes,whilethemenwearwhiteshirts...白族人更喜歡白色，白族婦女穿白色和紅色的服裝，而男人則穿白襯衫……句中while是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，意為“然而，而”，表示對(duì)比。MarywasdressedinbluewhileJanewasdressedinred.瑪麗穿藍(lán)色的衣服，而簡(jiǎn)穿紅色的衣服。2.ItisgenerallyagreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsia,somewherebetween12,000and25,000yearsago.人們普遍認(rèn)為，美洲土著居民來(lái)自大約12000到25000年以前亞洲的某個(gè)地區(qū)。句中Itisgenerallyagreedthat...意為“人們普遍認(rèn)為……”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為真正主語(yǔ)。Itisgenerallyagreedthatonlycooperationbetweencountriescanensurethepeaceintheworld.人們普遍認(rèn)為只有國(guó)家之間相互合作才能保證世界的和平。1．(教材P64)Apparently,it'stherestaurant'sbestdish.很明顯，這是這家飯館最好的菜。apparentlyadv.看起來(lái)；顯然apparentadj.明顯的；表面的；看起來(lái)Itisapparent(that)．...很顯然……Itisapparentfromsth.that從……可以明顯看出Itisapparenttosb.that...在某人看來(lái)很明顯……①Hewasapparentlymuchsurprisedatthenews.他對(duì)那個(gè)消息顯然感到十分驚訝。②Itisapparentthathehasmadegreatprogress.很顯然，他取得了很大的進(jìn)步。③Itisapparenttousthatobtainingenoughwaterisproblematic.在我們看來(lái)要獲得充足的水很明顯還存在問(wèn)題。2．(教材P65)TheBaiethnicgrouphasapopulationofaroundtwomillion,90%ofwhomliveinYunnan.白族的人口在200萬(wàn)左右，90%居住在云南。haveapopulationof有……人口(1)population作主語(yǔ)時(shí)意為“人口數(shù)”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋thepopulation”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式(2)對(duì)population進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)常用what或howlarge(3)表示人口“多”要用large或great修飾①Thetownhasapopulationoftenthousandand80%ofthepopulationarepeasants.這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)有一萬(wàn)人口，80%是農(nóng)民。②Howlargeisthepopulationofyourhometown?你們家鄉(xiāng)有多少人口？③Thepopulationofthecityisclosetoamillion.這個(gè)城市的人口接近一百萬(wàn)。3．(教材P67)Inthedistancewasanoxworkinginafield.遠(yuǎn)處，有一頭牛在田間勞作。inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處from/atadistance從遠(yuǎn)處/方atadistanceof...在……多遠(yuǎn)的地方keepone'sdistancefrom與……保持一定距離；疏遠(yuǎn)keepsb.atadistance不與某人太親近①Wecouldseethelighthousewinkinginthedistance.我們可以看見遠(yuǎn)處的燈塔一閃一閃地發(fā)光。②Oilpaintingistobeappreciatedatadistance.油畫要在一定的距離外欣賞。③Ioftenwarnmysontokeepthosebadguysatadistance.我經(jīng)常警告我的兒子與那些壞孩子保持一定的距離。④Placetherodatadistanceof40mmfromthelightsource.把棒放在離光源40毫米的地方。形象記憶4．(教材P67)GeorgeandIlookedateachother,thensetoffafterher.喬治和我互相看了看，就跟著她動(dòng)身了。setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；引起，激起；引爆[一詞多義]寫出下列句中setoff的含義①Hesetoffforworkanhourago.動(dòng)身，出發(fā)②Anymovementcouldhavesetoffthebomb.引爆③Thestatementsetoffaheateddebateatonce.引起，激起④Thehotelmanagersetasidetwopleasantroomsforus.旅店經(jīng)理給我們留出兩間舒適的房間。⑤Wesetouttofind(find)thetruthbehindthemystery.我們開始著手揭開謎團(tuán)背后的真相。[名師點(diǎn)津]setoff/outfor表示“動(dòng)身去某地”。5．(教材P67)Ithadarigidframeworkofwoodenpoles,liketheonethewomanwascarrying,coveredwithheavycloth,andfastenedwithropemadewithsomekindoflooseplantfibre.帳篷結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)固，是由同她手里一樣的木棍搭成的，上面蓋著厚重的布，各處用由松散植物纖維制成的繩緊緊系住。fastenv．系牢，縛緊；使固定fastenup系牢；扣牢fasten...to...把……固定到……fasten...with...用……把……固定fasten(...)on/upon把(目光、注意力等)集中于①Theplane'stakingoff.Pleasefasten(up)yourseatbelt.飛機(jī)將要起飛。請(qǐng)系好安全帶。②Theheadmasterfastenedthenoticetotheboard.校長(zhǎng)把通知貼到布告板上。③Thechildren'seyesfastenedon/uponthestrangerthen.當(dāng)時(shí)，那些小孩的眼睛緊盯著那個(gè)陌生人。6．(教材P67)Thewomanfoldedbackaclothandinvitedusin.那婦人掀起一塊布，邀請(qǐng)我們進(jìn)去。foldv．折疊；對(duì)折foldone'sarms雙臂交叉fold...in把……包在……里foldsb./sth.inone'sarms抱住某人/物foldup折疊(起來(lái))unfoldv.打開；展開①Foldyourarmsandsitupstraight!兩臂交叉，坐直?、贖efoldedupthefoldingchairandleaneditagainstthewall.他把折疊椅收起來(lái)立在墻邊。③Youshouldunfold(fold)yourthoughtclearlyandstepbystep.你應(yīng)該一步一步地清楚地展示你的想法。形象記憶7．(教材P67)Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.我的眼睛不得不去適應(yīng)屋里的黑暗。adjustv．適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整(1)adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)/適合……adjustto(doing)sth.適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣(做)某事adjustoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)……(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)makeadjustment(s)to對(duì)……做出調(diào)整①Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.宇航員在飛行中必須適應(yīng)失重狀態(tài)。②Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjusthimselftolivingonhisown.當(dāng)孩子出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)，他必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)獨(dú)立生活。③I'vemadeafewadjustments(adjust)tothedesign.我已對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)做了幾處調(diào)整。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“適應(yīng)”的短語(yǔ)常見的有：①adjust(oneself)to②adapt(oneself)to③accustomoneselfto④fitin(with)8．(教材P67)Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewithateapot.帳篷的地面上鋪著幾塊地墊，還有一張放著茶壺的矮桌。furnishvt.為(房屋或房間)配備家具；供應(yīng)；裝備furnishsth.withsth.用……布置……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(furnishsb./sth.withsth.,furnishsth.tosb./sth.))為某人/某物提供某物befurnishedwith備有，安裝有，陳設(shè)有①Thehousewasfurnishedwithsomeoldtables,ablackboard,andanoldstove.房子里有幾張舊桌子，一塊黑板和一個(gè)舊爐子。②Shefurnishedhimwiththefactssurroundingthecase.＝Shefurnishedthefactssurroundingthecasetohim.她向他提供了與案件有關(guān)的事實(shí)。③Theyfurnishedtheiroldhousewithnewfurniture.他們?yōu)榕f房子配上了新家具。1．TheBaipreferthecolourwhite,andBaiwomenwearwhiteandredcostumes,whilethemenwearwhiteshirtsandlongwidetrousers.白族人更喜歡白色，白族婦女穿白色和紅色的服裝，而男人則穿白襯衫和又長(zhǎng)又寬的褲子。句中while是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，意為“然而，而”，表示對(duì)比。①WhileTomisgoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.湯姆很擅長(zhǎng)理科，而他的兄弟絕對(duì)是無(wú)可救藥。②Ilikesingingwhileshelikesdancing.我喜歡唱歌，而她喜歡跳舞。③I'lltakecareofyourchildwhileyouareaway.你不在時(shí)我會(huì)照顧你的孩子的。④Whileitwaslate,hewentonworking.雖然很晚了，但他還在繼續(xù)工作。⑤Somepeoplewastefood,whileothershaven'tenough.一些人浪費(fèi)糧食，而另一些人卻吃不飽。2．ItisgenerallyagreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsia,somewherebetween12,000and25,000yearsago.人們普遍認(rèn)為，美洲土著居民來(lái)自大約12000到25000年以前亞洲的某個(gè)地區(qū)。(1)句中Itisgenerallyagreedthat...相當(dāng)于Peoplegenerallyagreethat...，意為“人們普遍認(rèn)為……”。其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為真正主語(yǔ)。①Itisgenerallyagreedthatweshouldholdanothermeeting.大家一致同意，我們應(yīng)該再開一次會(huì)議。(2)類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It'ssaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……It'sbelievedthat...人們相信……It'sthoughtthat...人們普遍認(rèn)為……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itis(well)knownthat...眾所周知……Itissupposedthat...人們認(rèn)為……②Itisreportedthattherearesomedisagreementsbetweenthetwocountries.據(jù)報(bào)道這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間有些分歧。③Itisthoughtthatchildrenshouldn'tplaycomputergamesforalongtime.人們普遍認(rèn)為孩子們不應(yīng)該長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。(3)上述結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為以下兩種句型：·Sb./Sth.besaid/bethought/behoped/...＋todosth.，此時(shí)todo有三種形式，即todo,tobedoing(表示正在進(jìn)行),tohavedone(表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生)。·Peoplesay/think/hope/...＋that...④It'ssaidthatwearelivinginanageofinformationexplosion.＝Peoplesaythat,wearelivinginanageofinformationexplosion.＝Wearesaidtobeliving(live)inanageofinformationexplosion.人們說(shuō)，我們生活在信息爆炸的時(shí)代。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Shewasapparently(apparent)muchdisappointedatthenewsTomtoldher.2．Thewindisblowinghard.Pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastened(fasten)properly.3．Asiahasapopulationof4billionpeople,and1.3billionofthemliveonthemainlandofChina.4．Hewatchedthetrainawayuntilitwasonlyadotinthedistance.5．Thewrongdecisionofthecompanysetofftheemployees'protest.6．Theman,hisarmsfolded(fold)overhischest,stoodstraightuplikeastatueofbronze.7．Ihavegraduallyadjustedmyselftothenoisylifedowntown.8．—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?—Notyet.I'venotimetogetitfurnished(furnish)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．Itisgenerallyagreedthatthewrittenformofalanguageisthewrittenrecordoftheoralform.人們普遍認(rèn)為一門語(yǔ)言的書面形式是口語(yǔ)形式的書寫記錄。2．Nearbyaresomebuildingsandshops.附近有一些樓房和商店。3．Ifwewanttocatchthetrain,we'dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.我們要是想趕上那班火車，我們最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車站。4．Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestoadjusttothedarkness.幾秒種之后她的眼睛才適應(yīng)了黑暗。5．Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyracesmakeupthepopulationoftheregion.沒有人確切地知道這個(gè)地區(qū)的人口是由多少個(gè)民族組成的。6．Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.我愛喝清咖啡而他喜歡加奶油的。一、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)針對(duì)練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．I'vemadeafewminoradjustments(調(diào)整)totheseatingplan.2．Hisstudywasfurnished(配備)withanantiquedeskandchair.3．Itwasfoolish(愚蠢的)ofmetotakethetestwithoutpreparation.4．Ifeelawkward(尷尬的)aseveryoneexceptmeisineveningdress.5．Theloose(疏松的)wheelwillnotgostraighttotherightplacewhenitworks.6．Sheturnedtofacehim,herangerapparently(顯然)gone.7．Idon'tthinkthechairisfirm(穩(wěn)固的)enoughtostandon.8．Hefolded(折疊)thepapersandstucktheminhisdeskdrawer.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．What'sapopulationofthevillagebythesea？a→the2．Yourhandwritinglooksbetteratthedistance.the→a3．Myparentshadtroubleadjustingtoliveinanapartment.live→living4．Itisgenerallyagreedonlypeacecanbringpeoplehappiness.agreed后加that5．Whenheisrich,heisn'thappy.When→While6．Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,you'dbettersetaboutforthestationimmediately.about→off/outⅢ.選詞填空adjustto，putup，makeup，fallfor，greenwithenvy，befurnishedwith，setoff，inthedistance，comeacross，besupposedto1．Shewasabsolutelygreenwithenvywhenshesawmynewcar.2．WhodoyouknowIhappenedtocomeacrossduringmystayinSpain?3．IhavejustbeeninAustraliaforaweekandI'mtryingtoadjusttothenewclimatehere.4．Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobeputupinastadium.5．HissonfallsforsurfingtheInternetanddoesn'tgohomealldaylong.6．Theirofficesarefurnishedwithsomenewfurniture.7．Wesetoffearlyinthemorningandreachedthevillagebeforesunset.8．Look！Canyouseethemountainsinthedistance？Theyarefarfromhere.9．Theoretically,thepriceissupposedtobemarkedontheshelf.10．Aletterfromherhomemadeupanattackofhomesickness,whichmadeherunhappy.[本單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Pleasekeepyourbeltfastened(fasten)whilethesignallightison.2．Apparently(apparent),everyonewaswaitinginthebarformetoshowup.3．Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsandthenatives(native)．4．Onlytheminorityofcandidatesarepermittedtohaveaninterview.5．Thereisaneedforgreaterdiversity(diverse)andchoiceineducation.6．Shewentthroughaperiodofemotionaladjustment(adjust)afterhermarriagebrokeup.7．Hechosetheroomwhichisfurnishedwithadeskandacomputer.8．Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,somehaving(have)alifespanofaround20years.9．ItisgenerallythoughtthattheChinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestintheworld.10．Inourchildhood,weneversawamoreinteresting(interest)cartoonthanJourneytotheWest.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Tothevisitors'surprise,themeetingroombuiltinthe1960sisstillinuse(仍在使用)．2．Aftershegotmarried,shesoonadjustedherselftohiswayoflife(使自己適應(yīng)他的生活方式)andtheylivedahappylife.3．Luckily,Icameacrossanoldfriend(偶然遇到一位老朋友)inthestrangecity.4．Canadaonlyhasapopulationofthirtymillion(有三千萬(wàn)人口),soitlooksveryempty.5．Weshouldsetasidesometime(留出一些時(shí)間)totakeregularexerciseeveryday,whichisgoodforourhealth.6．Thenewly-builttowerlooksmorebeautifulinthedistance(在遠(yuǎn)處)．二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解I'vebeeninChinaforalittleunderfiveweeksandithasallgonebysoquickly.NowI'mherereflectingonhowthisexperiencehashelpedmebetterunderstandChineseculture.BeforecomingtoChinaIhadthoughtofdifferentthingstaughtinclass：US-Chineserelations,Shanghai'shistory,Buddhism,Confucianism(儒學(xué)),WomeninChinesesociety,Chinesecalligraphy(書法),Chinesepaintings,andmanymore.Butthetruthis,asinterestingasthesethingsare,youdon'tnecessarilynoticethemdailywhileinChina.Thisbeingsaid,whatIreallynoticedishowsimilarChinaandtheU．S.canbe.ThismaybeduetotheWesterninfluencethatcanbeseenonChina,Shanghaiinparticular.Whileoncampus,hereinShanghai,I'vegottentotalktomanydifferentpeople.Exceptforanobviouslanguagedifference,they'remuchlikethoseintheU．S.Theyliketoplaysportsintheirfreetime;theygotocollege,oraimto;theyhangoutwithfriends,etc.Thisisn'tonlytrueataChinesecampus;I'venoticedthesesimilaritieswhilestayingwithafamilyaswell.Myhostparentsgotowork,exceptforSaturdaysandSundays;myhostbrothergoesswimmingalmosteverydaywithhisfriend;theyeatbreakfast,lunch,anddinner;theywashtheclothes,takeshowers,laugh,watchTV,andinmostthingstheydo,we'rethesame.Now,Shanghaiisawesternized(西化的)city,almostcertainlythemostWesterninChina,butIthinkthatalargepartofChinaislikethis.Shanghaihasapopulationofover24millionpeople,whichismorethanthepopulationofthetop8mostpopulatedcitiesintheU．S.combined.Thisisn'teventomentionthatShanghaiisjustoneofmanylargecitiesinChinathatareundertheWesterninfluence.AlthoughtherearedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandAmericanculture,it'snothardformetogetusedto.Chinesecultureisdifferent,butWesterncultureisaswell,andinthisway,they'resosimilar.語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者在上海生活了快5個(gè)星期了，發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的生活跟她在美國(guó)的生活并不是有很大的不同。1．WhathastheauthornoticedsincelivinginChina?A．Chinesecalligraphyisverypopular.B．Chinahastotallychangedinthepastyears.C．WhatwastaughtinclassaboutChinaisallwrong.D．WhatshelearnedaboutChinaisnotthesameasitsreallife.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Butthetruthis,asinte