北京團(tuán)結(jié)湖中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京團(tuán)結(jié)湖中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.wave

A.traffic

B.data

C.flame

D.pass2.joke

A.topic

B.method

C.home

D.cover3.eat

A.head

B.steam

C.bread

D.break4.average

A.design

B.grade

C.log

D.stage5.tooth

A.throw

B.brother

C.bother

D.together參考答案：CCBDA2.—Howoftendoyoueatout?

—_____,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Justhangonsecond

B.Itdepends

C.Comeoffit

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：3.Hetookmedicine3timesaday,________didn'twork.A.it B.but C.which D.butwhich參考答案：C4.Friendsshouldbe_____abouteachother’sfeelings.A.crazy

B.hidden

C.concerned

D.worried參考答案：C5.Althoughwehaveonlymet______,Ifindwehavealotincommon.A.fromtimetotime

B.intime

C.bychance

D.overandoveragain參考答案：C6.Johnisacreativeperson．Hecanoften________ideasthataresurprisingtohisclassmates．（）A．comeacross B．comeupto C．comeupwith D．comeinto參考答案：C考查動詞短語的辨析，comeacross"偶遇，偶然發(fā)生"，comeupto"達(dá)到，將近，走到近旁"，comeupwith"想到，提出，趕上"，comeinto"進(jìn)入，參加"，由后面的名詞ideas可知是"想到一些想法"，故答案為C．7.Thoughwehadneverseeneachotherbefore,wetalked_____wehadbeen

friends

formanyyears.

A.asif B.eventhough C.because D.after參考答案：A8.The_____lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.A.surprised

B.puzzled

C.excited

D.determined參考答案：D9.---Didyoufallinlovewiththatgirl_____youmether?---Yes.Nowweleadahappylife.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttime C.firsttime D.bythefirsttime參考答案：B10.______necessaryexperienceforherfuturecareer,mydaughtertakesanactivepartinsocialactivitiesincollege.A.Gain B.Gaining C.Togain D.Havinggained參考答案：C11.WhatimpressedmeinGreecewasthattheoceans theislandsweredeepblue. A.surrounding B.beingsurrounded

C.surrounded D.surround參考答案：A12.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent________foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：C此處doyouexpect為插入語，它本身應(yīng)用疑問形式，它后面的句子應(yīng)用陳述語序。13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,largeamountsofgoodearth______eachyear.

Aiswashingaway.

Bisbeingwashedaway.Carewashingaway.

Darebeingwashedaway

參考答案：D14.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare---youmustlearnto______.

A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D略15._______himselftoliteraryresearch,theprofessor_______theinstituteseldomspendshissparetimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted;inthechargeof

B.Devoting;inchargeofC.Devoting;inthechargeof

D.Todevote;inchargeof

參考答案：B16.—Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwill________？—Sorry,Ididn'tlistentotheweather________.A.getthrough;predict

B.castdown;predictC.fadeout;forecast

D.keepup;forecast參考答案：Dkeepup“保持”；weatherforecast“天氣預(yù)報”。D項正確。二、翻譯61.這所學(xué)校就是他父親曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的學(xué)校。Theschoolis________one____hisfatherhaseverstudiedin.62.據(jù)說倫敦證券交易所就是起源于這些咖啡屋。TheLondonExchangeissaid___________fromthesecoffeehouses.63.如果一個人總是抱怨的話，他就體會不到生活的幸福。Ifaperson____always_________lifehewon’texperiencetherealhappinessoflife.64.事實上，在我們的生活中重要的是不管發(fā)生什么事我們都應(yīng)保持樂觀。Infact,what____inourlifeisthatweshouldkeepoptimistic_____happens.65.當(dāng)楊利偉返回到地球大氣層時，直升飛機(jī)正飛向他將著陸的地方，準(zhǔn)備迎接他。AsYangLiweireturnedintotheearth’satmosphere,helicopterswereflying__________he___land,readytocollecthim.66.如何對待成功和失敗會對我們的生活產(chǎn)生很重要的影響。Howwereacttosuccessandfailure_______great_____toourlife.67.我們正沿著一條鄉(xiāng)間小路行駛這時突然一輛車從我們身邊駛過。We_________alongacountrylane____suddenlyacardrovepastus.參考答案：61.

(1).the

(2).same

(3).that

62.

(1).to

(2).have

(3).started

63.

(1).is

(2).complaining

(3).about/of

64.

(1).matters

(2).whatever

65.

(1).to

(2).where

(3).would

66.

(1).makes

(2).a

(3).difference

67.

(1).were

(2).driving

(3).when本大題根據(jù)漢語完成英語句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語句意，明確考核的要點，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語搭配，不僅要用所給的語法項目進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g，同時還要注意翻譯句子時要根據(jù)具體的語境。此外一定要避免漢語式的英語翻譯【61題詳解】考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，前一空是指同一所學(xué)校，要用thesame。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中的先行詞是one，在定語從句中作in的賓語。定語從句中先行詞有thesame修飾時，如果是指同一個，關(guān)系詞用that。故填(1).the

(2).same

(3).that。【62題詳解】考查固定句式。分析句子可知，本句考查了“sth/sb.be+said/reported/consideredtodo

”，意為“據(jù)說/據(jù)報導(dǎo)，某人/某事”。其中如果動作已發(fā)生，要用動詞不定式的完成時。如果動作尚未發(fā)生要用todo。本句中的“據(jù)說倫敦證券交易所就是起源于這些咖啡屋?！笔菙⑹鲞^去發(fā)生的事，因此要用動詞不定式的完成時，即tohavedone，故填(1).to

(2).have

(3).Started?！?3題詳解】考查狀語從句的時態(tài)及固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，空中缺少了“抱怨”即短語“complainabout/of”?！澳橙丝偸亲瞿呈隆保瑸楣潭ù钆洹癰ealwaysdoing”，進(jìn)行時與always/constantly等副詞連用時，表示一種不滿、抱怨或贊賞等態(tài)度。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句要用bealwaysdoing”。主語是單數(shù)，be動詞要用is。故填(1).is

(2).complaining

(3).about/of?！?4題詳解】考查名詞從句。根據(jù)語意可知，第一空為謂語動詞，意為“重要”，要用matter，主語從句的主語是what，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，因此用matters。第二空為表語從句，其中從句中缺少主語，缺少主語。根據(jù)語境可知，無論發(fā)生什么事，故要用whatever，故填(1).matters

(2).whatever【65題詳解】考查賓語從句和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，第1個空是指“飛往”，為“flyto”，故第一空填to，to為介詞，后面跟了一個賓語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，故第二空要用where。分析語境可知，指的他將要著陸的地方，要用過去將來時。故填(1).to

(2).where

(3).Would?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“對我們的生活產(chǎn)生很重要的影響”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境可知，要用“makeadifference”，意為“有影響”。分析句子可知，Howwereacttosuccessandfailure是主語，主語是一個從句時謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，故填(1).makes

(2).a

(3).difference?！?7題詳解】考查固定句式。根據(jù)語境可知，此處考查的是“過去正要做時，正在那時”，即“was/weredoingwhen”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句的主語是we，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(1).were

(2).driving

(3).when三、閱讀理解18.Mostpeopleknowthefeelingwhenyouwalkintoalift（電梯）withotherpeople.Astudyhasfoundthatwherepeoplestandisbasedontheirsocialpositiononenteringthelift.RebekahRousi,aPh.D.student,didastudyofliftbehaviorintwoofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide,Australia.Aspartofherresearch,shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings,anddiscoveredtherewasafixedorderaboutwherepeoplechosetostand.Inherresearchpaper,shewrotethatmoreseniormenseemedtowalkstraighttowardsthebackofthelift.Shesaid“infrontofthemwereyoungermen,andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages.”Shealsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinthedirectionwherepeoplelookduringtheride.“Menwatchedthemonitors,lookedinthesidemirrors(inonebuilding)toseethemselves,andinthedoormirrors(intheotherbuilding)towatchothers.Womenwouldwatchthemonitorsandavoidlookingintoothers’eyes(unlessinconversations)andthemirrors.”RebekahRousiconcludedthatshyerpeoplestandtowardthefront,wheretheycan’tseeotherpassengers,whilefearlesspeoplestandintheback,wheretheyhaveagoodviewofeveryoneelse.34.Accordingtothestudy,wherepeoplestandinaliftisdecidedby________.A.theirsocialposition

B.themonitorsC.otherpassengers

D.others’position35.Whoaremostlikelytogotothebackofthelift?A.Shyerpeople.

B.Seniormen.C.Youngermen.

D.Women.36.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theorderinwhichpeoplestandinaliftisfixed.B.Fewpeoplefeelembarrassed