閱讀明白試題庫及答案

千里之行，始于足下。第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦閱讀明白試題庫及答案Passage1CBBCC

IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.

Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.

Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.

TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.

Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.

Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?

1.WhiletakingataxiinFinland,_____

A.apassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriver

B.apassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxiride

C.apassengercanneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogo

D.apassengerneedstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstrationbeforetheyleavewithoutpaying

2.WeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland_____

A.providemealforonlythosewholiveinthehotels

B.providemealsforanydiners

C.providefreewineandchargeforfood

D.aremostlypoorlymanaged

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheworkersinFinlandarepaidbythehour.

B.ThebossesinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.

C.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.

D.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.

4.Theword“those”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto_____

A.peoplewhooftentaketaxis

B.peoplewhooftenhavemealsinbighotels

C.peoplewhoaredishonest

D.peoplewhoareworthyoftrust

5.Itcanbeconcludedthat_____

A.Finnishpeoplearenotsmartenoughindailylife

B.Finlandhasbeenagoodplaceforcheats

C.theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmorallevel

D.alltheFinnsarerich

Passage2CBABD

Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife.

Nowadays,peopleareverybusy.Often,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.

Thebusynessalsoaddsanotherfactor:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.

Today,societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.Computers,DVDs.CDs,television,PlayStationsandXboxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle.

ThemediaprovideentertaiXXXentandinformation.Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.Itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard(轟炸)theiraudiencewith…perfect?bodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostup-to-datecomputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.

EnviroXXXentsvary.Wemaybeexposedtopollution,suchascigarettesmoke.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.EnviroXXXentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.

Itisimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestylesismotivation.Orthedesiretobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifhe/sheismotivatedenough!

1.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.benefitsofahealthylifestyle

B.demandsofdailylife

C.factorsaffectingahealthylifestyle

D.apositiveapproachtohealthyliving

2.Theword“sedentary”inParagraph4probablemeans_____.

A.havingalotofthingstodo

B.involvinglittleexerciseorphysicalactivity

C.beingisolatedfromtheoutsideworld

D.experiencingalotofstress

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasafactorleadingtothepopularityoffastfood?

A.Cheapprice.

B.Themedia.

C.Busylifestyle.

D.Convenience

4.WhichisNOTlistedasafactorinfluencingtheabilitytohaveahealthylifestyle?

A.Pollution.

B.Economicfactors.

C.Dependenceuponcars.

D.Influenceoffamilyorfriends.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,_____maybethemostimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestyles.

A.technology

B.culturalbackground

C.enviroXXXent

D.thedesiretobehealthy

Passage3ADDAB

Lookingbackonmychildhood.Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressed(緊抱的)flowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihandnoearformusicandlanguages,IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.

BeforeWorldwarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.butIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.

Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnight.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil,readingaboutotherpeople?sobservationsanddiscoveries.thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle(謎)，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbornworlds.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe_____

A.fullofenthusiasm

B.self-disciplined

C.fullofambition

D.knowledgeable

2.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor_____

A.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

B.didn?tlikehisbrothersandsisters

C.wasborntoanaturalist?sfamily

D.wasinterestedinflowersaninsectsinhischildhood

3.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe_____

A.justreadsaboutotherpeople?sobservationsanddiscoveries

B.comesupwithsolutionsinmostnaturalways

C.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

D.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofscientist

4.Theauthorcan?trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_____.

A.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature

B.hedidn?tliveverylongwiththem

C.thefamilywasextremelylarge

D.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Theauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientist.

B.Theauthor?sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguages.

C.Theauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandtheoilindustry.

D.Theauthorspentalotoftimeworkingonriddles.

Passage4ABBCD

Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambitions(志向).Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer?sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisoftheapplicationformandapersonalinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjob-seekingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequestwrittenlettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Yourwritingskillsmayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjob-seekingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-seeker,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialthatwillhelpyouobtainthejobyouwant.

1.Accordingtothepassage,inseekingajob,thestudents_____.

A)willfollowtheirinterestsandambition

B)liketovisiteveryemployer?soffice

C)canmakeanarrangementforaninterview

D)willsurelygetachancetoimproveposition

2.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindagoodjob,itisimportantto_____.

A)understandtheapplicationformofthecompany

B)improveyourwritingskills

C)makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire

D)getajobrelatedtoyoureducation

3.Tofindajob,itisnotnecessarytosupply_____.

A)aletterofapplicationB)aletterforaninterview

C)anapplicationformD)aresume

4.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour______.

A)presentpositionandincomeB)abilityinletterwriting

C)backgroundandexperienceD)decisiontoapplyforthejob

5.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A)HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B)AnIntroductiontoJob-seekingSituations

C)AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

D)WritingSkillsHelpJob-seeking

Passage5

Thisisanewtypeofadvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplacedamong“situationsvacant”,althoughitdoesn?tofferanyonejob,andsometimesitappears“situationswanted”,althoughitisnotplacedbysomeonelookingforajobeither.Whatitdoesisofferhelpinapplyingforajob.

“Contactusbeforewritingyourapplication”,or“Makeuseofourlongexperienceinpreparingyourcurriculumvitae(jobhistory)orjobhistory”,ishowitisusuallyexpressed.Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedserviceis,ofcourse,areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itisalsoanindicationofthegrowingimportanceofthecurriculumvitae,withthesuggestionthatitmaynowqualifyasanartforminitsownright.

Therewasatimewhenjobseekersimplywrotelettersofapplication.“Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedanyexams”,wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Theletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,andeverythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview.Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked.Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwriteandwereavailableforwork.Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidtherest.

Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfor.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromtherest.Itmightbetheaggressiveapproach.“Yoursearchisover.Iamthepersonyouarelookingfor,”wasawidelyusedtrickthatoccasionallysucceeded.Oritmightbesomefeaturespeciallydesignedforthejobinview.

Thereisnodoubt,however,thatitistheincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.

1.Thenewtypeofadvertisementmentionedinthefirstparagraphis____________.

A)classifiedadsinnewspaperB)toofferjobs

C)toofferhelpinapplyingforajobD)toofferhelpinlookingforajob

2.Nowadaysthisspecializedtypeofserviceappearedbecause______________.

A)artandtechnologydevelopedquickly

B)therearesomanyjobsavailable

C)therearemorepeopleoutofworkthanbefore

D)thejobhistoryisconsideredtobeaworkofart

3.Theword“sophisticated”(Para.4)probablymeans_______________.

A)complicatedB)simpleC)specialD)common

4.Whatissuggestedthatshouldbeincludedinone?sletterofapplicationforamoreimportantjob?

A)Somethingthatwouldmakeyoudifferentfromothers.

B)Basicinformationincludingyourname,age,etc.

C)Somethingaboutyoureducationbackground.

D)BothBandC.

5.Thejobhistoryhasbecomemoreimportantthanbeforebecause_____________.

A)therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofjobsadvertised

B)therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofapplicants

C)itrequirestobeanartformtoday

D)therequirementisbecomingmorestrictthanbefore

Passage6CDACD

Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcouldtakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwanted.Allyouwouldhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantedoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecardstheycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonsweuseoninsects.Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillus.Thesecardscankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychangesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinsectisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare“overextended”.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.Andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards.

1.Acreditcardissousefulindailylifethatifyouhaveone_______.

A)youcanborrowmoneywithnointerest

B)youdon?thavetopayanythingyouwant.

C)youdon?thavetobringcashwithyou

D)youcantakeanythingfreeofcharge

2.Whatistheresultofusingthecreditcardtoomuch?

A)Causingfinancialproblemstocardsusers

B)Leadingtothedeathofcreditcardusers.

C)Increasingtherateofinterestofthebills.

D)Killingcarduserslikerealpoison.

3.Whichofthestatementistrueaccordingthepassage?

A)Cardusershavetopayinterestforthemoneythatisnotpaidintime

B)Interestwillbechargedforanymoneypaidwithacreditcard.

C)Tenpercentofthemoneyusedbycardusersischargedastheinterest.

D)Carduserswillpaylowerinterestiftheyreturnthemoneyintime.

4.Ifpeopleare“overextended”(inParagraph4)withtheircredit,itmeans______.

A)theycannolongerusecreditcardsforanything

B)theyhavetopayoffdebtswiththeirmoneyontheircards

C)theyhaveusedmoremoneythantheycanpayoff

D)theywillbeoverchargedtenpercentofinterest

5.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblems…byusingcreditcards”?

A)Somecreditcardusersevenusecreditcardstopayfortheirfunerals.

B)Usingcreditcardstopayforfuneralsmaysolvedebtproblem.

C)Nointerestwillbechargedforthemoneypaidforfunerals.

D)Somecreditcardusersowetoomuchdebttopayoffintheirlifetime.

Passage7BBCAD

Asakid,KaceyLongwoulddreamofbecomingaprofessionalwoman.Whilestudyinghumanresourcesmanagementsuccessfullyatuniversity.Longdecidetochangeherlook.So,at19,shedecidedtogetherbreastsenlarged,“IwasallaboutdoinganythingIcouldtoimprovemyself,”shesays.

Withthatdecision,Longjoinedthousandsofyoungpatientswhoaresurgicallyalteringtheirappearanceeachyear.TeenagersevenyoungerthanLongarehavingbreastsenlarged,nosesandearsreshapedandskinchanged.

In2003,almost336,000Americanteens18oryoungerhadsomekindofcosmetic(美容)surgeryorprocedure,a50%increaseover2002.

Patient-safetyadvisersbelievethatmanyoftheteenshavingsurgeryareunnecessarilyputtingthemselvesatriskofinjuryorevendeath.TeensareatthegreatestriskofmakingadecisiontheywillregretasLongdid.LonghadherbreastsenlargedtosizeD,feltsickandweakwithinmonthsafterthe$4,500-costplasticsurgery,andhadherbreastfillingsremovedtwoyearslater.Sheisstillsufferingfromthelong,painfulrecoveries.“IwishIhadneverdoneit,”saysLong.Sheisjustoneofthosethousandswhoareactuallyriskingtheirfuturebeautybygoingundertheknifewhentheyarestillgrowing.

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKaceyLong?

A)Shehadasuccessfulbreastsurgery

B)Shehadaregretfulbreastsurgery

C)Shestudiedcosmeticsurgeryatuniversity.

D)Shehadbecomeaprofessionalwoman.

2.WhenLongdecidedtohaveherbreastsenlarged,she_________.

A)knewwhatriskingshewastaking

B)wasactuallyriskingherfuturebeauty

C)hadtriedseveraltimestochangeherlook

D)knewallabouttheeffectofbreastsurgery

3.ThenumberoftheAmericanteenshavingcosmeticsurgery_______.

A)hadanincreasingof224,000intheyear2003

B)wasabout224,000in2002butdoubledin2003

C)amountedtoapproximately224,000in2002

D)amountedtoapproximately168.000in2002

4.WhenLongsays“IwishIhadneverdoneit,”sheexpressesher_______.

A)regretfulnessforherdecisiontohavethebreastsurgery

B)regretfulnessforhavingpaid$4,500forthesurgery

C)satisfactionwiththeremovalofthebreastfillings

D)satisfactionwithhergoodshapeafterthesurgery

5.TheauthorofthepassageusesLong?scaseto_________.

A)stoptheAmericanteenagersfromhavingpainfulsurgery

B)callourattentiontotheAmericanteenagers?health

C)expresssympathytowardstheAmericanteenagers

D)informtheteenagersofthedangerofthecosmeticsurgery

Passage8DDBCC

ScientistsintheUnitedStateshavedevelopedacomputerprogramthatsaycouldprovideanearlywarmingofmajorearthquakes.Thenewsystemisdesignedtogiveawarmingsecondsbeforeanearthquakestrikes.

Thatmaynotsoundlikeverylong.However,itcouldgivepeopletimetogetunderatable.Theflowofelectricpowerorgascouldbecut,airtrafficcontrollerscouldwarnawaypilots.Evenso-called“smartbuildings”couldbedesignedtogetready.

RichardAllenoftheUniversityofWisconsinandHirooKanaXXXorioftheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologydevelopedtheprogram.TheycallittheEarthquakeAlarmSystem.AreportpublishedinSciencemagazinedescribesit.

ThesystemusesamathematicalprogramtomeasureinformationcollectedbyinstrumentsplacedacrosstheLosAngelesarea.SouthernCaliforniaalreadyhasmorethan150stationsthatmeasuremovementswithintheground.Theinformationtheycollectissenttoahigh-speedcomputer.

Thenewsystemisdesignedtoestimatethestrengthoftheearthquakeoncetheshakingstarts.Areasdirectlyabovethecenteroftheearthquakewouldhavetheleastwarning.Distantplacesmighthaveaslongasfortyseconds.

ProfessorAllennotesthatanearlywarningsystemforearthquakeswouldrequireamajorcampaignofpubliceducation.Then,anotherproblemisthepossibilityoffalsealarms.

1.Whenanearthquakestrikes,thenewalarmsystemwouldgivepeopleenoughtimeto______.

A)findshelterin“smartbuildings”

B)tellpilotstolandtheairplanes

C)knowthestrengthoftheearthquake

D)turnoffgasandelectricity

2.The“earthquakeAlarmSystem”describedinthepassagehasbeendevelopedby_______.

A)RichardAllenandhisteacherHirooKanaXXXori

B)HirooKanaXXXoriandhisassistantRichardAllen

C)twoscientistsfromtheUnitedStatesandJapan

D)twoscientistsfromtwouniversitiesintheUS

3.Thenewalarmingprogram_________.

A)iswidelyusedinWinsconsinandCalifornia

B)isstillinprocessofdevelopment

C)isespeciallyusefulforareasdirectlyabovecenteroftheearthquake

D)giveswarmingatleastfortysecondsbeforetheearthquakestarts.

4.Thenewalarmsystemmaybedescribedas_________.

A)aprogramthatanalyzesdataacrosstheUnitedStates

B)anetworkofinstrumentsplacedacrosstheUnitedStates

C)aprogramtocollectinformationfrom150differentstations

D)averypowerfulcomputerthatcandomathematicalproblems.

5.Thewriterofthispassagehasmostprobablyusedinformationfrom_________.

A)ameetingheldattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology

B)aninterviewwithProfessorRichardAllen

C)areportpublishedintheSciencemagazine

D)anannouncementmadebyagroupofscientists.

Passage9CCBDD

Signhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespecialistsinlanguagestudyrealizedthatsignedlanguagesareunique—aspeechofthehand.Theyofferanewwaytoprobehowthebraingeneratesandunderstandslanguage,andthrownewlightonanoldscientificcontroversywhetherlanguage,completewithgrammar,issomethingthatwearebornwith,orwhetheritisalearnedbehavior.ThecurrentinterestinsignlanguagehasrootsinthepioneeringworkofonerebelteacheratGallaudetUniversityinWashington,D.C.,theworld?sonlyliberalartsuniversityfordeafpeople.

WhenBillStokoewenttoGallaudettoteachEnglish,theschoolenrolledhiminacourseinsigning.ButStokoenoticedsomethingoddamongthemselves,studentssigneddifferentlyfromhisclassroomteacher.

Stokoehadbeentaughtasortofgesturalcode,eachmovementofthehandsrepresentingawordinEnglish.Atthetime,AmericanSignLanguage(ASL)wasthoughttobenomorethanaformofpidginEnglish(混雜英語).ButStokoebelievedthehandtalkhisstudentsusedlookedricher.HewonderedmightdeafpeopleactuallyhaveagenuinelanguageandcouldthatlanguagebeunlikeanyotheronEarthItwas1955,whenevendeafpeopledismissedtheirsigningassubstandard.Stokoe’sideawasacademicheresy(異端邪講).

Itis37yearslater.Stokoe—nowdevotinghistimetowritingandeditingbooksandjournalsandtoproducingvideomaterialsonASLandthedeafculture—ishavinglunchatacaféneartheGallaudetcampusandexplaininghowhestartedarevolution.FordecadeseducatorsfoughthisideathatsignedlanguagesarenaturallanguageslikeEnglish,FrenchandJapanese.Theyassumedlanguagemustbebasedonspeech,themodulation(調(diào)節(jié))ofsound.Butsignlanguageisbasedonthemovementofhands,themodulationofspace.WhatIsaid,Stokoeexplains,isthatlanguageisnotmouthstuff—it?sbrainstuff.

1.Thestudyofsignlanguageisthoughttobe________.

A)anewwaytolookatthelearningoflanguage

B)achallengetotraditionalviewsonthenatureoflanguage

C)anapproachtosimplifyingthegrammaticalstructureofalanguage

D)anattempttoclarifymisunderstandingabouttheoriginoflanguage

2.Thepresentgrowinginterestinsignlanguagewasstimulatedby_______.

A)afamousscholarinthestudyofthehumanbrain

B)aleadingspecialistinthestudyofliberalarts

C)anEnglishteacherinauniversityforthedeaf

D)someseniorexpertsinAmericanSignLanguage

3.AccordingtoStokoe,signlanguageis________.

A)asubstandardlanguage

B)agenuinelanguage

C)anartificiallanguage

D)aninternationallanguage

4.MosteducatorsobjectedtoStokoe?sideabecausetheythought_______.

A)signlanguagewasnotextensivelyusedevenbydeafpeople

B)signlanguagewastooartificialtobewidelyaccepted

C)alanguageshouldbeeasytouseandunderstand

D)alanguagecouldonlyexistintheformofspeechsounds

5.Stokoe?sargumentisbasedonhisbeliefthat_________.

A)signlanguageisasefficientasanyotherlanguage

B)signlanguageisderivedfromnaturallanguage

C)languageisasystemofmeaningfulcodes

D)languageisaproductofthebrain

Passage10CAABC

“Congratulations,Mr.Jones,it?sagirl.”

Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelpridewhentheyreceivethenews,whileoth